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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4 2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
a8c1be9d 3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
1da177e4
LT
4 *
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 */
8
9/*
c1d518c8 10 * Handle hardware traps and faults.
1da177e4 11 */
c767a54b
JP
12
13#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14
56dd9470 15#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
b5964405
IM
16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
17#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
b5964405
IM
19#include <linux/kprobes.h>
20#include <linux/uaccess.h>
b5964405 21#include <linux/kdebug.h>
f503b5ae 22#include <linux/kgdb.h>
1da177e4 23#include <linux/kernel.h>
b5964405
IM
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4 26#include <linux/string.h>
b5964405 27#include <linux/delay.h>
1da177e4 28#include <linux/errno.h>
b5964405
IM
29#include <linux/kexec.h>
30#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4 31#include <linux/timer.h>
1da177e4 32#include <linux/init.h>
91768d6c 33#include <linux/bug.h>
b5964405
IM
34#include <linux/nmi.h>
35#include <linux/mm.h>
c1d518c8
AH
36#include <linux/smp.h>
37#include <linux/io.h>
1da177e4
LT
38
39#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
40#include <linux/ioport.h>
41#include <linux/eisa.h>
42#endif
43
c0d12172
DJ
44#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
45#include <linux/edac.h>
46#endif
47
f8561296 48#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
b5964405 49#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
1da177e4 50#include <asm/processor.h>
1da177e4 51#include <asm/debugreg.h>
60063497 52#include <linux/atomic.h>
08d636b6 53#include <asm/ftrace.h>
c1d518c8 54#include <asm/traps.h>
1da177e4
LT
55#include <asm/desc.h>
56#include <asm/i387.h>
1361b83a 57#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
9e55e44e 58#include <asm/mce.h>
4eefbe79 59#include <asm/fixmap.h>
1164dd00 60#include <asm/mach_traps.h>
17f41571 61#include <asm/alternative.h>
c1d518c8 62
081f75bb 63#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
428cf902 64#include <asm/x86_init.h>
081f75bb
AH
65#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
66#include <asm/proto.h>
4df05f36
KC
67
68/* No need to be aligned, but done to keep all IDTs defined the same way. */
69gate_desc debug_idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_bss;
081f75bb 70#else
c1d518c8 71#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
8e6dafd6 72#include <asm/setup.h>
1da177e4 73
1da177e4 74asmlinkage int system_call(void);
081f75bb 75#endif
1da177e4 76
4df05f36
KC
77/* Must be page-aligned because the real IDT is used in a fixmap. */
78gate_desc idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_bss;
79
b77b881f
YL
80DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
81EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
82
762db434
AH
83static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
84{
85 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
86 local_irq_enable();
87}
88
3d2a71a5
AH
89static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
90{
91 inc_preempt_count();
92 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
93 local_irq_enable();
94}
95
be716615
TG
96static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
97{
98 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
99 local_irq_disable();
100}
101
3d2a71a5
AH
102static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
103{
104 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
105 local_irq_disable();
106 dec_preempt_count();
107}
108
c416ddf5
FW
109static int __kprobes
110do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
111 struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 112{
081f75bb 113#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
6b6891f9 114 if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
3c1326f8 115 /*
c416ddf5 116 * Traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
3c1326f8
AH
117 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
118 */
c416ddf5
FW
119 if (trapnr < X86_TRAP_UD) {
120 if (!handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
121 error_code, trapnr))
122 return 0;
123 }
124 return -1;
1da177e4 125 }
081f75bb 126#endif
c416ddf5
FW
127 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
128 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
129 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
130 tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
131 die(str, regs, error_code);
132 }
133 return 0;
134 }
1da177e4 135
c416ddf5
FW
136 return -1;
137}
1da177e4 138
c416ddf5
FW
139static void __kprobes
140do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
141 long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
142{
143 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
144
145
146 if (!do_trap_no_signal(tsk, trapnr, str, regs, error_code))
147 return;
b5964405 148 /*
51e7dc70 149 * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
b5964405
IM
150 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
151 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
152 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
153 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
154 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
155 * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
156 */
157 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
51e7dc70 158 tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
d1895183 159
081f75bb
AH
160#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
161 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
162 printk_ratelimit()) {
c767a54b
JP
163 pr_info("%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
164 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
165 regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
081f75bb 166 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
c767a54b 167 pr_cont("\n");
081f75bb
AH
168 }
169#endif
170
b5964405
IM
171 if (info)
172 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
173 else
174 force_sig(signr, tsk);
1da177e4
LT
175}
176
b5964405 177#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
e407d620 178dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
b5964405 179{ \
6c1e0256
FW
180 enum ctx_state prev_state; \
181 \
182 prev_state = exception_enter(); \
6ba3c97a
FW
183 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, \
184 trapnr, signr) == NOTIFY_STOP) { \
6c1e0256 185 exception_exit(prev_state); \
b5964405 186 return; \
6ba3c97a 187 } \
61aef7d2 188 conditional_sti(regs); \
3c1326f8 189 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
6c1e0256 190 exception_exit(prev_state); \
1da177e4
LT
191}
192
3c1326f8 193#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
e407d620 194dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
b5964405
IM
195{ \
196 siginfo_t info; \
6c1e0256
FW
197 enum ctx_state prev_state; \
198 \
b5964405
IM
199 info.si_signo = signr; \
200 info.si_errno = 0; \
201 info.si_code = sicode; \
202 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
6c1e0256 203 prev_state = exception_enter(); \
6ba3c97a
FW
204 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, \
205 trapnr, signr) == NOTIFY_STOP) { \
6c1e0256 206 exception_exit(prev_state); \
b5964405 207 return; \
6ba3c97a 208 } \
61aef7d2 209 conditional_sti(regs); \
3c1326f8 210 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
6c1e0256 211 exception_exit(prev_state); \
1da177e4
LT
212}
213
c9408265
KC
214DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_DE, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV,
215 regs->ip)
216DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
217DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
218DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_UD, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN,
219 regs->ip)
220DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun",
221 coprocessor_segment_overrun)
222DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
223DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
081f75bb 224#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
c9408265 225DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
081f75bb 226#endif
c9408265
KC
227DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_AC, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check,
228 BUS_ADRALN, 0)
1da177e4 229
081f75bb
AH
230#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
231/* Runs on IST stack */
232dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
233{
6c1e0256
FW
234 enum ctx_state prev_state;
235
236 prev_state = exception_enter();
081f75bb 237 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
6ba3c97a
FW
238 X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
239 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
240 do_trap(X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
241 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
242 }
6c1e0256 243 exception_exit(prev_state);
081f75bb
AH
244}
245
246dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
247{
248 static const char str[] = "double fault";
249 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
250
6c1e0256 251 exception_enter();
081f75bb 252 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
c9408265 253 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);
081f75bb
AH
254
255 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
51e7dc70 256 tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_DF;
081f75bb 257
4d067d8e
BP
258#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
259 df_debug(regs, error_code);
260#endif
bd8b96df
IM
261 /*
262 * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
263 * never return).
264 */
081f75bb
AH
265 for (;;)
266 die(str, regs, error_code);
267}
268#endif
269
e407d620 270dotraplinkage void __kprobes
13485ab5 271do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 272{
13485ab5 273 struct task_struct *tsk;
6c1e0256 274 enum ctx_state prev_state;
b5964405 275
6c1e0256 276 prev_state = exception_enter();
c6df0d71
AH
277 conditional_sti(regs);
278
081f75bb 279#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
ef3f6288
FW
280 if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
281 local_irq_enable();
282 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
6ba3c97a 283 goto exit;
ef3f6288 284 }
081f75bb 285#endif
1da177e4 286
13485ab5 287 tsk = current;
ef3f6288
FW
288 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
289 if (fixup_exception(regs))
6ba3c97a 290 goto exit;
ef3f6288
FW
291
292 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
293 tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
6ba3c97a
FW
294 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs, error_code,
295 X86_TRAP_GP, SIGSEGV) != NOTIFY_STOP)
ef3f6288 296 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
6ba3c97a 297 goto exit;
ef3f6288 298 }
1da177e4 299
13485ab5 300 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
51e7dc70 301 tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
b5964405 302
13485ab5
AH
303 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
304 printk_ratelimit()) {
c767a54b 305 pr_info("%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
13485ab5
AH
306 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
307 regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
03252919 308 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
c767a54b 309 pr_cont("\n");
03252919 310 }
abd4f750 311
13485ab5 312 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
6ba3c97a 313exit:
6c1e0256 314 exception_exit(prev_state);
1da177e4
LT
315}
316
c1d518c8 317/* May run on IST stack. */
08d636b6 318dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 319{
6c1e0256
FW
320 enum ctx_state prev_state;
321
08d636b6 322#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
a192cd04
SR
323 /*
324 * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
325 * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
326 */
327 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code)) &&
328 ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
08d636b6
SR
329 return;
330#endif
17f41571
JK
331 if (poke_int3_handler(regs))
332 return;
333
6c1e0256 334 prev_state = exception_enter();
f503b5ae 335#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
c9408265
KC
336 if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
337 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6ba3c97a 338 goto exit;
f503b5ae 339#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
cc3a1bf5 340
c9408265
KC
341 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
342 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6ba3c97a 343 goto exit;
b5964405 344
42181186
SR
345 /*
346 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
347 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
348 */
349 debug_stack_usage_inc();
4915a35e 350 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
c9408265 351 do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
4915a35e 352 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
42181186 353 debug_stack_usage_dec();
6ba3c97a 354exit:
6c1e0256 355 exception_exit(prev_state);
1da177e4 356}
1da177e4 357
081f75bb 358#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
bd8b96df
IM
359/*
360 * Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
361 * for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
362 * entry.S
363 */
081f75bb
AH
364asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
365{
366 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
367 /* Did already sync */
368 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->sp)
369 ;
370 /* Exception from user space */
371 else if (user_mode(eregs))
372 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
bd8b96df
IM
373 /*
374 * Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
375 * kernel process stack.
376 */
081f75bb
AH
377 else if (eregs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
378 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
379 if (eregs != regs)
380 *regs = *eregs;
381 return regs;
382}
383#endif
384
1da177e4
LT
385/*
386 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
387 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
388 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
389 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
390 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
391 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
392 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
393 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
394 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
b5964405 395 *
1da177e4
LT
396 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
397 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
398 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
399 * we clear it here.
400 *
401 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
402 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
403 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
404 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
405 * by user code)
c1d518c8
AH
406 *
407 * May run on IST stack.
1da177e4 408 */
e407d620 409dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 410{
1da177e4 411 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
6c1e0256 412 enum ctx_state prev_state;
a1e80faf 413 int user_icebp = 0;
08d68323 414 unsigned long dr6;
da654b74 415 int si_code;
1da177e4 416
6c1e0256 417 prev_state = exception_enter();
6ba3c97a 418
08d68323 419 get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
1da177e4 420
40f9249a
P
421 /* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
422 dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;
423
a1e80faf
FW
424 /*
425 * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
426 * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
427 * User wants a sigtrap for that.
428 */
429 if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs))
430 user_icebp = 1;
431
f8561296 432 /* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
eadb8a09 433 if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs))
6ba3c97a 434 goto exit;
f8561296 435
08d68323
P
436 /* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
437 set_debugreg(0, 6);
10faa81e 438
ea8e61b7
PZ
439 /*
440 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
441 */
442 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
443
08d68323
P
444 /* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
445 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;
446
5a802e15 447 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, (long)&dr6, error_code,
62edab90 448 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6ba3c97a 449 goto exit;
3d2a71a5 450
42181186
SR
451 /*
452 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
453 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
454 */
455 debug_stack_usage_inc();
456
1da177e4 457 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
3d2a71a5 458 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4 459
08d68323 460 if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
c9408265
KC
461 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code,
462 X86_TRAP_DB);
6554287b 463 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
42181186 464 debug_stack_usage_dec();
6ba3c97a 465 goto exit;
1da177e4
LT
466 }
467
1da177e4 468 /*
08d68323
P
469 * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
470 * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
471 *
472 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
473 * by just checking the CPL of CS.
1da177e4 474 */
08d68323
P
475 if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs)) {
476 tsk->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_STEP;
477 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
478 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
1da177e4 479 }
08d68323 480 si_code = get_si_code(tsk->thread.debugreg6);
a1e80faf 481 if (tsk->thread.debugreg6 & (DR_STEP | DR_TRAP_BITS) || user_icebp)
08d68323 482 send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
3d2a71a5 483 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
42181186 484 debug_stack_usage_dec();
1da177e4 485
6ba3c97a 486exit:
6c1e0256 487 exception_exit(prev_state);
1da177e4
LT
488}
489
490/*
491 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
492 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
493 * IRQ13 behaviour
494 */
9b6dba9e 495void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
1da177e4 496{
e2e75c91 497 struct task_struct *task = current;
1da177e4 498 siginfo_t info;
9b6dba9e 499 unsigned short err;
c9408265
KC
500 char *str = (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) ? "fpu exception" :
501 "simd exception";
e2e75c91
BG
502
503 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, SIGFPE) == NOTIFY_STOP)
504 return;
505 conditional_sti(regs);
506
507 if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
508 {
509 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
510 task->thread.error_code = error_code;
51e7dc70 511 task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
e2e75c91
BG
512 die(str, regs, error_code);
513 }
514 return;
515 }
1da177e4
LT
516
517 /*
518 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
519 */
1da177e4 520 save_init_fpu(task);
51e7dc70 521 task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
9b6dba9e 522 task->thread.error_code = error_code;
1da177e4
LT
523 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
524 info.si_errno = 0;
9b6dba9e 525 info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->ip;
c9408265 526 if (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) {
9b6dba9e
BG
527 unsigned short cwd, swd;
528 /*
529 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
530 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
531 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
532 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
533 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
534 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
535 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
536 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
537 */
538 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
539 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
adf77bac 540
9b6dba9e
BG
541 err = swd & ~cwd;
542 } else {
543 /*
544 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
545 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
546 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
547 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
548 */
549 unsigned short mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
550 err = ~(mxcsr >> 7) & mxcsr;
551 }
adf77bac
PA
552
553 if (err & 0x001) { /* Invalid op */
b5964405
IM
554 /*
555 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
556 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
557 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
558 */
559 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
adf77bac 560 } else if (err & 0x004) { /* Divide by Zero */
b5964405 561 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
adf77bac 562 } else if (err & 0x008) { /* Overflow */
b5964405 563 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
adf77bac
PA
564 } else if (err & 0x012) { /* Denormal, Underflow */
565 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
566 } else if (err & 0x020) { /* Precision */
b5964405 567 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
adf77bac 568 } else {
bd8b96df 569 /*
c9408265
KC
570 * If we're using IRQ 13, or supposedly even some trap
571 * X86_TRAP_MF implementations, it's possible
572 * we get a spurious trap, which is not an error.
bd8b96df 573 */
c9408265 574 return;
1da177e4
LT
575 }
576 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
577}
578
e407d620 579dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 580{
6c1e0256
FW
581 enum ctx_state prev_state;
582
583 prev_state = exception_enter();
c9408265 584 math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_MF);
6c1e0256 585 exception_exit(prev_state);
1da177e4
LT
586}
587
e407d620
AH
588dotraplinkage void
589do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 590{
6c1e0256
FW
591 enum ctx_state prev_state;
592
593 prev_state = exception_enter();
c9408265 594 math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_XF);
6c1e0256 595 exception_exit(prev_state);
1da177e4
LT
596}
597
e407d620
AH
598dotraplinkage void
599do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 600{
cf81978d 601 conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4
LT
602#if 0
603 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
c767a54b 604 pr_info("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
1da177e4
LT
605#endif
606}
607
081f75bb 608asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
1da177e4 609{
1da177e4 610}
4efc0670 611
7856f6cc 612asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
081f75bb
AH
613{
614}
615
1da177e4 616/*
b5964405 617 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1da177e4
LT
618 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
619 *
620 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
621 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
622 *
be98c2cd
LT
623 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (eg with local
624 * local interrupts as in the case of do_device_not_available).
1da177e4 625 */
be98c2cd 626void math_state_restore(void)
1da177e4 627{
f94edacf 628 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1da177e4 629
aa283f49
SS
630 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk)) {
631 local_irq_enable();
632 /*
633 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
634 */
635 if (init_fpu(tsk)) {
636 /*
637 * ran out of memory!
638 */
639 do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
640 return;
641 }
642 local_irq_disable();
643 }
644
f94edacf 645 __thread_fpu_begin(tsk);
304bceda 646
80ab6f1e
LT
647 /*
648 * Paranoid restore. send a SIGSEGV if we fail to restore the state.
649 */
650 if (unlikely(restore_fpu_checking(tsk))) {
304bceda 651 drop_init_fpu(tsk);
80ab6f1e
LT
652 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
653 return;
654 }
b3b0870e
LT
655
656 tsk->fpu_counter++;
1da177e4 657}
5992b6da 658EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
1da177e4 659
e407d620 660dotraplinkage void __kprobes
aa78bcfa 661do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
7643e9b9 662{
6c1e0256
FW
663 enum ctx_state prev_state;
664
665 prev_state = exception_enter();
5d2bd700 666 BUG_ON(use_eager_fpu());
304bceda 667
a334fe43 668#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
7643e9b9 669 if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
d315760f
TH
670 struct math_emu_info info = { };
671
7643e9b9 672 conditional_sti(regs);
d315760f 673
aa78bcfa 674 info.regs = regs;
d315760f 675 math_emulate(&info);
6c1e0256 676 exception_exit(prev_state);
a334fe43 677 return;
7643e9b9 678 }
a334fe43
BG
679#endif
680 math_state_restore(); /* interrupts still off */
681#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
682 conditional_sti(regs);
081f75bb 683#endif
6c1e0256 684 exception_exit(prev_state);
7643e9b9
AH
685}
686
081f75bb 687#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
e407d620 688dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
f8e0870f
AH
689{
690 siginfo_t info;
6c1e0256 691 enum ctx_state prev_state;
6ba3c97a 692
6c1e0256 693 prev_state = exception_enter();
f8e0870f
AH
694 local_irq_enable();
695
696 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
697 info.si_errno = 0;
698 info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
fc6fcdfb 699 info.si_addr = NULL;
c9408265 700 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
6ba3c97a
FW
701 X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
702 do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
703 &info);
704 }
6c1e0256 705 exception_exit(prev_state);
f8e0870f 706}
081f75bb 707#endif
f8e0870f 708
29c84391
JK
709/* Set of traps needed for early debugging. */
710void __init early_trap_init(void)
711{
c9408265 712 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug, DEBUG_STACK);
29c84391 713 /* int3 can be called from all */
c9408265 714 set_system_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3, DEBUG_STACK);
8170e6be 715#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
c9408265 716 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, &page_fault);
8170e6be 717#endif
29c84391
JK
718 load_idt(&idt_descr);
719}
720
8170e6be
PA
721void __init early_trap_pf_init(void)
722{
723#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
724 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, &page_fault);
725#endif
726}
727
1da177e4
LT
728void __init trap_init(void)
729{
dbeb2be2
RR
730 int i;
731
1da177e4 732#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
927222b1 733 void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
b5964405
IM
734
735 if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
1da177e4 736 EISA_bus = 1;
927222b1 737 early_iounmap(p, 4);
1da177e4
LT
738#endif
739
c9408265
KC
740 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_DE, &divide_error);
741 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_NMI, &nmi, NMI_STACK);
699d2937 742 /* int4 can be called from all */
c9408265
KC
743 set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OF, &overflow);
744 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BR, &bounds);
745 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_UD, &invalid_op);
746 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NM, &device_not_available);
081f75bb 747#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
c9408265 748 set_task_gate(X86_TRAP_DF, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
081f75bb 749#else
c9408265 750 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DF, &double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
081f75bb 751#endif
c9408265
KC
752 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, &coprocessor_segment_overrun);
753 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_TS, &invalid_TSS);
754 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NP, &segment_not_present);
755 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_SS, &stack_segment, STACKFAULT_STACK);
756 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_GP, &general_protection);
757 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS, &spurious_interrupt_bug);
758 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_MF, &coprocessor_error);
759 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_AC, &alignment_check);
1da177e4 760#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
c9408265 761 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_MC, &machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1da177e4 762#endif
c9408265 763 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_XF, &simd_coprocessor_error);
1da177e4 764
bb3f0b59
YL
765 /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
766 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
767 set_bit(i, used_vectors);
768
081f75bb
AH
769#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
770 set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
bb3f0b59 771 set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
081f75bb
AH
772#endif
773
774#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
699d2937 775 set_system_trap_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR, &system_call);
dbeb2be2 776 set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
081f75bb 777#endif
bb3f0b59 778
4eefbe79
KC
779 /*
780 * Set the IDT descriptor to a fixed read-only location, so that the
781 * "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and
782 * to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities.
783 * It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */
784 __set_fixmap(FIX_RO_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
785 idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_RO_IDT);
786
1da177e4 787 /*
b5964405 788 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
1da177e4
LT
789 */
790 cpu_init();
791
428cf902 792 x86_init.irqs.trap_init();
228bdaa9
SR
793
794#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
629f4f9d 795 memcpy(&debug_idt_table, &idt_table, IDT_ENTRIES * 16);
c9408265
KC
796 set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug);
797 set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3);
228bdaa9 798#endif
1da177e4 799}