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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
3 * Copyright 2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
4 *
5 * Thanks to hpa@transmeta.com for some useful hint.
6 * Special thanks to Ingo Molnar for his early experience with
7 * a different vsyscall implementation for Linux/IA32 and for the name.
8 *
9 * vsyscall 1 is located at -10Mbyte, vsyscall 2 is located
10 * at virtual address -10Mbyte+1024bytes etc... There are at max 4
11 * vsyscalls. One vsyscall can reserve more than 1 slot to avoid
12 * jumping out of line if necessary. We cannot add more with this
13 * mechanism because older kernels won't return -ENOSYS.
14 * If we want more than four we need a vDSO.
15 *
16 * Note: the concept clashes with user mode linux. If you use UML and
17 * want per guest time just set the kernel.vsyscall64 sysctl to 0.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/time.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/seqlock.h>
25#include <linux/jiffies.h>
26#include <linux/sysctl.h>
7460ed28 27#include <linux/clocksource.h>
c08c8205 28#include <linux/getcpu.h>
8c131af1
AK
29#include <linux/cpu.h>
30#include <linux/smp.h>
31#include <linux/notifier.h>
1da177e4
LT
32
33#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
34#include <asm/pgtable.h>
35#include <asm/page.h>
7460ed28 36#include <asm/unistd.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <asm/fixmap.h>
38#include <asm/errno.h>
39#include <asm/io.h>
c08c8205
VP
40#include <asm/segment.h>
41#include <asm/desc.h>
42#include <asm/topology.h>
2aae950b 43#include <asm/vgtod.h>
1da177e4
LT
44
45#define __vsyscall(nr) __attribute__ ((unused,__section__(".vsyscall_" #nr)))
f5738cee 46#define __syscall_clobber "r11","rcx","memory"
0dbf7028
VG
47#define __pa_vsymbol(x) \
48 ({unsigned long v; \
49 extern char __vsyscall_0; \
50 asm("" : "=r" (v) : "0" (x)); \
51 ((v - VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE) + __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_0)); })
1da177e4 52
c8118c6c
ED
53/*
54 * vsyscall_gtod_data contains data that is :
55 * - readonly from vsyscalls
56 * - writen by timer interrupt or systcl (/proc/sys/kernel/vsyscall64)
57 * Try to keep this structure as small as possible to avoid cache line ping pongs
58 */
c08c8205 59int __vgetcpu_mode __section_vgetcpu_mode;
1da177e4 60
2aae950b 61struct vsyscall_gtod_data __vsyscall_gtod_data __section_vsyscall_gtod_data =
1da177e4 62{
7460ed28
JS
63 .lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED,
64 .sysctl_enabled = 1,
65};
1da177e4 66
7460ed28 67void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *wall_time, struct clocksource *clock)
1da177e4 68{
7460ed28 69 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 70
7460ed28
JS
71 write_seqlock_irqsave(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
72 /* copy vsyscall data */
c8118c6c
ED
73 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.vread = clock->vread;
74 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last = clock->cycle_last;
75 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mask = clock->mask;
76 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mult = clock->mult;
77 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.shift = clock->shift;
78 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_sec = wall_time->tv_sec;
79 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec = wall_time->tv_nsec;
7460ed28 80 vsyscall_gtod_data.sys_tz = sys_tz;
2aae950b
AK
81 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec = wall_time->tv_nsec;
82 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_to_monotonic = wall_to_monotonic;
7460ed28 83 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
84}
85
7460ed28
JS
86/* RED-PEN may want to readd seq locking, but then the variable should be
87 * write-once.
88 */
2c8bc944 89static __always_inline void do_get_tz(struct timezone * tz)
1da177e4 90{
7460ed28 91 *tz = __vsyscall_gtod_data.sys_tz;
1da177e4
LT
92}
93
2c8bc944 94static __always_inline int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
1da177e4
LT
95{
96 int ret;
97 asm volatile("vsysc2: syscall"
98 : "=a" (ret)
7460ed28
JS
99 : "0" (__NR_gettimeofday),"D" (tv),"S" (tz)
100 : __syscall_clobber );
1da177e4
LT
101 return ret;
102}
103
2c8bc944 104static __always_inline long time_syscall(long *t)
1da177e4
LT
105{
106 long secs;
107 asm volatile("vsysc1: syscall"
108 : "=a" (secs)
109 : "0" (__NR_time),"D" (t) : __syscall_clobber);
110 return secs;
111}
112
7460ed28
JS
113static __always_inline void do_vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv)
114{
115 cycle_t now, base, mask, cycle_delta;
c8118c6c
ED
116 unsigned seq;
117 unsigned long mult, shift, nsec;
7460ed28
JS
118 cycle_t (*vread)(void);
119 do {
120 seq = read_seqbegin(&__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock);
121
122 vread = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.vread;
123 if (unlikely(!__vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled || !vread)) {
89952d13 124 gettimeofday(tv,NULL);
7460ed28
JS
125 return;
126 }
127 now = vread();
128 base = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
129 mask = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mask;
130 mult = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mult;
131 shift = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.shift;
132
c8118c6c
ED
133 tv->tv_sec = __vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_sec;
134 nsec = __vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec;
7460ed28
JS
135 } while (read_seqretry(&__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, seq));
136
137 /* calculate interval: */
138 cycle_delta = (now - base) & mask;
139 /* convert to nsecs: */
c8118c6c 140 nsec += (cycle_delta * mult) >> shift;
7460ed28 141
c8118c6c 142 while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
7460ed28 143 tv->tv_sec += 1;
c8118c6c 144 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
7460ed28 145 }
c8118c6c 146 tv->tv_usec = nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
7460ed28
JS
147}
148
2e8ad43e 149int __vsyscall(0) vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv, struct timezone * tz)
1da177e4 150{
1da177e4
LT
151 if (tv)
152 do_vgettimeofday(tv);
153 if (tz)
154 do_get_tz(tz);
155 return 0;
156}
157
158/* This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
159 * unlikely */
2e8ad43e 160time_t __vsyscall(1) vtime(time_t *t)
1da177e4 161{
d0aff6e6 162 struct timeval tv;
272a3713 163 time_t result;
7460ed28 164 if (unlikely(!__vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled))
1da177e4 165 return time_syscall(t);
d0aff6e6
JS
166
167 vgettimeofday(&tv, 0);
168 result = tv.tv_sec;
272a3713
ED
169 if (t)
170 *t = result;
171 return result;
1da177e4
LT
172}
173
c08c8205
VP
174/* Fast way to get current CPU and node.
175 This helps to do per node and per CPU caches in user space.
176 The result is not guaranteed without CPU affinity, but usually
177 works out because the scheduler tries to keep a thread on the same
178 CPU.
179
180 tcache must point to a two element sized long array.
181 All arguments can be NULL. */
182long __vsyscall(2)
183vgetcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *tcache)
1da177e4 184{
c08c8205
VP
185 unsigned int dummy, p;
186 unsigned long j = 0;
187
188 /* Fast cache - only recompute value once per jiffies and avoid
189 relatively costly rdtscp/cpuid otherwise.
190 This works because the scheduler usually keeps the process
191 on the same CPU and this syscall doesn't guarantee its
192 results anyways.
193 We do this here because otherwise user space would do it on
194 its own in a likely inferior way (no access to jiffies).
195 If you don't like it pass NULL. */
34596dc9
AK
196 if (tcache && tcache->blob[0] == (j = __jiffies)) {
197 p = tcache->blob[1];
c08c8205
VP
198 } else if (__vgetcpu_mode == VGETCPU_RDTSCP) {
199 /* Load per CPU data from RDTSCP */
200 rdtscp(dummy, dummy, p);
201 } else {
202 /* Load per CPU data from GDT */
203 asm("lsl %1,%0" : "=r" (p) : "r" (__PER_CPU_SEG));
204 }
205 if (tcache) {
34596dc9
AK
206 tcache->blob[0] = j;
207 tcache->blob[1] = p;
c08c8205
VP
208 }
209 if (cpu)
210 *cpu = p & 0xfff;
211 if (node)
212 *node = p >> 12;
213 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
214}
215
2e8ad43e 216long __vsyscall(3) venosys_1(void)
1da177e4
LT
217{
218 return -ENOSYS;
219}
220
221#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
222
223#define SYSCALL 0x050f
224#define NOP2 0x9090
225
226/*
227 * NOP out syscall in vsyscall page when not needed.
228 */
229static int vsyscall_sysctl_change(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file * filp,
230 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
231{
232 extern u16 vsysc1, vsysc2;
131cfd7b
AK
233 u16 __iomem *map1;
234 u16 __iomem *map2;
1da177e4
LT
235 int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
236 if (!write)
237 return ret;
238 /* gcc has some trouble with __va(__pa()), so just do it this
239 way. */
0dbf7028 240 map1 = ioremap(__pa_vsymbol(&vsysc1), 2);
1da177e4
LT
241 if (!map1)
242 return -ENOMEM;
0dbf7028 243 map2 = ioremap(__pa_vsymbol(&vsysc2), 2);
1da177e4
LT
244 if (!map2) {
245 ret = -ENOMEM;
246 goto out;
247 }
7460ed28 248 if (!vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled) {
131cfd7b
AK
249 writew(SYSCALL, map1);
250 writew(SYSCALL, map2);
1da177e4 251 } else {
131cfd7b
AK
252 writew(NOP2, map1);
253 writew(NOP2, map2);
1da177e4
LT
254 }
255 iounmap(map2);
256out:
257 iounmap(map1);
258 return ret;
259}
260
261static int vsyscall_sysctl_nostrat(ctl_table *t, int __user *name, int nlen,
262 void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
1f29bcd7 263 void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
1da177e4
LT
264{
265 return -ENOSYS;
266}
267
268static ctl_table kernel_table2[] = {
269 { .ctl_name = 99, .procname = "vsyscall64",
7460ed28
JS
270 .data = &vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled, .maxlen = sizeof(int),
271 .mode = 0644,
1da177e4
LT
272 .strategy = vsyscall_sysctl_nostrat,
273 .proc_handler = vsyscall_sysctl_change },
7a44d37d 274 {}
1da177e4
LT
275};
276
277static ctl_table kernel_root_table2[] = {
278 { .ctl_name = CTL_KERN, .procname = "kernel", .mode = 0555,
279 .child = kernel_table2 },
7a44d37d 280 {}
1da177e4
LT
281};
282
283#endif
284
8c131af1
AK
285/* Assume __initcall executes before all user space. Hopefully kmod
286 doesn't violate that. We'll find out if it does. */
287static void __cpuinit vsyscall_set_cpu(int cpu)
c08c8205
VP
288{
289 unsigned long *d;
290 unsigned long node = 0;
291#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
292 node = cpu_to_node[cpu];
293#endif
8c131af1
AK
294 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data[cpu], X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
295 write_rdtscp_aux((node << 12) | cpu);
c08c8205
VP
296
297 /* Store cpu number in limit so that it can be loaded quickly
298 in user space in vgetcpu.
299 12 bits for the CPU and 8 bits for the node. */
300 d = (unsigned long *)(cpu_gdt(cpu) + GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU);
301 *d = 0x0f40000000000ULL;
302 *d |= cpu;
303 *d |= (node & 0xf) << 12;
304 *d |= (node >> 4) << 48;
305}
306
8c131af1
AK
307static void __cpuinit cpu_vsyscall_init(void *arg)
308{
309 /* preemption should be already off */
310 vsyscall_set_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
311}
312
313static int __cpuinit
314cpu_vsyscall_notifier(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long action, void *arg)
315{
316 long cpu = (long)arg;
8bb78442 317 if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
8c131af1
AK
318 smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 0, 1);
319 return NOTIFY_DONE;
320}
321
1da177e4
LT
322static void __init map_vsyscall(void)
323{
324 extern char __vsyscall_0;
325 unsigned long physaddr_page0 = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_0);
326
103efcd9 327 /* Note that VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES must agree with the code below. */
1da177e4
LT
328 __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE, physaddr_page0, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL);
329}
330
331static int __init vsyscall_init(void)
332{
333 BUG_ON(((unsigned long) &vgettimeofday !=
334 VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgettimeofday)));
335 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vtime != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vtime));
336 BUG_ON((VSYSCALL_ADDR(0) != __fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE)));
c08c8205 337 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vgetcpu != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgetcpu));
1da177e4 338 map_vsyscall();
f3c5f5e7 339#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
0b4d4147 340 register_sysctl_table(kernel_root_table2);
f3c5f5e7 341#endif
8c131af1
AK
342 on_each_cpu(cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 0, 1);
343 hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 0);
1da177e4
LT
344 return 0;
345}
346
347__initcall(vsyscall_init);