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KVM: x86 emulator: Update c->dst.bytes in decode instruction
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1/******************************************************************************
2 * x86_emulate.c
3 *
4 * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
7 *
8 * Linux coding style, mod r/m decoder, segment base fixes, real-mode
dcc0766b 9 * privileged instructions:
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10 *
11 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet
12 *
13 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
14 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
15 *
16 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
17 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
18 *
19 * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
20 */
21
22#ifndef __KERNEL__
23#include <stdio.h>
24#include <stdint.h>
25#include <public/xen.h>
d77c26fc 26#define DPRINTF(_f, _a ...) printf(_f , ## _a)
6aa8b732 27#else
edf88417 28#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
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29#define DPRINTF(x...) do {} while (0)
30#endif
6aa8b732 31#include <linux/module.h>
edf88417 32#include <asm/kvm_x86_emulate.h>
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33
34/*
35 * Opcode effective-address decode tables.
36 * Note that we only emulate instructions that have at least one memory
37 * operand (excluding implicit stack references). We assume that stack
38 * references and instruction fetches will never occur in special memory
39 * areas that require emulation. So, for example, 'mov <imm>,<reg>' need
40 * not be handled.
41 */
42
43/* Operand sizes: 8-bit operands or specified/overridden size. */
44#define ByteOp (1<<0) /* 8-bit operands. */
45/* Destination operand type. */
46#define ImplicitOps (1<<1) /* Implicit in opcode. No generic decode. */
47#define DstReg (2<<1) /* Register operand. */
48#define DstMem (3<<1) /* Memory operand. */
49#define DstMask (3<<1)
50/* Source operand type. */
51#define SrcNone (0<<3) /* No source operand. */
52#define SrcImplicit (0<<3) /* Source operand is implicit in the opcode. */
53#define SrcReg (1<<3) /* Register operand. */
54#define SrcMem (2<<3) /* Memory operand. */
55#define SrcMem16 (3<<3) /* Memory operand (16-bit). */
56#define SrcMem32 (4<<3) /* Memory operand (32-bit). */
57#define SrcImm (5<<3) /* Immediate operand. */
58#define SrcImmByte (6<<3) /* 8-bit sign-extended immediate operand. */
59#define SrcMask (7<<3)
60/* Generic ModRM decode. */
61#define ModRM (1<<6)
62/* Destination is only written; never read. */
63#define Mov (1<<7)
038e51de 64#define BitOp (1<<8)
c7e75a3d 65#define MemAbs (1<<9) /* Memory operand is absolute displacement */
b9fa9d6b 66#define String (1<<10) /* String instruction (rep capable) */
6e3d5dfb 67#define Stack (1<<11) /* Stack instruction (push/pop) */
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68#define Group (1<<14) /* Bits 3:5 of modrm byte extend opcode */
69#define GroupDual (1<<15) /* Alternate decoding of mod == 3 */
70#define GroupMask 0xff /* Group number stored in bits 0:7 */
6aa8b732 71
43bb19cd 72enum {
1d6ad207 73 Group1_80, Group1_81, Group1_82, Group1_83,
d95058a1 74 Group1A, Group3_Byte, Group3, Group4, Group5, Group7,
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75};
76
c7e75a3d 77static u16 opcode_table[256] = {
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78 /* 0x00 - 0x07 */
79 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
80 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
81 0, 0, 0, 0,
82 /* 0x08 - 0x0F */
83 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
84 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
85 0, 0, 0, 0,
86 /* 0x10 - 0x17 */
87 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
88 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
89 0, 0, 0, 0,
90 /* 0x18 - 0x1F */
91 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
92 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
93 0, 0, 0, 0,
94 /* 0x20 - 0x27 */
95 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
96 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
19eb938e 97 SrcImmByte, SrcImm, 0, 0,
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98 /* 0x28 - 0x2F */
99 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
100 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
101 0, 0, 0, 0,
102 /* 0x30 - 0x37 */
103 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
104 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
105 0, 0, 0, 0,
106 /* 0x38 - 0x3F */
107 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
108 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
109 0, 0, 0, 0,
d77a2507 110 /* 0x40 - 0x47 */
33615aa9 111 DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg,
d77a2507 112 /* 0x48 - 0x4F */
33615aa9 113 DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg,
7f0aaee0 114 /* 0x50 - 0x57 */
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115 SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack,
116 SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack,
7f0aaee0 117 /* 0x58 - 0x5F */
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118 DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack,
119 DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack,
7d316911 120 /* 0x60 - 0x67 */
6aa8b732 121 0, 0, 0, DstReg | SrcMem32 | ModRM | Mov /* movsxd (x86/64) */ ,
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122 0, 0, 0, 0,
123 /* 0x68 - 0x6F */
6e3d5dfb 124 0, 0, ImplicitOps | Mov | Stack, 0,
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125 SrcNone | ByteOp | ImplicitOps, SrcNone | ImplicitOps, /* insb, insw/insd */
126 SrcNone | ByteOp | ImplicitOps, SrcNone | ImplicitOps, /* outsb, outsw/outsd */
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127 /* 0x70 - 0x77 */
128 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
129 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
130 /* 0x78 - 0x7F */
131 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
132 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
6aa8b732 133 /* 0x80 - 0x87 */
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134 Group | Group1_80, Group | Group1_81,
135 Group | Group1_82, Group | Group1_83,
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136 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
137 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
138 /* 0x88 - 0x8F */
139 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov,
140 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
43bb19cd 141 0, ModRM | DstReg, 0, Group | Group1A,
6aa8b732 142 /* 0x90 - 0x9F */
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143 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
144 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | Stack, ImplicitOps | Stack, 0, 0,
6aa8b732 145 /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
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146 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs, DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs,
147 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | MemAbs, DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | MemAbs,
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148 ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
149 ByteOp | ImplicitOps | String, ImplicitOps | String,
6aa8b732 150 /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
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151 0, 0, ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
152 ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
153 ByteOp | ImplicitOps | String, ImplicitOps | String,
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154 /* 0xB0 - 0xBF */
155 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
156 /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */
d9413cd7 157 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
6e3d5dfb 158 0, ImplicitOps | Stack, 0, 0,
d9413cd7 159 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov,
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160 /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */
161 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
162 /* 0xD0 - 0xD7 */
163 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
164 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
165 0, 0, 0, 0,
166 /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */
167 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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168 /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */
169 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
170 /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */
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171 ImplicitOps | Stack, SrcImm|ImplicitOps, 0, SrcImmByte|ImplicitOps,
172 0, 0, 0, 0,
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173 /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */
174 0, 0, 0, 0,
7d858a19 175 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, Group | Group3_Byte, Group | Group3,
6aa8b732 176 /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */
b284be57 177 ImplicitOps, 0, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
fd60754e 178 0, 0, Group | Group4, Group | Group5,
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179};
180
038e51de 181static u16 twobyte_table[256] = {
6aa8b732 182 /* 0x00 - 0x0F */
d95058a1 183 0, Group | GroupDual | Group7, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps, 0,
651a3e29 184 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0,
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185 /* 0x10 - 0x1F */
186 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
187 /* 0x20 - 0x2F */
188 ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0,
189 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
190 /* 0x30 - 0x3F */
35f3f286 191 ImplicitOps, 0, ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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192 /* 0x40 - 0x47 */
193 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
194 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
195 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
196 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
197 /* 0x48 - 0x4F */
198 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
199 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
200 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
201 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
202 /* 0x50 - 0x5F */
203 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
204 /* 0x60 - 0x6F */
205 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
206 /* 0x70 - 0x7F */
207 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
208 /* 0x80 - 0x8F */
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209 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
210 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
211 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
212 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
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213 /* 0x90 - 0x9F */
214 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
215 /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
038e51de 216 0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, 0, 0, 0, 0,
6aa8b732 217 /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
038e51de 218 0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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219 /* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */
220 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, 0,
038e51de 221 DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
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222 0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
223 DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
224 /* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
038e51de 225 0, 0, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
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226 0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
227 DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
228 /* 0xC0 - 0xCF */
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229 0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM,
230 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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231 /* 0xD0 - 0xDF */
232 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
233 /* 0xE0 - 0xEF */
234 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
235 /* 0xF0 - 0xFF */
236 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
237};
238
e09d082c 239static u16 group_table[] = {
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240 [Group1_80*8] =
241 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
242 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
243 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
244 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
245 [Group1_81*8] =
246 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
247 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
248 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
249 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
250 [Group1_82*8] =
251 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
252 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
253 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
254 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
255 [Group1_83*8] =
256 DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
257 DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
258 DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
259 DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
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260 [Group1A*8] =
261 DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov | Stack, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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262 [Group3_Byte*8] =
263 ByteOp | SrcImm | DstMem | ModRM, 0,
264 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
265 0, 0, 0, 0,
266 [Group3*8] =
267 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | SrcImm, 0,
268 DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
269 0, 0, 0, 0,
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270 [Group4*8] =
271 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
272 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
273 [Group5*8] =
274 DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, 0, 0,
275 SrcMem | ModRM, 0, SrcMem | ModRM | Stack, 0,
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276 [Group7*8] =
277 0, 0, ModRM | SrcMem, ModRM | SrcMem,
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278 SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem | Mov, 0,
279 SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov, SrcMem | ModRM | ByteOp,
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280};
281
282static u16 group2_table[] = {
d95058a1 283 [Group7*8] =
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284 SrcNone | ModRM, 0, 0, 0,
285 SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem | Mov, 0,
286 SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov, 0,
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287};
288
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289/* EFLAGS bit definitions. */
290#define EFLG_OF (1<<11)
291#define EFLG_DF (1<<10)
292#define EFLG_SF (1<<7)
293#define EFLG_ZF (1<<6)
294#define EFLG_AF (1<<4)
295#define EFLG_PF (1<<2)
296#define EFLG_CF (1<<0)
297
298/*
299 * Instruction emulation:
300 * Most instructions are emulated directly via a fragment of inline assembly
301 * code. This allows us to save/restore EFLAGS and thus very easily pick up
302 * any modified flags.
303 */
304
05b3e0c2 305#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
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306#define _LO32 "k" /* force 32-bit operand */
307#define _STK "%%rsp" /* stack pointer */
308#elif defined(__i386__)
309#define _LO32 "" /* force 32-bit operand */
310#define _STK "%%esp" /* stack pointer */
311#endif
312
313/*
314 * These EFLAGS bits are restored from saved value during emulation, and
315 * any changes are written back to the saved value after emulation.
316 */
317#define EFLAGS_MASK (EFLG_OF|EFLG_SF|EFLG_ZF|EFLG_AF|EFLG_PF|EFLG_CF)
318
319/* Before executing instruction: restore necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
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320#define _PRE_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
321 /* EFLAGS = (_sav & _msk) | (EFLAGS & ~_msk); _sav &= ~_msk; */ \
322 "movl %"_sav",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
323 "push %"_tmp"; " \
324 "push %"_tmp"; " \
325 "movl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
326 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
327 "pushf; " \
328 "notl %"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
329 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
330 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp","__stringify(BITS_PER_LONG/4)"("_STK"); " \
331 "pop %"_tmp"; " \
332 "orl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
333 "popf; " \
334 "pop %"_sav"; "
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335
336/* After executing instruction: write-back necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
337#define _POST_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
338 /* _sav |= EFLAGS & _msk; */ \
339 "pushf; " \
340 "pop %"_tmp"; " \
341 "andl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
342 "orl %"_LO32 _tmp",%"_sav"; "
343
344/* Raw emulation: instruction has two explicit operands. */
345#define __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
346 do { \
347 unsigned long _tmp; \
348 \
349 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
350 case 2: \
351 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 352 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
6aa8b732 353 _op"w %"_wx"3,%1; " \
d77c26fc 354 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
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355 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
356 "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 357 : _wy ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
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358 break; \
359 case 4: \
360 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 361 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
6aa8b732 362 _op"l %"_lx"3,%1; " \
d77c26fc 363 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
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364 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
365 "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 366 : _ly ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
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367 break; \
368 case 8: \
369 __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, \
370 _eflags, _qx, _qy); \
371 break; \
372 } \
373 } while (0)
374
375#define __emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_bx,_by,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
376 do { \
77cd337f 377 unsigned long __tmp; \
d77c26fc 378 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
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379 case 1: \
380 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 381 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
6aa8b732 382 _op"b %"_bx"3,%1; " \
d77c26fc 383 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
6aa8b732 384 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
77cd337f 385 "=&r" (__tmp) \
d77c26fc 386 : _by ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
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387 break; \
388 default: \
389 __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
390 _wx, _wy, _lx, _ly, _qx, _qy); \
391 break; \
392 } \
393 } while (0)
394
395/* Source operand is byte-sized and may be restricted to just %cl. */
396#define emulate_2op_SrcB(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
397 __emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
398 "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c")
399
400/* Source operand is byte, word, long or quad sized. */
401#define emulate_2op_SrcV(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
402 __emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
403 "b", "q", "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
404
405/* Source operand is word, long or quad sized. */
406#define emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
407 __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
408 "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
409
410/* Instruction has only one explicit operand (no source operand). */
411#define emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags) \
412 do { \
413 unsigned long _tmp; \
414 \
d77c26fc 415 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
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416 case 1: \
417 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 418 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732 419 _op"b %1; " \
d77c26fc 420 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732
AK
421 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
422 "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 423 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
6aa8b732
AK
424 break; \
425 case 2: \
426 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 427 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732 428 _op"w %1; " \
d77c26fc 429 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732
AK
430 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
431 "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 432 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
6aa8b732
AK
433 break; \
434 case 4: \
435 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 436 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732 437 _op"l %1; " \
d77c26fc 438 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732
AK
439 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
440 "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 441 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
6aa8b732
AK
442 break; \
443 case 8: \
444 __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags); \
445 break; \
446 } \
447 } while (0)
448
449/* Emulate an instruction with quadword operands (x86/64 only). */
05b3e0c2 450#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
6aa8b732
AK
451#define __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _qx, _qy) \
452 do { \
453 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 454 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
6aa8b732 455 _op"q %"_qx"3,%1; " \
d77c26fc 456 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
6aa8b732 457 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 458 : _qy ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
6aa8b732
AK
459 } while (0)
460
461#define __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags) \
462 do { \
463 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 464 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732 465 _op"q %1; " \
d77c26fc 466 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732 467 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 468 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
6aa8b732
AK
469 } while (0)
470
471#elif defined(__i386__)
472#define __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _qx, _qy)
473#define __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags)
474#endif /* __i386__ */
475
476/* Fetch next part of the instruction being emulated. */
477#define insn_fetch(_type, _size, _eip) \
478({ unsigned long _x; \
62266869 479 rc = do_insn_fetch(ctxt, ops, (_eip), &_x, (_size)); \
d77c26fc 480 if (rc != 0) \
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AK
481 goto done; \
482 (_eip) += (_size); \
483 (_type)_x; \
484})
485
ddcb2885
HH
486static inline unsigned long ad_mask(struct decode_cache *c)
487{
488 return (1UL << (c->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1;
489}
490
6aa8b732 491/* Access/update address held in a register, based on addressing mode. */
e4706772
HH
492static inline unsigned long
493address_mask(struct decode_cache *c, unsigned long reg)
494{
495 if (c->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))
496 return reg;
497 else
498 return reg & ad_mask(c);
499}
500
501static inline unsigned long
502register_address(struct decode_cache *c, unsigned long base, unsigned long reg)
503{
504 return base + address_mask(c, reg);
505}
506
7a957275
HH
507static inline void
508register_address_increment(struct decode_cache *c, unsigned long *reg, int inc)
509{
510 if (c->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))
511 *reg += inc;
512 else
513 *reg = (*reg & ~ad_mask(c)) | ((*reg + inc) & ad_mask(c));
514}
6aa8b732 515
7a957275
HH
516static inline void jmp_rel(struct decode_cache *c, int rel)
517{
518 register_address_increment(c, &c->eip, rel);
519}
098c937b 520
62266869
AK
521static int do_fetch_insn_byte(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
522 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
523 unsigned long linear, u8 *dest)
524{
525 struct fetch_cache *fc = &ctxt->decode.fetch;
526 int rc;
527 int size;
528
529 if (linear < fc->start || linear >= fc->end) {
530 size = min(15UL, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(linear));
531 rc = ops->read_std(linear, fc->data, size, ctxt->vcpu);
532 if (rc)
533 return rc;
534 fc->start = linear;
535 fc->end = linear + size;
536 }
537 *dest = fc->data[linear - fc->start];
538 return 0;
539}
540
541static int do_insn_fetch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
542 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
543 unsigned long eip, void *dest, unsigned size)
544{
545 int rc = 0;
546
547 eip += ctxt->cs_base;
548 while (size--) {
549 rc = do_fetch_insn_byte(ctxt, ops, eip++, dest++);
550 if (rc)
551 return rc;
552 }
553 return 0;
554}
555
1e3c5cb0
RR
556/*
557 * Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a
558 * pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register.
559 * @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH.
560 */
561static void *decode_register(u8 modrm_reg, unsigned long *regs,
562 int highbyte_regs)
6aa8b732
AK
563{
564 void *p;
565
566 p = &regs[modrm_reg];
567 if (highbyte_regs && modrm_reg >= 4 && modrm_reg < 8)
568 p = (unsigned char *)&regs[modrm_reg & 3] + 1;
569 return p;
570}
571
572static int read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
573 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
574 void *ptr,
575 u16 *size, unsigned long *address, int op_bytes)
576{
577 int rc;
578
579 if (op_bytes == 2)
580 op_bytes = 3;
581 *address = 0;
cebff02b
LV
582 rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long *)size, 2,
583 ctxt->vcpu);
6aa8b732
AK
584 if (rc)
585 return rc;
cebff02b
LV
586 rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr + 2, address, op_bytes,
587 ctxt->vcpu);
6aa8b732
AK
588 return rc;
589}
590
bbe9abbd
NK
591static int test_cc(unsigned int condition, unsigned int flags)
592{
593 int rc = 0;
594
595 switch ((condition & 15) >> 1) {
596 case 0: /* o */
597 rc |= (flags & EFLG_OF);
598 break;
599 case 1: /* b/c/nae */
600 rc |= (flags & EFLG_CF);
601 break;
602 case 2: /* z/e */
603 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
604 break;
605 case 3: /* be/na */
606 rc |= (flags & (EFLG_CF|EFLG_ZF));
607 break;
608 case 4: /* s */
609 rc |= (flags & EFLG_SF);
610 break;
611 case 5: /* p/pe */
612 rc |= (flags & EFLG_PF);
613 break;
614 case 7: /* le/ng */
615 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
616 /* fall through */
617 case 6: /* l/nge */
618 rc |= (!(flags & EFLG_SF) != !(flags & EFLG_OF));
619 break;
620 }
621
622 /* Odd condition identifiers (lsb == 1) have inverted sense. */
623 return (!!rc ^ (condition & 1));
624}
625
3c118e24
AK
626static void decode_register_operand(struct operand *op,
627 struct decode_cache *c,
3c118e24
AK
628 int inhibit_bytereg)
629{
33615aa9 630 unsigned reg = c->modrm_reg;
9f1ef3f8 631 int highbyte_regs = c->rex_prefix == 0;
33615aa9
AK
632
633 if (!(c->d & ModRM))
634 reg = (c->b & 7) | ((c->rex_prefix & 1) << 3);
3c118e24
AK
635 op->type = OP_REG;
636 if ((c->d & ByteOp) && !inhibit_bytereg) {
33615aa9 637 op->ptr = decode_register(reg, c->regs, highbyte_regs);
3c118e24
AK
638 op->val = *(u8 *)op->ptr;
639 op->bytes = 1;
640 } else {
33615aa9 641 op->ptr = decode_register(reg, c->regs, 0);
3c118e24
AK
642 op->bytes = c->op_bytes;
643 switch (op->bytes) {
644 case 2:
645 op->val = *(u16 *)op->ptr;
646 break;
647 case 4:
648 op->val = *(u32 *)op->ptr;
649 break;
650 case 8:
651 op->val = *(u64 *) op->ptr;
652 break;
653 }
654 }
655 op->orig_val = op->val;
656}
657
1c73ef66
AK
658static int decode_modrm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
659 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
660{
661 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
662 u8 sib;
663 int index_reg = 0, base_reg = 0, scale, rip_relative = 0;
664 int rc = 0;
665
666 if (c->rex_prefix) {
667 c->modrm_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 4) << 1; /* REX.R */
668 index_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 2) << 2; /* REX.X */
669 c->modrm_rm = base_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 1) << 3; /* REG.B */
670 }
671
672 c->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
673 c->modrm_mod |= (c->modrm & 0xc0) >> 6;
674 c->modrm_reg |= (c->modrm & 0x38) >> 3;
675 c->modrm_rm |= (c->modrm & 0x07);
676 c->modrm_ea = 0;
677 c->use_modrm_ea = 1;
678
679 if (c->modrm_mod == 3) {
107d6d2e
AK
680 c->modrm_ptr = decode_register(c->modrm_rm,
681 c->regs, c->d & ByteOp);
682 c->modrm_val = *(unsigned long *)c->modrm_ptr;
1c73ef66
AK
683 return rc;
684 }
685
686 if (c->ad_bytes == 2) {
687 unsigned bx = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
688 unsigned bp = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
689 unsigned si = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
690 unsigned di = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
691
692 /* 16-bit ModR/M decode. */
693 switch (c->modrm_mod) {
694 case 0:
695 if (c->modrm_rm == 6)
696 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
697 break;
698 case 1:
699 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
700 break;
701 case 2:
702 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
703 break;
704 }
705 switch (c->modrm_rm) {
706 case 0:
707 c->modrm_ea += bx + si;
708 break;
709 case 1:
710 c->modrm_ea += bx + di;
711 break;
712 case 2:
713 c->modrm_ea += bp + si;
714 break;
715 case 3:
716 c->modrm_ea += bp + di;
717 break;
718 case 4:
719 c->modrm_ea += si;
720 break;
721 case 5:
722 c->modrm_ea += di;
723 break;
724 case 6:
725 if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
726 c->modrm_ea += bp;
727 break;
728 case 7:
729 c->modrm_ea += bx;
730 break;
731 }
732 if (c->modrm_rm == 2 || c->modrm_rm == 3 ||
733 (c->modrm_rm == 6 && c->modrm_mod != 0))
734 if (!c->override_base)
735 c->override_base = &ctxt->ss_base;
736 c->modrm_ea = (u16)c->modrm_ea;
737 } else {
738 /* 32/64-bit ModR/M decode. */
739 switch (c->modrm_rm) {
740 case 4:
741 case 12:
742 sib = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
743 index_reg |= (sib >> 3) & 7;
744 base_reg |= sib & 7;
745 scale = sib >> 6;
746
747 switch (base_reg) {
748 case 5:
749 if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
750 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[base_reg];
751 else
752 c->modrm_ea +=
753 insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
754 break;
755 default:
756 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[base_reg];
757 }
758 switch (index_reg) {
759 case 4:
760 break;
761 default:
762 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[index_reg] << scale;
763 }
764 break;
765 case 5:
766 if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
767 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[c->modrm_rm];
768 else if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
769 rip_relative = 1;
770 break;
771 default:
772 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[c->modrm_rm];
773 break;
774 }
775 switch (c->modrm_mod) {
776 case 0:
777 if (c->modrm_rm == 5)
778 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
779 break;
780 case 1:
781 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
782 break;
783 case 2:
784 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
785 break;
786 }
787 }
788 if (rip_relative) {
789 c->modrm_ea += c->eip;
790 switch (c->d & SrcMask) {
791 case SrcImmByte:
792 c->modrm_ea += 1;
793 break;
794 case SrcImm:
795 if (c->d & ByteOp)
796 c->modrm_ea += 1;
797 else
798 if (c->op_bytes == 8)
799 c->modrm_ea += 4;
800 else
801 c->modrm_ea += c->op_bytes;
802 }
803 }
804done:
805 return rc;
806}
807
808static int decode_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
809 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
810{
811 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
812 int rc = 0;
813
814 switch (c->ad_bytes) {
815 case 2:
816 c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
817 break;
818 case 4:
819 c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(u32, 4, c->eip);
820 break;
821 case 8:
822 c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(u64, 8, c->eip);
823 break;
824 }
825done:
826 return rc;
827}
828
6aa8b732 829int
8b4caf66 830x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
6aa8b732 831{
e4e03ded 832 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
6aa8b732 833 int rc = 0;
6aa8b732 834 int mode = ctxt->mode;
e09d082c 835 int def_op_bytes, def_ad_bytes, group;
6aa8b732
AK
836
837 /* Shadow copy of register state. Committed on successful emulation. */
6aa8b732 838
e4e03ded 839 memset(c, 0, sizeof(struct decode_cache));
ad312c7c
ZX
840 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
841 memcpy(c->regs, ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
6aa8b732
AK
842
843 switch (mode) {
844 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
845 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
f21b8bf4 846 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2;
6aa8b732
AK
847 break;
848 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
f21b8bf4 849 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 4;
6aa8b732 850 break;
05b3e0c2 851#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6aa8b732 852 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
f21b8bf4
AK
853 def_op_bytes = 4;
854 def_ad_bytes = 8;
6aa8b732
AK
855 break;
856#endif
857 default:
858 return -1;
859 }
860
f21b8bf4
AK
861 c->op_bytes = def_op_bytes;
862 c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes;
863
6aa8b732 864 /* Legacy prefixes. */
b4c6abfe 865 for (;;) {
e4e03ded 866 switch (c->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip)) {
6aa8b732 867 case 0x66: /* operand-size override */
f21b8bf4
AK
868 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
869 c->op_bytes = def_op_bytes ^ 6;
6aa8b732
AK
870 break;
871 case 0x67: /* address-size override */
872 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
e4e03ded 873 /* switch between 4/8 bytes */
f21b8bf4 874 c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 12;
6aa8b732 875 else
e4e03ded 876 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
f21b8bf4 877 c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 6;
6aa8b732
AK
878 break;
879 case 0x2e: /* CS override */
e4e03ded 880 c->override_base = &ctxt->cs_base;
6aa8b732
AK
881 break;
882 case 0x3e: /* DS override */
e4e03ded 883 c->override_base = &ctxt->ds_base;
6aa8b732
AK
884 break;
885 case 0x26: /* ES override */
e4e03ded 886 c->override_base = &ctxt->es_base;
6aa8b732
AK
887 break;
888 case 0x64: /* FS override */
e4e03ded 889 c->override_base = &ctxt->fs_base;
6aa8b732
AK
890 break;
891 case 0x65: /* GS override */
e4e03ded 892 c->override_base = &ctxt->gs_base;
6aa8b732
AK
893 break;
894 case 0x36: /* SS override */
e4e03ded 895 c->override_base = &ctxt->ss_base;
6aa8b732 896 break;
b4c6abfe
LV
897 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* REX */
898 if (mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
899 goto done_prefixes;
33615aa9 900 c->rex_prefix = c->b;
b4c6abfe 901 continue;
6aa8b732 902 case 0xf0: /* LOCK */
e4e03ded 903 c->lock_prefix = 1;
6aa8b732 904 break;
ae6200ba 905 case 0xf2: /* REPNE/REPNZ */
90e0a28f
GT
906 c->rep_prefix = REPNE_PREFIX;
907 break;
6aa8b732 908 case 0xf3: /* REP/REPE/REPZ */
90e0a28f 909 c->rep_prefix = REPE_PREFIX;
6aa8b732 910 break;
6aa8b732
AK
911 default:
912 goto done_prefixes;
913 }
b4c6abfe
LV
914
915 /* Any legacy prefix after a REX prefix nullifies its effect. */
916
33615aa9 917 c->rex_prefix = 0;
6aa8b732
AK
918 }
919
920done_prefixes:
921
922 /* REX prefix. */
1c73ef66 923 if (c->rex_prefix)
33615aa9 924 if (c->rex_prefix & 8)
e4e03ded 925 c->op_bytes = 8; /* REX.W */
6aa8b732
AK
926
927 /* Opcode byte(s). */
e4e03ded
LV
928 c->d = opcode_table[c->b];
929 if (c->d == 0) {
6aa8b732 930 /* Two-byte opcode? */
e4e03ded
LV
931 if (c->b == 0x0f) {
932 c->twobyte = 1;
933 c->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
934 c->d = twobyte_table[c->b];
6aa8b732 935 }
e09d082c 936 }
6aa8b732 937
e09d082c
AK
938 if (c->d & Group) {
939 group = c->d & GroupMask;
940 c->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
941 --c->eip;
942
943 group = (group << 3) + ((c->modrm >> 3) & 7);
944 if ((c->d & GroupDual) && (c->modrm >> 6) == 3)
945 c->d = group2_table[group];
946 else
947 c->d = group_table[group];
948 }
949
950 /* Unrecognised? */
951 if (c->d == 0) {
952 DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
953 return -1;
6aa8b732
AK
954 }
955
6e3d5dfb
AK
956 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && (c->d & Stack))
957 c->op_bytes = 8;
958
6aa8b732 959 /* ModRM and SIB bytes. */
1c73ef66
AK
960 if (c->d & ModRM)
961 rc = decode_modrm(ctxt, ops);
962 else if (c->d & MemAbs)
963 rc = decode_abs(ctxt, ops);
964 if (rc)
965 goto done;
6aa8b732 966
c7e75a3d
AK
967 if (!c->override_base)
968 c->override_base = &ctxt->ds_base;
969 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 &&
970 c->override_base != &ctxt->fs_base &&
971 c->override_base != &ctxt->gs_base)
972 c->override_base = NULL;
973
974 if (c->override_base)
975 c->modrm_ea += *c->override_base;
976
977 if (c->ad_bytes != 8)
978 c->modrm_ea = (u32)c->modrm_ea;
6aa8b732
AK
979 /*
980 * Decode and fetch the source operand: register, memory
981 * or immediate.
982 */
e4e03ded 983 switch (c->d & SrcMask) {
6aa8b732
AK
984 case SrcNone:
985 break;
986 case SrcReg:
9f1ef3f8 987 decode_register_operand(&c->src, c, 0);
6aa8b732
AK
988 break;
989 case SrcMem16:
e4e03ded 990 c->src.bytes = 2;
6aa8b732
AK
991 goto srcmem_common;
992 case SrcMem32:
e4e03ded 993 c->src.bytes = 4;
6aa8b732
AK
994 goto srcmem_common;
995 case SrcMem:
e4e03ded
LV
996 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 :
997 c->op_bytes;
b85b9ee9 998 /* Don't fetch the address for invlpg: it could be unmapped. */
d77c26fc 999 if (c->twobyte && c->b == 0x01 && c->modrm_reg == 7)
b85b9ee9 1000 break;
d77c26fc 1001 srcmem_common:
4e62417b
AJ
1002 /*
1003 * For instructions with a ModR/M byte, switch to register
1004 * access if Mod = 3.
1005 */
e4e03ded
LV
1006 if ((c->d & ModRM) && c->modrm_mod == 3) {
1007 c->src.type = OP_REG;
66b85505 1008 c->src.val = c->modrm_val;
107d6d2e 1009 c->src.ptr = c->modrm_ptr;
4e62417b
AJ
1010 break;
1011 }
e4e03ded 1012 c->src.type = OP_MEM;
6aa8b732
AK
1013 break;
1014 case SrcImm:
e4e03ded
LV
1015 c->src.type = OP_IMM;
1016 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)c->eip;
1017 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1018 if (c->src.bytes == 8)
1019 c->src.bytes = 4;
6aa8b732 1020 /* NB. Immediates are sign-extended as necessary. */
e4e03ded 1021 switch (c->src.bytes) {
6aa8b732 1022 case 1:
e4e03ded 1023 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
6aa8b732
AK
1024 break;
1025 case 2:
e4e03ded 1026 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
6aa8b732
AK
1027 break;
1028 case 4:
e4e03ded 1029 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
6aa8b732
AK
1030 break;
1031 }
1032 break;
1033 case SrcImmByte:
e4e03ded
LV
1034 c->src.type = OP_IMM;
1035 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)c->eip;
1036 c->src.bytes = 1;
1037 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
6aa8b732
AK
1038 break;
1039 }
1040
038e51de 1041 /* Decode and fetch the destination operand: register or memory. */
e4e03ded 1042 switch (c->d & DstMask) {
038e51de
AK
1043 case ImplicitOps:
1044 /* Special instructions do their own operand decoding. */
8b4caf66 1045 return 0;
038e51de 1046 case DstReg:
9f1ef3f8 1047 decode_register_operand(&c->dst, c,
3c118e24 1048 c->twobyte && (c->b == 0xb6 || c->b == 0xb7));
038e51de
AK
1049 break;
1050 case DstMem:
e4e03ded 1051 if ((c->d & ModRM) && c->modrm_mod == 3) {
89c69638 1052 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
e4e03ded 1053 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
66b85505 1054 c->dst.val = c->dst.orig_val = c->modrm_val;
107d6d2e 1055 c->dst.ptr = c->modrm_ptr;
4e62417b
AJ
1056 break;
1057 }
8b4caf66
LV
1058 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1059 break;
1060 }
1061
1062done:
1063 return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? -1 : 0;
1064}
1065
8cdbd2c9
LV
1066static inline void emulate_push(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1067{
1068 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1069
1070 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1071 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1072 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
7a957275 1073 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], -c->op_bytes);
e4706772 1074 c->dst.ptr = (void *) register_address(c, ctxt->ss_base,
8cdbd2c9
LV
1075 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
1076}
1077
1078static inline int emulate_grp1a(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1079 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1080{
1081 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1082 int rc;
1083
e4706772 1084 rc = ops->read_std(register_address(c, ctxt->ss_base,
8cdbd2c9
LV
1085 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]),
1086 &c->dst.val, c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu);
1087 if (rc != 0)
1088 return rc;
1089
7a957275 1090 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], c->dst.bytes);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1091
1092 return 0;
1093}
1094
05f086f8 1095static inline void emulate_grp2(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
8cdbd2c9 1096{
05f086f8 1097 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1098 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1099 case 0: /* rol */
05f086f8 1100 emulate_2op_SrcB("rol", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1101 break;
1102 case 1: /* ror */
05f086f8 1103 emulate_2op_SrcB("ror", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1104 break;
1105 case 2: /* rcl */
05f086f8 1106 emulate_2op_SrcB("rcl", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1107 break;
1108 case 3: /* rcr */
05f086f8 1109 emulate_2op_SrcB("rcr", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1110 break;
1111 case 4: /* sal/shl */
1112 case 6: /* sal/shl */
05f086f8 1113 emulate_2op_SrcB("sal", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1114 break;
1115 case 5: /* shr */
05f086f8 1116 emulate_2op_SrcB("shr", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1117 break;
1118 case 7: /* sar */
05f086f8 1119 emulate_2op_SrcB("sar", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1120 break;
1121 }
1122}
1123
1124static inline int emulate_grp3(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
05f086f8 1125 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
8cdbd2c9
LV
1126{
1127 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1128 int rc = 0;
1129
1130 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1131 case 0 ... 1: /* test */
05f086f8 1132 emulate_2op_SrcV("test", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1133 break;
1134 case 2: /* not */
1135 c->dst.val = ~c->dst.val;
1136 break;
1137 case 3: /* neg */
05f086f8 1138 emulate_1op("neg", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1139 break;
1140 default:
1141 DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
1142 rc = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
1143 break;
1144 }
8cdbd2c9
LV
1145 return rc;
1146}
1147
1148static inline int emulate_grp45(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
a01af5ec 1149 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
8cdbd2c9
LV
1150{
1151 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1152
1153 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1154 case 0: /* inc */
05f086f8 1155 emulate_1op("inc", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1156 break;
1157 case 1: /* dec */
05f086f8 1158 emulate_1op("dec", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1159 break;
1160 case 4: /* jmp abs */
fd60754e 1161 c->eip = c->src.val;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1162 break;
1163 case 6: /* push */
fd60754e 1164 emulate_push(ctxt);
8cdbd2c9 1165 break;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1166 }
1167 return 0;
1168}
1169
1170static inline int emulate_grp9(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1171 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
e8d8d7fe 1172 unsigned long memop)
8cdbd2c9
LV
1173{
1174 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1175 u64 old, new;
1176 int rc;
1177
e8d8d7fe 1178 rc = ops->read_emulated(memop, &old, 8, ctxt->vcpu);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1179 if (rc != 0)
1180 return rc;
1181
1182 if (((u32) (old >> 0) != (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]) ||
1183 ((u32) (old >> 32) != (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])) {
1184
1185 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32) (old >> 0);
1186 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (u32) (old >> 32);
05f086f8 1187 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_ZF;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1188
1189 } else {
1190 new = ((u64)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] << 32) |
1191 (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
1192
e8d8d7fe 1193 rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(memop, &old, &new, 8, ctxt->vcpu);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1194 if (rc != 0)
1195 return rc;
05f086f8 1196 ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_ZF;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1197 }
1198 return 0;
1199}
1200
1201static inline int writeback(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1202 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1203{
1204 int rc;
1205 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1206
1207 switch (c->dst.type) {
1208 case OP_REG:
1209 /* The 4-byte case *is* correct:
1210 * in 64-bit mode we zero-extend.
1211 */
1212 switch (c->dst.bytes) {
1213 case 1:
1214 *(u8 *)c->dst.ptr = (u8)c->dst.val;
1215 break;
1216 case 2:
1217 *(u16 *)c->dst.ptr = (u16)c->dst.val;
1218 break;
1219 case 4:
1220 *c->dst.ptr = (u32)c->dst.val;
1221 break; /* 64b: zero-ext */
1222 case 8:
1223 *c->dst.ptr = c->dst.val;
1224 break;
1225 }
1226 break;
1227 case OP_MEM:
1228 if (c->lock_prefix)
1229 rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(
1230 (unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1231 &c->dst.orig_val,
1232 &c->dst.val,
1233 c->dst.bytes,
1234 ctxt->vcpu);
1235 else
1236 rc = ops->write_emulated(
1237 (unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1238 &c->dst.val,
1239 c->dst.bytes,
1240 ctxt->vcpu);
1241 if (rc != 0)
1242 return rc;
a01af5ec
LV
1243 break;
1244 case OP_NONE:
1245 /* no writeback */
1246 break;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1247 default:
1248 break;
1249 }
1250 return 0;
1251}
1252
8b4caf66 1253int
1be3aa47 1254x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
8b4caf66 1255{
e8d8d7fe 1256 unsigned long memop = 0;
8b4caf66 1257 u64 msr_data;
3427318f 1258 unsigned long saved_eip = 0;
8b4caf66 1259 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1be3aa47 1260 int rc = 0;
8b4caf66 1261
3427318f
LV
1262 /* Shadow copy of register state. Committed on successful emulation.
1263 * NOTE: we can copy them from vcpu as x86_decode_insn() doesn't
1264 * modify them.
1265 */
1266
ad312c7c 1267 memcpy(c->regs, ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
3427318f
LV
1268 saved_eip = c->eip;
1269
c7e75a3d 1270 if (((c->d & ModRM) && (c->modrm_mod != 3)) || (c->d & MemAbs))
e8d8d7fe 1271 memop = c->modrm_ea;
8b4caf66 1272
b9fa9d6b
AK
1273 if (c->rep_prefix && (c->d & String)) {
1274 /* All REP prefixes have the same first termination condition */
1275 if (c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] == 0) {
ad312c7c 1276 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
b9fa9d6b
AK
1277 goto done;
1278 }
1279 /* The second termination condition only applies for REPE
1280 * and REPNE. Test if the repeat string operation prefix is
1281 * REPE/REPZ or REPNE/REPNZ and if it's the case it tests the
1282 * corresponding termination condition according to:
1283 * - if REPE/REPZ and ZF = 0 then done
1284 * - if REPNE/REPNZ and ZF = 1 then done
1285 */
1286 if ((c->b == 0xa6) || (c->b == 0xa7) ||
1287 (c->b == 0xae) || (c->b == 0xaf)) {
1288 if ((c->rep_prefix == REPE_PREFIX) &&
1289 ((ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) == 0)) {
ad312c7c 1290 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
b9fa9d6b
AK
1291 goto done;
1292 }
1293 if ((c->rep_prefix == REPNE_PREFIX) &&
1294 ((ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) == EFLG_ZF)) {
ad312c7c 1295 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
b9fa9d6b
AK
1296 goto done;
1297 }
1298 }
1299 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]--;
ad312c7c 1300 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
b9fa9d6b
AK
1301 }
1302
8b4caf66 1303 if (c->src.type == OP_MEM) {
e8d8d7fe 1304 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)memop;
8b4caf66 1305 c->src.val = 0;
d77c26fc
MD
1306 rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->src.ptr,
1307 &c->src.val,
1308 c->src.bytes,
1309 ctxt->vcpu);
1310 if (rc != 0)
8b4caf66
LV
1311 goto done;
1312 c->src.orig_val = c->src.val;
1313 }
1314
1315 if ((c->d & DstMask) == ImplicitOps)
1316 goto special_insn;
1317
1318
1319 if (c->dst.type == OP_MEM) {
e8d8d7fe 1320 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)memop;
8b4caf66
LV
1321 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1322 c->dst.val = 0;
e4e03ded
LV
1323 if (c->d & BitOp) {
1324 unsigned long mask = ~(c->dst.bytes * 8 - 1);
df513e2c 1325
e4e03ded
LV
1326 c->dst.ptr = (void *)c->dst.ptr +
1327 (c->src.val & mask) / 8;
038e51de 1328 }
e4e03ded
LV
1329 if (!(c->d & Mov) &&
1330 /* optimisation - avoid slow emulated read */
1331 ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1332 &c->dst.val,
1333 c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0))
038e51de 1334 goto done;
038e51de 1335 }
e4e03ded 1336 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
038e51de 1337
018a98db
AK
1338special_insn:
1339
e4e03ded 1340 if (c->twobyte)
6aa8b732
AK
1341 goto twobyte_insn;
1342
e4e03ded 1343 switch (c->b) {
6aa8b732
AK
1344 case 0x00 ... 0x05:
1345 add: /* add */
05f086f8 1346 emulate_2op_SrcV("add", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1347 break;
1348 case 0x08 ... 0x0d:
1349 or: /* or */
05f086f8 1350 emulate_2op_SrcV("or", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1351 break;
1352 case 0x10 ... 0x15:
1353 adc: /* adc */
05f086f8 1354 emulate_2op_SrcV("adc", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1355 break;
1356 case 0x18 ... 0x1d:
1357 sbb: /* sbb */
05f086f8 1358 emulate_2op_SrcV("sbb", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732 1359 break;
19eb938e 1360 case 0x20 ... 0x23:
6aa8b732 1361 and: /* and */
05f086f8 1362 emulate_2op_SrcV("and", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732 1363 break;
19eb938e 1364 case 0x24: /* and al imm8 */
e4e03ded
LV
1365 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1366 c->dst.ptr = &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1367 c->dst.val = *(u8 *)c->dst.ptr;
1368 c->dst.bytes = 1;
1369 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
19eb938e
NK
1370 goto and;
1371 case 0x25: /* and ax imm16, or eax imm32 */
e4e03ded
LV
1372 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1373 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1374 c->dst.ptr = &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1375 if (c->op_bytes == 2)
1376 c->dst.val = *(u16 *)c->dst.ptr;
19eb938e 1377 else
e4e03ded
LV
1378 c->dst.val = *(u32 *)c->dst.ptr;
1379 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
19eb938e 1380 goto and;
6aa8b732
AK
1381 case 0x28 ... 0x2d:
1382 sub: /* sub */
05f086f8 1383 emulate_2op_SrcV("sub", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1384 break;
1385 case 0x30 ... 0x35:
1386 xor: /* xor */
05f086f8 1387 emulate_2op_SrcV("xor", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1388 break;
1389 case 0x38 ... 0x3d:
1390 cmp: /* cmp */
05f086f8 1391 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732 1392 break;
33615aa9
AK
1393 case 0x40 ... 0x47: /* inc r16/r32 */
1394 emulate_1op("inc", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1395 break;
1396 case 0x48 ... 0x4f: /* dec r16/r32 */
1397 emulate_1op("dec", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1398 break;
1399 case 0x50 ... 0x57: /* push reg */
1400 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1401 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1402 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
7a957275 1403 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
33615aa9
AK
1404 -c->op_bytes);
1405 c->dst.ptr = (void *) register_address(
e4706772 1406 c, ctxt->ss_base, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
33615aa9
AK
1407 break;
1408 case 0x58 ... 0x5f: /* pop reg */
1409 pop_instruction:
e4706772 1410 if ((rc = ops->read_std(register_address(c, ctxt->ss_base,
33615aa9
AK
1411 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]), c->dst.ptr,
1412 c->op_bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1413 goto done;
1414
7a957275 1415 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
33615aa9
AK
1416 c->op_bytes);
1417 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1418 break;
6aa8b732 1419 case 0x63: /* movsxd */
8b4caf66 1420 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
6aa8b732 1421 goto cannot_emulate;
e4e03ded 1422 c->dst.val = (s32) c->src.val;
6aa8b732 1423 break;
018a98db
AK
1424 case 0x6a: /* push imm8 */
1425 c->src.val = 0L;
1426 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1427 emulate_push(ctxt);
1428 break;
1429 case 0x6c: /* insb */
1430 case 0x6d: /* insw/insd */
1431 if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu, NULL,
1432 1,
1433 (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
1434 c->rep_prefix ?
e4706772 1435 address_mask(c, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) : 1,
018a98db 1436 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF),
e4706772 1437 register_address(c, ctxt->es_base,
018a98db
AK
1438 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]),
1439 c->rep_prefix,
1440 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]) == 0) {
1441 c->eip = saved_eip;
1442 return -1;
1443 }
1444 return 0;
1445 case 0x6e: /* outsb */
1446 case 0x6f: /* outsw/outsd */
1447 if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu, NULL,
1448 0,
1449 (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
1450 c->rep_prefix ?
e4706772 1451 address_mask(c, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) : 1,
018a98db 1452 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF),
e4706772 1453 register_address(c, c->override_base ?
018a98db
AK
1454 *c->override_base :
1455 ctxt->ds_base,
1456 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1457 c->rep_prefix,
1458 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]) == 0) {
1459 c->eip = saved_eip;
1460 return -1;
1461 }
1462 return 0;
1463 case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* jcc (short) */ {
1464 int rel = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1465
1466 if (test_cc(c->b, ctxt->eflags))
7a957275 1467 jmp_rel(c, rel);
018a98db
AK
1468 break;
1469 }
6aa8b732 1470 case 0x80 ... 0x83: /* Grp1 */
e4e03ded 1471 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
6aa8b732
AK
1472 case 0:
1473 goto add;
1474 case 1:
1475 goto or;
1476 case 2:
1477 goto adc;
1478 case 3:
1479 goto sbb;
1480 case 4:
1481 goto and;
1482 case 5:
1483 goto sub;
1484 case 6:
1485 goto xor;
1486 case 7:
1487 goto cmp;
1488 }
1489 break;
1490 case 0x84 ... 0x85:
05f086f8 1491 emulate_2op_SrcV("test", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1492 break;
1493 case 0x86 ... 0x87: /* xchg */
1494 /* Write back the register source. */
e4e03ded 1495 switch (c->dst.bytes) {
6aa8b732 1496 case 1:
e4e03ded 1497 *(u8 *) c->src.ptr = (u8) c->dst.val;
6aa8b732
AK
1498 break;
1499 case 2:
e4e03ded 1500 *(u16 *) c->src.ptr = (u16) c->dst.val;
6aa8b732
AK
1501 break;
1502 case 4:
e4e03ded 1503 *c->src.ptr = (u32) c->dst.val;
6aa8b732
AK
1504 break; /* 64b reg: zero-extend */
1505 case 8:
e4e03ded 1506 *c->src.ptr = c->dst.val;
6aa8b732
AK
1507 break;
1508 }
1509 /*
1510 * Write back the memory destination with implicit LOCK
1511 * prefix.
1512 */
e4e03ded
LV
1513 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1514 c->lock_prefix = 1;
6aa8b732 1515 break;
6aa8b732 1516 case 0x88 ... 0x8b: /* mov */
7de75248 1517 goto mov;
7e0b54b1 1518 case 0x8d: /* lea r16/r32, m */
f9b7aab3 1519 c->dst.val = c->modrm_ea;
7e0b54b1 1520 break;
6aa8b732 1521 case 0x8f: /* pop (sole member of Grp1a) */
8cdbd2c9
LV
1522 rc = emulate_grp1a(ctxt, ops);
1523 if (rc != 0)
6aa8b732 1524 goto done;
6aa8b732 1525 break;
fd2a7608 1526 case 0x9c: /* pushf */
05f086f8 1527 c->src.val = (unsigned long) ctxt->eflags;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1528 emulate_push(ctxt);
1529 break;
535eabcf 1530 case 0x9d: /* popf */
05f086f8 1531 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *) &ctxt->eflags;
535eabcf 1532 goto pop_instruction;
018a98db
AK
1533 case 0xa0 ... 0xa1: /* mov */
1534 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1535 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1536 break;
1537 case 0xa2 ... 0xa3: /* mov */
1538 c->dst.val = (unsigned long)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1539 break;
6aa8b732 1540 case 0xa4 ... 0xa5: /* movs */
e4e03ded
LV
1541 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1542 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
e4706772 1543 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(c,
e4e03ded
LV
1544 ctxt->es_base,
1545 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
e4706772 1546 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(register_address(c,
e4e03ded
LV
1547 c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1548 ctxt->ds_base,
1549 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1550 &c->dst.val,
1551 c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
6aa8b732 1552 goto done;
7a957275 1553 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
05f086f8 1554 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
e4e03ded 1555 : c->dst.bytes);
7a957275 1556 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
05f086f8 1557 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
e4e03ded 1558 : c->dst.bytes);
6aa8b732
AK
1559 break;
1560 case 0xa6 ... 0xa7: /* cmps */
d7e5117a
GT
1561 c->src.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1562 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
e4706772 1563 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(c,
d7e5117a
GT
1564 c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1565 ctxt->ds_base,
1566 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]);
1567 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->src.ptr,
1568 &c->src.val,
1569 c->src.bytes,
1570 ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1571 goto done;
1572
1573 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1574 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
e4706772 1575 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(c,
d7e5117a
GT
1576 ctxt->es_base,
1577 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
1578 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1579 &c->dst.val,
1580 c->dst.bytes,
1581 ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1582 goto done;
1583
1584 DPRINTF("cmps: mem1=0x%p mem2=0x%p\n", c->src.ptr, c->dst.ptr);
1585
1586 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1587
7a957275 1588 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
d7e5117a
GT
1589 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->src.bytes
1590 : c->src.bytes);
7a957275 1591 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
d7e5117a
GT
1592 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1593 : c->dst.bytes);
1594
1595 break;
6aa8b732 1596 case 0xaa ... 0xab: /* stos */
e4e03ded
LV
1597 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1598 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
e4706772 1599 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(c,
a7e6c88a
SY
1600 ctxt->es_base,
1601 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
e4e03ded 1602 c->dst.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
7a957275 1603 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
05f086f8 1604 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
e4e03ded 1605 : c->dst.bytes);
6aa8b732
AK
1606 break;
1607 case 0xac ... 0xad: /* lods */
e4e03ded
LV
1608 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1609 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1610 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
e4706772 1611 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(register_address(c,
a7e6c88a
SY
1612 c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1613 ctxt->ds_base,
1614 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1615 &c->dst.val,
1616 c->dst.bytes,
1617 ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
6aa8b732 1618 goto done;
7a957275 1619 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
05f086f8 1620 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
e4e03ded 1621 : c->dst.bytes);
6aa8b732
AK
1622 break;
1623 case 0xae ... 0xaf: /* scas */
1624 DPRINTF("Urk! I don't handle SCAS.\n");
1625 goto cannot_emulate;
018a98db
AK
1626 case 0xc0 ... 0xc1:
1627 emulate_grp2(ctxt);
1628 break;
111de5d6
AK
1629 case 0xc3: /* ret */
1630 c->dst.ptr = &c->eip;
1631 goto pop_instruction;
018a98db
AK
1632 case 0xc6 ... 0xc7: /* mov (sole member of Grp11) */
1633 mov:
1634 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1635 break;
1636 case 0xd0 ... 0xd1: /* Grp2 */
1637 c->src.val = 1;
1638 emulate_grp2(ctxt);
1639 break;
1640 case 0xd2 ... 0xd3: /* Grp2 */
1641 c->src.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1642 emulate_grp2(ctxt);
1643 break;
1a52e051
NK
1644 case 0xe8: /* call (near) */ {
1645 long int rel;
e4e03ded 1646 switch (c->op_bytes) {
1a52e051 1647 case 2:
e4e03ded 1648 rel = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1a52e051
NK
1649 break;
1650 case 4:
e4e03ded 1651 rel = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1a52e051 1652 break;
1a52e051
NK
1653 default:
1654 DPRINTF("Call: Invalid op_bytes\n");
1655 goto cannot_emulate;
1656 }
e4e03ded 1657 c->src.val = (unsigned long) c->eip;
7a957275 1658 jmp_rel(c, rel);
e4e03ded 1659 c->op_bytes = c->ad_bytes;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1660 emulate_push(ctxt);
1661 break;
1a52e051
NK
1662 }
1663 case 0xe9: /* jmp rel */
1664 case 0xeb: /* jmp rel short */
7a957275 1665 jmp_rel(c, c->src.val);
a01af5ec 1666 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1a52e051 1667 break;
111de5d6 1668 case 0xf4: /* hlt */
ad312c7c 1669 ctxt->vcpu->arch.halt_request = 1;
111de5d6
AK
1670 goto done;
1671 case 0xf5: /* cmc */
1672 /* complement carry flag from eflags reg */
1673 ctxt->eflags ^= EFLG_CF;
1674 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1675 break;
018a98db
AK
1676 case 0xf6 ... 0xf7: /* Grp3 */
1677 rc = emulate_grp3(ctxt, ops);
1678 if (rc != 0)
1679 goto done;
1680 break;
111de5d6
AK
1681 case 0xf8: /* clc */
1682 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_CF;
1683 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1684 break;
1685 case 0xfa: /* cli */
1686 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
1687 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1688 break;
1689 case 0xfb: /* sti */
1690 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
1691 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1692 break;
018a98db
AK
1693 case 0xfe ... 0xff: /* Grp4/Grp5 */
1694 rc = emulate_grp45(ctxt, ops);
1695 if (rc != 0)
1696 goto done;
1697 break;
6aa8b732 1698 }
018a98db
AK
1699
1700writeback:
1701 rc = writeback(ctxt, ops);
1702 if (rc != 0)
1703 goto done;
1704
1705 /* Commit shadow register state. */
ad312c7c
ZX
1706 memcpy(ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, c->regs, sizeof c->regs);
1707 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
018a98db
AK
1708
1709done:
1710 if (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) {
1711 c->eip = saved_eip;
1712 return -1;
1713 }
1714 return 0;
6aa8b732
AK
1715
1716twobyte_insn:
e4e03ded 1717 switch (c->b) {
6aa8b732 1718 case 0x01: /* lgdt, lidt, lmsw */
e4e03ded 1719 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
6aa8b732
AK
1720 u16 size;
1721 unsigned long address;
1722
aca7f966 1723 case 0: /* vmcall */
e4e03ded 1724 if (c->modrm_mod != 3 || c->modrm_rm != 1)
aca7f966
AL
1725 goto cannot_emulate;
1726
7aa81cc0
AL
1727 rc = kvm_fix_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1728 if (rc)
1729 goto done;
1730
33e3885d
AK
1731 /* Let the processor re-execute the fixed hypercall */
1732 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
16286d08
AK
1733 /* Disable writeback. */
1734 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
aca7f966 1735 break;
6aa8b732 1736 case 2: /* lgdt */
e4e03ded
LV
1737 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ops, c->src.ptr,
1738 &size, &address, c->op_bytes);
6aa8b732
AK
1739 if (rc)
1740 goto done;
1741 realmode_lgdt(ctxt->vcpu, size, address);
16286d08
AK
1742 /* Disable writeback. */
1743 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
6aa8b732 1744 break;
aca7f966 1745 case 3: /* lidt/vmmcall */
e4e03ded 1746 if (c->modrm_mod == 3 && c->modrm_rm == 1) {
7aa81cc0
AL
1747 rc = kvm_fix_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1748 if (rc)
1749 goto done;
1750 kvm_emulate_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
aca7f966 1751 } else {
e4e03ded 1752 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ops, c->src.ptr,
aca7f966 1753 &size, &address,
e4e03ded 1754 c->op_bytes);
aca7f966
AL
1755 if (rc)
1756 goto done;
1757 realmode_lidt(ctxt->vcpu, size, address);
1758 }
16286d08
AK
1759 /* Disable writeback. */
1760 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
6aa8b732
AK
1761 break;
1762 case 4: /* smsw */
16286d08
AK
1763 c->dst.bytes = 2;
1764 c->dst.val = realmode_get_cr(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
6aa8b732
AK
1765 break;
1766 case 6: /* lmsw */
16286d08
AK
1767 realmode_lmsw(ctxt->vcpu, (u16)c->src.val,
1768 &ctxt->eflags);
dc7457ea 1769 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
6aa8b732
AK
1770 break;
1771 case 7: /* invlpg*/
e8d8d7fe 1772 emulate_invlpg(ctxt->vcpu, memop);
16286d08
AK
1773 /* Disable writeback. */
1774 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
6aa8b732
AK
1775 break;
1776 default:
1777 goto cannot_emulate;
1778 }
1779 break;
018a98db
AK
1780 case 0x06:
1781 emulate_clts(ctxt->vcpu);
1782 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1783 break;
1784 case 0x08: /* invd */
1785 case 0x09: /* wbinvd */
1786 case 0x0d: /* GrpP (prefetch) */
1787 case 0x18: /* Grp16 (prefetch/nop) */
1788 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1789 break;
1790 case 0x20: /* mov cr, reg */
1791 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1792 goto cannot_emulate;
1793 c->regs[c->modrm_rm] =
1794 realmode_get_cr(ctxt->vcpu, c->modrm_reg);
1795 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
1796 break;
6aa8b732 1797 case 0x21: /* mov from dr to reg */
e4e03ded 1798 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
6aa8b732 1799 goto cannot_emulate;
8cdbd2c9 1800 rc = emulator_get_dr(ctxt, c->modrm_reg, &c->regs[c->modrm_rm]);
a01af5ec
LV
1801 if (rc)
1802 goto cannot_emulate;
1803 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
6aa8b732 1804 break;
018a98db
AK
1805 case 0x22: /* mov reg, cr */
1806 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1807 goto cannot_emulate;
1808 realmode_set_cr(ctxt->vcpu,
1809 c->modrm_reg, c->modrm_val, &ctxt->eflags);
1810 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1811 break;
6aa8b732 1812 case 0x23: /* mov from reg to dr */
e4e03ded 1813 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
6aa8b732 1814 goto cannot_emulate;
e4e03ded
LV
1815 rc = emulator_set_dr(ctxt, c->modrm_reg,
1816 c->regs[c->modrm_rm]);
a01af5ec
LV
1817 if (rc)
1818 goto cannot_emulate;
1819 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
6aa8b732 1820 break;
018a98db
AK
1821 case 0x30:
1822 /* wrmsr */
1823 msr_data = (u32)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]
1824 | ((u64)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] << 32);
1825 rc = kvm_set_msr(ctxt->vcpu, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], msr_data);
1826 if (rc) {
c1a5d4f9 1827 kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
ad312c7c 1828 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
018a98db
AK
1829 }
1830 rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1831 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1832 break;
1833 case 0x32:
1834 /* rdmsr */
1835 rc = kvm_get_msr(ctxt->vcpu, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], &msr_data);
1836 if (rc) {
c1a5d4f9 1837 kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
ad312c7c 1838 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
018a98db
AK
1839 } else {
1840 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32)msr_data;
1841 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = msr_data >> 32;
1842 }
1843 rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1844 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1845 break;
6aa8b732 1846 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* cmov */
e4e03ded 1847 c->dst.val = c->dst.orig_val = c->src.val;
a01af5ec
LV
1848 if (!test_cc(c->b, ctxt->eflags))
1849 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
6aa8b732 1850 break;
018a98db
AK
1851 case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* jnz rel, etc*/ {
1852 long int rel;
1853
1854 switch (c->op_bytes) {
1855 case 2:
1856 rel = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1857 break;
1858 case 4:
1859 rel = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1860 break;
1861 case 8:
1862 rel = insn_fetch(s64, 8, c->eip);
1863 break;
1864 default:
1865 DPRINTF("jnz: Invalid op_bytes\n");
1866 goto cannot_emulate;
1867 }
1868 if (test_cc(c->b, ctxt->eflags))
7a957275 1869 jmp_rel(c, rel);
018a98db
AK
1870 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1871 break;
1872 }
7de75248
NK
1873 case 0xa3:
1874 bt: /* bt */
e4f8e039 1875 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
e4e03ded
LV
1876 /* only subword offset */
1877 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
05f086f8 1878 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bt", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
7de75248
NK
1879 break;
1880 case 0xab:
1881 bts: /* bts */
e4e03ded
LV
1882 /* only subword offset */
1883 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
05f086f8 1884 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bts", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
7de75248 1885 break;
6aa8b732
AK
1886 case 0xb0 ... 0xb1: /* cmpxchg */
1887 /*
1888 * Save real source value, then compare EAX against
1889 * destination.
1890 */
e4e03ded
LV
1891 c->src.orig_val = c->src.val;
1892 c->src.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
05f086f8
LV
1893 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1894 if (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) {
6aa8b732 1895 /* Success: write back to memory. */
e4e03ded 1896 c->dst.val = c->src.orig_val;
6aa8b732
AK
1897 } else {
1898 /* Failure: write the value we saw to EAX. */
e4e03ded
LV
1899 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1900 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
6aa8b732
AK
1901 }
1902 break;
6aa8b732
AK
1903 case 0xb3:
1904 btr: /* btr */
e4e03ded
LV
1905 /* only subword offset */
1906 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
05f086f8 1907 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btr", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732 1908 break;
6aa8b732 1909 case 0xb6 ... 0xb7: /* movzx */
e4e03ded
LV
1910 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1911 c->dst.val = (c->d & ByteOp) ? (u8) c->src.val
1912 : (u16) c->src.val;
6aa8b732 1913 break;
6aa8b732 1914 case 0xba: /* Grp8 */
e4e03ded 1915 switch (c->modrm_reg & 3) {
6aa8b732
AK
1916 case 0:
1917 goto bt;
1918 case 1:
1919 goto bts;
1920 case 2:
1921 goto btr;
1922 case 3:
1923 goto btc;
1924 }
1925 break;
7de75248
NK
1926 case 0xbb:
1927 btc: /* btc */
e4e03ded
LV
1928 /* only subword offset */
1929 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
05f086f8 1930 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btc", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
7de75248 1931 break;
6aa8b732 1932 case 0xbe ... 0xbf: /* movsx */
e4e03ded
LV
1933 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1934 c->dst.val = (c->d & ByteOp) ? (s8) c->src.val :
1935 (s16) c->src.val;
6aa8b732 1936 break;
a012e65a 1937 case 0xc3: /* movnti */
e4e03ded
LV
1938 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1939 c->dst.val = (c->op_bytes == 4) ? (u32) c->src.val :
1940 (u64) c->src.val;
a012e65a 1941 break;
6aa8b732 1942 case 0xc7: /* Grp9 (cmpxchg8b) */
e8d8d7fe 1943 rc = emulate_grp9(ctxt, ops, memop);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1944 if (rc != 0)
1945 goto done;
018a98db 1946 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
8cdbd2c9 1947 break;
6aa8b732
AK
1948 }
1949 goto writeback;
1950
1951cannot_emulate:
e4e03ded 1952 DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
3427318f 1953 c->eip = saved_eip;
6aa8b732
AK
1954 return -1;
1955}