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1/******************************************************************************
2 * x86_emulate.c
3 *
4 * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
7 *
8 * Linux coding style, mod r/m decoder, segment base fixes, real-mode
dcc0766b 9 * privileged instructions:
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10 *
11 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet
12 *
13 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
14 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
15 *
16 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
17 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
18 *
19 * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
20 */
21
22#ifndef __KERNEL__
23#include <stdio.h>
24#include <stdint.h>
25#include <public/xen.h>
d77c26fc 26#define DPRINTF(_f, _a ...) printf(_f , ## _a)
6aa8b732 27#else
edf88417 28#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
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29#define DPRINTF(x...) do {} while (0)
30#endif
6aa8b732 31#include <linux/module.h>
edf88417 32#include <asm/kvm_x86_emulate.h>
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33
34/*
35 * Opcode effective-address decode tables.
36 * Note that we only emulate instructions that have at least one memory
37 * operand (excluding implicit stack references). We assume that stack
38 * references and instruction fetches will never occur in special memory
39 * areas that require emulation. So, for example, 'mov <imm>,<reg>' need
40 * not be handled.
41 */
42
43/* Operand sizes: 8-bit operands or specified/overridden size. */
44#define ByteOp (1<<0) /* 8-bit operands. */
45/* Destination operand type. */
46#define ImplicitOps (1<<1) /* Implicit in opcode. No generic decode. */
47#define DstReg (2<<1) /* Register operand. */
48#define DstMem (3<<1) /* Memory operand. */
49#define DstMask (3<<1)
50/* Source operand type. */
51#define SrcNone (0<<3) /* No source operand. */
52#define SrcImplicit (0<<3) /* Source operand is implicit in the opcode. */
53#define SrcReg (1<<3) /* Register operand. */
54#define SrcMem (2<<3) /* Memory operand. */
55#define SrcMem16 (3<<3) /* Memory operand (16-bit). */
56#define SrcMem32 (4<<3) /* Memory operand (32-bit). */
57#define SrcImm (5<<3) /* Immediate operand. */
58#define SrcImmByte (6<<3) /* 8-bit sign-extended immediate operand. */
59#define SrcMask (7<<3)
60/* Generic ModRM decode. */
61#define ModRM (1<<6)
62/* Destination is only written; never read. */
63#define Mov (1<<7)
038e51de 64#define BitOp (1<<8)
c7e75a3d 65#define MemAbs (1<<9) /* Memory operand is absolute displacement */
b9fa9d6b 66#define String (1<<10) /* String instruction (rep capable) */
6e3d5dfb 67#define Stack (1<<11) /* Stack instruction (push/pop) */
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68#define Group (1<<14) /* Bits 3:5 of modrm byte extend opcode */
69#define GroupDual (1<<15) /* Alternate decoding of mod == 3 */
70#define GroupMask 0xff /* Group number stored in bits 0:7 */
6aa8b732 71
43bb19cd 72enum {
1d6ad207 73 Group1_80, Group1_81, Group1_82, Group1_83,
d95058a1 74 Group1A, Group3_Byte, Group3, Group4, Group5, Group7,
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75};
76
c7e75a3d 77static u16 opcode_table[256] = {
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78 /* 0x00 - 0x07 */
79 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
80 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
81 0, 0, 0, 0,
82 /* 0x08 - 0x0F */
83 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
84 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
85 0, 0, 0, 0,
86 /* 0x10 - 0x17 */
87 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
88 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
89 0, 0, 0, 0,
90 /* 0x18 - 0x1F */
91 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
92 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
93 0, 0, 0, 0,
94 /* 0x20 - 0x27 */
95 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
96 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
19eb938e 97 SrcImmByte, SrcImm, 0, 0,
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98 /* 0x28 - 0x2F */
99 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
100 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
101 0, 0, 0, 0,
102 /* 0x30 - 0x37 */
103 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
104 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
105 0, 0, 0, 0,
106 /* 0x38 - 0x3F */
107 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
108 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
109 0, 0, 0, 0,
d77a2507 110 /* 0x40 - 0x47 */
33615aa9 111 DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg,
d77a2507 112 /* 0x48 - 0x4F */
33615aa9 113 DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg,
7f0aaee0 114 /* 0x50 - 0x57 */
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115 SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack,
116 SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack,
7f0aaee0 117 /* 0x58 - 0x5F */
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118 DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack,
119 DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack,
7d316911 120 /* 0x60 - 0x67 */
6aa8b732 121 0, 0, 0, DstReg | SrcMem32 | ModRM | Mov /* movsxd (x86/64) */ ,
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122 0, 0, 0, 0,
123 /* 0x68 - 0x6F */
6e3d5dfb 124 0, 0, ImplicitOps | Mov | Stack, 0,
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125 SrcNone | ByteOp | ImplicitOps, SrcNone | ImplicitOps, /* insb, insw/insd */
126 SrcNone | ByteOp | ImplicitOps, SrcNone | ImplicitOps, /* outsb, outsw/outsd */
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127 /* 0x70 - 0x77 */
128 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
129 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
130 /* 0x78 - 0x7F */
131 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
132 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
6aa8b732 133 /* 0x80 - 0x87 */
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134 Group | Group1_80, Group | Group1_81,
135 Group | Group1_82, Group | Group1_83,
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136 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
137 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
138 /* 0x88 - 0x8F */
139 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov,
140 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
43bb19cd 141 0, ModRM | DstReg, 0, Group | Group1A,
6aa8b732 142 /* 0x90 - 0x9F */
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143 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
144 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | Stack, ImplicitOps | Stack, 0, 0,
6aa8b732 145 /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
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146 ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs, DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs,
147 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | MemAbs, DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | MemAbs,
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148 ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
149 ByteOp | ImplicitOps | String, ImplicitOps | String,
6aa8b732 150 /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
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151 0, 0, ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
152 ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
153 ByteOp | ImplicitOps | String, ImplicitOps | String,
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154 /* 0xB0 - 0xBF */
155 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
156 /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */
d9413cd7 157 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
6e3d5dfb 158 0, ImplicitOps | Stack, 0, 0,
d9413cd7 159 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov,
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160 /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */
161 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
162 /* 0xD0 - 0xD7 */
163 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
164 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
165 0, 0, 0, 0,
166 /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */
167 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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168 /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */
169 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
170 /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */
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171 ImplicitOps | Stack, SrcImm|ImplicitOps, 0, SrcImmByte|ImplicitOps,
172 0, 0, 0, 0,
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173 /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */
174 0, 0, 0, 0,
7d858a19 175 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, Group | Group3_Byte, Group | Group3,
6aa8b732 176 /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */
b284be57 177 ImplicitOps, 0, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
fd60754e 178 0, 0, Group | Group4, Group | Group5,
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179};
180
038e51de 181static u16 twobyte_table[256] = {
6aa8b732 182 /* 0x00 - 0x0F */
d95058a1 183 0, Group | GroupDual | Group7, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps, 0,
651a3e29 184 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0,
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185 /* 0x10 - 0x1F */
186 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
187 /* 0x20 - 0x2F */
188 ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0,
189 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
190 /* 0x30 - 0x3F */
35f3f286 191 ImplicitOps, 0, ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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192 /* 0x40 - 0x47 */
193 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
194 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
195 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
196 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
197 /* 0x48 - 0x4F */
198 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
199 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
200 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
201 DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
202 /* 0x50 - 0x5F */
203 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
204 /* 0x60 - 0x6F */
205 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
206 /* 0x70 - 0x7F */
207 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
208 /* 0x80 - 0x8F */
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209 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
210 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
211 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
212 ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
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213 /* 0x90 - 0x9F */
214 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
215 /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
038e51de 216 0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, 0, 0, 0, 0,
6aa8b732 217 /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
038e51de 218 0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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219 /* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */
220 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, 0,
038e51de 221 DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
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222 0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
223 DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
224 /* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
038e51de 225 0, 0, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
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226 0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
227 DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
228 /* 0xC0 - 0xCF */
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229 0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM,
230 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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231 /* 0xD0 - 0xDF */
232 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
233 /* 0xE0 - 0xEF */
234 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
235 /* 0xF0 - 0xFF */
236 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
237};
238
e09d082c 239static u16 group_table[] = {
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240 [Group1_80*8] =
241 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
242 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
243 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
244 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
245 [Group1_81*8] =
246 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
247 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
248 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
249 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
250 [Group1_82*8] =
251 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
252 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
253 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
254 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
255 [Group1_83*8] =
256 DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
257 DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
258 DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
259 DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
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260 [Group1A*8] =
261 DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov | Stack, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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262 [Group3_Byte*8] =
263 ByteOp | SrcImm | DstMem | ModRM, 0,
264 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
265 0, 0, 0, 0,
266 [Group3*8] =
267 DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | SrcImm, 0,
268 DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
269 0, 0, 0, 0,
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270 [Group4*8] =
271 ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
272 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
273 [Group5*8] =
274 DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, 0, 0,
275 SrcMem | ModRM, 0, SrcMem | ModRM | Stack, 0,
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276 [Group7*8] =
277 0, 0, ModRM | SrcMem, ModRM | SrcMem,
278 SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem, 0, SrcMem | ModRM, SrcMem | ModRM | ByteOp,
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279};
280
281static u16 group2_table[] = {
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282 [Group7*8] =
283 SrcNone | ModRM, 0, 0, 0, SrcNone | ModRM | DstMem, 0, SrcMem | ModRM, 0,
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284};
285
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286/* EFLAGS bit definitions. */
287#define EFLG_OF (1<<11)
288#define EFLG_DF (1<<10)
289#define EFLG_SF (1<<7)
290#define EFLG_ZF (1<<6)
291#define EFLG_AF (1<<4)
292#define EFLG_PF (1<<2)
293#define EFLG_CF (1<<0)
294
295/*
296 * Instruction emulation:
297 * Most instructions are emulated directly via a fragment of inline assembly
298 * code. This allows us to save/restore EFLAGS and thus very easily pick up
299 * any modified flags.
300 */
301
05b3e0c2 302#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
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303#define _LO32 "k" /* force 32-bit operand */
304#define _STK "%%rsp" /* stack pointer */
305#elif defined(__i386__)
306#define _LO32 "" /* force 32-bit operand */
307#define _STK "%%esp" /* stack pointer */
308#endif
309
310/*
311 * These EFLAGS bits are restored from saved value during emulation, and
312 * any changes are written back to the saved value after emulation.
313 */
314#define EFLAGS_MASK (EFLG_OF|EFLG_SF|EFLG_ZF|EFLG_AF|EFLG_PF|EFLG_CF)
315
316/* Before executing instruction: restore necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
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317#define _PRE_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
318 /* EFLAGS = (_sav & _msk) | (EFLAGS & ~_msk); _sav &= ~_msk; */ \
319 "movl %"_sav",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
320 "push %"_tmp"; " \
321 "push %"_tmp"; " \
322 "movl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
323 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
324 "pushf; " \
325 "notl %"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
326 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
327 "andl %"_LO32 _tmp","__stringify(BITS_PER_LONG/4)"("_STK"); " \
328 "pop %"_tmp"; " \
329 "orl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); " \
330 "popf; " \
331 "pop %"_sav"; "
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332
333/* After executing instruction: write-back necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
334#define _POST_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
335 /* _sav |= EFLAGS & _msk; */ \
336 "pushf; " \
337 "pop %"_tmp"; " \
338 "andl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; " \
339 "orl %"_LO32 _tmp",%"_sav"; "
340
341/* Raw emulation: instruction has two explicit operands. */
342#define __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
343 do { \
344 unsigned long _tmp; \
345 \
346 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
347 case 2: \
348 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 349 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
6aa8b732 350 _op"w %"_wx"3,%1; " \
d77c26fc 351 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
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352 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
353 "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 354 : _wy ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
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355 break; \
356 case 4: \
357 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 358 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
6aa8b732 359 _op"l %"_lx"3,%1; " \
d77c26fc 360 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
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361 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
362 "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 363 : _ly ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
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364 break; \
365 case 8: \
366 __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, \
367 _eflags, _qx, _qy); \
368 break; \
369 } \
370 } while (0)
371
372#define __emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_bx,_by,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
373 do { \
374 unsigned long _tmp; \
d77c26fc 375 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
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376 case 1: \
377 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 378 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
6aa8b732 379 _op"b %"_bx"3,%1; " \
d77c26fc 380 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
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381 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
382 "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 383 : _by ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
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384 break; \
385 default: \
386 __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
387 _wx, _wy, _lx, _ly, _qx, _qy); \
388 break; \
389 } \
390 } while (0)
391
392/* Source operand is byte-sized and may be restricted to just %cl. */
393#define emulate_2op_SrcB(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
394 __emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
395 "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c")
396
397/* Source operand is byte, word, long or quad sized. */
398#define emulate_2op_SrcV(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
399 __emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
400 "b", "q", "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
401
402/* Source operand is word, long or quad sized. */
403#define emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags) \
404 __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, \
405 "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
406
407/* Instruction has only one explicit operand (no source operand). */
408#define emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags) \
409 do { \
410 unsigned long _tmp; \
411 \
d77c26fc 412 switch ((_dst).bytes) { \
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413 case 1: \
414 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 415 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732 416 _op"b %1; " \
d77c26fc 417 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732
AK
418 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
419 "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 420 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
6aa8b732
AK
421 break; \
422 case 2: \
423 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 424 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732 425 _op"w %1; " \
d77c26fc 426 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732
AK
427 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
428 "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 429 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
6aa8b732
AK
430 break; \
431 case 4: \
432 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 433 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732 434 _op"l %1; " \
d77c26fc 435 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732
AK
436 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), \
437 "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 438 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
6aa8b732
AK
439 break; \
440 case 8: \
441 __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags); \
442 break; \
443 } \
444 } while (0)
445
446/* Emulate an instruction with quadword operands (x86/64 only). */
05b3e0c2 447#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
6aa8b732
AK
448#define __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _qx, _qy) \
449 do { \
450 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 451 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
6aa8b732 452 _op"q %"_qx"3,%1; " \
d77c26fc 453 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2") \
6aa8b732 454 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 455 : _qy ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
6aa8b732
AK
456 } while (0)
457
458#define __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags) \
459 do { \
460 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
d77c26fc 461 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732 462 _op"q %1; " \
d77c26fc 463 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2") \
6aa8b732 464 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), "=&r" (_tmp) \
d77c26fc 465 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK)); \
6aa8b732
AK
466 } while (0)
467
468#elif defined(__i386__)
469#define __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _qx, _qy)
470#define __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags)
471#endif /* __i386__ */
472
473/* Fetch next part of the instruction being emulated. */
474#define insn_fetch(_type, _size, _eip) \
475({ unsigned long _x; \
62266869 476 rc = do_insn_fetch(ctxt, ops, (_eip), &_x, (_size)); \
d77c26fc 477 if (rc != 0) \
6aa8b732
AK
478 goto done; \
479 (_eip) += (_size); \
480 (_type)_x; \
481})
482
ddcb2885
HH
483static inline unsigned long ad_mask(struct decode_cache *c)
484{
485 return (1UL << (c->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1;
486}
487
6aa8b732 488/* Access/update address held in a register, based on addressing mode. */
e4706772
HH
489static inline unsigned long
490address_mask(struct decode_cache *c, unsigned long reg)
491{
492 if (c->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))
493 return reg;
494 else
495 return reg & ad_mask(c);
496}
497
498static inline unsigned long
499register_address(struct decode_cache *c, unsigned long base, unsigned long reg)
500{
501 return base + address_mask(c, reg);
502}
503
7a957275
HH
504static inline void
505register_address_increment(struct decode_cache *c, unsigned long *reg, int inc)
506{
507 if (c->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))
508 *reg += inc;
509 else
510 *reg = (*reg & ~ad_mask(c)) | ((*reg + inc) & ad_mask(c));
511}
6aa8b732 512
7a957275
HH
513static inline void jmp_rel(struct decode_cache *c, int rel)
514{
515 register_address_increment(c, &c->eip, rel);
516}
098c937b 517
62266869
AK
518static int do_fetch_insn_byte(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
519 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
520 unsigned long linear, u8 *dest)
521{
522 struct fetch_cache *fc = &ctxt->decode.fetch;
523 int rc;
524 int size;
525
526 if (linear < fc->start || linear >= fc->end) {
527 size = min(15UL, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(linear));
528 rc = ops->read_std(linear, fc->data, size, ctxt->vcpu);
529 if (rc)
530 return rc;
531 fc->start = linear;
532 fc->end = linear + size;
533 }
534 *dest = fc->data[linear - fc->start];
535 return 0;
536}
537
538static int do_insn_fetch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
539 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
540 unsigned long eip, void *dest, unsigned size)
541{
542 int rc = 0;
543
544 eip += ctxt->cs_base;
545 while (size--) {
546 rc = do_fetch_insn_byte(ctxt, ops, eip++, dest++);
547 if (rc)
548 return rc;
549 }
550 return 0;
551}
552
1e3c5cb0
RR
553/*
554 * Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a
555 * pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register.
556 * @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH.
557 */
558static void *decode_register(u8 modrm_reg, unsigned long *regs,
559 int highbyte_regs)
6aa8b732
AK
560{
561 void *p;
562
563 p = &regs[modrm_reg];
564 if (highbyte_regs && modrm_reg >= 4 && modrm_reg < 8)
565 p = (unsigned char *)&regs[modrm_reg & 3] + 1;
566 return p;
567}
568
569static int read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
570 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
571 void *ptr,
572 u16 *size, unsigned long *address, int op_bytes)
573{
574 int rc;
575
576 if (op_bytes == 2)
577 op_bytes = 3;
578 *address = 0;
cebff02b
LV
579 rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long *)size, 2,
580 ctxt->vcpu);
6aa8b732
AK
581 if (rc)
582 return rc;
cebff02b
LV
583 rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr + 2, address, op_bytes,
584 ctxt->vcpu);
6aa8b732
AK
585 return rc;
586}
587
bbe9abbd
NK
588static int test_cc(unsigned int condition, unsigned int flags)
589{
590 int rc = 0;
591
592 switch ((condition & 15) >> 1) {
593 case 0: /* o */
594 rc |= (flags & EFLG_OF);
595 break;
596 case 1: /* b/c/nae */
597 rc |= (flags & EFLG_CF);
598 break;
599 case 2: /* z/e */
600 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
601 break;
602 case 3: /* be/na */
603 rc |= (flags & (EFLG_CF|EFLG_ZF));
604 break;
605 case 4: /* s */
606 rc |= (flags & EFLG_SF);
607 break;
608 case 5: /* p/pe */
609 rc |= (flags & EFLG_PF);
610 break;
611 case 7: /* le/ng */
612 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
613 /* fall through */
614 case 6: /* l/nge */
615 rc |= (!(flags & EFLG_SF) != !(flags & EFLG_OF));
616 break;
617 }
618
619 /* Odd condition identifiers (lsb == 1) have inverted sense. */
620 return (!!rc ^ (condition & 1));
621}
622
3c118e24
AK
623static void decode_register_operand(struct operand *op,
624 struct decode_cache *c,
3c118e24
AK
625 int inhibit_bytereg)
626{
33615aa9 627 unsigned reg = c->modrm_reg;
9f1ef3f8 628 int highbyte_regs = c->rex_prefix == 0;
33615aa9
AK
629
630 if (!(c->d & ModRM))
631 reg = (c->b & 7) | ((c->rex_prefix & 1) << 3);
3c118e24
AK
632 op->type = OP_REG;
633 if ((c->d & ByteOp) && !inhibit_bytereg) {
33615aa9 634 op->ptr = decode_register(reg, c->regs, highbyte_regs);
3c118e24
AK
635 op->val = *(u8 *)op->ptr;
636 op->bytes = 1;
637 } else {
33615aa9 638 op->ptr = decode_register(reg, c->regs, 0);
3c118e24
AK
639 op->bytes = c->op_bytes;
640 switch (op->bytes) {
641 case 2:
642 op->val = *(u16 *)op->ptr;
643 break;
644 case 4:
645 op->val = *(u32 *)op->ptr;
646 break;
647 case 8:
648 op->val = *(u64 *) op->ptr;
649 break;
650 }
651 }
652 op->orig_val = op->val;
653}
654
1c73ef66
AK
655static int decode_modrm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
656 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
657{
658 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
659 u8 sib;
660 int index_reg = 0, base_reg = 0, scale, rip_relative = 0;
661 int rc = 0;
662
663 if (c->rex_prefix) {
664 c->modrm_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 4) << 1; /* REX.R */
665 index_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 2) << 2; /* REX.X */
666 c->modrm_rm = base_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 1) << 3; /* REG.B */
667 }
668
669 c->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
670 c->modrm_mod |= (c->modrm & 0xc0) >> 6;
671 c->modrm_reg |= (c->modrm & 0x38) >> 3;
672 c->modrm_rm |= (c->modrm & 0x07);
673 c->modrm_ea = 0;
674 c->use_modrm_ea = 1;
675
676 if (c->modrm_mod == 3) {
677 c->modrm_val = *(unsigned long *)
678 decode_register(c->modrm_rm, c->regs, c->d & ByteOp);
679 return rc;
680 }
681
682 if (c->ad_bytes == 2) {
683 unsigned bx = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
684 unsigned bp = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
685 unsigned si = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
686 unsigned di = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
687
688 /* 16-bit ModR/M decode. */
689 switch (c->modrm_mod) {
690 case 0:
691 if (c->modrm_rm == 6)
692 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
693 break;
694 case 1:
695 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
696 break;
697 case 2:
698 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
699 break;
700 }
701 switch (c->modrm_rm) {
702 case 0:
703 c->modrm_ea += bx + si;
704 break;
705 case 1:
706 c->modrm_ea += bx + di;
707 break;
708 case 2:
709 c->modrm_ea += bp + si;
710 break;
711 case 3:
712 c->modrm_ea += bp + di;
713 break;
714 case 4:
715 c->modrm_ea += si;
716 break;
717 case 5:
718 c->modrm_ea += di;
719 break;
720 case 6:
721 if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
722 c->modrm_ea += bp;
723 break;
724 case 7:
725 c->modrm_ea += bx;
726 break;
727 }
728 if (c->modrm_rm == 2 || c->modrm_rm == 3 ||
729 (c->modrm_rm == 6 && c->modrm_mod != 0))
730 if (!c->override_base)
731 c->override_base = &ctxt->ss_base;
732 c->modrm_ea = (u16)c->modrm_ea;
733 } else {
734 /* 32/64-bit ModR/M decode. */
735 switch (c->modrm_rm) {
736 case 4:
737 case 12:
738 sib = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
739 index_reg |= (sib >> 3) & 7;
740 base_reg |= sib & 7;
741 scale = sib >> 6;
742
743 switch (base_reg) {
744 case 5:
745 if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
746 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[base_reg];
747 else
748 c->modrm_ea +=
749 insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
750 break;
751 default:
752 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[base_reg];
753 }
754 switch (index_reg) {
755 case 4:
756 break;
757 default:
758 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[index_reg] << scale;
759 }
760 break;
761 case 5:
762 if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
763 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[c->modrm_rm];
764 else if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
765 rip_relative = 1;
766 break;
767 default:
768 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[c->modrm_rm];
769 break;
770 }
771 switch (c->modrm_mod) {
772 case 0:
773 if (c->modrm_rm == 5)
774 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
775 break;
776 case 1:
777 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
778 break;
779 case 2:
780 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
781 break;
782 }
783 }
784 if (rip_relative) {
785 c->modrm_ea += c->eip;
786 switch (c->d & SrcMask) {
787 case SrcImmByte:
788 c->modrm_ea += 1;
789 break;
790 case SrcImm:
791 if (c->d & ByteOp)
792 c->modrm_ea += 1;
793 else
794 if (c->op_bytes == 8)
795 c->modrm_ea += 4;
796 else
797 c->modrm_ea += c->op_bytes;
798 }
799 }
800done:
801 return rc;
802}
803
804static int decode_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
805 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
806{
807 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
808 int rc = 0;
809
810 switch (c->ad_bytes) {
811 case 2:
812 c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
813 break;
814 case 4:
815 c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(u32, 4, c->eip);
816 break;
817 case 8:
818 c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(u64, 8, c->eip);
819 break;
820 }
821done:
822 return rc;
823}
824
6aa8b732 825int
8b4caf66 826x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
6aa8b732 827{
e4e03ded 828 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
6aa8b732 829 int rc = 0;
6aa8b732 830 int mode = ctxt->mode;
e09d082c 831 int def_op_bytes, def_ad_bytes, group;
6aa8b732
AK
832
833 /* Shadow copy of register state. Committed on successful emulation. */
6aa8b732 834
e4e03ded 835 memset(c, 0, sizeof(struct decode_cache));
ad312c7c
ZX
836 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
837 memcpy(c->regs, ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
6aa8b732
AK
838
839 switch (mode) {
840 case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
841 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
f21b8bf4 842 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2;
6aa8b732
AK
843 break;
844 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
f21b8bf4 845 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 4;
6aa8b732 846 break;
05b3e0c2 847#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
6aa8b732 848 case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
f21b8bf4
AK
849 def_op_bytes = 4;
850 def_ad_bytes = 8;
6aa8b732
AK
851 break;
852#endif
853 default:
854 return -1;
855 }
856
f21b8bf4
AK
857 c->op_bytes = def_op_bytes;
858 c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes;
859
6aa8b732 860 /* Legacy prefixes. */
b4c6abfe 861 for (;;) {
e4e03ded 862 switch (c->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip)) {
6aa8b732 863 case 0x66: /* operand-size override */
f21b8bf4
AK
864 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
865 c->op_bytes = def_op_bytes ^ 6;
6aa8b732
AK
866 break;
867 case 0x67: /* address-size override */
868 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
e4e03ded 869 /* switch between 4/8 bytes */
f21b8bf4 870 c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 12;
6aa8b732 871 else
e4e03ded 872 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
f21b8bf4 873 c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 6;
6aa8b732
AK
874 break;
875 case 0x2e: /* CS override */
e4e03ded 876 c->override_base = &ctxt->cs_base;
6aa8b732
AK
877 break;
878 case 0x3e: /* DS override */
e4e03ded 879 c->override_base = &ctxt->ds_base;
6aa8b732
AK
880 break;
881 case 0x26: /* ES override */
e4e03ded 882 c->override_base = &ctxt->es_base;
6aa8b732
AK
883 break;
884 case 0x64: /* FS override */
e4e03ded 885 c->override_base = &ctxt->fs_base;
6aa8b732
AK
886 break;
887 case 0x65: /* GS override */
e4e03ded 888 c->override_base = &ctxt->gs_base;
6aa8b732
AK
889 break;
890 case 0x36: /* SS override */
e4e03ded 891 c->override_base = &ctxt->ss_base;
6aa8b732 892 break;
b4c6abfe
LV
893 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* REX */
894 if (mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
895 goto done_prefixes;
33615aa9 896 c->rex_prefix = c->b;
b4c6abfe 897 continue;
6aa8b732 898 case 0xf0: /* LOCK */
e4e03ded 899 c->lock_prefix = 1;
6aa8b732 900 break;
ae6200ba 901 case 0xf2: /* REPNE/REPNZ */
90e0a28f
GT
902 c->rep_prefix = REPNE_PREFIX;
903 break;
6aa8b732 904 case 0xf3: /* REP/REPE/REPZ */
90e0a28f 905 c->rep_prefix = REPE_PREFIX;
6aa8b732 906 break;
6aa8b732
AK
907 default:
908 goto done_prefixes;
909 }
b4c6abfe
LV
910
911 /* Any legacy prefix after a REX prefix nullifies its effect. */
912
33615aa9 913 c->rex_prefix = 0;
6aa8b732
AK
914 }
915
916done_prefixes:
917
918 /* REX prefix. */
1c73ef66 919 if (c->rex_prefix)
33615aa9 920 if (c->rex_prefix & 8)
e4e03ded 921 c->op_bytes = 8; /* REX.W */
6aa8b732
AK
922
923 /* Opcode byte(s). */
e4e03ded
LV
924 c->d = opcode_table[c->b];
925 if (c->d == 0) {
6aa8b732 926 /* Two-byte opcode? */
e4e03ded
LV
927 if (c->b == 0x0f) {
928 c->twobyte = 1;
929 c->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
930 c->d = twobyte_table[c->b];
6aa8b732 931 }
e09d082c 932 }
6aa8b732 933
e09d082c
AK
934 if (c->d & Group) {
935 group = c->d & GroupMask;
936 c->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
937 --c->eip;
938
939 group = (group << 3) + ((c->modrm >> 3) & 7);
940 if ((c->d & GroupDual) && (c->modrm >> 6) == 3)
941 c->d = group2_table[group];
942 else
943 c->d = group_table[group];
944 }
945
946 /* Unrecognised? */
947 if (c->d == 0) {
948 DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
949 return -1;
6aa8b732
AK
950 }
951
6e3d5dfb
AK
952 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && (c->d & Stack))
953 c->op_bytes = 8;
954
6aa8b732 955 /* ModRM and SIB bytes. */
1c73ef66
AK
956 if (c->d & ModRM)
957 rc = decode_modrm(ctxt, ops);
958 else if (c->d & MemAbs)
959 rc = decode_abs(ctxt, ops);
960 if (rc)
961 goto done;
6aa8b732 962
c7e75a3d
AK
963 if (!c->override_base)
964 c->override_base = &ctxt->ds_base;
965 if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 &&
966 c->override_base != &ctxt->fs_base &&
967 c->override_base != &ctxt->gs_base)
968 c->override_base = NULL;
969
970 if (c->override_base)
971 c->modrm_ea += *c->override_base;
972
973 if (c->ad_bytes != 8)
974 c->modrm_ea = (u32)c->modrm_ea;
6aa8b732
AK
975 /*
976 * Decode and fetch the source operand: register, memory
977 * or immediate.
978 */
e4e03ded 979 switch (c->d & SrcMask) {
6aa8b732
AK
980 case SrcNone:
981 break;
982 case SrcReg:
9f1ef3f8 983 decode_register_operand(&c->src, c, 0);
6aa8b732
AK
984 break;
985 case SrcMem16:
e4e03ded 986 c->src.bytes = 2;
6aa8b732
AK
987 goto srcmem_common;
988 case SrcMem32:
e4e03ded 989 c->src.bytes = 4;
6aa8b732
AK
990 goto srcmem_common;
991 case SrcMem:
e4e03ded
LV
992 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 :
993 c->op_bytes;
b85b9ee9 994 /* Don't fetch the address for invlpg: it could be unmapped. */
d77c26fc 995 if (c->twobyte && c->b == 0x01 && c->modrm_reg == 7)
b85b9ee9 996 break;
d77c26fc 997 srcmem_common:
4e62417b
AJ
998 /*
999 * For instructions with a ModR/M byte, switch to register
1000 * access if Mod = 3.
1001 */
e4e03ded
LV
1002 if ((c->d & ModRM) && c->modrm_mod == 3) {
1003 c->src.type = OP_REG;
4e62417b
AJ
1004 break;
1005 }
e4e03ded 1006 c->src.type = OP_MEM;
6aa8b732
AK
1007 break;
1008 case SrcImm:
e4e03ded
LV
1009 c->src.type = OP_IMM;
1010 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)c->eip;
1011 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1012 if (c->src.bytes == 8)
1013 c->src.bytes = 4;
6aa8b732 1014 /* NB. Immediates are sign-extended as necessary. */
e4e03ded 1015 switch (c->src.bytes) {
6aa8b732 1016 case 1:
e4e03ded 1017 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
6aa8b732
AK
1018 break;
1019 case 2:
e4e03ded 1020 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
6aa8b732
AK
1021 break;
1022 case 4:
e4e03ded 1023 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
6aa8b732
AK
1024 break;
1025 }
1026 break;
1027 case SrcImmByte:
e4e03ded
LV
1028 c->src.type = OP_IMM;
1029 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)c->eip;
1030 c->src.bytes = 1;
1031 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
6aa8b732
AK
1032 break;
1033 }
1034
038e51de 1035 /* Decode and fetch the destination operand: register or memory. */
e4e03ded 1036 switch (c->d & DstMask) {
038e51de
AK
1037 case ImplicitOps:
1038 /* Special instructions do their own operand decoding. */
8b4caf66 1039 return 0;
038e51de 1040 case DstReg:
9f1ef3f8 1041 decode_register_operand(&c->dst, c,
3c118e24 1042 c->twobyte && (c->b == 0xb6 || c->b == 0xb7));
038e51de
AK
1043 break;
1044 case DstMem:
e4e03ded
LV
1045 if ((c->d & ModRM) && c->modrm_mod == 3) {
1046 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
4e62417b
AJ
1047 break;
1048 }
8b4caf66
LV
1049 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1050 break;
1051 }
1052
1053done:
1054 return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? -1 : 0;
1055}
1056
8cdbd2c9
LV
1057static inline void emulate_push(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1058{
1059 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1060
1061 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1062 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1063 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
7a957275 1064 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], -c->op_bytes);
e4706772 1065 c->dst.ptr = (void *) register_address(c, ctxt->ss_base,
8cdbd2c9
LV
1066 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
1067}
1068
1069static inline int emulate_grp1a(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1070 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1071{
1072 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1073 int rc;
1074
e4706772 1075 rc = ops->read_std(register_address(c, ctxt->ss_base,
8cdbd2c9
LV
1076 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]),
1077 &c->dst.val, c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu);
1078 if (rc != 0)
1079 return rc;
1080
7a957275 1081 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], c->dst.bytes);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1082
1083 return 0;
1084}
1085
05f086f8 1086static inline void emulate_grp2(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
8cdbd2c9 1087{
05f086f8 1088 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1089 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1090 case 0: /* rol */
05f086f8 1091 emulate_2op_SrcB("rol", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1092 break;
1093 case 1: /* ror */
05f086f8 1094 emulate_2op_SrcB("ror", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1095 break;
1096 case 2: /* rcl */
05f086f8 1097 emulate_2op_SrcB("rcl", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1098 break;
1099 case 3: /* rcr */
05f086f8 1100 emulate_2op_SrcB("rcr", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1101 break;
1102 case 4: /* sal/shl */
1103 case 6: /* sal/shl */
05f086f8 1104 emulate_2op_SrcB("sal", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1105 break;
1106 case 5: /* shr */
05f086f8 1107 emulate_2op_SrcB("shr", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1108 break;
1109 case 7: /* sar */
05f086f8 1110 emulate_2op_SrcB("sar", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1111 break;
1112 }
1113}
1114
1115static inline int emulate_grp3(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
05f086f8 1116 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
8cdbd2c9
LV
1117{
1118 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1119 int rc = 0;
1120
1121 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1122 case 0 ... 1: /* test */
05f086f8 1123 emulate_2op_SrcV("test", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1124 break;
1125 case 2: /* not */
1126 c->dst.val = ~c->dst.val;
1127 break;
1128 case 3: /* neg */
05f086f8 1129 emulate_1op("neg", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1130 break;
1131 default:
1132 DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
1133 rc = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
1134 break;
1135 }
8cdbd2c9
LV
1136 return rc;
1137}
1138
1139static inline int emulate_grp45(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
a01af5ec 1140 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
8cdbd2c9
LV
1141{
1142 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1143
1144 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1145 case 0: /* inc */
05f086f8 1146 emulate_1op("inc", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1147 break;
1148 case 1: /* dec */
05f086f8 1149 emulate_1op("dec", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1150 break;
1151 case 4: /* jmp abs */
fd60754e 1152 c->eip = c->src.val;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1153 break;
1154 case 6: /* push */
fd60754e 1155 emulate_push(ctxt);
8cdbd2c9 1156 break;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1157 }
1158 return 0;
1159}
1160
1161static inline int emulate_grp9(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1162 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
e8d8d7fe 1163 unsigned long memop)
8cdbd2c9
LV
1164{
1165 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1166 u64 old, new;
1167 int rc;
1168
e8d8d7fe 1169 rc = ops->read_emulated(memop, &old, 8, ctxt->vcpu);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1170 if (rc != 0)
1171 return rc;
1172
1173 if (((u32) (old >> 0) != (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]) ||
1174 ((u32) (old >> 32) != (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])) {
1175
1176 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32) (old >> 0);
1177 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (u32) (old >> 32);
05f086f8 1178 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_ZF;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1179
1180 } else {
1181 new = ((u64)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] << 32) |
1182 (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
1183
e8d8d7fe 1184 rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(memop, &old, &new, 8, ctxt->vcpu);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1185 if (rc != 0)
1186 return rc;
05f086f8 1187 ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_ZF;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1188 }
1189 return 0;
1190}
1191
1192static inline int writeback(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1193 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1194{
1195 int rc;
1196 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1197
1198 switch (c->dst.type) {
1199 case OP_REG:
1200 /* The 4-byte case *is* correct:
1201 * in 64-bit mode we zero-extend.
1202 */
1203 switch (c->dst.bytes) {
1204 case 1:
1205 *(u8 *)c->dst.ptr = (u8)c->dst.val;
1206 break;
1207 case 2:
1208 *(u16 *)c->dst.ptr = (u16)c->dst.val;
1209 break;
1210 case 4:
1211 *c->dst.ptr = (u32)c->dst.val;
1212 break; /* 64b: zero-ext */
1213 case 8:
1214 *c->dst.ptr = c->dst.val;
1215 break;
1216 }
1217 break;
1218 case OP_MEM:
1219 if (c->lock_prefix)
1220 rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(
1221 (unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1222 &c->dst.orig_val,
1223 &c->dst.val,
1224 c->dst.bytes,
1225 ctxt->vcpu);
1226 else
1227 rc = ops->write_emulated(
1228 (unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1229 &c->dst.val,
1230 c->dst.bytes,
1231 ctxt->vcpu);
1232 if (rc != 0)
1233 return rc;
a01af5ec
LV
1234 break;
1235 case OP_NONE:
1236 /* no writeback */
1237 break;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1238 default:
1239 break;
1240 }
1241 return 0;
1242}
1243
8b4caf66 1244int
1be3aa47 1245x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
8b4caf66 1246{
e8d8d7fe 1247 unsigned long memop = 0;
8b4caf66 1248 u64 msr_data;
3427318f 1249 unsigned long saved_eip = 0;
8b4caf66 1250 struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1be3aa47 1251 int rc = 0;
8b4caf66 1252
3427318f
LV
1253 /* Shadow copy of register state. Committed on successful emulation.
1254 * NOTE: we can copy them from vcpu as x86_decode_insn() doesn't
1255 * modify them.
1256 */
1257
ad312c7c 1258 memcpy(c->regs, ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
3427318f
LV
1259 saved_eip = c->eip;
1260
c7e75a3d 1261 if (((c->d & ModRM) && (c->modrm_mod != 3)) || (c->d & MemAbs))
e8d8d7fe 1262 memop = c->modrm_ea;
8b4caf66 1263
b9fa9d6b
AK
1264 if (c->rep_prefix && (c->d & String)) {
1265 /* All REP prefixes have the same first termination condition */
1266 if (c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] == 0) {
ad312c7c 1267 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
b9fa9d6b
AK
1268 goto done;
1269 }
1270 /* The second termination condition only applies for REPE
1271 * and REPNE. Test if the repeat string operation prefix is
1272 * REPE/REPZ or REPNE/REPNZ and if it's the case it tests the
1273 * corresponding termination condition according to:
1274 * - if REPE/REPZ and ZF = 0 then done
1275 * - if REPNE/REPNZ and ZF = 1 then done
1276 */
1277 if ((c->b == 0xa6) || (c->b == 0xa7) ||
1278 (c->b == 0xae) || (c->b == 0xaf)) {
1279 if ((c->rep_prefix == REPE_PREFIX) &&
1280 ((ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) == 0)) {
ad312c7c 1281 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
b9fa9d6b
AK
1282 goto done;
1283 }
1284 if ((c->rep_prefix == REPNE_PREFIX) &&
1285 ((ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) == EFLG_ZF)) {
ad312c7c 1286 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
b9fa9d6b
AK
1287 goto done;
1288 }
1289 }
1290 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]--;
ad312c7c 1291 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
b9fa9d6b
AK
1292 }
1293
8b4caf66 1294 if (c->src.type == OP_MEM) {
e8d8d7fe 1295 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)memop;
8b4caf66 1296 c->src.val = 0;
d77c26fc
MD
1297 rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->src.ptr,
1298 &c->src.val,
1299 c->src.bytes,
1300 ctxt->vcpu);
1301 if (rc != 0)
8b4caf66
LV
1302 goto done;
1303 c->src.orig_val = c->src.val;
1304 }
1305
1306 if ((c->d & DstMask) == ImplicitOps)
1307 goto special_insn;
1308
1309
1310 if (c->dst.type == OP_MEM) {
e8d8d7fe 1311 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)memop;
8b4caf66
LV
1312 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1313 c->dst.val = 0;
e4e03ded
LV
1314 if (c->d & BitOp) {
1315 unsigned long mask = ~(c->dst.bytes * 8 - 1);
df513e2c 1316
e4e03ded
LV
1317 c->dst.ptr = (void *)c->dst.ptr +
1318 (c->src.val & mask) / 8;
038e51de 1319 }
e4e03ded
LV
1320 if (!(c->d & Mov) &&
1321 /* optimisation - avoid slow emulated read */
1322 ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1323 &c->dst.val,
1324 c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0))
038e51de 1325 goto done;
038e51de 1326 }
e4e03ded 1327 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
038e51de 1328
018a98db
AK
1329special_insn:
1330
e4e03ded 1331 if (c->twobyte)
6aa8b732
AK
1332 goto twobyte_insn;
1333
e4e03ded 1334 switch (c->b) {
6aa8b732
AK
1335 case 0x00 ... 0x05:
1336 add: /* add */
05f086f8 1337 emulate_2op_SrcV("add", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1338 break;
1339 case 0x08 ... 0x0d:
1340 or: /* or */
05f086f8 1341 emulate_2op_SrcV("or", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1342 break;
1343 case 0x10 ... 0x15:
1344 adc: /* adc */
05f086f8 1345 emulate_2op_SrcV("adc", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1346 break;
1347 case 0x18 ... 0x1d:
1348 sbb: /* sbb */
05f086f8 1349 emulate_2op_SrcV("sbb", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732 1350 break;
19eb938e 1351 case 0x20 ... 0x23:
6aa8b732 1352 and: /* and */
05f086f8 1353 emulate_2op_SrcV("and", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732 1354 break;
19eb938e 1355 case 0x24: /* and al imm8 */
e4e03ded
LV
1356 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1357 c->dst.ptr = &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1358 c->dst.val = *(u8 *)c->dst.ptr;
1359 c->dst.bytes = 1;
1360 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
19eb938e
NK
1361 goto and;
1362 case 0x25: /* and ax imm16, or eax imm32 */
e4e03ded
LV
1363 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1364 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1365 c->dst.ptr = &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1366 if (c->op_bytes == 2)
1367 c->dst.val = *(u16 *)c->dst.ptr;
19eb938e 1368 else
e4e03ded
LV
1369 c->dst.val = *(u32 *)c->dst.ptr;
1370 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
19eb938e 1371 goto and;
6aa8b732
AK
1372 case 0x28 ... 0x2d:
1373 sub: /* sub */
05f086f8 1374 emulate_2op_SrcV("sub", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1375 break;
1376 case 0x30 ... 0x35:
1377 xor: /* xor */
05f086f8 1378 emulate_2op_SrcV("xor", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1379 break;
1380 case 0x38 ... 0x3d:
1381 cmp: /* cmp */
05f086f8 1382 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732 1383 break;
33615aa9
AK
1384 case 0x40 ... 0x47: /* inc r16/r32 */
1385 emulate_1op("inc", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1386 break;
1387 case 0x48 ... 0x4f: /* dec r16/r32 */
1388 emulate_1op("dec", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1389 break;
1390 case 0x50 ... 0x57: /* push reg */
1391 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1392 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1393 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
7a957275 1394 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
33615aa9
AK
1395 -c->op_bytes);
1396 c->dst.ptr = (void *) register_address(
e4706772 1397 c, ctxt->ss_base, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
33615aa9
AK
1398 break;
1399 case 0x58 ... 0x5f: /* pop reg */
1400 pop_instruction:
e4706772 1401 if ((rc = ops->read_std(register_address(c, ctxt->ss_base,
33615aa9
AK
1402 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]), c->dst.ptr,
1403 c->op_bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1404 goto done;
1405
7a957275 1406 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
33615aa9
AK
1407 c->op_bytes);
1408 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1409 break;
6aa8b732 1410 case 0x63: /* movsxd */
8b4caf66 1411 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
6aa8b732 1412 goto cannot_emulate;
e4e03ded 1413 c->dst.val = (s32) c->src.val;
6aa8b732 1414 break;
018a98db
AK
1415 case 0x6a: /* push imm8 */
1416 c->src.val = 0L;
1417 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1418 emulate_push(ctxt);
1419 break;
1420 case 0x6c: /* insb */
1421 case 0x6d: /* insw/insd */
1422 if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu, NULL,
1423 1,
1424 (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
1425 c->rep_prefix ?
e4706772 1426 address_mask(c, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) : 1,
018a98db 1427 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF),
e4706772 1428 register_address(c, ctxt->es_base,
018a98db
AK
1429 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]),
1430 c->rep_prefix,
1431 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]) == 0) {
1432 c->eip = saved_eip;
1433 return -1;
1434 }
1435 return 0;
1436 case 0x6e: /* outsb */
1437 case 0x6f: /* outsw/outsd */
1438 if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu, NULL,
1439 0,
1440 (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
1441 c->rep_prefix ?
e4706772 1442 address_mask(c, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) : 1,
018a98db 1443 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF),
e4706772 1444 register_address(c, c->override_base ?
018a98db
AK
1445 *c->override_base :
1446 ctxt->ds_base,
1447 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1448 c->rep_prefix,
1449 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]) == 0) {
1450 c->eip = saved_eip;
1451 return -1;
1452 }
1453 return 0;
1454 case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* jcc (short) */ {
1455 int rel = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1456
1457 if (test_cc(c->b, ctxt->eflags))
7a957275 1458 jmp_rel(c, rel);
018a98db
AK
1459 break;
1460 }
6aa8b732 1461 case 0x80 ... 0x83: /* Grp1 */
e4e03ded 1462 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
6aa8b732
AK
1463 case 0:
1464 goto add;
1465 case 1:
1466 goto or;
1467 case 2:
1468 goto adc;
1469 case 3:
1470 goto sbb;
1471 case 4:
1472 goto and;
1473 case 5:
1474 goto sub;
1475 case 6:
1476 goto xor;
1477 case 7:
1478 goto cmp;
1479 }
1480 break;
1481 case 0x84 ... 0x85:
05f086f8 1482 emulate_2op_SrcV("test", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1483 break;
1484 case 0x86 ... 0x87: /* xchg */
1485 /* Write back the register source. */
e4e03ded 1486 switch (c->dst.bytes) {
6aa8b732 1487 case 1:
e4e03ded 1488 *(u8 *) c->src.ptr = (u8) c->dst.val;
6aa8b732
AK
1489 break;
1490 case 2:
e4e03ded 1491 *(u16 *) c->src.ptr = (u16) c->dst.val;
6aa8b732
AK
1492 break;
1493 case 4:
e4e03ded 1494 *c->src.ptr = (u32) c->dst.val;
6aa8b732
AK
1495 break; /* 64b reg: zero-extend */
1496 case 8:
e4e03ded 1497 *c->src.ptr = c->dst.val;
6aa8b732
AK
1498 break;
1499 }
1500 /*
1501 * Write back the memory destination with implicit LOCK
1502 * prefix.
1503 */
e4e03ded
LV
1504 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1505 c->lock_prefix = 1;
6aa8b732 1506 break;
6aa8b732 1507 case 0x88 ... 0x8b: /* mov */
7de75248 1508 goto mov;
7e0b54b1 1509 case 0x8d: /* lea r16/r32, m */
e4e03ded 1510 c->dst.val = c->modrm_val;
7e0b54b1 1511 break;
6aa8b732 1512 case 0x8f: /* pop (sole member of Grp1a) */
8cdbd2c9
LV
1513 rc = emulate_grp1a(ctxt, ops);
1514 if (rc != 0)
6aa8b732 1515 goto done;
6aa8b732 1516 break;
fd2a7608 1517 case 0x9c: /* pushf */
05f086f8 1518 c->src.val = (unsigned long) ctxt->eflags;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1519 emulate_push(ctxt);
1520 break;
535eabcf 1521 case 0x9d: /* popf */
05f086f8 1522 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *) &ctxt->eflags;
535eabcf 1523 goto pop_instruction;
018a98db
AK
1524 case 0xa0 ... 0xa1: /* mov */
1525 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1526 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1527 break;
1528 case 0xa2 ... 0xa3: /* mov */
1529 c->dst.val = (unsigned long)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1530 break;
6aa8b732 1531 case 0xa4 ... 0xa5: /* movs */
e4e03ded
LV
1532 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1533 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
e4706772 1534 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(c,
e4e03ded
LV
1535 ctxt->es_base,
1536 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
e4706772 1537 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(register_address(c,
e4e03ded
LV
1538 c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1539 ctxt->ds_base,
1540 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1541 &c->dst.val,
1542 c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
6aa8b732 1543 goto done;
7a957275 1544 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
05f086f8 1545 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
e4e03ded 1546 : c->dst.bytes);
7a957275 1547 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
05f086f8 1548 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
e4e03ded 1549 : c->dst.bytes);
6aa8b732
AK
1550 break;
1551 case 0xa6 ... 0xa7: /* cmps */
d7e5117a
GT
1552 c->src.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1553 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
e4706772 1554 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(c,
d7e5117a
GT
1555 c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1556 ctxt->ds_base,
1557 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]);
1558 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->src.ptr,
1559 &c->src.val,
1560 c->src.bytes,
1561 ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1562 goto done;
1563
1564 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1565 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
e4706772 1566 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(c,
d7e5117a
GT
1567 ctxt->es_base,
1568 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
1569 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1570 &c->dst.val,
1571 c->dst.bytes,
1572 ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1573 goto done;
1574
1575 DPRINTF("cmps: mem1=0x%p mem2=0x%p\n", c->src.ptr, c->dst.ptr);
1576
1577 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1578
7a957275 1579 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
d7e5117a
GT
1580 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->src.bytes
1581 : c->src.bytes);
7a957275 1582 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
d7e5117a
GT
1583 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1584 : c->dst.bytes);
1585
1586 break;
6aa8b732 1587 case 0xaa ... 0xab: /* stos */
e4e03ded
LV
1588 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1589 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
e4706772 1590 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(c,
a7e6c88a
SY
1591 ctxt->es_base,
1592 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
e4e03ded 1593 c->dst.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
7a957275 1594 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
05f086f8 1595 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
e4e03ded 1596 : c->dst.bytes);
6aa8b732
AK
1597 break;
1598 case 0xac ... 0xad: /* lods */
e4e03ded
LV
1599 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1600 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1601 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
e4706772 1602 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(register_address(c,
a7e6c88a
SY
1603 c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1604 ctxt->ds_base,
1605 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1606 &c->dst.val,
1607 c->dst.bytes,
1608 ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
6aa8b732 1609 goto done;
7a957275 1610 register_address_increment(c, &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
05f086f8 1611 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
e4e03ded 1612 : c->dst.bytes);
6aa8b732
AK
1613 break;
1614 case 0xae ... 0xaf: /* scas */
1615 DPRINTF("Urk! I don't handle SCAS.\n");
1616 goto cannot_emulate;
018a98db
AK
1617 case 0xc0 ... 0xc1:
1618 emulate_grp2(ctxt);
1619 break;
111de5d6
AK
1620 case 0xc3: /* ret */
1621 c->dst.ptr = &c->eip;
1622 goto pop_instruction;
018a98db
AK
1623 case 0xc6 ... 0xc7: /* mov (sole member of Grp11) */
1624 mov:
1625 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1626 break;
1627 case 0xd0 ... 0xd1: /* Grp2 */
1628 c->src.val = 1;
1629 emulate_grp2(ctxt);
1630 break;
1631 case 0xd2 ... 0xd3: /* Grp2 */
1632 c->src.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1633 emulate_grp2(ctxt);
1634 break;
1a52e051
NK
1635 case 0xe8: /* call (near) */ {
1636 long int rel;
e4e03ded 1637 switch (c->op_bytes) {
1a52e051 1638 case 2:
e4e03ded 1639 rel = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1a52e051
NK
1640 break;
1641 case 4:
e4e03ded 1642 rel = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1a52e051 1643 break;
1a52e051
NK
1644 default:
1645 DPRINTF("Call: Invalid op_bytes\n");
1646 goto cannot_emulate;
1647 }
e4e03ded 1648 c->src.val = (unsigned long) c->eip;
7a957275 1649 jmp_rel(c, rel);
e4e03ded 1650 c->op_bytes = c->ad_bytes;
8cdbd2c9
LV
1651 emulate_push(ctxt);
1652 break;
1a52e051
NK
1653 }
1654 case 0xe9: /* jmp rel */
1655 case 0xeb: /* jmp rel short */
7a957275 1656 jmp_rel(c, c->src.val);
a01af5ec 1657 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1a52e051 1658 break;
111de5d6 1659 case 0xf4: /* hlt */
ad312c7c 1660 ctxt->vcpu->arch.halt_request = 1;
111de5d6
AK
1661 goto done;
1662 case 0xf5: /* cmc */
1663 /* complement carry flag from eflags reg */
1664 ctxt->eflags ^= EFLG_CF;
1665 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1666 break;
018a98db
AK
1667 case 0xf6 ... 0xf7: /* Grp3 */
1668 rc = emulate_grp3(ctxt, ops);
1669 if (rc != 0)
1670 goto done;
1671 break;
111de5d6
AK
1672 case 0xf8: /* clc */
1673 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_CF;
1674 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1675 break;
1676 case 0xfa: /* cli */
1677 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
1678 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1679 break;
1680 case 0xfb: /* sti */
1681 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
1682 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1683 break;
018a98db
AK
1684 case 0xfe ... 0xff: /* Grp4/Grp5 */
1685 rc = emulate_grp45(ctxt, ops);
1686 if (rc != 0)
1687 goto done;
1688 break;
6aa8b732 1689 }
018a98db
AK
1690
1691writeback:
1692 rc = writeback(ctxt, ops);
1693 if (rc != 0)
1694 goto done;
1695
1696 /* Commit shadow register state. */
ad312c7c
ZX
1697 memcpy(ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, c->regs, sizeof c->regs);
1698 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
018a98db
AK
1699
1700done:
1701 if (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) {
1702 c->eip = saved_eip;
1703 return -1;
1704 }
1705 return 0;
6aa8b732
AK
1706
1707twobyte_insn:
e4e03ded 1708 switch (c->b) {
6aa8b732 1709 case 0x01: /* lgdt, lidt, lmsw */
e4e03ded 1710 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
6aa8b732
AK
1711 u16 size;
1712 unsigned long address;
1713
aca7f966 1714 case 0: /* vmcall */
e4e03ded 1715 if (c->modrm_mod != 3 || c->modrm_rm != 1)
aca7f966
AL
1716 goto cannot_emulate;
1717
7aa81cc0
AL
1718 rc = kvm_fix_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1719 if (rc)
1720 goto done;
1721
1722 kvm_emulate_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
aca7f966 1723 break;
6aa8b732 1724 case 2: /* lgdt */
e4e03ded
LV
1725 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ops, c->src.ptr,
1726 &size, &address, c->op_bytes);
6aa8b732
AK
1727 if (rc)
1728 goto done;
1729 realmode_lgdt(ctxt->vcpu, size, address);
1730 break;
aca7f966 1731 case 3: /* lidt/vmmcall */
e4e03ded 1732 if (c->modrm_mod == 3 && c->modrm_rm == 1) {
7aa81cc0
AL
1733 rc = kvm_fix_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1734 if (rc)
1735 goto done;
1736 kvm_emulate_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
aca7f966 1737 } else {
e4e03ded 1738 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ops, c->src.ptr,
aca7f966 1739 &size, &address,
e4e03ded 1740 c->op_bytes);
aca7f966
AL
1741 if (rc)
1742 goto done;
1743 realmode_lidt(ctxt->vcpu, size, address);
1744 }
6aa8b732
AK
1745 break;
1746 case 4: /* smsw */
e4e03ded 1747 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
6aa8b732 1748 goto cannot_emulate;
e4e03ded 1749 *(u16 *)&c->regs[c->modrm_rm]
6aa8b732
AK
1750 = realmode_get_cr(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
1751 break;
1752 case 6: /* lmsw */
e4e03ded 1753 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
6aa8b732 1754 goto cannot_emulate;
05f086f8
LV
1755 realmode_lmsw(ctxt->vcpu, (u16)c->modrm_val,
1756 &ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732
AK
1757 break;
1758 case 7: /* invlpg*/
e8d8d7fe 1759 emulate_invlpg(ctxt->vcpu, memop);
6aa8b732
AK
1760 break;
1761 default:
1762 goto cannot_emulate;
1763 }
a01af5ec
LV
1764 /* Disable writeback. */
1765 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
6aa8b732 1766 break;
018a98db
AK
1767 case 0x06:
1768 emulate_clts(ctxt->vcpu);
1769 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1770 break;
1771 case 0x08: /* invd */
1772 case 0x09: /* wbinvd */
1773 case 0x0d: /* GrpP (prefetch) */
1774 case 0x18: /* Grp16 (prefetch/nop) */
1775 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1776 break;
1777 case 0x20: /* mov cr, reg */
1778 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1779 goto cannot_emulate;
1780 c->regs[c->modrm_rm] =
1781 realmode_get_cr(ctxt->vcpu, c->modrm_reg);
1782 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
1783 break;
6aa8b732 1784 case 0x21: /* mov from dr to reg */
e4e03ded 1785 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
6aa8b732 1786 goto cannot_emulate;
8cdbd2c9 1787 rc = emulator_get_dr(ctxt, c->modrm_reg, &c->regs[c->modrm_rm]);
a01af5ec
LV
1788 if (rc)
1789 goto cannot_emulate;
1790 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
6aa8b732 1791 break;
018a98db
AK
1792 case 0x22: /* mov reg, cr */
1793 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1794 goto cannot_emulate;
1795 realmode_set_cr(ctxt->vcpu,
1796 c->modrm_reg, c->modrm_val, &ctxt->eflags);
1797 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1798 break;
6aa8b732 1799 case 0x23: /* mov from reg to dr */
e4e03ded 1800 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
6aa8b732 1801 goto cannot_emulate;
e4e03ded
LV
1802 rc = emulator_set_dr(ctxt, c->modrm_reg,
1803 c->regs[c->modrm_rm]);
a01af5ec
LV
1804 if (rc)
1805 goto cannot_emulate;
1806 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
6aa8b732 1807 break;
018a98db
AK
1808 case 0x30:
1809 /* wrmsr */
1810 msr_data = (u32)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]
1811 | ((u64)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] << 32);
1812 rc = kvm_set_msr(ctxt->vcpu, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], msr_data);
1813 if (rc) {
c1a5d4f9 1814 kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
ad312c7c 1815 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
018a98db
AK
1816 }
1817 rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1818 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1819 break;
1820 case 0x32:
1821 /* rdmsr */
1822 rc = kvm_get_msr(ctxt->vcpu, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], &msr_data);
1823 if (rc) {
c1a5d4f9 1824 kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
ad312c7c 1825 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
018a98db
AK
1826 } else {
1827 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32)msr_data;
1828 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = msr_data >> 32;
1829 }
1830 rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1831 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1832 break;
6aa8b732 1833 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* cmov */
e4e03ded 1834 c->dst.val = c->dst.orig_val = c->src.val;
a01af5ec
LV
1835 if (!test_cc(c->b, ctxt->eflags))
1836 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
6aa8b732 1837 break;
018a98db
AK
1838 case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* jnz rel, etc*/ {
1839 long int rel;
1840
1841 switch (c->op_bytes) {
1842 case 2:
1843 rel = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1844 break;
1845 case 4:
1846 rel = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1847 break;
1848 case 8:
1849 rel = insn_fetch(s64, 8, c->eip);
1850 break;
1851 default:
1852 DPRINTF("jnz: Invalid op_bytes\n");
1853 goto cannot_emulate;
1854 }
1855 if (test_cc(c->b, ctxt->eflags))
7a957275 1856 jmp_rel(c, rel);
018a98db
AK
1857 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1858 break;
1859 }
7de75248
NK
1860 case 0xa3:
1861 bt: /* bt */
e4f8e039 1862 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
e4e03ded
LV
1863 /* only subword offset */
1864 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
05f086f8 1865 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bt", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
7de75248
NK
1866 break;
1867 case 0xab:
1868 bts: /* bts */
e4e03ded
LV
1869 /* only subword offset */
1870 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
05f086f8 1871 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bts", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
7de75248 1872 break;
6aa8b732
AK
1873 case 0xb0 ... 0xb1: /* cmpxchg */
1874 /*
1875 * Save real source value, then compare EAX against
1876 * destination.
1877 */
e4e03ded
LV
1878 c->src.orig_val = c->src.val;
1879 c->src.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
05f086f8
LV
1880 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1881 if (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) {
6aa8b732 1882 /* Success: write back to memory. */
e4e03ded 1883 c->dst.val = c->src.orig_val;
6aa8b732
AK
1884 } else {
1885 /* Failure: write the value we saw to EAX. */
e4e03ded
LV
1886 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1887 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
6aa8b732
AK
1888 }
1889 break;
6aa8b732
AK
1890 case 0xb3:
1891 btr: /* btr */
e4e03ded
LV
1892 /* only subword offset */
1893 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
05f086f8 1894 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btr", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
6aa8b732 1895 break;
6aa8b732 1896 case 0xb6 ... 0xb7: /* movzx */
e4e03ded
LV
1897 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1898 c->dst.val = (c->d & ByteOp) ? (u8) c->src.val
1899 : (u16) c->src.val;
6aa8b732 1900 break;
6aa8b732 1901 case 0xba: /* Grp8 */
e4e03ded 1902 switch (c->modrm_reg & 3) {
6aa8b732
AK
1903 case 0:
1904 goto bt;
1905 case 1:
1906 goto bts;
1907 case 2:
1908 goto btr;
1909 case 3:
1910 goto btc;
1911 }
1912 break;
7de75248
NK
1913 case 0xbb:
1914 btc: /* btc */
e4e03ded
LV
1915 /* only subword offset */
1916 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
05f086f8 1917 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btc", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
7de75248 1918 break;
6aa8b732 1919 case 0xbe ... 0xbf: /* movsx */
e4e03ded
LV
1920 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1921 c->dst.val = (c->d & ByteOp) ? (s8) c->src.val :
1922 (s16) c->src.val;
6aa8b732 1923 break;
a012e65a 1924 case 0xc3: /* movnti */
e4e03ded
LV
1925 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1926 c->dst.val = (c->op_bytes == 4) ? (u32) c->src.val :
1927 (u64) c->src.val;
a012e65a 1928 break;
6aa8b732 1929 case 0xc7: /* Grp9 (cmpxchg8b) */
e8d8d7fe 1930 rc = emulate_grp9(ctxt, ops, memop);
8cdbd2c9
LV
1931 if (rc != 0)
1932 goto done;
018a98db 1933 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
8cdbd2c9 1934 break;
6aa8b732
AK
1935 }
1936 goto writeback;
1937
1938cannot_emulate:
e4e03ded 1939 DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
3427318f 1940 c->eip = saved_eip;
6aa8b732
AK
1941 return -1;
1942}