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1/*
2 * Copyright 2008 Vitaly Mayatskikh <vmayatsk@redhat.com>
3 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
1da177e4 4 * Subject to the GNU Public License v2.
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5 *
6 * Functions to copy from and to user space.
7 */
1da177e4 8
8d379dad 9#include <linux/linkage.h>
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10#include <asm/current.h>
11#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
12#include <asm/thread_info.h>
cd4d09ec 13#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
4307bec9 14#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
9732da8c 15#include <asm/asm.h>
63bcff2a 16#include <asm/smap.h>
784d5699 17#include <asm/export.h>
3022d734 18
1da177e4 19/*
3022d734 20 * copy_user_generic_unrolled - memory copy with exception handling.
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21 * This version is for CPUs like P4 that don't have efficient micro
22 * code for rep movsq
23 *
24 * Input:
1da177e4
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25 * rdi destination
26 * rsi source
27 * rdx count
28 *
ad2fc2cd 29 * Output:
0d2eb44f 30 * eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
1da177e4 31 */
3022d734 32ENTRY(copy_user_generic_unrolled)
63bcff2a 33 ASM_STAC
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34 cmpl $8,%edx
35 jb 20f /* less then 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */
36 ALIGN_DESTINATION
37 movl %edx,%ecx
38 andl $63,%edx
39 shrl $6,%ecx
236222d3 40 jz .L_copy_short_string
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411: movq (%rsi),%r8
422: movq 1*8(%rsi),%r9
433: movq 2*8(%rsi),%r10
444: movq 3*8(%rsi),%r11
455: movq %r8,(%rdi)
466: movq %r9,1*8(%rdi)
477: movq %r10,2*8(%rdi)
488: movq %r11,3*8(%rdi)
499: movq 4*8(%rsi),%r8
5010: movq 5*8(%rsi),%r9
5111: movq 6*8(%rsi),%r10
5212: movq 7*8(%rsi),%r11
5313: movq %r8,4*8(%rdi)
5414: movq %r9,5*8(%rdi)
5515: movq %r10,6*8(%rdi)
5616: movq %r11,7*8(%rdi)
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57 leaq 64(%rsi),%rsi
58 leaq 64(%rdi),%rdi
7bcd3f34 59 decl %ecx
ad2fc2cd 60 jnz 1b
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61.L_copy_short_string:
62 movl %edx,%ecx
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63 andl $7,%edx
64 shrl $3,%ecx
65 jz 20f
6618: movq (%rsi),%r8
6719: movq %r8,(%rdi)
7bcd3f34 68 leaq 8(%rsi),%rsi
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69 leaq 8(%rdi),%rdi
70 decl %ecx
71 jnz 18b
7220: andl %edx,%edx
73 jz 23f
7bcd3f34 74 movl %edx,%ecx
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7521: movb (%rsi),%al
7622: movb %al,(%rdi)
7bcd3f34 77 incq %rsi
ad2fc2cd 78 incq %rdi
7bcd3f34 79 decl %ecx
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80 jnz 21b
8123: xor %eax,%eax
63bcff2a 82 ASM_CLAC
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83 ret
84
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85 .section .fixup,"ax"
8630: shll $6,%ecx
87 addl %ecx,%edx
88 jmp 60f
661c8019 8940: leal (%rdx,%rcx,8),%edx
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90 jmp 60f
9150: movl %ecx,%edx
9260: jmp copy_user_handle_tail /* ecx is zerorest also */
93 .previous
7bcd3f34 94
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95 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,30b)
96 _ASM_EXTABLE(2b,30b)
97 _ASM_EXTABLE(3b,30b)
98 _ASM_EXTABLE(4b,30b)
99 _ASM_EXTABLE(5b,30b)
100 _ASM_EXTABLE(6b,30b)
101 _ASM_EXTABLE(7b,30b)
102 _ASM_EXTABLE(8b,30b)
103 _ASM_EXTABLE(9b,30b)
104 _ASM_EXTABLE(10b,30b)
105 _ASM_EXTABLE(11b,30b)
106 _ASM_EXTABLE(12b,30b)
107 _ASM_EXTABLE(13b,30b)
108 _ASM_EXTABLE(14b,30b)
109 _ASM_EXTABLE(15b,30b)
110 _ASM_EXTABLE(16b,30b)
111 _ASM_EXTABLE(18b,40b)
112 _ASM_EXTABLE(19b,40b)
113 _ASM_EXTABLE(21b,50b)
114 _ASM_EXTABLE(22b,50b)
ad2fc2cd 115ENDPROC(copy_user_generic_unrolled)
784d5699 116EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_user_generic_unrolled)
8d379dad 117
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118/* Some CPUs run faster using the string copy instructions.
119 * This is also a lot simpler. Use them when possible.
120 *
121 * Only 4GB of copy is supported. This shouldn't be a problem
122 * because the kernel normally only writes from/to page sized chunks
123 * even if user space passed a longer buffer.
124 * And more would be dangerous because both Intel and AMD have
125 * errata with rep movsq > 4GB. If someone feels the need to fix
126 * this please consider this.
127 *
128 * Input:
129 * rdi destination
130 * rsi source
131 * rdx count
132 *
133 * Output:
134 * eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
135 */
3022d734 136ENTRY(copy_user_generic_string)
63bcff2a 137 ASM_STAC
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138 cmpl $8,%edx
139 jb 2f /* less than 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */
140 ALIGN_DESTINATION
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141 movl %edx,%ecx
142 shrl $3,%ecx
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143 andl $7,%edx
1441: rep
3022d734 145 movsq
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1462: movl %edx,%ecx
1473: rep
148 movsb
f4cb1cc1 149 xorl %eax,%eax
63bcff2a 150 ASM_CLAC
1da177e4 151 ret
3022d734 152
ad2fc2cd 153 .section .fixup,"ax"
661c8019 15411: leal (%rdx,%rcx,8),%ecx
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15512: movl %ecx,%edx /* ecx is zerorest also */
156 jmp copy_user_handle_tail
157 .previous
2cbc9ee3 158
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159 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,11b)
160 _ASM_EXTABLE(3b,12b)
ad2fc2cd 161ENDPROC(copy_user_generic_string)
784d5699 162EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_user_generic_string)
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163
164/*
165 * Some CPUs are adding enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB instructions.
166 * It's recommended to use enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB if it's enabled.
167 *
168 * Input:
169 * rdi destination
170 * rsi source
171 * rdx count
172 *
173 * Output:
174 * eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
175 */
176ENTRY(copy_user_enhanced_fast_string)
63bcff2a 177 ASM_STAC
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178 cmpl $64,%edx
179 jb .L_copy_short_string /* less then 64 bytes, avoid the costly 'rep' */
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180 movl %edx,%ecx
1811: rep
182 movsb
f4cb1cc1 183 xorl %eax,%eax
63bcff2a 184 ASM_CLAC
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185 ret
186
187 .section .fixup,"ax"
18812: movl %ecx,%edx /* ecx is zerorest also */
189 jmp copy_user_handle_tail
190 .previous
191
9732da8c 192 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,12b)
4307bec9 193ENDPROC(copy_user_enhanced_fast_string)
784d5699 194EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_user_enhanced_fast_string)
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195
196/*
197 * copy_user_nocache - Uncached memory copy with exception handling
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198 * This will force destination out of cache for more performance.
199 *
200 * Note: Cached memory copy is used when destination or size is not
201 * naturally aligned. That is:
202 * - Require 8-byte alignment when size is 8 bytes or larger.
a82eee74 203 * - Require 4-byte alignment when size is 4 bytes.
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204 */
205ENTRY(__copy_user_nocache)
b41e6ec2 206 ASM_STAC
ee9737c9 207
a82eee74 208 /* If size is less than 8 bytes, go to 4-byte copy */
b41e6ec2 209 cmpl $8,%edx
a82eee74 210 jb .L_4b_nocache_copy_entry
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211
212 /* If destination is not 8-byte aligned, "cache" copy to align it */
b41e6ec2 213 ALIGN_DESTINATION
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214
215 /* Set 4x8-byte copy count and remainder */
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216 movl %edx,%ecx
217 andl $63,%edx
218 shrl $6,%ecx
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219 jz .L_8b_nocache_copy_entry /* jump if count is 0 */
220
221 /* Perform 4x8-byte nocache loop-copy */
222.L_4x8b_nocache_copy_loop:
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2231: movq (%rsi),%r8
2242: movq 1*8(%rsi),%r9
2253: movq 2*8(%rsi),%r10
2264: movq 3*8(%rsi),%r11
2275: movnti %r8,(%rdi)
2286: movnti %r9,1*8(%rdi)
2297: movnti %r10,2*8(%rdi)
2308: movnti %r11,3*8(%rdi)
2319: movq 4*8(%rsi),%r8
23210: movq 5*8(%rsi),%r9
23311: movq 6*8(%rsi),%r10
23412: movq 7*8(%rsi),%r11
23513: movnti %r8,4*8(%rdi)
23614: movnti %r9,5*8(%rdi)
23715: movnti %r10,6*8(%rdi)
23816: movnti %r11,7*8(%rdi)
239 leaq 64(%rsi),%rsi
240 leaq 64(%rdi),%rdi
241 decl %ecx
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242 jnz .L_4x8b_nocache_copy_loop
243
244 /* Set 8-byte copy count and remainder */
245.L_8b_nocache_copy_entry:
246 movl %edx,%ecx
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247 andl $7,%edx
248 shrl $3,%ecx
a82eee74 249 jz .L_4b_nocache_copy_entry /* jump if count is 0 */
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250
251 /* Perform 8-byte nocache loop-copy */
252.L_8b_nocache_copy_loop:
25320: movq (%rsi),%r8
25421: movnti %r8,(%rdi)
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255 leaq 8(%rsi),%rsi
256 leaq 8(%rdi),%rdi
257 decl %ecx
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258 jnz .L_8b_nocache_copy_loop
259
260 /* If no byte left, we're done */
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261.L_4b_nocache_copy_entry:
262 andl %edx,%edx
263 jz .L_finish_copy
264
265 /* If destination is not 4-byte aligned, go to byte copy: */
266 movl %edi,%ecx
267 andl $3,%ecx
268 jnz .L_1b_cache_copy_entry
269
270 /* Set 4-byte copy count (1 or 0) and remainder */
b41e6ec2 271 movl %edx,%ecx
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272 andl $3,%edx
273 shrl $2,%ecx
274 jz .L_1b_cache_copy_entry /* jump if count is 0 */
275
276 /* Perform 4-byte nocache copy: */
27730: movl (%rsi),%r8d
27831: movnti %r8d,(%rdi)
279 leaq 4(%rsi),%rsi
280 leaq 4(%rdi),%rdi
281
282 /* If no bytes left, we're done: */
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283 andl %edx,%edx
284 jz .L_finish_copy
285
286 /* Perform byte "cache" loop-copy for the remainder */
a82eee74 287.L_1b_cache_copy_entry:
b41e6ec2 288 movl %edx,%ecx
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289.L_1b_cache_copy_loop:
29040: movb (%rsi),%al
29141: movb %al,(%rdi)
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292 incq %rsi
293 incq %rdi
294 decl %ecx
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295 jnz .L_1b_cache_copy_loop
296
297 /* Finished copying; fence the prior stores */
298.L_finish_copy:
299 xorl %eax,%eax
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300 ASM_CLAC
301 sfence
302 ret
303
304 .section .fixup,"ax"
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305.L_fixup_4x8b_copy:
306 shll $6,%ecx
b41e6ec2 307 addl %ecx,%edx
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308 jmp .L_fixup_handle_tail
309.L_fixup_8b_copy:
310 lea (%rdx,%rcx,8),%rdx
311 jmp .L_fixup_handle_tail
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312.L_fixup_4b_copy:
313 lea (%rdx,%rcx,4),%rdx
314 jmp .L_fixup_handle_tail
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315.L_fixup_1b_copy:
316 movl %ecx,%edx
317.L_fixup_handle_tail:
318 sfence
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319 jmp copy_user_handle_tail
320 .previous
321
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322 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
323 _ASM_EXTABLE(2b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
324 _ASM_EXTABLE(3b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
325 _ASM_EXTABLE(4b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
326 _ASM_EXTABLE(5b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
327 _ASM_EXTABLE(6b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
328 _ASM_EXTABLE(7b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
329 _ASM_EXTABLE(8b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
330 _ASM_EXTABLE(9b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
331 _ASM_EXTABLE(10b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
332 _ASM_EXTABLE(11b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
333 _ASM_EXTABLE(12b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
334 _ASM_EXTABLE(13b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
335 _ASM_EXTABLE(14b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
336 _ASM_EXTABLE(15b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
337 _ASM_EXTABLE(16b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
338 _ASM_EXTABLE(20b,.L_fixup_8b_copy)
339 _ASM_EXTABLE(21b,.L_fixup_8b_copy)
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340 _ASM_EXTABLE(30b,.L_fixup_4b_copy)
341 _ASM_EXTABLE(31b,.L_fixup_4b_copy)
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342 _ASM_EXTABLE(40b,.L_fixup_1b_copy)
343 _ASM_EXTABLE(41b,.L_fixup_1b_copy)
b41e6ec2 344ENDPROC(__copy_user_nocache)
784d5699 345EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_user_nocache)