]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 | 2 | * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds |
2d4a7167 | 3 | * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. |
f8eeb2e6 | 4 | * Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Red Hat Inc., Ingo Molnar |
1da177e4 | 5 | */ |
a2bcd473 | 6 | #include <linux/sched.h> /* test_thread_flag(), ... */ |
68db0cf1 | 7 | #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> /* task_stack_*(), ... */ |
a2bcd473 | 8 | #include <linux/kdebug.h> /* oops_begin/end, ... */ |
4cdf8dbe | 9 | #include <linux/extable.h> /* search_exception_tables */ |
a2bcd473 | 10 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* max_low_pfn */ |
9326638c | 11 | #include <linux/kprobes.h> /* NOKPROBE_SYMBOL, ... */ |
a2bcd473 | 12 | #include <linux/mmiotrace.h> /* kmmio_handler, ... */ |
cdd6c482 | 13 | #include <linux/perf_event.h> /* perf_sw_event */ |
f672b49b | 14 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> /* hstate_index_to_shift */ |
268bb0ce | 15 | #include <linux/prefetch.h> /* prefetchw */ |
56dd9470 | 16 | #include <linux/context_tracking.h> /* exception_enter(), ... */ |
70ffdb93 | 17 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> /* faulthandler_disabled() */ |
2d4a7167 | 18 | |
019132ff | 19 | #include <asm/cpufeature.h> /* boot_cpu_has, ... */ |
a2bcd473 IM |
20 | #include <asm/traps.h> /* dotraplinkage, ... */ |
21 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> /* pgd_*(), ... */ | |
f8561296 | 22 | #include <asm/kmemcheck.h> /* kmemcheck_*(), ... */ |
f40c3300 AL |
23 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> /* VSYSCALL_ADDR */ |
24 | #include <asm/vsyscall.h> /* emulate_vsyscall */ | |
ba3e127e | 25 | #include <asm/vm86.h> /* struct vm86 */ |
019132ff | 26 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> /* vma_pkey() */ |
1da177e4 | 27 | |
d34603b0 SA |
28 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS |
29 | #include <asm/trace/exceptions.h> | |
30 | ||
33cb5243 | 31 | /* |
2d4a7167 IM |
32 | * Page fault error code bits: |
33 | * | |
34 | * bit 0 == 0: no page found 1: protection fault | |
35 | * bit 1 == 0: read access 1: write access | |
36 | * bit 2 == 0: kernel-mode access 1: user-mode access | |
37 | * bit 3 == 1: use of reserved bit detected | |
38 | * bit 4 == 1: fault was an instruction fetch | |
b3ecd515 | 39 | * bit 5 == 1: protection keys block access |
33cb5243 | 40 | */ |
2d4a7167 IM |
41 | enum x86_pf_error_code { |
42 | ||
43 | PF_PROT = 1 << 0, | |
44 | PF_WRITE = 1 << 1, | |
45 | PF_USER = 1 << 2, | |
46 | PF_RSVD = 1 << 3, | |
47 | PF_INSTR = 1 << 4, | |
b3ecd515 | 48 | PF_PK = 1 << 5, |
2d4a7167 | 49 | }; |
66c58156 | 50 | |
b814d41f | 51 | /* |
b319eed0 IM |
52 | * Returns 0 if mmiotrace is disabled, or if the fault is not |
53 | * handled by mmiotrace: | |
b814d41f | 54 | */ |
9326638c | 55 | static nokprobe_inline int |
62c9295f | 56 | kmmio_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) |
86069782 | 57 | { |
0fd0e3da PP |
58 | if (unlikely(is_kmmio_active())) |
59 | if (kmmio_handler(regs, addr) == 1) | |
60 | return -1; | |
0fd0e3da | 61 | return 0; |
86069782 PP |
62 | } |
63 | ||
9326638c | 64 | static nokprobe_inline int kprobes_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) |
1bd858a5 | 65 | { |
74a0b576 CH |
66 | int ret = 0; |
67 | ||
68 | /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */ | |
f39b6f0e | 69 | if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) { |
74a0b576 CH |
70 | preempt_disable(); |
71 | if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14)) | |
72 | ret = 1; | |
73 | preempt_enable(); | |
74 | } | |
1bd858a5 | 75 | |
74a0b576 | 76 | return ret; |
33cb5243 | 77 | } |
1bd858a5 | 78 | |
1dc85be0 | 79 | /* |
2d4a7167 IM |
80 | * Prefetch quirks: |
81 | * | |
82 | * 32-bit mode: | |
83 | * | |
84 | * Sometimes AMD Athlon/Opteron CPUs report invalid exceptions on prefetch. | |
85 | * Check that here and ignore it. | |
1dc85be0 | 86 | * |
2d4a7167 | 87 | * 64-bit mode: |
1dc85be0 | 88 | * |
2d4a7167 IM |
89 | * Sometimes the CPU reports invalid exceptions on prefetch. |
90 | * Check that here and ignore it. | |
91 | * | |
92 | * Opcode checker based on code by Richard Brunner. | |
1dc85be0 | 93 | */ |
107a0367 IM |
94 | static inline int |
95 | check_prefetch_opcode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned char *instr, | |
96 | unsigned char opcode, int *prefetch) | |
97 | { | |
98 | unsigned char instr_hi = opcode & 0xf0; | |
99 | unsigned char instr_lo = opcode & 0x0f; | |
100 | ||
101 | switch (instr_hi) { | |
102 | case 0x20: | |
103 | case 0x30: | |
104 | /* | |
105 | * Values 0x26,0x2E,0x36,0x3E are valid x86 prefixes. | |
106 | * In X86_64 long mode, the CPU will signal invalid | |
107 | * opcode if some of these prefixes are present so | |
108 | * X86_64 will never get here anyway | |
109 | */ | |
110 | return ((instr_lo & 7) == 0x6); | |
111 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
112 | case 0x40: | |
113 | /* | |
114 | * In AMD64 long mode 0x40..0x4F are valid REX prefixes | |
115 | * Need to figure out under what instruction mode the | |
116 | * instruction was issued. Could check the LDT for lm, | |
117 | * but for now it's good enough to assume that long | |
118 | * mode only uses well known segments or kernel. | |
119 | */ | |
318f5a2a | 120 | return (!user_mode(regs) || user_64bit_mode(regs)); |
107a0367 IM |
121 | #endif |
122 | case 0x60: | |
123 | /* 0x64 thru 0x67 are valid prefixes in all modes. */ | |
124 | return (instr_lo & 0xC) == 0x4; | |
125 | case 0xF0: | |
126 | /* 0xF0, 0xF2, 0xF3 are valid prefixes in all modes. */ | |
127 | return !instr_lo || (instr_lo>>1) == 1; | |
128 | case 0x00: | |
129 | /* Prefetch instruction is 0x0F0D or 0x0F18 */ | |
130 | if (probe_kernel_address(instr, opcode)) | |
131 | return 0; | |
132 | ||
133 | *prefetch = (instr_lo == 0xF) && | |
134 | (opcode == 0x0D || opcode == 0x18); | |
135 | return 0; | |
136 | default: | |
137 | return 0; | |
138 | } | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
2d4a7167 IM |
141 | static int |
142 | is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long addr) | |
33cb5243 | 143 | { |
2d4a7167 | 144 | unsigned char *max_instr; |
ab2bf0c1 | 145 | unsigned char *instr; |
33cb5243 | 146 | int prefetch = 0; |
1da177e4 | 147 | |
3085354d IM |
148 | /* |
149 | * If it was a exec (instruction fetch) fault on NX page, then | |
150 | * do not ignore the fault: | |
151 | */ | |
66c58156 | 152 | if (error_code & PF_INSTR) |
1da177e4 | 153 | return 0; |
1dc85be0 | 154 | |
107a0367 | 155 | instr = (void *)convert_ip_to_linear(current, regs); |
f1290ec9 | 156 | max_instr = instr + 15; |
1da177e4 | 157 | |
d31bf07f | 158 | if (user_mode(regs) && instr >= (unsigned char *)TASK_SIZE_MAX) |
1da177e4 LT |
159 | return 0; |
160 | ||
107a0367 | 161 | while (instr < max_instr) { |
2d4a7167 | 162 | unsigned char opcode; |
1da177e4 | 163 | |
ab2bf0c1 | 164 | if (probe_kernel_address(instr, opcode)) |
33cb5243 | 165 | break; |
1da177e4 | 166 | |
1da177e4 LT |
167 | instr++; |
168 | ||
107a0367 | 169 | if (!check_prefetch_opcode(regs, instr, opcode, &prefetch)) |
1da177e4 | 170 | break; |
1da177e4 LT |
171 | } |
172 | return prefetch; | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
019132ff DH |
175 | /* |
176 | * A protection key fault means that the PKRU value did not allow | |
177 | * access to some PTE. Userspace can figure out what PKRU was | |
178 | * from the XSAVE state, and this function fills out a field in | |
179 | * siginfo so userspace can discover which protection key was set | |
180 | * on the PTE. | |
181 | * | |
182 | * If we get here, we know that the hardware signaled a PF_PK | |
183 | * fault and that there was a VMA once we got in the fault | |
184 | * handler. It does *not* guarantee that the VMA we find here | |
185 | * was the one that we faulted on. | |
186 | * | |
187 | * 1. T1 : mprotect_key(foo, PAGE_SIZE, pkey=4); | |
188 | * 2. T1 : set PKRU to deny access to pkey=4, touches page | |
189 | * 3. T1 : faults... | |
190 | * 4. T2: mprotect_key(foo, PAGE_SIZE, pkey=5); | |
191 | * 5. T1 : enters fault handler, takes mmap_sem, etc... | |
192 | * 6. T1 : reaches here, sees vma_pkey(vma)=5, when we really | |
193 | * faulted on a pte with its pkey=4. | |
194 | */ | |
195 | static void fill_sig_info_pkey(int si_code, siginfo_t *info, | |
196 | struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
197 | { | |
198 | /* This is effectively an #ifdef */ | |
199 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) | |
200 | return; | |
201 | ||
202 | /* Fault not from Protection Keys: nothing to do */ | |
203 | if (si_code != SEGV_PKUERR) | |
204 | return; | |
205 | /* | |
206 | * force_sig_info_fault() is called from a number of | |
207 | * contexts, some of which have a VMA and some of which | |
208 | * do not. The PF_PK handing happens after we have a | |
209 | * valid VMA, so we should never reach this without a | |
210 | * valid VMA. | |
211 | */ | |
212 | if (!vma) { | |
213 | WARN_ONCE(1, "PKU fault with no VMA passed in"); | |
214 | info->si_pkey = 0; | |
215 | return; | |
216 | } | |
217 | /* | |
218 | * si_pkey should be thought of as a strong hint, but not | |
219 | * absolutely guranteed to be 100% accurate because of | |
220 | * the race explained above. | |
221 | */ | |
222 | info->si_pkey = vma_pkey(vma); | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
2d4a7167 IM |
225 | static void |
226 | force_sig_info_fault(int si_signo, int si_code, unsigned long address, | |
7b2d0dba DH |
227 | struct task_struct *tsk, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
228 | int fault) | |
c4aba4a8 | 229 | { |
f672b49b | 230 | unsigned lsb = 0; |
c4aba4a8 HH |
231 | siginfo_t info; |
232 | ||
2d4a7167 IM |
233 | info.si_signo = si_signo; |
234 | info.si_errno = 0; | |
235 | info.si_code = si_code; | |
236 | info.si_addr = (void __user *)address; | |
f672b49b AK |
237 | if (fault & VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE) |
238 | lsb = hstate_index_to_shift(VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX(fault)); | |
239 | if (fault & VM_FAULT_HWPOISON) | |
240 | lsb = PAGE_SHIFT; | |
241 | info.si_addr_lsb = lsb; | |
2d4a7167 | 242 | |
019132ff DH |
243 | fill_sig_info_pkey(si_code, &info, vma); |
244 | ||
c4aba4a8 HH |
245 | force_sig_info(si_signo, &info, tsk); |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
f2f13a85 IM |
248 | DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock); |
249 | LIST_HEAD(pgd_list); | |
250 | ||
251 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
252 | static inline pmd_t *vmalloc_sync_one(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) | |
33cb5243 | 253 | { |
f2f13a85 IM |
254 | unsigned index = pgd_index(address); |
255 | pgd_t *pgd_k; | |
e0c4f675 | 256 | p4d_t *p4d, *p4d_k; |
f2f13a85 IM |
257 | pud_t *pud, *pud_k; |
258 | pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; | |
2d4a7167 | 259 | |
f2f13a85 IM |
260 | pgd += index; |
261 | pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index; | |
262 | ||
263 | if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k)) | |
264 | return NULL; | |
265 | ||
266 | /* | |
267 | * set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); here would be useless on PAE | |
268 | * and redundant with the set_pmd() on non-PAE. As would | |
e0c4f675 | 269 | * set_p4d/set_pud. |
f2f13a85 | 270 | */ |
e0c4f675 KS |
271 | p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address); |
272 | p4d_k = p4d_offset(pgd_k, address); | |
273 | if (!p4d_present(*p4d_k)) | |
274 | return NULL; | |
275 | ||
276 | pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); | |
277 | pud_k = pud_offset(p4d_k, address); | |
f2f13a85 IM |
278 | if (!pud_present(*pud_k)) |
279 | return NULL; | |
280 | ||
281 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); | |
282 | pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address); | |
283 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k)) | |
284 | return NULL; | |
285 | ||
b8bcfe99 | 286 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) |
f2f13a85 | 287 | set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k); |
b8bcfe99 | 288 | else |
f2f13a85 | 289 | BUG_ON(pmd_page(*pmd) != pmd_page(*pmd_k)); |
f2f13a85 IM |
290 | |
291 | return pmd_k; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | void vmalloc_sync_all(void) | |
295 | { | |
296 | unsigned long address; | |
297 | ||
298 | if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) | |
299 | return; | |
300 | ||
301 | for (address = VMALLOC_START & PMD_MASK; | |
dc4fac84 | 302 | address >= TASK_SIZE_MAX && address < FIXADDR_TOP; |
f2f13a85 | 303 | address += PMD_SIZE) { |
f2f13a85 IM |
304 | struct page *page; |
305 | ||
a79e53d8 | 306 | spin_lock(&pgd_lock); |
f2f13a85 | 307 | list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) { |
617d34d9 | 308 | spinlock_t *pgt_lock; |
f01f7c56 | 309 | pmd_t *ret; |
617d34d9 | 310 | |
a79e53d8 | 311 | /* the pgt_lock only for Xen */ |
617d34d9 JF |
312 | pgt_lock = &pgd_page_get_mm(page)->page_table_lock; |
313 | ||
314 | spin_lock(pgt_lock); | |
315 | ret = vmalloc_sync_one(page_address(page), address); | |
316 | spin_unlock(pgt_lock); | |
317 | ||
318 | if (!ret) | |
f2f13a85 IM |
319 | break; |
320 | } | |
a79e53d8 | 321 | spin_unlock(&pgd_lock); |
f2f13a85 IM |
322 | } |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | /* | |
326 | * 32-bit: | |
327 | * | |
328 | * Handle a fault on the vmalloc or module mapping area | |
329 | */ | |
9326638c | 330 | static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) |
f2f13a85 IM |
331 | { |
332 | unsigned long pgd_paddr; | |
333 | pmd_t *pmd_k; | |
334 | pte_t *pte_k; | |
335 | ||
336 | /* Make sure we are in vmalloc area: */ | |
337 | if (!(address >= VMALLOC_START && address < VMALLOC_END)) | |
338 | return -1; | |
339 | ||
ebc8827f FW |
340 | WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()); |
341 | ||
f2f13a85 IM |
342 | /* |
343 | * Synchronize this task's top level page-table | |
344 | * with the 'reference' page table. | |
345 | * | |
346 | * Do _not_ use "current" here. We might be inside | |
347 | * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch.. | |
348 | */ | |
349 | pgd_paddr = read_cr3(); | |
350 | pmd_k = vmalloc_sync_one(__va(pgd_paddr), address); | |
351 | if (!pmd_k) | |
352 | return -1; | |
353 | ||
f4eafd8b TK |
354 | if (pmd_huge(*pmd_k)) |
355 | return 0; | |
356 | ||
f2f13a85 IM |
357 | pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address); |
358 | if (!pte_present(*pte_k)) | |
359 | return -1; | |
360 | ||
361 | return 0; | |
362 | } | |
9326638c | 363 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(vmalloc_fault); |
f2f13a85 IM |
364 | |
365 | /* | |
366 | * Did it hit the DOS screen memory VA from vm86 mode? | |
367 | */ | |
368 | static inline void | |
369 | check_v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, | |
370 | struct task_struct *tsk) | |
371 | { | |
9fda6a06 | 372 | #ifdef CONFIG_VM86 |
f2f13a85 IM |
373 | unsigned long bit; |
374 | ||
9fda6a06 | 375 | if (!v8086_mode(regs) || !tsk->thread.vm86) |
f2f13a85 IM |
376 | return; |
377 | ||
378 | bit = (address - 0xA0000) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
379 | if (bit < 32) | |
9fda6a06 BG |
380 | tsk->thread.vm86->screen_bitmap |= 1 << bit; |
381 | #endif | |
33cb5243 | 382 | } |
1da177e4 | 383 | |
087975b0 | 384 | static bool low_pfn(unsigned long pfn) |
1da177e4 | 385 | { |
087975b0 AM |
386 | return pfn < max_low_pfn; |
387 | } | |
1156e098 | 388 | |
087975b0 AM |
389 | static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address) |
390 | { | |
391 | pgd_t *base = __va(read_cr3()); | |
392 | pgd_t *pgd = &base[pgd_index(address)]; | |
e0c4f675 KS |
393 | p4d_t *p4d; |
394 | pud_t *pud; | |
087975b0 AM |
395 | pmd_t *pmd; |
396 | pte_t *pte; | |
2d4a7167 | 397 | |
1156e098 | 398 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE |
087975b0 AM |
399 | printk("*pdpt = %016Lx ", pgd_val(*pgd)); |
400 | if (!low_pfn(pgd_val(*pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT) || !pgd_present(*pgd)) | |
401 | goto out; | |
1156e098 | 402 | #endif |
e0c4f675 KS |
403 | p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address); |
404 | pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); | |
405 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); | |
087975b0 | 406 | printk(KERN_CONT "*pde = %0*Lx ", sizeof(*pmd) * 2, (u64)pmd_val(*pmd)); |
1156e098 HH |
407 | |
408 | /* | |
409 | * We must not directly access the pte in the highpte | |
410 | * case if the page table is located in highmem. | |
411 | * And let's rather not kmap-atomic the pte, just in case | |
2d4a7167 | 412 | * it's allocated already: |
1156e098 | 413 | */ |
087975b0 AM |
414 | if (!low_pfn(pmd_pfn(*pmd)) || !pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd)) |
415 | goto out; | |
1156e098 | 416 | |
087975b0 AM |
417 | pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); |
418 | printk("*pte = %0*Lx ", sizeof(*pte) * 2, (u64)pte_val(*pte)); | |
419 | out: | |
1156e098 | 420 | printk("\n"); |
f2f13a85 IM |
421 | } |
422 | ||
423 | #else /* CONFIG_X86_64: */ | |
424 | ||
425 | void vmalloc_sync_all(void) | |
426 | { | |
5372e155 | 427 | sync_global_pgds(VMALLOC_START & PGDIR_MASK, VMALLOC_END); |
f2f13a85 IM |
428 | } |
429 | ||
430 | /* | |
431 | * 64-bit: | |
432 | * | |
433 | * Handle a fault on the vmalloc area | |
f2f13a85 | 434 | */ |
9326638c | 435 | static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) |
f2f13a85 IM |
436 | { |
437 | pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_ref; | |
b50858ce | 438 | p4d_t *p4d, *p4d_ref; |
f2f13a85 IM |
439 | pud_t *pud, *pud_ref; |
440 | pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_ref; | |
441 | pte_t *pte, *pte_ref; | |
442 | ||
443 | /* Make sure we are in vmalloc area: */ | |
444 | if (!(address >= VMALLOC_START && address < VMALLOC_END)) | |
445 | return -1; | |
446 | ||
ebc8827f FW |
447 | WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()); |
448 | ||
f2f13a85 IM |
449 | /* |
450 | * Copy kernel mappings over when needed. This can also | |
451 | * happen within a race in page table update. In the later | |
452 | * case just flush: | |
453 | */ | |
46aea387 | 454 | pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(read_cr3()) + pgd_index(address); |
f2f13a85 IM |
455 | pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address); |
456 | if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref)) | |
457 | return -1; | |
458 | ||
1160c277 | 459 | if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { |
f2f13a85 | 460 | set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_ref); |
1160c277 | 461 | arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
b50858ce KS |
462 | } else if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4) { |
463 | /* | |
464 | * With folded p4d, pgd_none() is always false, so the pgd may | |
465 | * point to an empty page table entry and pgd_page_vaddr() | |
466 | * will return garbage. | |
467 | * | |
468 | * We will do the correct sanity check on the p4d level. | |
469 | */ | |
f2f13a85 | 470 | BUG_ON(pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) != pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_ref)); |
1160c277 | 471 | } |
f2f13a85 | 472 | |
b50858ce KS |
473 | /* With 4-level paging, copying happens on the p4d level. */ |
474 | p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address); | |
475 | p4d_ref = p4d_offset(pgd_ref, address); | |
476 | if (p4d_none(*p4d_ref)) | |
477 | return -1; | |
478 | ||
479 | if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { | |
480 | set_p4d(p4d, *p4d_ref); | |
481 | arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(); | |
482 | } else { | |
483 | BUG_ON(p4d_pfn(*p4d) != p4d_pfn(*p4d_ref)); | |
484 | } | |
485 | ||
f2f13a85 IM |
486 | /* |
487 | * Below here mismatches are bugs because these lower tables | |
488 | * are shared: | |
489 | */ | |
490 | ||
b50858ce KS |
491 | pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); |
492 | pud_ref = pud_offset(p4d_ref, address); | |
f2f13a85 IM |
493 | if (pud_none(*pud_ref)) |
494 | return -1; | |
495 | ||
f4eafd8b | 496 | if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_pfn(*pud) != pud_pfn(*pud_ref)) |
f2f13a85 IM |
497 | BUG(); |
498 | ||
f4eafd8b TK |
499 | if (pud_huge(*pud)) |
500 | return 0; | |
501 | ||
f2f13a85 IM |
502 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); |
503 | pmd_ref = pmd_offset(pud_ref, address); | |
504 | if (pmd_none(*pmd_ref)) | |
505 | return -1; | |
506 | ||
f4eafd8b | 507 | if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_pfn(*pmd) != pmd_pfn(*pmd_ref)) |
f2f13a85 IM |
508 | BUG(); |
509 | ||
f4eafd8b TK |
510 | if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) |
511 | return 0; | |
512 | ||
f2f13a85 IM |
513 | pte_ref = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_ref, address); |
514 | if (!pte_present(*pte_ref)) | |
515 | return -1; | |
516 | ||
517 | pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); | |
518 | ||
519 | /* | |
520 | * Don't use pte_page here, because the mappings can point | |
521 | * outside mem_map, and the NUMA hash lookup cannot handle | |
522 | * that: | |
523 | */ | |
524 | if (!pte_present(*pte) || pte_pfn(*pte) != pte_pfn(*pte_ref)) | |
525 | BUG(); | |
526 | ||
527 | return 0; | |
528 | } | |
9326638c | 529 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(vmalloc_fault); |
f2f13a85 | 530 | |
e05139f2 | 531 | #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD |
f2f13a85 | 532 | static const char errata93_warning[] = |
ad361c98 JP |
533 | KERN_ERR |
534 | "******* Your BIOS seems to not contain a fix for K8 errata #93\n" | |
535 | "******* Working around it, but it may cause SEGVs or burn power.\n" | |
536 | "******* Please consider a BIOS update.\n" | |
537 | "******* Disabling USB legacy in the BIOS may also help.\n"; | |
e05139f2 | 538 | #endif |
f2f13a85 IM |
539 | |
540 | /* | |
541 | * No vm86 mode in 64-bit mode: | |
542 | */ | |
543 | static inline void | |
544 | check_v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, | |
545 | struct task_struct *tsk) | |
546 | { | |
547 | } | |
548 | ||
549 | static int bad_address(void *p) | |
550 | { | |
551 | unsigned long dummy; | |
552 | ||
553 | return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy); | |
554 | } | |
555 | ||
556 | static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address) | |
557 | { | |
087975b0 AM |
558 | pgd_t *base = __va(read_cr3() & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK); |
559 | pgd_t *pgd = base + pgd_index(address); | |
e0c4f675 | 560 | p4d_t *p4d; |
1da177e4 LT |
561 | pud_t *pud; |
562 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
563 | pte_t *pte; | |
564 | ||
2d4a7167 IM |
565 | if (bad_address(pgd)) |
566 | goto bad; | |
567 | ||
d646bce4 | 568 | printk("PGD %lx ", pgd_val(*pgd)); |
2d4a7167 IM |
569 | |
570 | if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) | |
571 | goto out; | |
1da177e4 | 572 | |
e0c4f675 KS |
573 | p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address); |
574 | if (bad_address(p4d)) | |
575 | goto bad; | |
576 | ||
577 | printk("P4D %lx ", p4d_val(*p4d)); | |
578 | if (!p4d_present(*p4d) || p4d_large(*p4d)) | |
579 | goto out; | |
580 | ||
581 | pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); | |
2d4a7167 IM |
582 | if (bad_address(pud)) |
583 | goto bad; | |
584 | ||
1da177e4 | 585 | printk("PUD %lx ", pud_val(*pud)); |
b5360222 | 586 | if (!pud_present(*pud) || pud_large(*pud)) |
2d4a7167 | 587 | goto out; |
1da177e4 LT |
588 | |
589 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); | |
2d4a7167 IM |
590 | if (bad_address(pmd)) |
591 | goto bad; | |
592 | ||
1da177e4 | 593 | printk("PMD %lx ", pmd_val(*pmd)); |
2d4a7167 IM |
594 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd)) |
595 | goto out; | |
1da177e4 LT |
596 | |
597 | pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); | |
2d4a7167 IM |
598 | if (bad_address(pte)) |
599 | goto bad; | |
600 | ||
33cb5243 | 601 | printk("PTE %lx", pte_val(*pte)); |
2d4a7167 | 602 | out: |
1da177e4 LT |
603 | printk("\n"); |
604 | return; | |
605 | bad: | |
606 | printk("BAD\n"); | |
8c938f9f IM |
607 | } |
608 | ||
f2f13a85 | 609 | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ |
1da177e4 | 610 | |
2d4a7167 IM |
611 | /* |
612 | * Workaround for K8 erratum #93 & buggy BIOS. | |
613 | * | |
614 | * BIOS SMM functions are required to use a specific workaround | |
615 | * to avoid corruption of the 64bit RIP register on C stepping K8. | |
616 | * | |
617 | * A lot of BIOS that didn't get tested properly miss this. | |
618 | * | |
619 | * The OS sees this as a page fault with the upper 32bits of RIP cleared. | |
620 | * Try to work around it here. | |
621 | * | |
622 | * Note we only handle faults in kernel here. | |
623 | * Does nothing on 32-bit. | |
fdfe8aa8 | 624 | */ |
33cb5243 | 625 | static int is_errata93(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) |
1da177e4 | 626 | { |
e05139f2 JB |
627 | #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD) |
628 | if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD | |
629 | || boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf) | |
630 | return 0; | |
631 | ||
65ea5b03 | 632 | if (address != regs->ip) |
1da177e4 | 633 | return 0; |
2d4a7167 | 634 | |
33cb5243 | 635 | if ((address >> 32) != 0) |
1da177e4 | 636 | return 0; |
2d4a7167 | 637 | |
1da177e4 | 638 | address |= 0xffffffffUL << 32; |
33cb5243 HH |
639 | if ((address >= (u64)_stext && address <= (u64)_etext) || |
640 | (address >= MODULES_VADDR && address <= MODULES_END)) { | |
a454ab31 | 641 | printk_once(errata93_warning); |
65ea5b03 | 642 | regs->ip = address; |
1da177e4 LT |
643 | return 1; |
644 | } | |
fdfe8aa8 | 645 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 646 | return 0; |
33cb5243 | 647 | } |
1da177e4 | 648 | |
35f3266f | 649 | /* |
2d4a7167 IM |
650 | * Work around K8 erratum #100 K8 in compat mode occasionally jumps |
651 | * to illegal addresses >4GB. | |
652 | * | |
653 | * We catch this in the page fault handler because these addresses | |
654 | * are not reachable. Just detect this case and return. Any code | |
35f3266f HH |
655 | * segment in LDT is compatibility mode. |
656 | */ | |
657 | static int is_errata100(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) | |
658 | { | |
659 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
2d4a7167 | 660 | if ((regs->cs == __USER32_CS || (regs->cs & (1<<2))) && (address >> 32)) |
35f3266f HH |
661 | return 1; |
662 | #endif | |
663 | return 0; | |
664 | } | |
665 | ||
29caf2f9 HH |
666 | static int is_f00f_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) |
667 | { | |
668 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG | |
669 | unsigned long nr; | |
2d4a7167 | 670 | |
29caf2f9 | 671 | /* |
2d4a7167 | 672 | * Pentium F0 0F C7 C8 bug workaround: |
29caf2f9 | 673 | */ |
e2604b49 | 674 | if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_F00F)) { |
29caf2f9 HH |
675 | nr = (address - idt_descr.address) >> 3; |
676 | ||
677 | if (nr == 6) { | |
678 | do_invalid_op(regs, 0); | |
679 | return 1; | |
680 | } | |
681 | } | |
682 | #endif | |
683 | return 0; | |
684 | } | |
685 | ||
8f766149 IM |
686 | static const char nx_warning[] = KERN_CRIT |
687 | "kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n"; | |
eff50c34 JK |
688 | static const char smep_warning[] = KERN_CRIT |
689 | "unable to execute userspace code (SMEP?) (uid: %d)\n"; | |
8f766149 | 690 | |
2d4a7167 IM |
691 | static void |
692 | show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, | |
693 | unsigned long address) | |
b3279c7f | 694 | { |
1156e098 HH |
695 | if (!oops_may_print()) |
696 | return; | |
697 | ||
1156e098 | 698 | if (error_code & PF_INSTR) { |
93809be8 | 699 | unsigned int level; |
426e34cc MF |
700 | pgd_t *pgd; |
701 | pte_t *pte; | |
2d4a7167 | 702 | |
426e34cc MF |
703 | pgd = __va(read_cr3() & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK); |
704 | pgd += pgd_index(address); | |
705 | ||
706 | pte = lookup_address_in_pgd(pgd, address, &level); | |
1156e098 | 707 | |
8f766149 | 708 | if (pte && pte_present(*pte) && !pte_exec(*pte)) |
078de5f7 | 709 | printk(nx_warning, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid())); |
eff50c34 JK |
710 | if (pte && pte_present(*pte) && pte_exec(*pte) && |
711 | (pgd_flags(*pgd) & _PAGE_USER) && | |
1e02ce4c | 712 | (__read_cr4() & X86_CR4_SMEP)) |
eff50c34 | 713 | printk(smep_warning, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid())); |
1156e098 | 714 | } |
1156e098 | 715 | |
19f0dda9 | 716 | printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: unable to handle kernel "); |
b3279c7f | 717 | if (address < PAGE_SIZE) |
19f0dda9 | 718 | printk(KERN_CONT "NULL pointer dereference"); |
b3279c7f | 719 | else |
19f0dda9 | 720 | printk(KERN_CONT "paging request"); |
2d4a7167 | 721 | |
f294a8ce | 722 | printk(KERN_CONT " at %p\n", (void *) address); |
bb5e5ce5 | 723 | printk(KERN_ALERT "IP: %pS\n", (void *)regs->ip); |
2d4a7167 | 724 | |
b3279c7f HH |
725 | dump_pagetable(address); |
726 | } | |
727 | ||
2d4a7167 IM |
728 | static noinline void |
729 | pgtable_bad(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, | |
730 | unsigned long address) | |
1da177e4 | 731 | { |
2d4a7167 IM |
732 | struct task_struct *tsk; |
733 | unsigned long flags; | |
734 | int sig; | |
735 | ||
736 | flags = oops_begin(); | |
737 | tsk = current; | |
738 | sig = SIGKILL; | |
1209140c | 739 | |
1da177e4 | 740 | printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: Corrupted page table at address %lx\n", |
92181f19 | 741 | tsk->comm, address); |
1da177e4 | 742 | dump_pagetable(address); |
2d4a7167 IM |
743 | |
744 | tsk->thread.cr2 = address; | |
51e7dc70 | 745 | tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_PF; |
2d4a7167 IM |
746 | tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; |
747 | ||
22f5991c | 748 | if (__die("Bad pagetable", regs, error_code)) |
874d93d1 | 749 | sig = 0; |
2d4a7167 | 750 | |
874d93d1 | 751 | oops_end(flags, regs, sig); |
1da177e4 LT |
752 | } |
753 | ||
2d4a7167 IM |
754 | static noinline void |
755 | no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, | |
4fc34901 | 756 | unsigned long address, int signal, int si_code) |
92181f19 NP |
757 | { |
758 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | |
92181f19 NP |
759 | unsigned long flags; |
760 | int sig; | |
7b2d0dba DH |
761 | /* No context means no VMA to pass down */ |
762 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; | |
92181f19 | 763 | |
2d4a7167 | 764 | /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */ |
548acf19 | 765 | if (fixup_exception(regs, X86_TRAP_PF)) { |
c026b359 PZ |
766 | /* |
767 | * Any interrupt that takes a fault gets the fixup. This makes | |
768 | * the below recursive fault logic only apply to a faults from | |
769 | * task context. | |
770 | */ | |
771 | if (in_interrupt()) | |
772 | return; | |
773 | ||
774 | /* | |
775 | * Per the above we're !in_interrupt(), aka. task context. | |
776 | * | |
777 | * In this case we need to make sure we're not recursively | |
778 | * faulting through the emulate_vsyscall() logic. | |
779 | */ | |
2a53ccbc | 780 | if (current->thread.sig_on_uaccess_err && signal) { |
51e7dc70 | 781 | tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_PF; |
4fc34901 AL |
782 | tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | PF_USER; |
783 | tsk->thread.cr2 = address; | |
784 | ||
785 | /* XXX: hwpoison faults will set the wrong code. */ | |
7b2d0dba DH |
786 | force_sig_info_fault(signal, si_code, address, |
787 | tsk, vma, 0); | |
4fc34901 | 788 | } |
c026b359 PZ |
789 | |
790 | /* | |
791 | * Barring that, we can do the fixup and be happy. | |
792 | */ | |
92181f19 | 793 | return; |
4fc34901 | 794 | } |
92181f19 | 795 | |
6271cfdf AL |
796 | #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK |
797 | /* | |
798 | * Stack overflow? During boot, we can fault near the initial | |
799 | * stack in the direct map, but that's not an overflow -- check | |
800 | * that we're in vmalloc space to avoid this. | |
801 | */ | |
802 | if (is_vmalloc_addr((void *)address) && | |
803 | (((unsigned long)tsk->stack - 1 - address < PAGE_SIZE) || | |
804 | address - ((unsigned long)tsk->stack + THREAD_SIZE) < PAGE_SIZE)) { | |
805 | register void *__sp asm("rsp"); | |
806 | unsigned long stack = this_cpu_read(orig_ist.ist[DOUBLEFAULT_STACK]) - sizeof(void *); | |
807 | /* | |
808 | * We're likely to be running with very little stack space | |
809 | * left. It's plausible that we'd hit this condition but | |
810 | * double-fault even before we get this far, in which case | |
811 | * we're fine: the double-fault handler will deal with it. | |
812 | * | |
813 | * We don't want to make it all the way into the oops code | |
814 | * and then double-fault, though, because we're likely to | |
815 | * break the console driver and lose most of the stack dump. | |
816 | */ | |
817 | asm volatile ("movq %[stack], %%rsp\n\t" | |
818 | "call handle_stack_overflow\n\t" | |
819 | "1: jmp 1b" | |
820 | : "+r" (__sp) | |
821 | : "D" ("kernel stack overflow (page fault)"), | |
822 | "S" (regs), "d" (address), | |
823 | [stack] "rm" (stack)); | |
824 | unreachable(); | |
825 | } | |
826 | #endif | |
827 | ||
92181f19 | 828 | /* |
2d4a7167 IM |
829 | * 32-bit: |
830 | * | |
831 | * Valid to do another page fault here, because if this fault | |
832 | * had been triggered by is_prefetch fixup_exception would have | |
833 | * handled it. | |
834 | * | |
835 | * 64-bit: | |
92181f19 | 836 | * |
2d4a7167 | 837 | * Hall of shame of CPU/BIOS bugs. |
92181f19 NP |
838 | */ |
839 | if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address)) | |
840 | return; | |
841 | ||
842 | if (is_errata93(regs, address)) | |
843 | return; | |
844 | ||
845 | /* | |
846 | * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to | |
2d4a7167 | 847 | * terminate things with extreme prejudice: |
92181f19 | 848 | */ |
92181f19 | 849 | flags = oops_begin(); |
92181f19 NP |
850 | |
851 | show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address); | |
852 | ||
a70857e4 | 853 | if (task_stack_end_corrupted(tsk)) |
b0f4c4b3 | 854 | printk(KERN_EMERG "Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n"); |
19803078 | 855 | |
1cc99544 | 856 | tsk->thread.cr2 = address; |
51e7dc70 | 857 | tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_PF; |
1cc99544 | 858 | tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; |
92181f19 | 859 | |
92181f19 NP |
860 | sig = SIGKILL; |
861 | if (__die("Oops", regs, error_code)) | |
862 | sig = 0; | |
2d4a7167 | 863 | |
92181f19 | 864 | /* Executive summary in case the body of the oops scrolled away */ |
b0f4c4b3 | 865 | printk(KERN_DEFAULT "CR2: %016lx\n", address); |
2d4a7167 | 866 | |
92181f19 | 867 | oops_end(flags, regs, sig); |
92181f19 NP |
868 | } |
869 | ||
2d4a7167 IM |
870 | /* |
871 | * Print out info about fatal segfaults, if the show_unhandled_signals | |
872 | * sysctl is set: | |
873 | */ | |
874 | static inline void | |
875 | show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, | |
876 | unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk) | |
877 | { | |
878 | if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV)) | |
879 | return; | |
880 | ||
881 | if (!printk_ratelimit()) | |
882 | return; | |
883 | ||
a1a08d1c | 884 | printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %lx", |
2d4a7167 IM |
885 | task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG, |
886 | tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address, | |
887 | (void *)regs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, error_code); | |
888 | ||
889 | print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip); | |
890 | ||
891 | printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); | |
892 | } | |
893 | ||
894 | static void | |
895 | __bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, | |
7b2d0dba DH |
896 | unsigned long address, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
897 | int si_code) | |
92181f19 NP |
898 | { |
899 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | |
900 | ||
901 | /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */ | |
902 | if (error_code & PF_USER) { | |
903 | /* | |
2d4a7167 | 904 | * It's possible to have interrupts off here: |
92181f19 NP |
905 | */ |
906 | local_irq_enable(); | |
907 | ||
908 | /* | |
909 | * Valid to do another page fault here because this one came | |
2d4a7167 | 910 | * from user space: |
92181f19 NP |
911 | */ |
912 | if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address)) | |
913 | return; | |
914 | ||
915 | if (is_errata100(regs, address)) | |
916 | return; | |
917 | ||
3ae36655 AL |
918 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
919 | /* | |
920 | * Instruction fetch faults in the vsyscall page might need | |
921 | * emulation. | |
922 | */ | |
923 | if (unlikely((error_code & PF_INSTR) && | |
f40c3300 | 924 | ((address & ~0xfff) == VSYSCALL_ADDR))) { |
3ae36655 AL |
925 | if (emulate_vsyscall(regs, address)) |
926 | return; | |
927 | } | |
928 | #endif | |
dc4fac84 AL |
929 | |
930 | /* | |
931 | * To avoid leaking information about the kernel page table | |
932 | * layout, pretend that user-mode accesses to kernel addresses | |
933 | * are always protection faults. | |
934 | */ | |
935 | if (address >= TASK_SIZE_MAX) | |
e575a86f | 936 | error_code |= PF_PROT; |
3ae36655 | 937 | |
e575a86f | 938 | if (likely(show_unhandled_signals)) |
2d4a7167 IM |
939 | show_signal_msg(regs, error_code, address, tsk); |
940 | ||
2d4a7167 | 941 | tsk->thread.cr2 = address; |
e575a86f | 942 | tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; |
51e7dc70 | 943 | tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_PF; |
92181f19 | 944 | |
7b2d0dba | 945 | force_sig_info_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, address, tsk, vma, 0); |
2d4a7167 | 946 | |
92181f19 NP |
947 | return; |
948 | } | |
949 | ||
950 | if (is_f00f_bug(regs, address)) | |
951 | return; | |
952 | ||
4fc34901 | 953 | no_context(regs, error_code, address, SIGSEGV, si_code); |
92181f19 NP |
954 | } |
955 | ||
2d4a7167 IM |
956 | static noinline void |
957 | bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, | |
7b2d0dba | 958 | unsigned long address, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
92181f19 | 959 | { |
7b2d0dba | 960 | __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, vma, SEGV_MAPERR); |
92181f19 NP |
961 | } |
962 | ||
2d4a7167 IM |
963 | static void |
964 | __bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, | |
7b2d0dba | 965 | unsigned long address, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int si_code) |
92181f19 NP |
966 | { |
967 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | |
968 | ||
969 | /* | |
970 | * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. | |
971 | * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.. | |
972 | */ | |
973 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
974 | ||
7b2d0dba | 975 | __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, vma, si_code); |
92181f19 NP |
976 | } |
977 | ||
2d4a7167 IM |
978 | static noinline void |
979 | bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address) | |
92181f19 | 980 | { |
7b2d0dba | 981 | __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, NULL, SEGV_MAPERR); |
92181f19 NP |
982 | } |
983 | ||
33a709b2 DH |
984 | static inline bool bad_area_access_from_pkeys(unsigned long error_code, |
985 | struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
986 | { | |
07f146f5 DH |
987 | /* This code is always called on the current mm */ |
988 | bool foreign = false; | |
989 | ||
33a709b2 DH |
990 | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) |
991 | return false; | |
992 | if (error_code & PF_PK) | |
993 | return true; | |
07f146f5 | 994 | /* this checks permission keys on the VMA: */ |
d61172b4 DH |
995 | if (!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, (error_code & PF_WRITE), |
996 | (error_code & PF_INSTR), foreign)) | |
07f146f5 | 997 | return true; |
33a709b2 | 998 | return false; |
92181f19 NP |
999 | } |
1000 | ||
2d4a7167 IM |
1001 | static noinline void |
1002 | bad_area_access_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, | |
7b2d0dba | 1003 | unsigned long address, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
92181f19 | 1004 | { |
019132ff DH |
1005 | /* |
1006 | * This OSPKE check is not strictly necessary at runtime. | |
1007 | * But, doing it this way allows compiler optimizations | |
1008 | * if pkeys are compiled out. | |
1009 | */ | |
33a709b2 | 1010 | if (bad_area_access_from_pkeys(error_code, vma)) |
019132ff DH |
1011 | __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, vma, SEGV_PKUERR); |
1012 | else | |
1013 | __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, vma, SEGV_ACCERR); | |
92181f19 NP |
1014 | } |
1015 | ||
2d4a7167 | 1016 | static void |
a6e04aa9 | 1017 | do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address, |
7b2d0dba | 1018 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int fault) |
92181f19 NP |
1019 | { |
1020 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | |
a6e04aa9 | 1021 | int code = BUS_ADRERR; |
92181f19 | 1022 | |
2d4a7167 | 1023 | /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die: */ |
96054569 | 1024 | if (!(error_code & PF_USER)) { |
4fc34901 | 1025 | no_context(regs, error_code, address, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR); |
96054569 LT |
1026 | return; |
1027 | } | |
2d4a7167 | 1028 | |
cd1b68f0 | 1029 | /* User-space => ok to do another page fault: */ |
92181f19 NP |
1030 | if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address)) |
1031 | return; | |
2d4a7167 IM |
1032 | |
1033 | tsk->thread.cr2 = address; | |
1034 | tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; | |
51e7dc70 | 1035 | tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_PF; |
2d4a7167 | 1036 | |
a6e04aa9 | 1037 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE |
f672b49b | 1038 | if (fault & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON|VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) { |
a6e04aa9 AK |
1039 | printk(KERN_ERR |
1040 | "MCE: Killing %s:%d due to hardware memory corruption fault at %lx\n", | |
1041 | tsk->comm, tsk->pid, address); | |
1042 | code = BUS_MCEERR_AR; | |
1043 | } | |
1044 | #endif | |
7b2d0dba | 1045 | force_sig_info_fault(SIGBUS, code, address, tsk, vma, fault); |
92181f19 NP |
1046 | } |
1047 | ||
3a13c4d7 | 1048 | static noinline void |
2d4a7167 | 1049 | mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, |
7b2d0dba DH |
1050 | unsigned long address, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
1051 | unsigned int fault) | |
92181f19 | 1052 | { |
3a13c4d7 | 1053 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current) && !(error_code & PF_USER)) { |
3a13c4d7 JW |
1054 | no_context(regs, error_code, address, 0, 0); |
1055 | return; | |
b80ef10e | 1056 | } |
b80ef10e | 1057 | |
2d4a7167 | 1058 | if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) { |
f8626854 AV |
1059 | /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die: */ |
1060 | if (!(error_code & PF_USER)) { | |
4fc34901 AL |
1061 | no_context(regs, error_code, address, |
1062 | SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR); | |
3a13c4d7 | 1063 | return; |
f8626854 AV |
1064 | } |
1065 | ||
c2d23f91 DR |
1066 | /* |
1067 | * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the | |
1068 | * userspace (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got | |
1069 | * oom-killed): | |
1070 | */ | |
1071 | pagefault_out_of_memory(); | |
2d4a7167 | 1072 | } else { |
f672b49b AK |
1073 | if (fault & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS|VM_FAULT_HWPOISON| |
1074 | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) | |
7b2d0dba | 1075 | do_sigbus(regs, error_code, address, vma, fault); |
33692f27 | 1076 | else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) |
7b2d0dba | 1077 | bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, vma); |
2d4a7167 IM |
1078 | else |
1079 | BUG(); | |
1080 | } | |
92181f19 NP |
1081 | } |
1082 | ||
d8b57bb7 TG |
1083 | static int spurious_fault_check(unsigned long error_code, pte_t *pte) |
1084 | { | |
1085 | if ((error_code & PF_WRITE) && !pte_write(*pte)) | |
1086 | return 0; | |
2d4a7167 | 1087 | |
d8b57bb7 TG |
1088 | if ((error_code & PF_INSTR) && !pte_exec(*pte)) |
1089 | return 0; | |
b3ecd515 DH |
1090 | /* |
1091 | * Note: We do not do lazy flushing on protection key | |
1092 | * changes, so no spurious fault will ever set PF_PK. | |
1093 | */ | |
1094 | if ((error_code & PF_PK)) | |
1095 | return 1; | |
d8b57bb7 TG |
1096 | |
1097 | return 1; | |
1098 | } | |
1099 | ||
5b727a3b | 1100 | /* |
2d4a7167 IM |
1101 | * Handle a spurious fault caused by a stale TLB entry. |
1102 | * | |
1103 | * This allows us to lazily refresh the TLB when increasing the | |
1104 | * permissions of a kernel page (RO -> RW or NX -> X). Doing it | |
1105 | * eagerly is very expensive since that implies doing a full | |
1106 | * cross-processor TLB flush, even if no stale TLB entries exist | |
1107 | * on other processors. | |
1108 | * | |
31668511 DV |
1109 | * Spurious faults may only occur if the TLB contains an entry with |
1110 | * fewer permission than the page table entry. Non-present (P = 0) | |
1111 | * and reserved bit (R = 1) faults are never spurious. | |
1112 | * | |
5b727a3b JF |
1113 | * There are no security implications to leaving a stale TLB when |
1114 | * increasing the permissions on a page. | |
31668511 DV |
1115 | * |
1116 | * Returns non-zero if a spurious fault was handled, zero otherwise. | |
1117 | * | |
1118 | * See Intel Developer's Manual Vol 3 Section 4.10.4.3, bullet 3 | |
1119 | * (Optional Invalidation). | |
5b727a3b | 1120 | */ |
9326638c | 1121 | static noinline int |
2d4a7167 | 1122 | spurious_fault(unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address) |
5b727a3b JF |
1123 | { |
1124 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
e0c4f675 | 1125 | p4d_t *p4d; |
5b727a3b JF |
1126 | pud_t *pud; |
1127 | pmd_t *pmd; | |
1128 | pte_t *pte; | |
3c3e5694 | 1129 | int ret; |
5b727a3b | 1130 | |
31668511 DV |
1131 | /* |
1132 | * Only writes to RO or instruction fetches from NX may cause | |
1133 | * spurious faults. | |
1134 | * | |
1135 | * These could be from user or supervisor accesses but the TLB | |
1136 | * is only lazily flushed after a kernel mapping protection | |
1137 | * change, so user accesses are not expected to cause spurious | |
1138 | * faults. | |
1139 | */ | |
1140 | if (error_code != (PF_WRITE | PF_PROT) | |
1141 | && error_code != (PF_INSTR | PF_PROT)) | |
5b727a3b JF |
1142 | return 0; |
1143 | ||
1144 | pgd = init_mm.pgd + pgd_index(address); | |
1145 | if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) | |
1146 | return 0; | |
1147 | ||
e0c4f675 KS |
1148 | p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address); |
1149 | if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) | |
1150 | return 0; | |
1151 | ||
1152 | if (p4d_large(*p4d)) | |
1153 | return spurious_fault_check(error_code, (pte_t *) p4d); | |
1154 | ||
1155 | pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); | |
5b727a3b JF |
1156 | if (!pud_present(*pud)) |
1157 | return 0; | |
1158 | ||
d8b57bb7 TG |
1159 | if (pud_large(*pud)) |
1160 | return spurious_fault_check(error_code, (pte_t *) pud); | |
1161 | ||
5b727a3b JF |
1162 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); |
1163 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) | |
1164 | return 0; | |
1165 | ||
d8b57bb7 TG |
1166 | if (pmd_large(*pmd)) |
1167 | return spurious_fault_check(error_code, (pte_t *) pmd); | |
1168 | ||
5b727a3b | 1169 | pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); |
954f8571 | 1170 | if (!pte_present(*pte)) |
5b727a3b JF |
1171 | return 0; |
1172 | ||
3c3e5694 SR |
1173 | ret = spurious_fault_check(error_code, pte); |
1174 | if (!ret) | |
1175 | return 0; | |
1176 | ||
1177 | /* | |
2d4a7167 IM |
1178 | * Make sure we have permissions in PMD. |
1179 | * If not, then there's a bug in the page tables: | |
3c3e5694 SR |
1180 | */ |
1181 | ret = spurious_fault_check(error_code, (pte_t *) pmd); | |
1182 | WARN_ONCE(!ret, "PMD has incorrect permission bits\n"); | |
2d4a7167 | 1183 | |
3c3e5694 | 1184 | return ret; |
5b727a3b | 1185 | } |
9326638c | 1186 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(spurious_fault); |
5b727a3b | 1187 | |
abd4f750 | 1188 | int show_unhandled_signals = 1; |
1da177e4 | 1189 | |
2d4a7167 | 1190 | static inline int |
68da336a | 1191 | access_error(unsigned long error_code, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
92181f19 | 1192 | { |
07f146f5 DH |
1193 | /* This is only called for the current mm, so: */ |
1194 | bool foreign = false; | |
e8c6226d DH |
1195 | |
1196 | /* | |
1197 | * Read or write was blocked by protection keys. This is | |
1198 | * always an unconditional error and can never result in | |
1199 | * a follow-up action to resolve the fault, like a COW. | |
1200 | */ | |
1201 | if (error_code & PF_PK) | |
1202 | return 1; | |
1203 | ||
07f146f5 DH |
1204 | /* |
1205 | * Make sure to check the VMA so that we do not perform | |
1206 | * faults just to hit a PF_PK as soon as we fill in a | |
1207 | * page. | |
1208 | */ | |
d61172b4 DH |
1209 | if (!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, (error_code & PF_WRITE), |
1210 | (error_code & PF_INSTR), foreign)) | |
07f146f5 | 1211 | return 1; |
33a709b2 | 1212 | |
68da336a | 1213 | if (error_code & PF_WRITE) { |
2d4a7167 | 1214 | /* write, present and write, not present: */ |
92181f19 NP |
1215 | if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))) |
1216 | return 1; | |
2d4a7167 | 1217 | return 0; |
92181f19 NP |
1218 | } |
1219 | ||
2d4a7167 IM |
1220 | /* read, present: */ |
1221 | if (unlikely(error_code & PF_PROT)) | |
1222 | return 1; | |
1223 | ||
1224 | /* read, not present: */ | |
1225 | if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)))) | |
1226 | return 1; | |
1227 | ||
92181f19 NP |
1228 | return 0; |
1229 | } | |
1230 | ||
0973a06c HS |
1231 | static int fault_in_kernel_space(unsigned long address) |
1232 | { | |
d9517346 | 1233 | return address >= TASK_SIZE_MAX; |
0973a06c HS |
1234 | } |
1235 | ||
40d3cd66 PA |
1236 | static inline bool smap_violation(int error_code, struct pt_regs *regs) |
1237 | { | |
4640c7ee PA |
1238 | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_SMAP)) |
1239 | return false; | |
1240 | ||
1241 | if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) | |
1242 | return false; | |
1243 | ||
40d3cd66 PA |
1244 | if (error_code & PF_USER) |
1245 | return false; | |
1246 | ||
f39b6f0e | 1247 | if (!user_mode(regs) && (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_AC)) |
40d3cd66 PA |
1248 | return false; |
1249 | ||
1250 | return true; | |
1251 | } | |
1252 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1253 | /* |
1254 | * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address, | |
1255 | * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate | |
1256 | * routines. | |
d4078e23 PZ |
1257 | * |
1258 | * This function must have noinline because both callers | |
1259 | * {,trace_}do_page_fault() have notrace on. Having this an actual function | |
1260 | * guarantees there's a function trace entry. | |
1da177e4 | 1261 | */ |
9326638c | 1262 | static noinline void |
0ac09f9f JO |
1263 | __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, |
1264 | unsigned long address) | |
1da177e4 | 1265 | { |
2d4a7167 | 1266 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
1da177e4 LT |
1267 | struct task_struct *tsk; |
1268 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
26178ec1 | 1269 | int fault, major = 0; |
759496ba | 1270 | unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE; |
1da177e4 | 1271 | |
a9ba9a3b AV |
1272 | tsk = current; |
1273 | mm = tsk->mm; | |
2d4a7167 | 1274 | |
f8561296 VN |
1275 | /* |
1276 | * Detect and handle instructions that would cause a page fault for | |
1277 | * both a tracked kernel page and a userspace page. | |
1278 | */ | |
1279 | if (kmemcheck_active(regs)) | |
1280 | kmemcheck_hide(regs); | |
5dfaf90f | 1281 | prefetchw(&mm->mmap_sem); |
f8561296 | 1282 | |
0fd0e3da | 1283 | if (unlikely(kmmio_fault(regs, address))) |
86069782 | 1284 | return; |
1da177e4 LT |
1285 | |
1286 | /* | |
1287 | * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The | |
1288 | * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd. | |
1289 | * | |
1290 | * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may | |
1291 | * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should | |
1292 | * only copy the information from the master page table, | |
1293 | * nothing more. | |
1294 | * | |
1295 | * This verifies that the fault happens in kernel space | |
1296 | * (error_code & 4) == 0, and that the fault was not a | |
8b1bde93 | 1297 | * protection error (error_code & 9) == 0. |
1da177e4 | 1298 | */ |
0973a06c | 1299 | if (unlikely(fault_in_kernel_space(address))) { |
f8561296 VN |
1300 | if (!(error_code & (PF_RSVD | PF_USER | PF_PROT))) { |
1301 | if (vmalloc_fault(address) >= 0) | |
1302 | return; | |
1303 | ||
1304 | if (kmemcheck_fault(regs, address, error_code)) | |
1305 | return; | |
1306 | } | |
5b727a3b | 1307 | |
2d4a7167 | 1308 | /* Can handle a stale RO->RW TLB: */ |
92181f19 | 1309 | if (spurious_fault(error_code, address)) |
5b727a3b JF |
1310 | return; |
1311 | ||
2d4a7167 | 1312 | /* kprobes don't want to hook the spurious faults: */ |
e00b12e6 | 1313 | if (kprobes_fault(regs)) |
9be260a6 | 1314 | return; |
f8c2ee22 HH |
1315 | /* |
1316 | * Don't take the mm semaphore here. If we fixup a prefetch | |
2d4a7167 | 1317 | * fault we could otherwise deadlock: |
f8c2ee22 | 1318 | */ |
7b2d0dba | 1319 | bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, NULL); |
2d4a7167 | 1320 | |
92181f19 | 1321 | return; |
f8c2ee22 HH |
1322 | } |
1323 | ||
2d4a7167 | 1324 | /* kprobes don't want to hook the spurious faults: */ |
e00b12e6 | 1325 | if (unlikely(kprobes_fault(regs))) |
9be260a6 | 1326 | return; |
8c914cb7 | 1327 | |
66c58156 | 1328 | if (unlikely(error_code & PF_RSVD)) |
92181f19 | 1329 | pgtable_bad(regs, error_code, address); |
1da177e4 | 1330 | |
4640c7ee | 1331 | if (unlikely(smap_violation(error_code, regs))) { |
7b2d0dba | 1332 | bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, NULL); |
4640c7ee | 1333 | return; |
40d3cd66 PA |
1334 | } |
1335 | ||
1da177e4 | 1336 | /* |
2d4a7167 | 1337 | * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running |
70ffdb93 | 1338 | * in a region with pagefaults disabled then we must not take the fault |
1da177e4 | 1339 | */ |
70ffdb93 | 1340 | if (unlikely(faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)) { |
7b2d0dba | 1341 | bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, NULL); |
92181f19 NP |
1342 | return; |
1343 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1344 | |
e00b12e6 PZ |
1345 | /* |
1346 | * It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved and the | |
1347 | * vmalloc fault has been handled. | |
1348 | * | |
1349 | * User-mode registers count as a user access even for any | |
1350 | * potential system fault or CPU buglet: | |
1351 | */ | |
f39b6f0e | 1352 | if (user_mode(regs)) { |
e00b12e6 PZ |
1353 | local_irq_enable(); |
1354 | error_code |= PF_USER; | |
1355 | flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER; | |
1356 | } else { | |
1357 | if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) | |
1358 | local_irq_enable(); | |
1359 | } | |
1360 | ||
1361 | perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address); | |
1362 | ||
759496ba JW |
1363 | if (error_code & PF_WRITE) |
1364 | flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; | |
d61172b4 DH |
1365 | if (error_code & PF_INSTR) |
1366 | flags |= FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION; | |
759496ba | 1367 | |
3a1dfe6e IM |
1368 | /* |
1369 | * When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to | |
2d4a7167 IM |
1370 | * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in |
1371 | * the kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunately, in the | |
1372 | * case of an erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already | |
1373 | * holds mmap_sem we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault | |
1374 | * against the address space. Luckily the kernel only validly | |
1375 | * references user space from well defined areas of code, which are | |
1376 | * listed in the exceptions table. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1377 | * |
1378 | * As the vast majority of faults will be valid we will only perform | |
2d4a7167 IM |
1379 | * the source reference check when there is a possibility of a |
1380 | * deadlock. Attempt to lock the address space, if we cannot we then | |
1381 | * validate the source. If this is invalid we can skip the address | |
1382 | * space check, thus avoiding the deadlock: | |
1da177e4 | 1383 | */ |
92181f19 | 1384 | if (unlikely(!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))) { |
66c58156 | 1385 | if ((error_code & PF_USER) == 0 && |
92181f19 | 1386 | !search_exception_tables(regs->ip)) { |
7b2d0dba | 1387 | bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, NULL); |
92181f19 NP |
1388 | return; |
1389 | } | |
d065bd81 | 1390 | retry: |
1da177e4 | 1391 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
01006074 PZ |
1392 | } else { |
1393 | /* | |
2d4a7167 IM |
1394 | * The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in |
1395 | * which case we'll have missed the might_sleep() from | |
1396 | * down_read(): | |
01006074 PZ |
1397 | */ |
1398 | might_sleep(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1399 | } |
1400 | ||
1401 | vma = find_vma(mm, address); | |
92181f19 NP |
1402 | if (unlikely(!vma)) { |
1403 | bad_area(regs, error_code, address); | |
1404 | return; | |
1405 | } | |
1406 | if (likely(vma->vm_start <= address)) | |
1da177e4 | 1407 | goto good_area; |
92181f19 NP |
1408 | if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))) { |
1409 | bad_area(regs, error_code, address); | |
1410 | return; | |
1411 | } | |
33cb5243 | 1412 | if (error_code & PF_USER) { |
6f4d368e HH |
1413 | /* |
1414 | * Accessing the stack below %sp is always a bug. | |
1415 | * The large cushion allows instructions like enter | |
2d4a7167 | 1416 | * and pusha to work. ("enter $65535, $31" pushes |
6f4d368e | 1417 | * 32 pointers and then decrements %sp by 65535.) |
03fdc2c2 | 1418 | */ |
92181f19 NP |
1419 | if (unlikely(address + 65536 + 32 * sizeof(unsigned long) < regs->sp)) { |
1420 | bad_area(regs, error_code, address); | |
1421 | return; | |
1422 | } | |
1da177e4 | 1423 | } |
92181f19 NP |
1424 | if (unlikely(expand_stack(vma, address))) { |
1425 | bad_area(regs, error_code, address); | |
1426 | return; | |
1427 | } | |
1428 | ||
1429 | /* | |
1430 | * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so | |
1431 | * we can handle it.. | |
1432 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 1433 | good_area: |
68da336a | 1434 | if (unlikely(access_error(error_code, vma))) { |
7b2d0dba | 1435 | bad_area_access_error(regs, error_code, address, vma); |
92181f19 | 1436 | return; |
1da177e4 LT |
1437 | } |
1438 | ||
1439 | /* | |
1440 | * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, | |
1441 | * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo | |
9a95f3cf PC |
1442 | * the fault. Since we never set FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT, if |
1443 | * we get VM_FAULT_RETRY back, the mmap_sem has been unlocked. | |
1da177e4 | 1444 | */ |
dcddffd4 | 1445 | fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags); |
26178ec1 | 1446 | major |= fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR; |
2d4a7167 | 1447 | |
3a13c4d7 | 1448 | /* |
26178ec1 LT |
1449 | * If we need to retry the mmap_sem has already been released, |
1450 | * and if there is a fatal signal pending there is no guarantee | |
1451 | * that we made any progress. Handle this case first. | |
3a13c4d7 | 1452 | */ |
26178ec1 LT |
1453 | if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) { |
1454 | /* Retry at most once */ | |
1455 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { | |
1456 | flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; | |
1457 | flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED; | |
1458 | if (!fatal_signal_pending(tsk)) | |
1459 | goto retry; | |
1460 | } | |
1461 | ||
1462 | /* User mode? Just return to handle the fatal exception */ | |
cf3c0a15 | 1463 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER) |
26178ec1 LT |
1464 | return; |
1465 | ||
1466 | /* Not returning to user mode? Handle exceptions or die: */ | |
1467 | no_context(regs, error_code, address, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR); | |
3a13c4d7 | 1468 | return; |
26178ec1 | 1469 | } |
3a13c4d7 | 1470 | |
26178ec1 | 1471 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
3a13c4d7 | 1472 | if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { |
7b2d0dba | 1473 | mm_fault_error(regs, error_code, address, vma, fault); |
3a13c4d7 | 1474 | return; |
37b23e05 KM |
1475 | } |
1476 | ||
d065bd81 | 1477 | /* |
26178ec1 LT |
1478 | * Major/minor page fault accounting. If any of the events |
1479 | * returned VM_FAULT_MAJOR, we account it as a major fault. | |
d065bd81 | 1480 | */ |
26178ec1 LT |
1481 | if (major) { |
1482 | tsk->maj_flt++; | |
1483 | perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, regs, address); | |
1484 | } else { | |
1485 | tsk->min_flt++; | |
1486 | perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, regs, address); | |
ac17dc8e | 1487 | } |
d729ab35 | 1488 | |
8c938f9f | 1489 | check_v8086_mode(regs, address, tsk); |
1da177e4 | 1490 | } |
9326638c | 1491 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__do_page_fault); |
6ba3c97a | 1492 | |
9326638c | 1493 | dotraplinkage void notrace |
6ba3c97a FW |
1494 | do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) |
1495 | { | |
d4078e23 | 1496 | unsigned long address = read_cr2(); /* Get the faulting address */ |
6c1e0256 | 1497 | enum ctx_state prev_state; |
d4078e23 PZ |
1498 | |
1499 | /* | |
1500 | * We must have this function tagged with __kprobes, notrace and call | |
1501 | * read_cr2() before calling anything else. To avoid calling any kind | |
1502 | * of tracing machinery before we've observed the CR2 value. | |
1503 | * | |
1504 | * exception_{enter,exit}() contain all sorts of tracepoints. | |
1505 | */ | |
6c1e0256 FW |
1506 | |
1507 | prev_state = exception_enter(); | |
0ac09f9f | 1508 | __do_page_fault(regs, error_code, address); |
6c1e0256 | 1509 | exception_exit(prev_state); |
6ba3c97a | 1510 | } |
9326638c | 1511 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_page_fault); |
25c74b10 | 1512 | |
d4078e23 | 1513 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING |
9326638c MH |
1514 | static nokprobe_inline void |
1515 | trace_page_fault_entries(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, | |
1516 | unsigned long error_code) | |
d34603b0 SA |
1517 | { |
1518 | if (user_mode(regs)) | |
d4078e23 | 1519 | trace_page_fault_user(address, regs, error_code); |
d34603b0 | 1520 | else |
d4078e23 | 1521 | trace_page_fault_kernel(address, regs, error_code); |
d34603b0 SA |
1522 | } |
1523 | ||
9326638c | 1524 | dotraplinkage void notrace |
25c74b10 SA |
1525 | trace_do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) |
1526 | { | |
0ac09f9f JO |
1527 | /* |
1528 | * The exception_enter and tracepoint processing could | |
1529 | * trigger another page faults (user space callchain | |
1530 | * reading) and destroy the original cr2 value, so read | |
1531 | * the faulting address now. | |
1532 | */ | |
1533 | unsigned long address = read_cr2(); | |
d4078e23 | 1534 | enum ctx_state prev_state; |
25c74b10 SA |
1535 | |
1536 | prev_state = exception_enter(); | |
d4078e23 | 1537 | trace_page_fault_entries(address, regs, error_code); |
0ac09f9f | 1538 | __do_page_fault(regs, error_code, address); |
25c74b10 SA |
1539 | exception_exit(prev_state); |
1540 | } | |
9326638c | 1541 | NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(trace_do_page_fault); |
d4078e23 | 1542 | #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ |