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Introduce flags for reserve_bootmem()
[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / mm / init_64.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
6 * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
7 */
8
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/signal.h>
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/string.h>
14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/ptrace.h>
16#include <linux/mman.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/swap.h>
19#include <linux/smp.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/pagemap.h>
22#include <linux/bootmem.h>
23#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
59170891 24#include <linux/pci.h>
6fb14755 25#include <linux/pfn.h>
c9cf5528 26#include <linux/poison.h>
17a941d8 27#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
44df75e6
MT
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
ae32b129 30#include <linux/nmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
31
32#include <asm/processor.h>
33#include <asm/system.h>
34#include <asm/uaccess.h>
35#include <asm/pgtable.h>
36#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
37#include <asm/dma.h>
38#include <asm/fixmap.h>
39#include <asm/e820.h>
40#include <asm/apic.h>
41#include <asm/tlb.h>
42#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
43#include <asm/proto.h>
44#include <asm/smp.h>
2bc0414e 45#include <asm/sections.h>
718fc13b 46#include <asm/kdebug.h>
aaa64e04 47#include <asm/numa.h>
1da177e4 48
14a62c34 49const struct dma_mapping_ops *dma_ops;
17a941d8
MBY
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
51
e18c6874
AK
52static unsigned long dma_reserve __initdata;
53
1da177e4
LT
54DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
55
56/*
57 * NOTE: pagetable_init alloc all the fixmap pagetables contiguous on the
58 * physical space so we can cache the place of the first one and move
59 * around without checking the pgd every time.
60 */
61
62void show_mem(void)
63{
e92343cc
AK
64 long i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
65 long shared = 0, cached = 0;
1da177e4 66 struct page *page;
14a62c34 67 pg_data_t *pgdat;
1da177e4 68
e92343cc 69 printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n");
1da177e4 70 show_free_areas();
14a62c34
TG
71 printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap: %6ldkB\n",
72 nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
1da177e4 73
ec936fc5 74 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
14a62c34
TG
75 for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) {
76 /*
77 * This loop can take a while with 256 GB and
78 * 4k pages so defer the NMI watchdog:
79 */
80 if (unlikely(i % MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES == 0))
ae32b129 81 touch_nmi_watchdog();
14a62c34 82
12710a56
BP
83 if (!pfn_valid(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i))
84 continue;
14a62c34 85
1da177e4
LT
86 page = pfn_to_page(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i);
87 total++;
e92343cc
AK
88 if (PageReserved(page))
89 reserved++;
90 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
91 cached++;
92 else if (page_count(page))
93 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
14a62c34 94 }
1da177e4 95 }
14a62c34
TG
96 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages of RAM\n", total);
97 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu reserved pages\n", reserved);
98 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages shared\n", shared);
99 printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages swap cached\n", cached);
1da177e4
LT
100}
101
1da177e4
LT
102int after_bootmem;
103
5f44a669 104static __init void *spp_getpage(void)
14a62c34 105{
1da177e4 106 void *ptr;
14a62c34 107
1da177e4 108 if (after_bootmem)
14a62c34 109 ptr = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4
LT
110 else
111 ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
14a62c34
TG
112
113 if (!ptr || ((unsigned long)ptr & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
114 panic("set_pte_phys: cannot allocate page data %s\n",
115 after_bootmem ? "after bootmem" : "");
116 }
1da177e4 117
10f22dde 118 pr_debug("spp_getpage %p\n", ptr);
14a62c34 119
1da177e4 120 return ptr;
14a62c34 121}
1da177e4 122
14a62c34
TG
123static __init void
124set_pte_phys(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
1da177e4
LT
125{
126 pgd_t *pgd;
127 pud_t *pud;
128 pmd_t *pmd;
129 pte_t *pte, new_pte;
130
10f22dde 131 pr_debug("set_pte_phys %lx to %lx\n", vaddr, phys);
1da177e4
LT
132
133 pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
134 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
10f22dde
IM
135 printk(KERN_ERR
136 "PGD FIXMAP MISSING, it should be setup in head.S!\n");
1da177e4
LT
137 return;
138 }
139 pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
140 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
14a62c34 141 pmd = (pmd_t *) spp_getpage();
1da177e4
LT
142 set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
143 if (pmd != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) {
10f22dde 144 printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #01! %p <-> %p\n",
14a62c34 145 pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0));
1da177e4
LT
146 return;
147 }
148 }
149 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
150 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
151 pte = (pte_t *) spp_getpage();
152 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(pte) | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER));
153 if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)) {
10f22dde 154 printk(KERN_ERR "PAGETABLE BUG #02!\n");
1da177e4
LT
155 return;
156 }
157 }
158 new_pte = pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot);
159
160 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
161 if (!pte_none(*pte) &&
162 pte_val(*pte) != (pte_val(new_pte) & __supported_pte_mask))
163 pte_ERROR(*pte);
164 set_pte(pte, new_pte);
165
166 /*
167 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
168 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
169 */
170 __flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
171}
172
173/* NOTE: this is meant to be run only at boot */
14a62c34
TG
174void __init
175__set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
1da177e4
LT
176{
177 unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);
178
179 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
10f22dde 180 printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid __set_fixmap\n");
1da177e4
LT
181 return;
182 }
183 set_pte_phys(address, phys, prot);
184}
185
75175278
AK
186static unsigned long __initdata table_start;
187static unsigned long __meminitdata table_end;
1da177e4 188
dafe41ee 189static __meminit void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys)
14a62c34 190{
dafe41ee 191 unsigned long pfn = table_end++;
1da177e4
LT
192 void *adr;
193
44df75e6
MT
194 if (after_bootmem) {
195 adr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
196 *phys = __pa(adr);
14a62c34 197
44df75e6
MT
198 return adr;
199 }
200
14a62c34
TG
201 if (pfn >= end_pfn)
202 panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
dafe41ee
VG
203
204 adr = early_ioremap(pfn * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
44df75e6 205 memset(adr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
dafe41ee
VG
206 *phys = pfn * PAGE_SIZE;
207 return adr;
208}
1da177e4 209
dafe41ee 210static __meminit void unmap_low_page(void *adr)
14a62c34 211{
44df75e6
MT
212 if (after_bootmem)
213 return;
214
dafe41ee 215 early_iounmap(adr, PAGE_SIZE);
14a62c34 216}
1da177e4 217
f2d3efed 218/* Must run before zap_low_mappings */
a3142c8e 219__meminit void *early_ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
f2d3efed 220{
dafe41ee 221 pmd_t *pmd, *last_pmd;
14a62c34 222 unsigned long vaddr;
dafe41ee
VG
223 int i, pmds;
224
225 pmds = ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) + size + ~PMD_MASK) / PMD_SIZE;
226 vaddr = __START_KERNEL_map;
227 pmd = level2_kernel_pgt;
228 last_pmd = level2_kernel_pgt + PTRS_PER_PMD - 1;
14a62c34 229
dafe41ee
VG
230 for (; pmd <= last_pmd; pmd++, vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
231 for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++) {
232 if (pmd_present(pmd[i]))
14a62c34 233 goto continue_outer_loop;
dafe41ee
VG
234 }
235 vaddr += addr & ~PMD_MASK;
236 addr &= PMD_MASK;
14a62c34 237
dafe41ee 238 for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++, addr += PMD_SIZE)
929fd589 239 set_pmd(pmd+i, __pmd(addr | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
1a2b4412 240 __flush_tlb_all();
14a62c34 241
dafe41ee 242 return (void *)vaddr;
14a62c34 243continue_outer_loop:
dafe41ee 244 ;
f2d3efed 245 }
10f22dde 246 printk(KERN_ERR "early_ioremap(0x%lx, %lu) failed\n", addr, size);
14a62c34 247
dafe41ee 248 return NULL;
f2d3efed
AK
249}
250
14a62c34
TG
251/*
252 * To avoid virtual aliases later:
253 */
a3142c8e 254__meminit void early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
f2d3efed 255{
dafe41ee
VG
256 unsigned long vaddr;
257 pmd_t *pmd;
258 int i, pmds;
259
260 vaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
261 pmds = ((vaddr & ~PMD_MASK) + size + ~PMD_MASK) / PMD_SIZE;
262 pmd = level2_kernel_pgt + pmd_index(vaddr);
14a62c34 263
dafe41ee
VG
264 for (i = 0; i < pmds; i++)
265 pmd_clear(pmd + i);
14a62c34 266
1a2b4412 267 __flush_tlb_all();
f2d3efed
AK
268}
269
44df75e6 270static void __meminit
6ad91658 271phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
44df75e6 272{
6ad91658 273 int i = pmd_index(address);
44df75e6 274
6ad91658 275 for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, address += PMD_SIZE) {
6ad91658 276 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(address);
44df75e6 277
5f51e139 278 if (address >= end) {
14a62c34 279 if (!after_bootmem) {
5f51e139
JB
280 for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++)
281 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
14a62c34 282 }
44df75e6
MT
283 break;
284 }
6ad91658
KM
285
286 if (pmd_val(*pmd))
287 continue;
288
d4f71f79
AK
289 set_pte((pte_t *)pmd,
290 pfn_pte(address >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
44df75e6
MT
291 }
292}
293
294static void __meminit
295phys_pmd_update(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
296{
14a62c34 297 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
6ad91658
KM
298 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
299 phys_pmd_init(pmd, address, end);
300 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
301 __flush_tlb_all();
44df75e6
MT
302}
303
14a62c34
TG
304static void __meminit
305phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
306{
6ad91658 307 int i = pud_index(addr);
44df75e6 308
14a62c34 309 for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, addr = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE) {
6ad91658
KM
310 unsigned long pmd_phys;
311 pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
1da177e4
LT
312 pmd_t *pmd;
313
6ad91658 314 if (addr >= end)
1da177e4 315 break;
1da177e4 316
14a62c34
TG
317 if (!after_bootmem &&
318 !e820_any_mapped(addr, addr+PUD_SIZE, 0)) {
319 set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
1da177e4 320 continue;
14a62c34 321 }
1da177e4 322
6ad91658
KM
323 if (pud_val(*pud)) {
324 phys_pmd_update(pud, addr, end);
325 continue;
326 }
327
dafe41ee 328 pmd = alloc_low_page(&pmd_phys);
14a62c34 329
44df75e6 330 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
1da177e4 331 set_pud(pud, __pud(pmd_phys | _KERNPG_TABLE));
6ad91658 332 phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end);
44df75e6 333 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
14a62c34 334
dafe41ee 335 unmap_low_page(pmd);
1da177e4 336 }
1a2b4412 337 __flush_tlb_all();
14a62c34 338}
1da177e4
LT
339
340static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end)
341{
6c5acd16 342 unsigned long puds, pmds, tables, start;
1da177e4
LT
343
344 puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
345 pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
346 tables = round_up(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE) +
347 round_up(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
348
14a62c34
TG
349 /*
350 * RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could
351 * cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables
352 * need roughly 0.5KB per GB.
353 */
354 start = 0x8000;
24a5da73 355 table_start = find_e820_area(start, end, tables, PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
356 if (table_start == -1UL)
357 panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
358
359 table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
360 table_end = table_start;
44df75e6
MT
361
362 early_printk("kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n",
5f51e139
JB
363 end, table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
364 (table_start << PAGE_SHIFT) + tables);
1da177e4
LT
365}
366
14a62c34
TG
367/*
368 * Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
369 * This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from
370 * the physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped.
371 */
b6fd6ecb 372void __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
14a62c34
TG
373{
374 unsigned long next;
1da177e4 375
10f22dde 376 pr_debug("init_memory_mapping\n");
1da177e4 377
14a62c34 378 /*
1da177e4 379 * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
14a62c34
TG
380 *
381 * Later we should allocate these tables in the local node of the
382 * memory mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the
383 * nodes are discovered.
1da177e4 384 */
44df75e6
MT
385 if (!after_bootmem)
386 find_early_table_space(end);
1da177e4
LT
387
388 start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
389 end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
390
391 for (; start < end; start = next) {
44df75e6 392 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(start);
14a62c34 393 unsigned long pud_phys;
44df75e6
MT
394 pud_t *pud;
395
396 if (after_bootmem)
d2ae5b5f 397 pud = pud_offset(pgd, start & PGDIR_MASK);
44df75e6 398 else
dafe41ee 399 pud = alloc_low_page(&pud_phys);
44df75e6 400
1da177e4 401 next = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
14a62c34
TG
402 if (next > end)
403 next = end;
1da177e4 404 phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next));
44df75e6
MT
405 if (!after_bootmem)
406 set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start), mk_kernel_pgd(pud_phys));
dafe41ee 407 unmap_low_page(pud);
14a62c34 408 }
1da177e4 409
44df75e6 410 if (!after_bootmem)
f51c9452 411 mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
1da177e4 412 __flush_tlb_all();
75175278 413
24a5da73
YL
414 if (!after_bootmem)
415 reserve_early(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
416 table_end << PAGE_SHIFT, "PGTABLE");
1da177e4
LT
417}
418
2b97690f 419#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
1da177e4
LT
420void __init paging_init(void)
421{
6391af17 422 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
14a62c34 423
6391af17
MG
424 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
425 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
426 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
427 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn;
428
44df75e6
MT
429 memory_present(0, 0, end_pfn);
430 sparse_init();
5cb248ab 431 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1da177e4
LT
432}
433#endif
434
44df75e6
MT
435/*
436 * Memory hotplug specific functions
44df75e6 437 */
44df75e6
MT
438void online_page(struct page *page)
439{
440 ClearPageReserved(page);
7835e98b 441 init_page_count(page);
44df75e6
MT
442 __free_page(page);
443 totalram_pages++;
444 num_physpages++;
445}
446
bc02af93 447#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
9d99aaa3
AK
448/*
449 * Memory is added always to NORMAL zone. This means you will never get
450 * additional DMA/DMA32 memory.
451 */
bc02af93 452int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
44df75e6 453{
bc02af93 454 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
776ed98b 455 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
44df75e6
MT
456 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
457 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
458 int ret;
459
14a62c34 460 init_memory_mapping(start, start + size-1);
45e0b78b 461
44df75e6 462 ret = __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
10f22dde 463 WARN_ON(1);
44df75e6 464
44df75e6 465 return ret;
44df75e6 466}
bc02af93 467EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_add_memory);
44df75e6 468
8243229f 469#if !defined(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
4942e998
KM
470int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
471{
472 return 0;
473}
8c2676a5 474EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
4942e998
KM
475#endif
476
45e0b78b
KM
477#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
478
14a62c34
TG
479static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc, kcore_kernel,
480 kcore_modules, kcore_vsyscall;
1da177e4
LT
481
482void __init mem_init(void)
483{
0a43e4bf 484 long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
1da177e4 485
0dc243ae 486 pci_iommu_alloc();
1da177e4 487
48ddb154 488 /* clear_bss() already clear the empty_zero_page */
1da177e4 489
f2633105
IM
490 /* temporary debugging - double check it's true: */
491 {
492 int i;
493
494 for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
495 WARN_ON_ONCE(empty_zero_page[i]);
496 }
497
1da177e4
LT
498 reservedpages = 0;
499
500 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
2b97690f 501#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
0a43e4bf 502 totalram_pages = numa_free_all_bootmem();
1da177e4 503#else
0a43e4bf 504 totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
1da177e4 505#endif
5cb248ab
MG
506 reservedpages = end_pfn - totalram_pages -
507 absent_pages_in_range(0, end_pfn);
1da177e4
LT
508 after_bootmem = 1;
509
510 codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
511 datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
512 initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
513
514 /* Register memory areas for /proc/kcore */
14a62c34
TG
515 kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
516 kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
1da177e4
LT
517 VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
518 kclist_add(&kcore_kernel, &_stext, _end - _stext);
519 kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_LEN);
14a62c34 520 kclist_add(&kcore_vsyscall, (void *)VSYSCALL_START,
1da177e4
LT
521 VSYSCALL_END - VSYSCALL_START);
522
10f22dde 523 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, "
14a62c34 524 "%ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
1da177e4
LT
525 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
526 end_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
527 codesize >> 10,
528 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
529 datasize >> 10,
530 initsize >> 10);
1da177e4
LT
531}
532
d167a518 533void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
1da177e4
LT
534{
535 unsigned long addr;
536
d167a518
GH
537 if (begin >= end)
538 return;
539
ee01f112
IM
540 /*
541 * If debugging page accesses then do not free this memory but
542 * mark them not present - any buggy init-section access will
543 * create a kernel page fault:
544 */
545#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
546 printk(KERN_INFO "debug: unmapping init memory %08lx..%08lx\n",
547 begin, PAGE_ALIGN(end));
548 set_memory_np(begin, (end - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
549#else
6fb14755 550 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
14a62c34 551
d167a518 552 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
e3ebadd9
LT
553 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
554 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
555 memset((void *)(addr & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1)),
556 POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
e3ebadd9 557 free_page(addr);
1da177e4
LT
558 totalram_pages++;
559 }
ee01f112 560#endif
d167a518
GH
561}
562
563void free_initmem(void)
564{
d167a518 565 free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
e3ebadd9
LT
566 (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
567 (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
1da177e4
LT
568}
569
67df197b 570#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
edeed305
AV
571const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
572EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
67df197b 573
67df197b
AV
574void mark_rodata_ro(void)
575{
e3ebadd9 576 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)_stext, end;
67df197b 577
602033ed
LT
578#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
579 /* It must still be possible to apply SMP alternatives. */
580 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
581 start = (unsigned long)_etext;
582#endif
583
584#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
585 start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
586#endif
14a62c34 587
e3ebadd9
LT
588 end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata;
589 start = (start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
590 end &= PAGE_MASK;
591 if (end <= start)
592 return;
593
67df197b 594
6fb14755 595 printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
e3ebadd9 596 (end - start) >> 10);
984bb80d
AV
597 set_memory_ro(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
598
599 /*
600 * The rodata section (but not the kernel text!) should also be
601 * not-executable.
602 */
603 start = ((unsigned long)__start_rodata + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
604 set_memory_nx(start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
67df197b 605
1a487252
AV
606 rodata_test();
607
0c42f392 608#ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
10f22dde 609 printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, end);
6d238cc4 610 set_memory_rw(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
0c42f392 611
10f22dde 612 printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: again\n");
6d238cc4 613 set_memory_ro(start, (end-start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
0c42f392 614#endif
67df197b
AV
615}
616#endif
617
1da177e4
LT
618#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
619void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
620{
e3ebadd9 621 free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end);
1da177e4
LT
622}
623#endif
624
14a62c34
TG
625void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len)
626{
2b97690f 627#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1da177e4 628 int nid = phys_to_nid(phys);
5e58a02a
AK
629#endif
630 unsigned long pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
14a62c34 631
5e58a02a 632 if (pfn >= end_pfn) {
14a62c34
TG
633 /*
634 * This can happen with kdump kernels when accessing
635 * firmware tables:
636 */
5e58a02a
AK
637 if (pfn < end_pfn_map)
638 return;
14a62c34 639
5e58a02a
AK
640 printk(KERN_ERR "reserve_bootmem: illegal reserve %lx %u\n",
641 phys, len);
642 return;
643 }
644
645 /* Should check here against the e820 map to avoid double free */
646#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
72a7fe39 647 reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
14a62c34 648#else
72a7fe39 649 reserve_bootmem(phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
1da177e4 650#endif
0e0b864e 651 if (phys+len <= MAX_DMA_PFN*PAGE_SIZE) {
e18c6874 652 dma_reserve += len / PAGE_SIZE;
0e0b864e
MG
653 set_dma_reserve(dma_reserve);
654 }
1da177e4
LT
655}
656
14a62c34
TG
657int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
658{
1da177e4 659 unsigned long above = ((long)addr) >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT;
14a62c34
TG
660 pgd_t *pgd;
661 pud_t *pud;
662 pmd_t *pmd;
663 pte_t *pte;
1da177e4
LT
664
665 if (above != 0 && above != -1UL)
14a62c34
TG
666 return 0;
667
1da177e4
LT
668 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
669 if (pgd_none(*pgd))
670 return 0;
671
672 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
673 if (pud_none(*pud))
14a62c34 674 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
675
676 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
677 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
678 return 0;
14a62c34 679
1da177e4
LT
680 if (pmd_large(*pmd))
681 return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
682
683 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
684 if (pte_none(*pte))
685 return 0;
14a62c34 686
1da177e4
LT
687 return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
688}
689
14a62c34
TG
690/*
691 * A pseudo VMA to allow ptrace access for the vsyscall page. This only
692 * covers the 64bit vsyscall page now. 32bit has a real VMA now and does
693 * not need special handling anymore:
694 */
1da177e4 695static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
14a62c34
TG
696 .vm_start = VSYSCALL_START,
697 .vm_end = VSYSCALL_START + (VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE),
698 .vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC,
699 .vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC
1da177e4
LT
700};
701
1da177e4
LT
702struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk)
703{
704#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1e014410
AK
705 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32))
706 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
707#endif
708 return &gate_vma;
709}
710
711int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr)
712{
713 struct vm_area_struct *vma = get_gate_vma(task);
14a62c34 714
1e014410
AK
715 if (!vma)
716 return 0;
14a62c34 717
1da177e4
LT
718 return (addr >= vma->vm_start) && (addr < vma->vm_end);
719}
720
14a62c34
TG
721/*
722 * Use this when you have no reliable task/vma, typically from interrupt
723 * context. It is less reliable than using the task's vma and may give
724 * false positives:
1da177e4
LT
725 */
726int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr)
727{
1e014410 728 return (addr >= VSYSCALL_START) && (addr < VSYSCALL_END);
1da177e4 729}
2e1c49db 730
2aae950b
AK
731const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
732{
733 if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == (long)vma->vm_mm->context.vdso)
734 return "[vdso]";
735 if (vma == &gate_vma)
736 return "[vsyscall]";
737 return NULL;
738}
0889eba5
CL
739
740#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
741/*
742 * Initialise the sparsemem vmemmap using huge-pages at the PMD level.
743 */
14a62c34
TG
744int __meminit
745vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long size, int node)
0889eba5
CL
746{
747 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)start_page;
748 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + size);
749 unsigned long next;
750 pgd_t *pgd;
751 pud_t *pud;
752 pmd_t *pmd;
753
754 for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
755 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
756
757 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
758 if (!pgd)
759 return -ENOMEM;
14a62c34 760
0889eba5
CL
761 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
762 if (!pud)
763 return -ENOMEM;
764
765 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
766 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
767 pte_t entry;
14a62c34
TG
768 void *p;
769
770 p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PMD_SIZE, node);
0889eba5
CL
771 if (!p)
772 return -ENOMEM;
773
14a62c34
TG
774 entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
775 PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
0889eba5
CL
776 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pte_val(entry)));
777
778 printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD ->%p on node %d\n",
779 addr, addr + PMD_SIZE - 1, p, node);
14a62c34 780 } else {
0889eba5 781 vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
14a62c34 782 }
0889eba5 783 }
0889eba5
CL
784 return 0;
785}
786#endif