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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it. |
3 | * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the | |
4 | * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's | |
5 | * | |
6 | * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
e9332cac | 9 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
1da177e4 | 10 | #include <linux/init.h> |
a148ecfd | 11 | #include <linux/io.h> |
3cbd09e4 TG |
12 | #include <linux/module.h> |
13 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
15 | ||
1da177e4 | 16 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
3cbd09e4 TG |
17 | #include <asm/e820.h> |
18 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> | |
1da177e4 | 19 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
3cbd09e4 | 20 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
f6df72e7 | 21 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
1da177e4 | 22 | |
d806e5ee TG |
23 | enum ioremap_mode { |
24 | IOR_MODE_UNCACHED, | |
25 | IOR_MODE_CACHED, | |
26 | }; | |
27 | ||
240d3a7c TG |
28 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
29 | ||
30 | unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x) | |
31 | { | |
32 | if (x >= __START_KERNEL_map) | |
33 | return x - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base; | |
34 | return x - PAGE_OFFSET; | |
35 | } | |
36 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr); | |
37 | ||
38 | #endif | |
39 | ||
5f5192b9 TG |
40 | int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr) |
41 | { | |
42 | unsigned long addr, end; | |
43 | int i; | |
44 | ||
45 | for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { | |
46 | /* | |
47 | * Not usable memory: | |
48 | */ | |
49 | if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM) | |
50 | continue; | |
5f5192b9 TG |
51 | addr = (e820.map[i].addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
52 | end = (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
950f9d95 TG |
53 | |
54 | /* | |
55 | * Sanity check: Some BIOSen report areas as RAM that | |
56 | * are not. Notably the 640->1Mb area, which is the | |
57 | * PCI BIOS area. | |
58 | */ | |
59 | if (addr >= (BIOS_BEGIN >> PAGE_SHIFT) && | |
60 | end < (BIOS_END >> PAGE_SHIFT)) | |
61 | continue; | |
62 | ||
5f5192b9 TG |
63 | if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end)) |
64 | return 1; | |
65 | } | |
66 | return 0; | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
e9332cac TG |
69 | /* |
70 | * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute | |
71 | * conflicts. | |
72 | */ | |
75ab43bf | 73 | static int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size, |
d806e5ee | 74 | enum ioremap_mode mode) |
e9332cac | 75 | { |
d806e5ee | 76 | unsigned long nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
93809be8 | 77 | int err; |
e9332cac | 78 | |
d806e5ee TG |
79 | switch (mode) { |
80 | case IOR_MODE_UNCACHED: | |
81 | default: | |
82 | err = set_memory_uc(vaddr, nrpages); | |
83 | break; | |
84 | case IOR_MODE_CACHED: | |
85 | err = set_memory_wb(vaddr, nrpages); | |
86 | break; | |
87 | } | |
e9332cac TG |
88 | |
89 | return err; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
92 | /* |
93 | * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual | |
94 | * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses | |
95 | * directly. | |
96 | * | |
97 | * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously | |
98 | * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the | |
99 | * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail. | |
100 | */ | |
5f868152 | 101 | static void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, |
d806e5ee | 102 | enum ioremap_mode mode) |
1da177e4 | 103 | { |
e66aadbe | 104 | unsigned long pfn, offset, last_addr, vaddr; |
91eebf40 | 105 | struct vm_struct *area; |
d806e5ee | 106 | pgprot_t prot; |
1da177e4 LT |
107 | |
108 | /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ | |
109 | last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; | |
110 | if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) | |
111 | return NULL; | |
112 | ||
113 | /* | |
114 | * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped.. | |
115 | */ | |
116 | if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS) | |
4b40fcee | 117 | return (__force void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
118 | |
119 | /* | |
120 | * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.. | |
121 | */ | |
38cb47ba IM |
122 | for (pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; pfn < max_pfn_mapped && |
123 | (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) < last_addr; pfn++) { | |
124 | if (page_is_ram(pfn) && pfn_valid(pfn) && | |
125 | !PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn))) | |
266b9f87 | 126 | return NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
127 | } |
128 | ||
d806e5ee TG |
129 | switch (mode) { |
130 | case IOR_MODE_UNCACHED: | |
131 | default: | |
132 | prot = PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE; | |
133 | break; | |
134 | case IOR_MODE_CACHED: | |
135 | prot = PAGE_KERNEL; | |
136 | break; | |
137 | } | |
a148ecfd | 138 | |
1da177e4 LT |
139 | /* |
140 | * Mappings have to be page-aligned | |
141 | */ | |
142 | offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
143 | phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; | |
144 | size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr; | |
145 | ||
146 | /* | |
147 | * Ok, go for it.. | |
148 | */ | |
74ff2857 | 149 | area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP); |
1da177e4 LT |
150 | if (!area) |
151 | return NULL; | |
152 | area->phys_addr = phys_addr; | |
e66aadbe TG |
153 | vaddr = (unsigned long) area->addr; |
154 | if (ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + size, phys_addr, prot)) { | |
155 | remove_vm_area((void *)(vaddr & PAGE_MASK)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
156 | return NULL; |
157 | } | |
e9332cac | 158 | |
75ab43bf | 159 | if (ioremap_change_attr(vaddr, size, mode) < 0) { |
e66aadbe | 160 | vunmap(area->addr); |
e9332cac TG |
161 | return NULL; |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
e66aadbe | 164 | return (void __iomem *) (vaddr + offset); |
1da177e4 | 165 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
166 | |
167 | /** | |
168 | * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space | |
169 | * @offset: bus address of the memory | |
170 | * @size: size of the resource to map | |
171 | * | |
172 | * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to | |
173 | * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ | |
174 | * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned | |
175 | * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual | |
91eebf40 | 176 | * address. |
1da177e4 LT |
177 | * |
178 | * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable | |
179 | * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like | |
91eebf40 | 180 | * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many |
1da177e4 LT |
181 | * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes |
182 | * | |
183 | * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and | |
184 | * write combining or read caching is not desirable: | |
91eebf40 | 185 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
186 | * Must be freed with iounmap. |
187 | */ | |
91eebf40 | 188 | void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) |
1da177e4 | 189 | { |
d806e5ee | 190 | return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, IOR_MODE_UNCACHED); |
1da177e4 | 191 | } |
129f6946 | 192 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache); |
1da177e4 | 193 | |
5f868152 TG |
194 | void __iomem *ioremap_cache(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) |
195 | { | |
d806e5ee | 196 | return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, IOR_MODE_CACHED); |
5f868152 TG |
197 | } |
198 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache); | |
199 | ||
bf5421c3 AK |
200 | /** |
201 | * iounmap - Free a IO remapping | |
202 | * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_* | |
203 | * | |
204 | * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer. | |
205 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
206 | void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) |
207 | { | |
bf5421c3 | 208 | struct vm_struct *p, *o; |
c23a4e96 AM |
209 | |
210 | if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory) | |
1da177e4 LT |
211 | return; |
212 | ||
213 | /* | |
214 | * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a | |
215 | * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping | |
216 | * of ISA space. So handle that here. | |
217 | */ | |
218 | if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) && | |
91eebf40 | 219 | addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS)) |
1da177e4 LT |
220 | return; |
221 | ||
91eebf40 TG |
222 | addr = (volatile void __iomem *) |
223 | (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr); | |
bf5421c3 AK |
224 | |
225 | /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller | |
226 | ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address | |
227 | in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by | |
228 | leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it. | |
229 | cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */ | |
230 | read_lock(&vmlist_lock); | |
231 | for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) { | |
232 | if (p->addr == addr) | |
233 | break; | |
234 | } | |
235 | read_unlock(&vmlist_lock); | |
236 | ||
237 | if (!p) { | |
91eebf40 | 238 | printk(KERN_ERR "iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr); |
c23a4e96 | 239 | dump_stack(); |
bf5421c3 | 240 | return; |
1da177e4 LT |
241 | } |
242 | ||
bf5421c3 AK |
243 | /* Finally remove it */ |
244 | o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr); | |
245 | BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL); | |
91eebf40 | 246 | kfree(p); |
1da177e4 | 247 | } |
129f6946 | 248 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap); |
1da177e4 | 249 | |
240d3a7c | 250 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
d18d6d65 IM |
251 | |
252 | int __initdata early_ioremap_debug; | |
253 | ||
254 | static int __init early_ioremap_debug_setup(char *str) | |
255 | { | |
256 | early_ioremap_debug = 1; | |
257 | ||
793b24a2 | 258 | return 0; |
d18d6d65 | 259 | } |
793b24a2 | 260 | early_param("early_ioremap_debug", early_ioremap_debug_setup); |
d18d6d65 | 261 | |
0947b2f3 HY |
262 | static __initdata int after_paging_init; |
263 | static __initdata unsigned long bm_pte[1024] | |
264 | __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE))); | |
265 | ||
beacfaac | 266 | static inline unsigned long * __init early_ioremap_pgd(unsigned long addr) |
0947b2f3 HY |
267 | { |
268 | return (unsigned long *)swapper_pg_dir + ((addr >> 22) & 1023); | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
beacfaac | 271 | static inline unsigned long * __init early_ioremap_pte(unsigned long addr) |
0947b2f3 HY |
272 | { |
273 | return bm_pte + ((addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 1023); | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
beacfaac | 276 | void __init early_ioremap_init(void) |
0947b2f3 HY |
277 | { |
278 | unsigned long *pgd; | |
279 | ||
d18d6d65 | 280 | if (early_ioremap_debug) |
adafdf6a | 281 | printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap_init()\n"); |
d18d6d65 | 282 | |
beacfaac | 283 | pgd = early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); |
0947b2f3 HY |
284 | *pgd = __pa(bm_pte) | _PAGE_TABLE; |
285 | memset(bm_pte, 0, sizeof(bm_pte)); | |
0e3a9549 IM |
286 | /* |
287 | * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pgds, for which | |
288 | * we are not prepared: | |
289 | */ | |
290 | if (pgd != early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) { | |
291 | WARN_ON(1); | |
91eebf40 TG |
292 | printk(KERN_WARNING "pgd %p != %p\n", |
293 | pgd, early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))); | |
294 | printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n", | |
295 | fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); | |
296 | printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n", | |
297 | fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)); | |
298 | ||
299 | printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END); | |
300 | printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", | |
301 | FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN); | |
0e3a9549 | 302 | } |
0947b2f3 HY |
303 | } |
304 | ||
beacfaac | 305 | void __init early_ioremap_clear(void) |
0947b2f3 HY |
306 | { |
307 | unsigned long *pgd; | |
308 | ||
d18d6d65 | 309 | if (early_ioremap_debug) |
adafdf6a | 310 | printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap_clear()\n"); |
d18d6d65 | 311 | |
beacfaac | 312 | pgd = early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); |
0947b2f3 | 313 | *pgd = 0; |
f6df72e7 | 314 | paravirt_release_pt(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT); |
0947b2f3 HY |
315 | __flush_tlb_all(); |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
beacfaac | 318 | void __init early_ioremap_reset(void) |
0947b2f3 HY |
319 | { |
320 | enum fixed_addresses idx; | |
321 | unsigned long *pte, phys, addr; | |
322 | ||
323 | after_paging_init = 1; | |
64a8f852 | 324 | for (idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN; idx >= FIX_BTMAP_END; idx--) { |
0947b2f3 | 325 | addr = fix_to_virt(idx); |
beacfaac | 326 | pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr); |
1fd6a53d | 327 | if (*pte & _PAGE_PRESENT) { |
0947b2f3 HY |
328 | phys = *pte & PAGE_MASK; |
329 | set_fixmap(idx, phys); | |
330 | } | |
331 | } | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
beacfaac | 334 | static void __init __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, |
0947b2f3 HY |
335 | unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags) |
336 | { | |
337 | unsigned long *pte, addr = __fix_to_virt(idx); | |
338 | ||
339 | if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) { | |
340 | BUG(); | |
341 | return; | |
342 | } | |
beacfaac | 343 | pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr); |
0947b2f3 HY |
344 | if (pgprot_val(flags)) |
345 | *pte = (phys & PAGE_MASK) | pgprot_val(flags); | |
346 | else | |
347 | *pte = 0; | |
348 | __flush_tlb_one(addr); | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
beacfaac | 351 | static inline void __init early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, |
0947b2f3 HY |
352 | unsigned long phys) |
353 | { | |
354 | if (after_paging_init) | |
355 | set_fixmap(idx, phys); | |
356 | else | |
beacfaac | 357 | __early_set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL); |
0947b2f3 HY |
358 | } |
359 | ||
beacfaac | 360 | static inline void __init early_clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx) |
0947b2f3 HY |
361 | { |
362 | if (after_paging_init) | |
363 | clear_fixmap(idx); | |
364 | else | |
beacfaac | 365 | __early_set_fixmap(idx, 0, __pgprot(0)); |
0947b2f3 HY |
366 | } |
367 | ||
1b42f516 IM |
368 | |
369 | int __initdata early_ioremap_nested; | |
370 | ||
d690b2af IM |
371 | static int __init check_early_ioremap_leak(void) |
372 | { | |
373 | if (!early_ioremap_nested) | |
374 | return 0; | |
375 | ||
376 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
91eebf40 TG |
377 | "Debug warning: early ioremap leak of %d areas detected.\n", |
378 | early_ioremap_nested); | |
d690b2af | 379 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
91eebf40 | 380 | "please boot with early_ioremap_debug and report the dmesg.\n"); |
d690b2af IM |
381 | WARN_ON(1); |
382 | ||
383 | return 1; | |
384 | } | |
385 | late_initcall(check_early_ioremap_leak); | |
386 | ||
beacfaac | 387 | void __init *early_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) |
1da177e4 LT |
388 | { |
389 | unsigned long offset, last_addr; | |
1b42f516 IM |
390 | unsigned int nrpages, nesting; |
391 | enum fixed_addresses idx0, idx; | |
392 | ||
393 | WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING); | |
394 | ||
395 | nesting = early_ioremap_nested; | |
d18d6d65 | 396 | if (early_ioremap_debug) { |
adafdf6a | 397 | printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) [%d] => ", |
91eebf40 | 398 | phys_addr, size, nesting); |
d18d6d65 IM |
399 | dump_stack(); |
400 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
401 | |
402 | /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ | |
403 | last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; | |
bd796ed0 IM |
404 | if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) { |
405 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1da177e4 | 406 | return NULL; |
bd796ed0 | 407 | } |
1da177e4 | 408 | |
bd796ed0 IM |
409 | if (nesting >= FIX_BTMAPS_NESTING) { |
410 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1b42f516 | 411 | return NULL; |
bd796ed0 | 412 | } |
1b42f516 | 413 | early_ioremap_nested++; |
1da177e4 LT |
414 | /* |
415 | * Mappings have to be page-aligned | |
416 | */ | |
417 | offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
418 | phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; | |
419 | size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr) - phys_addr; | |
420 | ||
421 | /* | |
422 | * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area. | |
423 | */ | |
424 | nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
bd796ed0 IM |
425 | if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS) { |
426 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1da177e4 | 427 | return NULL; |
bd796ed0 | 428 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
429 | |
430 | /* | |
431 | * Ok, go for it.. | |
432 | */ | |
1b42f516 IM |
433 | idx0 = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting; |
434 | idx = idx0; | |
1da177e4 | 435 | while (nrpages > 0) { |
beacfaac | 436 | early_set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
437 | phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE; |
438 | --idx; | |
439 | --nrpages; | |
440 | } | |
d18d6d65 IM |
441 | if (early_ioremap_debug) |
442 | printk(KERN_CONT "%08lx + %08lx\n", offset, fix_to_virt(idx0)); | |
1b42f516 | 443 | |
91eebf40 | 444 | return (void *) (offset + fix_to_virt(idx0)); |
1da177e4 LT |
445 | } |
446 | ||
beacfaac | 447 | void __init early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size) |
1da177e4 LT |
448 | { |
449 | unsigned long virt_addr; | |
450 | unsigned long offset; | |
451 | unsigned int nrpages; | |
452 | enum fixed_addresses idx; | |
1b42f516 IM |
453 | unsigned int nesting; |
454 | ||
455 | nesting = --early_ioremap_nested; | |
bd796ed0 | 456 | WARN_ON(nesting < 0); |
1da177e4 | 457 | |
d18d6d65 | 458 | if (early_ioremap_debug) { |
adafdf6a | 459 | printk(KERN_INFO "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d]\n", addr, |
91eebf40 | 460 | size, nesting); |
d18d6d65 IM |
461 | dump_stack(); |
462 | } | |
463 | ||
1da177e4 | 464 | virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr; |
bd796ed0 IM |
465 | if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)) { |
466 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1da177e4 | 467 | return; |
bd796ed0 | 468 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
469 | offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; |
470 | nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
471 | ||
1b42f516 | 472 | idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting; |
1da177e4 | 473 | while (nrpages > 0) { |
beacfaac | 474 | early_clear_fixmap(idx); |
1da177e4 LT |
475 | --idx; |
476 | --nrpages; | |
477 | } | |
478 | } | |
1b42f516 IM |
479 | |
480 | void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void) | |
481 | { | |
482 | WARN_ON(1); | |
483 | } | |
240d3a7c TG |
484 | |
485 | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ |