]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it. |
3 | * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the | |
4 | * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's | |
5 | * | |
6 | * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
1da177e4 | 9 | #include <linux/init.h> |
a148ecfd | 10 | #include <linux/io.h> |
3cbd09e4 TG |
11 | #include <linux/module.h> |
12 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
14 | ||
1da177e4 | 15 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
3cbd09e4 TG |
16 | #include <asm/e820.h> |
17 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> | |
1da177e4 | 18 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
3cbd09e4 | 19 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
1da177e4 | 20 | |
1da177e4 LT |
21 | /* |
22 | * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual | |
23 | * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses | |
24 | * directly. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously | |
27 | * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the | |
28 | * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail. | |
29 | */ | |
91eebf40 TG |
30 | void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, |
31 | unsigned long flags) | |
1da177e4 | 32 | { |
91eebf40 TG |
33 | void __iomem *addr; |
34 | struct vm_struct *area; | |
1da177e4 | 35 | unsigned long offset, last_addr; |
a148ecfd | 36 | pgprot_t prot; |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | |
38 | /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ | |
39 | last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; | |
40 | if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) | |
41 | return NULL; | |
42 | ||
43 | /* | |
44 | * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped.. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS) | |
47 | return (void __iomem *) phys_to_virt(phys_addr); | |
48 | ||
49 | /* | |
50 | * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.. | |
51 | */ | |
52 | if (phys_addr <= virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1)) { | |
53 | char *t_addr, *t_end; | |
54 | struct page *page; | |
55 | ||
56 | t_addr = __va(phys_addr); | |
57 | t_end = t_addr + (size - 1); | |
91eebf40 TG |
58 | |
59 | for (page = virt_to_page(t_addr); | |
60 | page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++) | |
61 | if (!PageReserved(page)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
62 | return NULL; |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
a4034349 | 65 | prot = MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL | flags); |
a148ecfd | 66 | |
1da177e4 LT |
67 | /* |
68 | * Mappings have to be page-aligned | |
69 | */ | |
70 | offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
71 | phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; | |
72 | size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr; | |
73 | ||
74 | /* | |
75 | * Ok, go for it.. | |
76 | */ | |
74ff2857 | 77 | area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP); |
1da177e4 LT |
78 | if (!area) |
79 | return NULL; | |
80 | area->phys_addr = phys_addr; | |
81 | addr = (void __iomem *) area->addr; | |
82 | if (ioremap_page_range((unsigned long) addr, | |
91eebf40 | 83 | (unsigned long) addr + size, phys_addr, prot)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
84 | vunmap((void __force *) addr); |
85 | return NULL; | |
86 | } | |
87 | return (void __iomem *) (offset + (char __iomem *)addr); | |
88 | } | |
129f6946 | 89 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap); |
1da177e4 LT |
90 | |
91 | /** | |
92 | * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space | |
93 | * @offset: bus address of the memory | |
94 | * @size: size of the resource to map | |
95 | * | |
96 | * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to | |
97 | * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ | |
98 | * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned | |
99 | * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual | |
91eebf40 | 100 | * address. |
1da177e4 LT |
101 | * |
102 | * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable | |
103 | * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like | |
91eebf40 | 104 | * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many |
1da177e4 LT |
105 | * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes |
106 | * | |
107 | * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and | |
108 | * write combining or read caching is not desirable: | |
91eebf40 | 109 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
110 | * Must be freed with iounmap. |
111 | */ | |
91eebf40 | 112 | void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) |
1da177e4 LT |
113 | { |
114 | unsigned long last_addr; | |
4138cc34 | 115 | void __iomem *p = __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT); |
91eebf40 TG |
116 | |
117 | if (!p) | |
118 | return p; | |
1da177e4 LT |
119 | |
120 | /* Guaranteed to be > phys_addr, as per __ioremap() */ | |
121 | last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; | |
122 | ||
123 | if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) { | |
91eebf40 | 124 | struct page *ppage = virt_to_page(__va(phys_addr)); |
1da177e4 LT |
125 | unsigned long npages; |
126 | ||
127 | phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; | |
128 | ||
129 | /* This might overflow and become zero.. */ | |
130 | last_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr); | |
131 | ||
132 | /* .. but that's ok, because modulo-2**n arithmetic will make | |
91eebf40 TG |
133 | * the page-aligned "last - first" come out right. |
134 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
135 | npages = (last_addr - phys_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
136 | ||
91eebf40 TG |
137 | if (change_page_attr(ppage, npages, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE) < 0) { |
138 | iounmap(p); | |
1da177e4 LT |
139 | p = NULL; |
140 | } | |
141 | global_flush_tlb(); | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
91eebf40 | 144 | return p; |
1da177e4 | 145 | } |
129f6946 | 146 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache); |
1da177e4 | 147 | |
bf5421c3 AK |
148 | /** |
149 | * iounmap - Free a IO remapping | |
150 | * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_* | |
151 | * | |
152 | * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer. | |
153 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) |
155 | { | |
bf5421c3 | 156 | struct vm_struct *p, *o; |
c23a4e96 AM |
157 | |
158 | if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory) | |
1da177e4 LT |
159 | return; |
160 | ||
161 | /* | |
162 | * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a | |
163 | * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping | |
164 | * of ISA space. So handle that here. | |
165 | */ | |
166 | if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) && | |
91eebf40 | 167 | addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS)) |
1da177e4 LT |
168 | return; |
169 | ||
91eebf40 TG |
170 | addr = (volatile void __iomem *) |
171 | (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr); | |
bf5421c3 AK |
172 | |
173 | /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller | |
174 | ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address | |
175 | in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by | |
176 | leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it. | |
177 | cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */ | |
178 | read_lock(&vmlist_lock); | |
179 | for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) { | |
180 | if (p->addr == addr) | |
181 | break; | |
182 | } | |
183 | read_unlock(&vmlist_lock); | |
184 | ||
185 | if (!p) { | |
91eebf40 | 186 | printk(KERN_ERR "iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr); |
c23a4e96 | 187 | dump_stack(); |
bf5421c3 | 188 | return; |
1da177e4 LT |
189 | } |
190 | ||
bf5421c3 | 191 | /* Reset the direct mapping. Can block */ |
74ff2857 | 192 | if (p->phys_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) { |
1da177e4 | 193 | change_page_attr(virt_to_page(__va(p->phys_addr)), |
9585116b | 194 | get_vm_area_size(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, |
1da177e4 LT |
195 | PAGE_KERNEL); |
196 | global_flush_tlb(); | |
91eebf40 | 197 | } |
bf5421c3 AK |
198 | |
199 | /* Finally remove it */ | |
200 | o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr); | |
201 | BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL); | |
91eebf40 | 202 | kfree(p); |
1da177e4 | 203 | } |
129f6946 | 204 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap); |
1da177e4 | 205 | |
d18d6d65 IM |
206 | |
207 | int __initdata early_ioremap_debug; | |
208 | ||
209 | static int __init early_ioremap_debug_setup(char *str) | |
210 | { | |
211 | early_ioremap_debug = 1; | |
212 | ||
793b24a2 | 213 | return 0; |
d18d6d65 | 214 | } |
793b24a2 | 215 | early_param("early_ioremap_debug", early_ioremap_debug_setup); |
d18d6d65 | 216 | |
0947b2f3 HY |
217 | static __initdata int after_paging_init; |
218 | static __initdata unsigned long bm_pte[1024] | |
219 | __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE))); | |
220 | ||
beacfaac | 221 | static inline unsigned long * __init early_ioremap_pgd(unsigned long addr) |
0947b2f3 HY |
222 | { |
223 | return (unsigned long *)swapper_pg_dir + ((addr >> 22) & 1023); | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
beacfaac | 226 | static inline unsigned long * __init early_ioremap_pte(unsigned long addr) |
0947b2f3 HY |
227 | { |
228 | return bm_pte + ((addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 1023); | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
beacfaac | 231 | void __init early_ioremap_init(void) |
0947b2f3 HY |
232 | { |
233 | unsigned long *pgd; | |
234 | ||
d18d6d65 | 235 | if (early_ioremap_debug) |
91eebf40 | 236 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "early_ioremap_init()\n"); |
d18d6d65 | 237 | |
beacfaac | 238 | pgd = early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); |
0947b2f3 HY |
239 | *pgd = __pa(bm_pte) | _PAGE_TABLE; |
240 | memset(bm_pte, 0, sizeof(bm_pte)); | |
0e3a9549 IM |
241 | /* |
242 | * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pgds, for which | |
243 | * we are not prepared: | |
244 | */ | |
245 | if (pgd != early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) { | |
246 | WARN_ON(1); | |
91eebf40 TG |
247 | printk(KERN_WARNING "pgd %p != %p\n", |
248 | pgd, early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))); | |
249 | printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n", | |
250 | fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); | |
251 | printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n", | |
252 | fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)); | |
253 | ||
254 | printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END); | |
255 | printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", | |
256 | FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN); | |
0e3a9549 | 257 | } |
0947b2f3 HY |
258 | } |
259 | ||
beacfaac | 260 | void __init early_ioremap_clear(void) |
0947b2f3 HY |
261 | { |
262 | unsigned long *pgd; | |
263 | ||
d18d6d65 | 264 | if (early_ioremap_debug) |
91eebf40 | 265 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "early_ioremap_clear()\n"); |
d18d6d65 | 266 | |
beacfaac | 267 | pgd = early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); |
0947b2f3 HY |
268 | *pgd = 0; |
269 | __flush_tlb_all(); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
beacfaac | 272 | void __init early_ioremap_reset(void) |
0947b2f3 HY |
273 | { |
274 | enum fixed_addresses idx; | |
275 | unsigned long *pte, phys, addr; | |
276 | ||
277 | after_paging_init = 1; | |
64a8f852 | 278 | for (idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN; idx >= FIX_BTMAP_END; idx--) { |
0947b2f3 | 279 | addr = fix_to_virt(idx); |
beacfaac | 280 | pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr); |
0947b2f3 HY |
281 | if (!*pte & _PAGE_PRESENT) { |
282 | phys = *pte & PAGE_MASK; | |
283 | set_fixmap(idx, phys); | |
284 | } | |
285 | } | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
beacfaac | 288 | static void __init __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, |
0947b2f3 HY |
289 | unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags) |
290 | { | |
291 | unsigned long *pte, addr = __fix_to_virt(idx); | |
292 | ||
293 | if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) { | |
294 | BUG(); | |
295 | return; | |
296 | } | |
beacfaac | 297 | pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr); |
0947b2f3 HY |
298 | if (pgprot_val(flags)) |
299 | *pte = (phys & PAGE_MASK) | pgprot_val(flags); | |
300 | else | |
301 | *pte = 0; | |
302 | __flush_tlb_one(addr); | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
beacfaac | 305 | static inline void __init early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, |
0947b2f3 HY |
306 | unsigned long phys) |
307 | { | |
308 | if (after_paging_init) | |
309 | set_fixmap(idx, phys); | |
310 | else | |
beacfaac | 311 | __early_set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL); |
0947b2f3 HY |
312 | } |
313 | ||
beacfaac | 314 | static inline void __init early_clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx) |
0947b2f3 HY |
315 | { |
316 | if (after_paging_init) | |
317 | clear_fixmap(idx); | |
318 | else | |
beacfaac | 319 | __early_set_fixmap(idx, 0, __pgprot(0)); |
0947b2f3 HY |
320 | } |
321 | ||
1b42f516 IM |
322 | |
323 | int __initdata early_ioremap_nested; | |
324 | ||
d690b2af IM |
325 | static int __init check_early_ioremap_leak(void) |
326 | { | |
327 | if (!early_ioremap_nested) | |
328 | return 0; | |
329 | ||
330 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
91eebf40 TG |
331 | "Debug warning: early ioremap leak of %d areas detected.\n", |
332 | early_ioremap_nested); | |
d690b2af | 333 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
91eebf40 | 334 | "please boot with early_ioremap_debug and report the dmesg.\n"); |
d690b2af IM |
335 | WARN_ON(1); |
336 | ||
337 | return 1; | |
338 | } | |
339 | late_initcall(check_early_ioremap_leak); | |
340 | ||
beacfaac | 341 | void __init *early_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) |
1da177e4 LT |
342 | { |
343 | unsigned long offset, last_addr; | |
1b42f516 IM |
344 | unsigned int nrpages, nesting; |
345 | enum fixed_addresses idx0, idx; | |
346 | ||
347 | WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING); | |
348 | ||
349 | nesting = early_ioremap_nested; | |
d18d6d65 | 350 | if (early_ioremap_debug) { |
91eebf40 TG |
351 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "early_ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) [%d] => ", |
352 | phys_addr, size, nesting); | |
d18d6d65 IM |
353 | dump_stack(); |
354 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
355 | |
356 | /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ | |
357 | last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; | |
bd796ed0 IM |
358 | if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) { |
359 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1da177e4 | 360 | return NULL; |
bd796ed0 | 361 | } |
1da177e4 | 362 | |
bd796ed0 IM |
363 | if (nesting >= FIX_BTMAPS_NESTING) { |
364 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1b42f516 | 365 | return NULL; |
bd796ed0 | 366 | } |
1b42f516 | 367 | early_ioremap_nested++; |
1da177e4 LT |
368 | /* |
369 | * Mappings have to be page-aligned | |
370 | */ | |
371 | offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
372 | phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; | |
373 | size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr) - phys_addr; | |
374 | ||
375 | /* | |
376 | * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area. | |
377 | */ | |
378 | nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
bd796ed0 IM |
379 | if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS) { |
380 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1da177e4 | 381 | return NULL; |
bd796ed0 | 382 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
383 | |
384 | /* | |
385 | * Ok, go for it.. | |
386 | */ | |
1b42f516 IM |
387 | idx0 = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting; |
388 | idx = idx0; | |
1da177e4 | 389 | while (nrpages > 0) { |
beacfaac | 390 | early_set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
391 | phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE; |
392 | --idx; | |
393 | --nrpages; | |
394 | } | |
d18d6d65 IM |
395 | if (early_ioremap_debug) |
396 | printk(KERN_CONT "%08lx + %08lx\n", offset, fix_to_virt(idx0)); | |
1b42f516 | 397 | |
91eebf40 | 398 | return (void *) (offset + fix_to_virt(idx0)); |
1da177e4 LT |
399 | } |
400 | ||
beacfaac | 401 | void __init early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size) |
1da177e4 LT |
402 | { |
403 | unsigned long virt_addr; | |
404 | unsigned long offset; | |
405 | unsigned int nrpages; | |
406 | enum fixed_addresses idx; | |
1b42f516 IM |
407 | unsigned int nesting; |
408 | ||
409 | nesting = --early_ioremap_nested; | |
bd796ed0 | 410 | WARN_ON(nesting < 0); |
1da177e4 | 411 | |
d18d6d65 | 412 | if (early_ioremap_debug) { |
91eebf40 TG |
413 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d]\n", addr, |
414 | size, nesting); | |
d18d6d65 IM |
415 | dump_stack(); |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
1da177e4 | 418 | virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr; |
bd796ed0 IM |
419 | if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)) { |
420 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1da177e4 | 421 | return; |
bd796ed0 | 422 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
423 | offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; |
424 | nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
425 | ||
1b42f516 | 426 | idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting; |
1da177e4 | 427 | while (nrpages > 0) { |
beacfaac | 428 | early_clear_fixmap(idx); |
1da177e4 LT |
429 | --idx; |
430 | --nrpages; | |
431 | } | |
432 | } | |
1b42f516 IM |
433 | |
434 | void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void) | |
435 | { | |
436 | WARN_ON(1); | |
437 | } |