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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it. |
3 | * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the | |
4 | * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's | |
5 | * | |
6 | * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
129f6946 | 12 | #include <linux/module.h> |
a148ecfd | 13 | #include <linux/io.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
14 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> |
15 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> | |
16 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
17 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
18 | ||
19 | #define ISA_START_ADDRESS 0xa0000 | |
20 | #define ISA_END_ADDRESS 0x100000 | |
21 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
22 | /* |
23 | * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual | |
24 | * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses | |
25 | * directly. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously | |
28 | * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the | |
29 | * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail. | |
30 | */ | |
91eebf40 TG |
31 | void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, |
32 | unsigned long flags) | |
1da177e4 | 33 | { |
91eebf40 TG |
34 | void __iomem *addr; |
35 | struct vm_struct *area; | |
1da177e4 | 36 | unsigned long offset, last_addr; |
a148ecfd | 37 | pgprot_t prot; |
1da177e4 LT |
38 | |
39 | /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ | |
40 | last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; | |
41 | if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) | |
42 | return NULL; | |
43 | ||
44 | /* | |
45 | * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped.. | |
46 | */ | |
47 | if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS) | |
48 | return (void __iomem *) phys_to_virt(phys_addr); | |
49 | ||
50 | /* | |
51 | * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.. | |
52 | */ | |
53 | if (phys_addr <= virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1)) { | |
54 | char *t_addr, *t_end; | |
55 | struct page *page; | |
56 | ||
57 | t_addr = __va(phys_addr); | |
58 | t_end = t_addr + (size - 1); | |
91eebf40 TG |
59 | |
60 | for (page = virt_to_page(t_addr); | |
61 | page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++) | |
62 | if (!PageReserved(page)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
63 | return NULL; |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
a4034349 | 66 | prot = MAKE_GLOBAL(__PAGE_KERNEL | flags); |
a148ecfd | 67 | |
1da177e4 LT |
68 | /* |
69 | * Mappings have to be page-aligned | |
70 | */ | |
71 | offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
72 | phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; | |
73 | size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr; | |
74 | ||
75 | /* | |
76 | * Ok, go for it.. | |
77 | */ | |
78 | area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP | (flags << 20)); | |
79 | if (!area) | |
80 | return NULL; | |
81 | area->phys_addr = phys_addr; | |
82 | addr = (void __iomem *) area->addr; | |
83 | if (ioremap_page_range((unsigned long) addr, | |
91eebf40 | 84 | (unsigned long) addr + size, phys_addr, prot)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
85 | vunmap((void __force *) addr); |
86 | return NULL; | |
87 | } | |
88 | return (void __iomem *) (offset + (char __iomem *)addr); | |
89 | } | |
129f6946 | 90 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap); |
1da177e4 LT |
91 | |
92 | /** | |
93 | * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space | |
94 | * @offset: bus address of the memory | |
95 | * @size: size of the resource to map | |
96 | * | |
97 | * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to | |
98 | * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ | |
99 | * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned | |
100 | * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual | |
91eebf40 | 101 | * address. |
1da177e4 LT |
102 | * |
103 | * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable | |
104 | * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like | |
91eebf40 | 105 | * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many |
1da177e4 LT |
106 | * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes |
107 | * | |
108 | * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and | |
109 | * write combining or read caching is not desirable: | |
91eebf40 | 110 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
111 | * Must be freed with iounmap. |
112 | */ | |
91eebf40 | 113 | void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) |
1da177e4 LT |
114 | { |
115 | unsigned long last_addr; | |
4138cc34 | 116 | void __iomem *p = __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT); |
91eebf40 TG |
117 | |
118 | if (!p) | |
119 | return p; | |
1da177e4 LT |
120 | |
121 | /* Guaranteed to be > phys_addr, as per __ioremap() */ | |
122 | last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; | |
123 | ||
124 | if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) { | |
91eebf40 | 125 | struct page *ppage = virt_to_page(__va(phys_addr)); |
1da177e4 LT |
126 | unsigned long npages; |
127 | ||
128 | phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; | |
129 | ||
130 | /* This might overflow and become zero.. */ | |
131 | last_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr); | |
132 | ||
133 | /* .. but that's ok, because modulo-2**n arithmetic will make | |
91eebf40 TG |
134 | * the page-aligned "last - first" come out right. |
135 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
136 | npages = (last_addr - phys_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
137 | ||
91eebf40 TG |
138 | if (change_page_attr(ppage, npages, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE) < 0) { |
139 | iounmap(p); | |
1da177e4 LT |
140 | p = NULL; |
141 | } | |
142 | global_flush_tlb(); | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
91eebf40 | 145 | return p; |
1da177e4 | 146 | } |
129f6946 | 147 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache); |
1da177e4 | 148 | |
bf5421c3 AK |
149 | /** |
150 | * iounmap - Free a IO remapping | |
151 | * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_* | |
152 | * | |
153 | * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer. | |
154 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
155 | void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) |
156 | { | |
bf5421c3 | 157 | struct vm_struct *p, *o; |
c23a4e96 AM |
158 | |
159 | if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory) | |
1da177e4 LT |
160 | return; |
161 | ||
162 | /* | |
163 | * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a | |
164 | * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping | |
165 | * of ISA space. So handle that here. | |
166 | */ | |
167 | if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) && | |
91eebf40 | 168 | addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS)) |
1da177e4 LT |
169 | return; |
170 | ||
91eebf40 TG |
171 | addr = (volatile void __iomem *) |
172 | (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr); | |
bf5421c3 AK |
173 | |
174 | /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller | |
175 | ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address | |
176 | in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by | |
177 | leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it. | |
178 | cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */ | |
179 | read_lock(&vmlist_lock); | |
180 | for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) { | |
181 | if (p->addr == addr) | |
182 | break; | |
183 | } | |
184 | read_unlock(&vmlist_lock); | |
185 | ||
186 | if (!p) { | |
91eebf40 | 187 | printk(KERN_ERR "iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr); |
c23a4e96 | 188 | dump_stack(); |
bf5421c3 | 189 | return; |
1da177e4 LT |
190 | } |
191 | ||
bf5421c3 | 192 | /* Reset the direct mapping. Can block */ |
1da177e4 | 193 | if ((p->flags >> 20) && p->phys_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) { |
1da177e4 | 194 | change_page_attr(virt_to_page(__va(p->phys_addr)), |
9585116b | 195 | get_vm_area_size(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, |
1da177e4 LT |
196 | PAGE_KERNEL); |
197 | global_flush_tlb(); | |
91eebf40 | 198 | } |
bf5421c3 AK |
199 | |
200 | /* Finally remove it */ | |
201 | o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr); | |
202 | BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL); | |
91eebf40 | 203 | kfree(p); |
1da177e4 | 204 | } |
129f6946 | 205 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap); |
1da177e4 | 206 | |
d18d6d65 IM |
207 | |
208 | int __initdata early_ioremap_debug; | |
209 | ||
210 | static int __init early_ioremap_debug_setup(char *str) | |
211 | { | |
212 | early_ioremap_debug = 1; | |
213 | ||
793b24a2 | 214 | return 0; |
d18d6d65 | 215 | } |
793b24a2 | 216 | early_param("early_ioremap_debug", early_ioremap_debug_setup); |
d18d6d65 | 217 | |
0947b2f3 HY |
218 | static __initdata int after_paging_init; |
219 | static __initdata unsigned long bm_pte[1024] | |
220 | __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE))); | |
221 | ||
beacfaac | 222 | static inline unsigned long * __init early_ioremap_pgd(unsigned long addr) |
0947b2f3 HY |
223 | { |
224 | return (unsigned long *)swapper_pg_dir + ((addr >> 22) & 1023); | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
beacfaac | 227 | static inline unsigned long * __init early_ioremap_pte(unsigned long addr) |
0947b2f3 HY |
228 | { |
229 | return bm_pte + ((addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 1023); | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
beacfaac | 232 | void __init early_ioremap_init(void) |
0947b2f3 HY |
233 | { |
234 | unsigned long *pgd; | |
235 | ||
d18d6d65 | 236 | if (early_ioremap_debug) |
91eebf40 | 237 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "early_ioremap_init()\n"); |
d18d6d65 | 238 | |
beacfaac | 239 | pgd = early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); |
0947b2f3 HY |
240 | *pgd = __pa(bm_pte) | _PAGE_TABLE; |
241 | memset(bm_pte, 0, sizeof(bm_pte)); | |
0e3a9549 IM |
242 | /* |
243 | * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pgds, for which | |
244 | * we are not prepared: | |
245 | */ | |
246 | if (pgd != early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) { | |
247 | WARN_ON(1); | |
91eebf40 TG |
248 | printk(KERN_WARNING "pgd %p != %p\n", |
249 | pgd, early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))); | |
250 | printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n", | |
251 | fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); | |
252 | printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n", | |
253 | fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)); | |
254 | ||
255 | printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END); | |
256 | printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", | |
257 | FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN); | |
0e3a9549 | 258 | } |
0947b2f3 HY |
259 | } |
260 | ||
beacfaac | 261 | void __init early_ioremap_clear(void) |
0947b2f3 HY |
262 | { |
263 | unsigned long *pgd; | |
264 | ||
d18d6d65 | 265 | if (early_ioremap_debug) |
91eebf40 | 266 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "early_ioremap_clear()\n"); |
d18d6d65 | 267 | |
beacfaac | 268 | pgd = early_ioremap_pgd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); |
0947b2f3 HY |
269 | *pgd = 0; |
270 | __flush_tlb_all(); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
beacfaac | 273 | void __init early_ioremap_reset(void) |
0947b2f3 HY |
274 | { |
275 | enum fixed_addresses idx; | |
276 | unsigned long *pte, phys, addr; | |
277 | ||
278 | after_paging_init = 1; | |
64a8f852 | 279 | for (idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN; idx >= FIX_BTMAP_END; idx--) { |
0947b2f3 | 280 | addr = fix_to_virt(idx); |
beacfaac | 281 | pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr); |
0947b2f3 HY |
282 | if (!*pte & _PAGE_PRESENT) { |
283 | phys = *pte & PAGE_MASK; | |
284 | set_fixmap(idx, phys); | |
285 | } | |
286 | } | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
beacfaac | 289 | static void __init __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, |
0947b2f3 HY |
290 | unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags) |
291 | { | |
292 | unsigned long *pte, addr = __fix_to_virt(idx); | |
293 | ||
294 | if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) { | |
295 | BUG(); | |
296 | return; | |
297 | } | |
beacfaac | 298 | pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr); |
0947b2f3 HY |
299 | if (pgprot_val(flags)) |
300 | *pte = (phys & PAGE_MASK) | pgprot_val(flags); | |
301 | else | |
302 | *pte = 0; | |
303 | __flush_tlb_one(addr); | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
beacfaac | 306 | static inline void __init early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, |
0947b2f3 HY |
307 | unsigned long phys) |
308 | { | |
309 | if (after_paging_init) | |
310 | set_fixmap(idx, phys); | |
311 | else | |
beacfaac | 312 | __early_set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL); |
0947b2f3 HY |
313 | } |
314 | ||
beacfaac | 315 | static inline void __init early_clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx) |
0947b2f3 HY |
316 | { |
317 | if (after_paging_init) | |
318 | clear_fixmap(idx); | |
319 | else | |
beacfaac | 320 | __early_set_fixmap(idx, 0, __pgprot(0)); |
0947b2f3 HY |
321 | } |
322 | ||
1b42f516 IM |
323 | |
324 | int __initdata early_ioremap_nested; | |
325 | ||
d690b2af IM |
326 | static int __init check_early_ioremap_leak(void) |
327 | { | |
328 | if (!early_ioremap_nested) | |
329 | return 0; | |
330 | ||
331 | printk(KERN_WARNING | |
91eebf40 TG |
332 | "Debug warning: early ioremap leak of %d areas detected.\n", |
333 | early_ioremap_nested); | |
d690b2af | 334 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
91eebf40 | 335 | "please boot with early_ioremap_debug and report the dmesg.\n"); |
d690b2af IM |
336 | WARN_ON(1); |
337 | ||
338 | return 1; | |
339 | } | |
340 | late_initcall(check_early_ioremap_leak); | |
341 | ||
beacfaac | 342 | void __init *early_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) |
1da177e4 LT |
343 | { |
344 | unsigned long offset, last_addr; | |
1b42f516 IM |
345 | unsigned int nrpages, nesting; |
346 | enum fixed_addresses idx0, idx; | |
347 | ||
348 | WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING); | |
349 | ||
350 | nesting = early_ioremap_nested; | |
d18d6d65 | 351 | if (early_ioremap_debug) { |
91eebf40 TG |
352 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "early_ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) [%d] => ", |
353 | phys_addr, size, nesting); | |
d18d6d65 IM |
354 | dump_stack(); |
355 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
356 | |
357 | /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ | |
358 | last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; | |
bd796ed0 IM |
359 | if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) { |
360 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1da177e4 | 361 | return NULL; |
bd796ed0 | 362 | } |
1da177e4 | 363 | |
bd796ed0 IM |
364 | if (nesting >= FIX_BTMAPS_NESTING) { |
365 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1b42f516 | 366 | return NULL; |
bd796ed0 | 367 | } |
1b42f516 | 368 | early_ioremap_nested++; |
1da177e4 LT |
369 | /* |
370 | * Mappings have to be page-aligned | |
371 | */ | |
372 | offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
373 | phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; | |
374 | size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr) - phys_addr; | |
375 | ||
376 | /* | |
377 | * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area. | |
378 | */ | |
379 | nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
bd796ed0 IM |
380 | if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS) { |
381 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1da177e4 | 382 | return NULL; |
bd796ed0 | 383 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
384 | |
385 | /* | |
386 | * Ok, go for it.. | |
387 | */ | |
1b42f516 IM |
388 | idx0 = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting; |
389 | idx = idx0; | |
1da177e4 | 390 | while (nrpages > 0) { |
beacfaac | 391 | early_set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
392 | phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE; |
393 | --idx; | |
394 | --nrpages; | |
395 | } | |
d18d6d65 IM |
396 | if (early_ioremap_debug) |
397 | printk(KERN_CONT "%08lx + %08lx\n", offset, fix_to_virt(idx0)); | |
1b42f516 | 398 | |
91eebf40 | 399 | return (void *) (offset + fix_to_virt(idx0)); |
1da177e4 LT |
400 | } |
401 | ||
beacfaac | 402 | void __init early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size) |
1da177e4 LT |
403 | { |
404 | unsigned long virt_addr; | |
405 | unsigned long offset; | |
406 | unsigned int nrpages; | |
407 | enum fixed_addresses idx; | |
1b42f516 IM |
408 | unsigned int nesting; |
409 | ||
410 | nesting = --early_ioremap_nested; | |
bd796ed0 | 411 | WARN_ON(nesting < 0); |
1da177e4 | 412 | |
d18d6d65 | 413 | if (early_ioremap_debug) { |
91eebf40 TG |
414 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d]\n", addr, |
415 | size, nesting); | |
d18d6d65 IM |
416 | dump_stack(); |
417 | } | |
418 | ||
1da177e4 | 419 | virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr; |
bd796ed0 IM |
420 | if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)) { |
421 | WARN_ON(1); | |
1da177e4 | 422 | return; |
bd796ed0 | 423 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
424 | offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; |
425 | nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
426 | ||
1b42f516 | 427 | idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*nesting; |
1da177e4 | 428 | while (nrpages > 0) { |
beacfaac | 429 | early_clear_fixmap(idx); |
1da177e4 LT |
430 | --idx; |
431 | --nrpages; | |
432 | } | |
433 | } | |
1b42f516 IM |
434 | |
435 | void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void) | |
436 | { | |
437 | WARN_ON(1); | |
438 | } |