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1/* bpf_jit_comp.c : BPF JIT compiler
2 *
3b58908a 3 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Eric Dumazet (eric.dumazet@gmail.com)
62258278 4 * Internal BPF Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
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5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
9 * of the License.
10 */
11#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
12#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
13#include <linux/netdevice.h>
14#include <linux/filter.h>
855ddb56 15#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
314beb9b 16#include <linux/random.h>
0a14842f 17
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18int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly;
19
20/*
21 * assembly code in arch/x86/net/bpf_jit.S
22 */
62258278 23extern u8 sk_load_word[], sk_load_half[], sk_load_byte[];
a998d434 24extern u8 sk_load_word_positive_offset[], sk_load_half_positive_offset[];
62258278 25extern u8 sk_load_byte_positive_offset[];
a998d434 26extern u8 sk_load_word_negative_offset[], sk_load_half_negative_offset[];
62258278 27extern u8 sk_load_byte_negative_offset[];
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28
29static inline u8 *emit_code(u8 *ptr, u32 bytes, unsigned int len)
30{
31 if (len == 1)
32 *ptr = bytes;
33 else if (len == 2)
34 *(u16 *)ptr = bytes;
35 else {
36 *(u32 *)ptr = bytes;
37 barrier();
38 }
39 return ptr + len;
40}
41
42#define EMIT(bytes, len) do { prog = emit_code(prog, bytes, len); } while (0)
43
44#define EMIT1(b1) EMIT(b1, 1)
45#define EMIT2(b1, b2) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8), 2)
46#define EMIT3(b1, b2, b3) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8) + ((b3) << 16), 3)
47#define EMIT4(b1, b2, b3, b4) EMIT((b1) + ((b2) << 8) + ((b3) << 16) + ((b4) << 24), 4)
62258278
AS
48#define EMIT1_off32(b1, off) \
49 do {EMIT1(b1); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
50#define EMIT2_off32(b1, b2, off) \
51 do {EMIT2(b1, b2); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
52#define EMIT3_off32(b1, b2, b3, off) \
53 do {EMIT3(b1, b2, b3); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
54#define EMIT4_off32(b1, b2, b3, b4, off) \
55 do {EMIT4(b1, b2, b3, b4); EMIT(off, 4); } while (0)
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56
57static inline bool is_imm8(int value)
58{
59 return value <= 127 && value >= -128;
60}
61
62258278 62static inline bool is_simm32(s64 value)
0a14842f 63{
62258278 64 return value == (s64) (s32) value;
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65}
66
62258278
AS
67/* mov A, X */
68#define EMIT_mov(A, X) \
69 do {if (A != X) \
70 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, A, X), 0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, A, X)); \
71 } while (0)
72
73static int bpf_size_to_x86_bytes(int bpf_size)
74{
75 if (bpf_size == BPF_W)
76 return 4;
77 else if (bpf_size == BPF_H)
78 return 2;
79 else if (bpf_size == BPF_B)
80 return 1;
81 else if (bpf_size == BPF_DW)
82 return 4; /* imm32 */
83 else
84 return 0;
85}
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86
87/* list of x86 cond jumps opcodes (. + s8)
88 * Add 0x10 (and an extra 0x0f) to generate far jumps (. + s32)
89 */
90#define X86_JB 0x72
91#define X86_JAE 0x73
92#define X86_JE 0x74
93#define X86_JNE 0x75
94#define X86_JBE 0x76
95#define X86_JA 0x77
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96#define X86_JGE 0x7D
97#define X86_JG 0x7F
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98
99static inline void bpf_flush_icache(void *start, void *end)
100{
101 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
102
103 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
104 smp_wmb();
105 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)start, (unsigned long)end);
106 set_fs(old_fs);
107}
108
a998d434
JS
109#define CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, func) \
110 ((int)K < 0 ? ((int)K >= SKF_LL_OFF ? func##_negative_offset : func) : func##_positive_offset)
0a14842f 111
314beb9b
ED
112struct bpf_binary_header {
113 unsigned int pages;
114 /* Note : for security reasons, bpf code will follow a randomly
115 * sized amount of int3 instructions
116 */
117 u8 image[];
118};
119
120static struct bpf_binary_header *bpf_alloc_binary(unsigned int proglen,
121 u8 **image_ptr)
122{
123 unsigned int sz, hole;
124 struct bpf_binary_header *header;
125
126 /* Most of BPF filters are really small,
127 * but if some of them fill a page, allow at least
128 * 128 extra bytes to insert a random section of int3
129 */
130 sz = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*header) + 128, PAGE_SIZE);
131 header = module_alloc(sz);
132 if (!header)
133 return NULL;
134
135 memset(header, 0xcc, sz); /* fill whole space with int3 instructions */
136
137 header->pages = sz / PAGE_SIZE;
773cd38f 138 hole = min(sz - (proglen + sizeof(*header)), PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*header));
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ED
139
140 /* insert a random number of int3 instructions before BPF code */
141 *image_ptr = &header->image[prandom_u32() % hole];
142 return header;
143}
144
62258278
AS
145/* pick a register outside of BPF range for JIT internal work */
146#define AUX_REG (MAX_BPF_REG + 1)
147
148/* the following table maps BPF registers to x64 registers.
149 * x64 register r12 is unused, since if used as base address register
150 * in load/store instructions, it always needs an extra byte of encoding
151 */
152static const int reg2hex[] = {
153 [BPF_REG_0] = 0, /* rax */
154 [BPF_REG_1] = 7, /* rdi */
155 [BPF_REG_2] = 6, /* rsi */
156 [BPF_REG_3] = 2, /* rdx */
157 [BPF_REG_4] = 1, /* rcx */
158 [BPF_REG_5] = 0, /* r8 */
159 [BPF_REG_6] = 3, /* rbx callee saved */
160 [BPF_REG_7] = 5, /* r13 callee saved */
161 [BPF_REG_8] = 6, /* r14 callee saved */
162 [BPF_REG_9] = 7, /* r15 callee saved */
163 [BPF_REG_FP] = 5, /* rbp readonly */
164 [AUX_REG] = 3, /* r11 temp register */
165};
166
167/* is_ereg() == true if BPF register 'reg' maps to x64 r8..r15
168 * which need extra byte of encoding.
169 * rax,rcx,...,rbp have simpler encoding
170 */
171static inline bool is_ereg(u32 reg)
172{
173 if (reg == BPF_REG_5 || reg == AUX_REG ||
174 (reg >= BPF_REG_7 && reg <= BPF_REG_9))
175 return true;
176 else
177 return false;
178}
179
180/* add modifiers if 'reg' maps to x64 registers r8..r15 */
181static inline u8 add_1mod(u8 byte, u32 reg)
182{
183 if (is_ereg(reg))
184 byte |= 1;
185 return byte;
186}
187
188static inline u8 add_2mod(u8 byte, u32 r1, u32 r2)
189{
190 if (is_ereg(r1))
191 byte |= 1;
192 if (is_ereg(r2))
193 byte |= 4;
194 return byte;
195}
196
197/* encode dest register 'a_reg' into x64 opcode 'byte' */
198static inline u8 add_1reg(u8 byte, u32 a_reg)
199{
200 return byte + reg2hex[a_reg];
201}
202
203/* encode dest 'a_reg' and src 'x_reg' registers into x64 opcode 'byte' */
204static inline u8 add_2reg(u8 byte, u32 a_reg, u32 x_reg)
205{
206 return byte + reg2hex[a_reg] + (reg2hex[x_reg] << 3);
207}
208
f3c2af7b
AS
209struct jit_context {
210 unsigned int cleanup_addr; /* epilogue code offset */
62258278 211 bool seen_ld_abs;
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AS
212};
213
214static int do_jit(struct sk_filter *bpf_prog, int *addrs, u8 *image,
215 int oldproglen, struct jit_context *ctx)
0a14842f 216{
62258278
AS
217 struct sock_filter_int *insn = bpf_prog->insnsi;
218 int insn_cnt = bpf_prog->len;
0a14842f 219 u8 temp[64];
62258278
AS
220 int i;
221 int proglen = 0;
222 u8 *prog = temp;
223 int stacksize = MAX_BPF_STACK +
224 32 /* space for rbx, r13, r14, r15 */ +
225 8 /* space for skb_copy_bits() buffer */;
0a14842f 226
62258278
AS
227 EMIT1(0x55); /* push rbp */
228 EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xE5); /* mov rbp,rsp */
0a14842f 229
62258278
AS
230 /* sub rsp, stacksize */
231 EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, stacksize);
232
233 /* all classic BPF filters use R6(rbx) save it */
234
235 /* mov qword ptr [rbp-X],rbx */
236 EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x89, 0x9D, -stacksize);
237
238 /* sk_convert_filter() maps classic BPF register X to R7 and uses R8
239 * as temporary, so all tcpdump filters need to spill/fill R7(r13) and
240 * R8(r14). R9(r15) spill could be made conditional, but there is only
241 * one 'bpf_error' return path out of helper functions inside bpf_jit.S
242 * The overhead of extra spill is negligible for any filter other
243 * than synthetic ones. Therefore not worth adding complexity.
244 */
245
246 /* mov qword ptr [rbp-X],r13 */
247 EMIT3_off32(0x4C, 0x89, 0xAD, -stacksize + 8);
248 /* mov qword ptr [rbp-X],r14 */
249 EMIT3_off32(0x4C, 0x89, 0xB5, -stacksize + 16);
250 /* mov qword ptr [rbp-X],r15 */
251 EMIT3_off32(0x4C, 0x89, 0xBD, -stacksize + 24);
252
253 /* clear A and X registers */
254 EMIT2(0x31, 0xc0); /* xor eax, eax */
255 EMIT3(0x4D, 0x31, 0xED); /* xor r13, r13 */
256
257 if (ctx->seen_ld_abs) {
258 /* r9d : skb->len - skb->data_len (headlen)
259 * r10 : skb->data
260 */
261 if (is_imm8(offsetof(struct sk_buff, len)))
262 /* mov %r9d, off8(%rdi) */
263 EMIT4(0x44, 0x8b, 0x4f,
264 offsetof(struct sk_buff, len));
265 else
266 /* mov %r9d, off32(%rdi) */
267 EMIT3_off32(0x44, 0x8b, 0x8f,
268 offsetof(struct sk_buff, len));
269
270 if (is_imm8(offsetof(struct sk_buff, data_len)))
271 /* sub %r9d, off8(%rdi) */
272 EMIT4(0x44, 0x2b, 0x4f,
273 offsetof(struct sk_buff, data_len));
274 else
275 EMIT3_off32(0x44, 0x2b, 0x8f,
276 offsetof(struct sk_buff, data_len));
277
278 if (is_imm8(offsetof(struct sk_buff, data)))
279 /* mov %r10, off8(%rdi) */
280 EMIT4(0x4c, 0x8b, 0x57,
281 offsetof(struct sk_buff, data));
282 else
283 /* mov %r10, off32(%rdi) */
284 EMIT3_off32(0x4c, 0x8b, 0x97,
285 offsetof(struct sk_buff, data));
286 }
287
288 for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
289 const s32 K = insn->imm;
290 u32 a_reg = insn->a_reg;
291 u32 x_reg = insn->x_reg;
292 u8 b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
293 s64 jmp_offset;
294 u8 jmp_cond;
295 int ilen;
296 u8 *func;
297
298 switch (insn->code) {
299 /* ALU */
300 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
301 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
302 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
303 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
304 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
305 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
306 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
307 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
308 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
309 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
310 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
311 case BPF_ADD: b2 = 0x01; break;
312 case BPF_SUB: b2 = 0x29; break;
313 case BPF_AND: b2 = 0x21; break;
314 case BPF_OR: b2 = 0x09; break;
315 case BPF_XOR: b2 = 0x31; break;
0a14842f 316 }
62258278
AS
317 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
318 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x48, a_reg, x_reg));
319 else if (is_ereg(a_reg) || is_ereg(x_reg))
320 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, a_reg, x_reg));
321 EMIT2(b2, add_2reg(0xC0, a_reg, x_reg));
322 break;
0a14842f 323
62258278
AS
324 /* mov A, X */
325 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X:
326 EMIT_mov(a_reg, x_reg);
0a14842f 327 break;
0a14842f 328
62258278
AS
329 /* mov32 A, X */
330 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X:
331 if (is_ereg(a_reg) || is_ereg(x_reg))
332 EMIT1(add_2mod(0x40, a_reg, x_reg));
333 EMIT2(0x89, add_2reg(0xC0, a_reg, x_reg));
334 break;
0a14842f 335
62258278
AS
336 /* neg A */
337 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
338 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG:
339 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
340 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, a_reg));
341 else if (is_ereg(a_reg))
342 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, a_reg));
343 EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xD8, a_reg));
344 break;
345
346 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
347 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
348 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
349 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
350 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
351 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
352 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
353 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
354 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
355 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
356 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
357 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, a_reg));
358 else if (is_ereg(a_reg))
359 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, a_reg));
360
361 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
362 case BPF_ADD: b3 = 0xC0; break;
363 case BPF_SUB: b3 = 0xE8; break;
364 case BPF_AND: b3 = 0xE0; break;
365 case BPF_OR: b3 = 0xC8; break;
366 case BPF_XOR: b3 = 0xF0; break;
367 }
368
369 if (is_imm8(K))
370 EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(b3, a_reg), K);
371 else
372 EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(b3, a_reg), K);
373 break;
374
375 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
376 /* optimization: if imm32 is positive,
377 * use 'mov eax, imm32' (which zero-extends imm32)
378 * to save 2 bytes
379 */
380 if (K < 0) {
381 /* 'mov rax, imm32' sign extends imm32 */
382 b1 = add_1mod(0x48, a_reg);
383 b2 = 0xC7;
384 b3 = 0xC0;
385 EMIT3_off32(b1, b2, add_1reg(b3, a_reg), K);
0a14842f 386 break;
62258278
AS
387 }
388
389 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
390 /* mov %eax, imm32 */
391 if (is_ereg(a_reg))
392 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, a_reg));
393 EMIT1_off32(add_1reg(0xB8, a_reg), K);
394 break;
395
396 /* A %= X, A /= X, A %= K, A /= K */
397 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X:
398 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
399 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
400 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
401 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X:
402 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
403 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
404 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
405 EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */
406 EMIT1(0x52); /* push rdx */
407
408 if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X)
409 /* mov r11, X */
410 EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, x_reg);
411 else
412 /* mov r11, K */
413 EMIT3_off32(0x49, 0xC7, 0xC3, K);
414
415 /* mov rax, A */
416 EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_0, a_reg);
417
418 /* xor edx, edx
419 * equivalent to 'xor rdx, rdx', but one byte less
420 */
421 EMIT2(0x31, 0xd2);
422
423 if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
424 /* if (X == 0) return 0 */
425
426 /* cmp r11, 0 */
427 EMIT4(0x49, 0x83, 0xFB, 0x00);
428
429 /* jne .+9 (skip over pop, pop, xor and jmp) */
430 EMIT2(X86_JNE, 1 + 1 + 2 + 5);
431 EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */
432 EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */
433 EMIT2(0x31, 0xc0); /* xor eax, eax */
434
435 /* jmp cleanup_addr
436 * addrs[i] - 11, because there are 11 bytes
437 * after this insn: div, mov, pop, pop, mov
438 */
439 jmp_offset = ctx->cleanup_addr - (addrs[i] - 11);
440 EMIT1_off32(0xE9, jmp_offset);
441 }
442
443 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
444 /* div r11 */
445 EMIT3(0x49, 0xF7, 0xF3);
446 else
447 /* div r11d */
448 EMIT3(0x41, 0xF7, 0xF3);
449
450 if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_MOD)
451 /* mov r11, rdx */
452 EMIT3(0x49, 0x89, 0xD3);
453 else
454 /* mov r11, rax */
455 EMIT3(0x49, 0x89, 0xC3);
456
457 EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */
458 EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */
459
460 /* mov A, r11 */
461 EMIT_mov(a_reg, AUX_REG);
462 break;
463
464 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
465 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
466 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
467 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
468 EMIT1(0x50); /* push rax */
469 EMIT1(0x52); /* push rdx */
470
471 /* mov r11, A */
472 EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, a_reg);
473
474 if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X)
475 /* mov rax, X */
476 EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_0, x_reg);
477 else
478 /* mov rax, K */
479 EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0xC7, 0xC0, K);
480
481 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
482 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, AUX_REG));
483 else if (is_ereg(AUX_REG))
484 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, AUX_REG));
485 /* mul(q) r11 */
486 EMIT2(0xF7, add_1reg(0xE0, AUX_REG));
487
488 /* mov r11, rax */
489 EMIT_mov(AUX_REG, BPF_REG_0);
490
491 EMIT1(0x5A); /* pop rdx */
492 EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */
493
494 /* mov A, r11 */
495 EMIT_mov(a_reg, AUX_REG);
496 break;
497
498 /* shifts */
499 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
500 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
501 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K:
502 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
503 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
504 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K:
505 if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64)
506 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, a_reg));
507 else if (is_ereg(a_reg))
508 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x40, a_reg));
509
510 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
511 case BPF_LSH: b3 = 0xE0; break;
512 case BPF_RSH: b3 = 0xE8; break;
513 case BPF_ARSH: b3 = 0xF8; break;
514 }
515 EMIT3(0xC1, add_1reg(b3, a_reg), K);
516 break;
517
518 case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE:
519 switch (K) {
520 case 16:
521 /* emit 'ror %ax, 8' to swap lower 2 bytes */
522 EMIT1(0x66);
523 if (is_ereg(a_reg))
524 EMIT1(0x41);
525 EMIT3(0xC1, add_1reg(0xC8, a_reg), 8);
526 break;
527 case 32:
528 /* emit 'bswap eax' to swap lower 4 bytes */
529 if (is_ereg(a_reg))
530 EMIT2(0x41, 0x0F);
0a14842f 531 else
62258278
AS
532 EMIT1(0x0F);
533 EMIT1(add_1reg(0xC8, a_reg));
0a14842f 534 break;
62258278
AS
535 case 64:
536 /* emit 'bswap rax' to swap 8 bytes */
537 EMIT3(add_1mod(0x48, a_reg), 0x0F,
538 add_1reg(0xC8, a_reg));
3b58908a
ED
539 break;
540 }
62258278
AS
541 break;
542
543 case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE:
544 break;
545
546 /* ST: *(u8*)(a_reg + off) = imm */
547 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
548 if (is_ereg(a_reg))
549 EMIT2(0x41, 0xC6);
550 else
551 EMIT1(0xC6);
552 goto st;
553 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
554 if (is_ereg(a_reg))
555 EMIT3(0x66, 0x41, 0xC7);
556 else
557 EMIT2(0x66, 0xC7);
558 goto st;
559 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
560 if (is_ereg(a_reg))
561 EMIT2(0x41, 0xC7);
562 else
563 EMIT1(0xC7);
564 goto st;
565 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
566 EMIT2(add_1mod(0x48, a_reg), 0xC7);
567
568st: if (is_imm8(insn->off))
569 EMIT2(add_1reg(0x40, a_reg), insn->off);
570 else
571 EMIT1_off32(add_1reg(0x80, a_reg), insn->off);
572
573 EMIT(K, bpf_size_to_x86_bytes(BPF_SIZE(insn->code)));
574 break;
575
576 /* STX: *(u8*)(a_reg + off) = x_reg */
577 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
578 /* emit 'mov byte ptr [rax + off], al' */
579 if (is_ereg(a_reg) || is_ereg(x_reg) ||
580 /* have to add extra byte for x86 SIL, DIL regs */
581 x_reg == BPF_REG_1 || x_reg == BPF_REG_2)
582 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, a_reg, x_reg), 0x88);
583 else
584 EMIT1(0x88);
585 goto stx;
586 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
587 if (is_ereg(a_reg) || is_ereg(x_reg))
588 EMIT3(0x66, add_2mod(0x40, a_reg, x_reg), 0x89);
589 else
590 EMIT2(0x66, 0x89);
591 goto stx;
592 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
593 if (is_ereg(a_reg) || is_ereg(x_reg))
594 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, a_reg, x_reg), 0x89);
595 else
596 EMIT1(0x89);
597 goto stx;
598 case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
599 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x48, a_reg, x_reg), 0x89);
600stx: if (is_imm8(insn->off))
601 EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, a_reg, x_reg), insn->off);
602 else
603 EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, a_reg, x_reg),
604 insn->off);
605 break;
606
607 /* LDX: a_reg = *(u8*)(x_reg + off) */
608 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
609 /* emit 'movzx rax, byte ptr [rax + off]' */
610 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, x_reg, a_reg), 0x0F, 0xB6);
611 goto ldx;
612 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
613 /* emit 'movzx rax, word ptr [rax + off]' */
614 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, x_reg, a_reg), 0x0F, 0xB7);
615 goto ldx;
616 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
617 /* emit 'mov eax, dword ptr [rax+0x14]' */
618 if (is_ereg(a_reg) || is_ereg(x_reg))
619 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x40, x_reg, a_reg), 0x8B);
620 else
621 EMIT1(0x8B);
622 goto ldx;
623 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
624 /* emit 'mov rax, qword ptr [rax+0x14]' */
625 EMIT2(add_2mod(0x48, x_reg, a_reg), 0x8B);
626ldx: /* if insn->off == 0 we can save one extra byte, but
627 * special case of x86 r13 which always needs an offset
628 * is not worth the hassle
629 */
630 if (is_imm8(insn->off))
631 EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, x_reg, a_reg), insn->off);
632 else
633 EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, x_reg, a_reg),
634 insn->off);
635 break;
636
637 /* STX XADD: lock *(u32*)(a_reg + off) += x_reg */
638 case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W:
639 /* emit 'lock add dword ptr [rax + off], eax' */
640 if (is_ereg(a_reg) || is_ereg(x_reg))
641 EMIT3(0xF0, add_2mod(0x40, a_reg, x_reg), 0x01);
642 else
643 EMIT2(0xF0, 0x01);
644 goto xadd;
645 case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW:
646 EMIT3(0xF0, add_2mod(0x48, a_reg, x_reg), 0x01);
647xadd: if (is_imm8(insn->off))
648 EMIT2(add_2reg(0x40, a_reg, x_reg), insn->off);
649 else
650 EMIT1_off32(add_2reg(0x80, a_reg, x_reg),
651 insn->off);
652 break;
653
654 /* call */
655 case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL:
656 func = (u8 *) __bpf_call_base + K;
657 jmp_offset = func - (image + addrs[i]);
658 if (ctx->seen_ld_abs) {
659 EMIT2(0x41, 0x52); /* push %r10 */
660 EMIT2(0x41, 0x51); /* push %r9 */
661 /* need to adjust jmp offset, since
662 * pop %r9, pop %r10 take 4 bytes after call insn
663 */
664 jmp_offset += 4;
665 }
666 if (!K || !is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
667 pr_err("unsupported bpf func %d addr %p image %p\n",
668 K, func, image);
669 return -EINVAL;
670 }
671 EMIT1_off32(0xE8, jmp_offset);
672 if (ctx->seen_ld_abs) {
673 EMIT2(0x41, 0x59); /* pop %r9 */
674 EMIT2(0x41, 0x5A); /* pop %r10 */
675 }
676 break;
677
678 /* cond jump */
679 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
680 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
681 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
682 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
683 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
684 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
685 /* cmp a_reg, x_reg */
686 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, a_reg, x_reg), 0x39,
687 add_2reg(0xC0, a_reg, x_reg));
688 goto emit_cond_jmp;
689
690 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
691 /* test a_reg, x_reg */
692 EMIT3(add_2mod(0x48, a_reg, x_reg), 0x85,
693 add_2reg(0xC0, a_reg, x_reg));
694 goto emit_cond_jmp;
695
696 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
697 /* test a_reg, imm32 */
698 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, a_reg));
699 EMIT2_off32(0xF7, add_1reg(0xC0, a_reg), K);
700 goto emit_cond_jmp;
701
702 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
703 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
704 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
705 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
706 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
707 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
708 /* cmp a_reg, imm8/32 */
709 EMIT1(add_1mod(0x48, a_reg));
710
711 if (is_imm8(K))
712 EMIT3(0x83, add_1reg(0xF8, a_reg), K);
713 else
714 EMIT2_off32(0x81, add_1reg(0xF8, a_reg), K);
715
716emit_cond_jmp: /* convert BPF opcode to x86 */
717 switch (BPF_OP(insn->code)) {
718 case BPF_JEQ:
719 jmp_cond = X86_JE;
720 break;
721 case BPF_JSET:
722 case BPF_JNE:
723 jmp_cond = X86_JNE;
724 break;
725 case BPF_JGT:
726 /* GT is unsigned '>', JA in x86 */
727 jmp_cond = X86_JA;
728 break;
729 case BPF_JGE:
730 /* GE is unsigned '>=', JAE in x86 */
731 jmp_cond = X86_JAE;
732 break;
733 case BPF_JSGT:
734 /* signed '>', GT in x86 */
735 jmp_cond = X86_JG;
736 break;
737 case BPF_JSGE:
738 /* signed '>=', GE in x86 */
739 jmp_cond = X86_JGE;
740 break;
741 default: /* to silence gcc warning */
742 return -EFAULT;
743 }
744 jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->off] - addrs[i];
745 if (is_imm8(jmp_offset)) {
746 EMIT2(jmp_cond, jmp_offset);
747 } else if (is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
748 EMIT2_off32(0x0F, jmp_cond + 0x10, jmp_offset);
749 } else {
750 pr_err("cond_jmp gen bug %llx\n", jmp_offset);
751 return -EFAULT;
752 }
753
754 break;
0a14842f 755
62258278
AS
756 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
757 jmp_offset = addrs[i + insn->off] - addrs[i];
758 if (!jmp_offset)
759 /* optimize out nop jumps */
760 break;
761emit_jmp:
762 if (is_imm8(jmp_offset)) {
763 EMIT2(0xEB, jmp_offset);
764 } else if (is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
765 EMIT1_off32(0xE9, jmp_offset);
766 } else {
767 pr_err("jmp gen bug %llx\n", jmp_offset);
768 return -EFAULT;
769 }
770 break;
771
772 case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W:
773 func = sk_load_word;
774 goto common_load;
775 case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W:
776 func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, sk_load_word);
777common_load: ctx->seen_ld_abs = true;
778 jmp_offset = func - (image + addrs[i]);
779 if (!func || !is_simm32(jmp_offset)) {
780 pr_err("unsupported bpf func %d addr %p image %p\n",
781 K, func, image);
782 return -EINVAL;
783 }
784 if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) {
785 /* mov %esi, imm32 */
786 EMIT1_off32(0xBE, K);
787 } else {
788 /* mov %rsi, x_reg */
789 EMIT_mov(BPF_REG_2, x_reg);
790 if (K) {
791 if (is_imm8(K))
792 /* add %esi, imm8 */
793 EMIT3(0x83, 0xC6, K);
0a14842f 794 else
62258278
AS
795 /* add %esi, imm32 */
796 EMIT2_off32(0x81, 0xC6, K);
0a14842f 797 }
62258278
AS
798 }
799 /* skb pointer is in R6 (%rbx), it will be copied into
800 * %rdi if skb_copy_bits() call is necessary.
801 * sk_load_* helpers also use %r10 and %r9d.
802 * See bpf_jit.S
803 */
804 EMIT1_off32(0xE8, jmp_offset); /* call */
805 break;
806
807 case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H:
808 func = sk_load_half;
809 goto common_load;
810 case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H:
811 func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, sk_load_half);
812 goto common_load;
813 case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B:
814 func = sk_load_byte;
815 goto common_load;
816 case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B:
817 func = CHOOSE_LOAD_FUNC(K, sk_load_byte);
818 goto common_load;
819
820 case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT:
821 if (i != insn_cnt - 1) {
822 jmp_offset = ctx->cleanup_addr - addrs[i];
823 goto emit_jmp;
824 }
825 /* update cleanup_addr */
826 ctx->cleanup_addr = proglen;
827 /* mov rbx, qword ptr [rbp-X] */
828 EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x8B, 0x9D, -stacksize);
829 /* mov r13, qword ptr [rbp-X] */
830 EMIT3_off32(0x4C, 0x8B, 0xAD, -stacksize + 8);
831 /* mov r14, qword ptr [rbp-X] */
832 EMIT3_off32(0x4C, 0x8B, 0xB5, -stacksize + 16);
833 /* mov r15, qword ptr [rbp-X] */
834 EMIT3_off32(0x4C, 0x8B, 0xBD, -stacksize + 24);
835
836 EMIT1(0xC9); /* leave */
837 EMIT1(0xC3); /* ret */
838 break;
839
f3c2af7b 840 default:
62258278
AS
841 /* By design x64 JIT should support all BPF instructions
842 * This error will be seen if new instruction was added
843 * to interpreter, but not to JIT
844 * or if there is junk in sk_filter
845 */
846 pr_err("bpf_jit: unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code);
f3c2af7b
AS
847 return -EINVAL;
848 }
62258278 849
f3c2af7b
AS
850 ilen = prog - temp;
851 if (image) {
852 if (unlikely(proglen + ilen > oldproglen)) {
62258278 853 pr_err("bpf_jit_compile fatal error\n");
f3c2af7b 854 return -EFAULT;
0a14842f 855 }
f3c2af7b 856 memcpy(image + proglen, temp, ilen);
0a14842f 857 }
f3c2af7b
AS
858 proglen += ilen;
859 addrs[i] = proglen;
860 prog = temp;
861 }
f3c2af7b
AS
862 return proglen;
863}
864
865void bpf_jit_compile(struct sk_filter *prog)
62258278
AS
866{
867}
868
869void bpf_int_jit_compile(struct sk_filter *prog)
f3c2af7b
AS
870{
871 struct bpf_binary_header *header = NULL;
872 int proglen, oldproglen = 0;
873 struct jit_context ctx = {};
874 u8 *image = NULL;
875 int *addrs;
876 int pass;
877 int i;
878
879 if (!bpf_jit_enable)
880 return;
0a14842f 881
f3c2af7b
AS
882 if (!prog || !prog->len)
883 return;
884
885 addrs = kmalloc(prog->len * sizeof(*addrs), GFP_KERNEL);
886 if (!addrs)
887 return;
888
889 /* Before first pass, make a rough estimation of addrs[]
890 * each bpf instruction is translated to less than 64 bytes
891 */
892 for (proglen = 0, i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
893 proglen += 64;
894 addrs[i] = proglen;
895 }
896 ctx.cleanup_addr = proglen;
f3c2af7b
AS
897
898 for (pass = 0; pass < 10; pass++) {
899 proglen = do_jit(prog, addrs, image, oldproglen, &ctx);
900 if (proglen <= 0) {
901 image = NULL;
902 if (header)
903 module_free(NULL, header);
904 goto out;
905 }
0a14842f 906 if (image) {
d00a9dd2 907 if (proglen != oldproglen)
f3c2af7b
AS
908 pr_err("bpf_jit: proglen=%d != oldproglen=%d\n",
909 proglen, oldproglen);
0a14842f
ED
910 break;
911 }
912 if (proglen == oldproglen) {
314beb9b
ED
913 header = bpf_alloc_binary(proglen, &image);
914 if (!header)
0a14842f
ED
915 goto out;
916 }
917 oldproglen = proglen;
918 }
79617801 919
0a14842f 920 if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
f3c2af7b 921 bpf_jit_dump(prog->len, proglen, 0, image);
0a14842f
ED
922
923 if (image) {
314beb9b
ED
924 bpf_flush_icache(header, image + proglen);
925 set_memory_ro((unsigned long)header, header->pages);
f3c2af7b
AS
926 prog->bpf_func = (void *)image;
927 prog->jited = 1;
0a14842f
ED
928 }
929out:
930 kfree(addrs);
0a14842f
ED
931}
932
d45ed4a4
AS
933static void bpf_jit_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
934{
935 struct sk_filter *fp = container_of(work, struct sk_filter, work);
936 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func & PAGE_MASK;
937 struct bpf_binary_header *header = (void *)addr;
938
939 set_memory_rw(addr, header->pages);
940 module_free(NULL, header);
941 kfree(fp);
942}
943
0a14842f
ED
944void bpf_jit_free(struct sk_filter *fp)
945{
f8bbbfc3 946 if (fp->jited) {
d45ed4a4
AS
947 INIT_WORK(&fp->work, bpf_jit_free_deferred);
948 schedule_work(&fp->work);
98bbc06a
AV
949 } else {
950 kfree(fp);
314beb9b 951 }
0a14842f 952}