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1da177e4 1/*
6d48becd 2 * Suspend support specific for i386/x86-64.
1da177e4
LT
3 *
4 * Distribute under GPLv2
5 *
cf7700fe 6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
a2531293 7 * Copyright (c) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
1da177e4
LT
8 * Copyright (c) 2001 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
9 */
10
1da177e4 11#include <linux/suspend.h>
69c60c88 12#include <linux/export.h>
f6783d20 13#include <linux/smp.h>
1d9d8639 14#include <linux/perf_event.h>
f6783d20 15
3dd08325 16#include <asm/pgtable.h>
f6783d20 17#include <asm/proto.h>
3ebad590 18#include <asm/mtrr.h>
f6783d20
SL
19#include <asm/page.h>
20#include <asm/mce.h>
83b8e28b 21#include <asm/xcr.h>
a8af7898 22#include <asm/suspend.h>
1e350066 23#include <asm/debugreg.h>
78f7f1e5 24#include <asm/fpu/internal.h> /* pcntxt_mask */
a71c8bc5 25#include <asm/cpu.h>
1da177e4 26
833b2ca0 27#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
d6efc2f7
AK
28__visible unsigned long saved_context_ebx;
29__visible unsigned long saved_context_esp, saved_context_ebp;
30__visible unsigned long saved_context_esi, saved_context_edi;
31__visible unsigned long saved_context_eflags;
833b2ca0 32#endif
cc456c4e 33struct saved_context saved_context;
1da177e4 34
5c9c9bec
RW
35/**
36 * __save_processor_state - save CPU registers before creating a
37 * hibernation image and before restoring the memory state from it
38 * @ctxt - structure to store the registers contents in
39 *
40 * NOTE: If there is a CPU register the modification of which by the
41 * boot kernel (ie. the kernel used for loading the hibernation image)
42 * might affect the operations of the restored target kernel (ie. the one
43 * saved in the hibernation image), then its contents must be saved by this
44 * function. In other words, if kernel A is hibernated and different
45 * kernel B is used for loading the hibernation image into memory, the
46 * kernel A's __save_processor_state() function must save all registers
47 * needed by kernel A, so that it can operate correctly after the resume
48 * regardless of what kernel B does in the meantime.
49 */
cae45957 50static void __save_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
1da177e4 51{
f9ebbe53
SL
52#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
53 mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL);
54#endif
1da177e4
LT
55 kernel_fpu_begin();
56
57 /*
58 * descriptor tables
59 */
f9ebbe53 60#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
f9ebbe53
SL
61 store_idt(&ctxt->idt);
62#else
63/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
9d1c6e7c 64 store_idt((struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->idt_limit);
f9ebbe53 65#endif
cc456c4e
KRW
66 /*
67 * We save it here, but restore it only in the hibernate case.
68 * For ACPI S3 resume, this is loaded via 'early_gdt_desc' in 64-bit
69 * mode in "secondary_startup_64". In 32-bit mode it is done via
70 * 'pmode_gdt' in wakeup_start.
71 */
72 ctxt->gdt_desc.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
73 ctxt->gdt_desc.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
74
9d1c6e7c 75 store_tr(ctxt->tr);
1da177e4
LT
76
77 /* XMM0..XMM15 should be handled by kernel_fpu_begin(). */
1da177e4
LT
78 /*
79 * segment registers
80 */
f9ebbe53
SL
81#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
82 savesegment(es, ctxt->es);
83 savesegment(fs, ctxt->fs);
84 savesegment(gs, ctxt->gs);
85 savesegment(ss, ctxt->ss);
86#else
87/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1da177e4
LT
88 asm volatile ("movw %%ds, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->ds));
89 asm volatile ("movw %%es, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->es));
90 asm volatile ("movw %%fs, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->fs));
91 asm volatile ("movw %%gs, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->gs));
92 asm volatile ("movw %%ss, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->ss));
93
94 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base);
95 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_base);
96 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_kernel_base);
3ebad590 97 mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL);
1da177e4 98
f9ebbe53
SL
99 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
100#endif
101
1da177e4 102 /*
cf7700fe 103 * control registers
1da177e4 104 */
f51c9452
GOC
105 ctxt->cr0 = read_cr0();
106 ctxt->cr2 = read_cr2();
107 ctxt->cr3 = read_cr3();
1e02ce4c
AL
108 ctxt->cr4 = __read_cr4_safe();
109#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
f51c9452 110 ctxt->cr8 = read_cr8();
f9ebbe53 111#endif
85a0e753
OZ
112 ctxt->misc_enable_saved = !rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
113 &ctxt->misc_enable);
1da177e4
LT
114}
115
f9ebbe53 116/* Needed by apm.c */
1da177e4
LT
117void save_processor_state(void)
118{
119 __save_processor_state(&saved_context);
b74f05d6 120 x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state();
1da177e4 121}
f9ebbe53
SL
122#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
123EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_processor_state);
124#endif
1da177e4 125
08967f94 126static void do_fpu_end(void)
1da177e4 127{
08967f94 128 /*
3134d04b 129 * Restore FPU regs if necessary.
08967f94
SL
130 */
131 kernel_fpu_end();
1da177e4
LT
132}
133
3134d04b
SL
134static void fix_processor_context(void)
135{
136 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
24933b82 137 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
4d681be3 138#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
139 struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
140 tss_desc tss;
141#endif
3134d04b
SL
142 set_tss_desc(cpu, t); /*
143 * This just modifies memory; should not be
144 * necessary. But... This is necessary, because
145 * 386 hardware has concept of busy TSS or some
146 * similar stupidity.
147 */
148
149#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4d681be3 150 memcpy(&tss, &desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc));
151 tss.type = 0x9; /* The available 64-bit TSS (see AMD vol 2, pg 91 */
152 write_gdt_entry(desc, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, &tss, DESC_TSS);
3134d04b
SL
153
154 syscall_init(); /* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */
155#endif
156 load_TR_desc(); /* This does ltr */
157 load_LDT(&current->active_mm->context); /* This does lldt */
3134d04b
SL
158}
159
5c9c9bec
RW
160/**
161 * __restore_processor_state - restore the contents of CPU registers saved
162 * by __save_processor_state()
163 * @ctxt - structure to load the registers contents from
164 */
b8f99b3e 165static void notrace __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
1da177e4 166{
85a0e753
OZ
167 if (ctxt->misc_enable_saved)
168 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, ctxt->misc_enable);
1da177e4
LT
169 /*
170 * control registers
171 */
3134d04b
SL
172 /* cr4 was introduced in the Pentium CPU */
173#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
174 if (ctxt->cr4)
1e02ce4c 175 __write_cr4(ctxt->cr4);
3134d04b
SL
176#else
177/* CONFIG X86_64 */
3c321bce 178 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
f51c9452 179 write_cr8(ctxt->cr8);
1e02ce4c 180 __write_cr4(ctxt->cr4);
3134d04b 181#endif
f51c9452
GOC
182 write_cr3(ctxt->cr3);
183 write_cr2(ctxt->cr2);
184 write_cr0(ctxt->cr0);
1da177e4 185
8d783b3e
PM
186 /*
187 * now restore the descriptor tables to their proper values
188 * ltr is done i fix_processor_context().
189 */
3134d04b 190#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
3134d04b
SL
191 load_idt(&ctxt->idt);
192#else
193/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
9d1c6e7c 194 load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->idt_limit);
3134d04b 195#endif
8d783b3e 196
1da177e4
LT
197 /*
198 * segment registers
199 */
3134d04b
SL
200#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
201 loadsegment(es, ctxt->es);
202 loadsegment(fs, ctxt->fs);
203 loadsegment(gs, ctxt->gs);
204 loadsegment(ss, ctxt->ss);
205
206 /*
207 * sysenter MSRs
208 */
209 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
210 enable_sep_cpu();
211#else
212/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1da177e4
LT
213 asm volatile ("movw %0, %%ds" :: "r" (ctxt->ds));
214 asm volatile ("movw %0, %%es" :: "r" (ctxt->es));
215 asm volatile ("movw %0, %%fs" :: "r" (ctxt->fs));
216 load_gs_index(ctxt->gs);
217 asm volatile ("movw %0, %%ss" :: "r" (ctxt->ss));
218
219 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base);
220 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_base);
221 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_kernel_base);
3134d04b 222#endif
1da177e4 223
83b8e28b
SS
224 /*
225 * restore XCR0 for xsave capable cpu's.
226 */
227 if (cpu_has_xsave)
228 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask);
229
1da177e4
LT
230 fix_processor_context();
231
232 do_fpu_end();
dba69d10 233 x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state();
d0af9eed 234 mtrr_bp_restore();
1d9d8639 235 perf_restore_debug_store();
1da177e4
LT
236}
237
3134d04b 238/* Needed by apm.c */
b8f99b3e 239void notrace restore_processor_state(void)
1da177e4
LT
240{
241 __restore_processor_state(&saved_context);
242}
3134d04b
SL
243#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
244EXPORT_SYMBOL(restore_processor_state);
245#endif
209efae1
FY
246
247/*
248 * When bsp_check() is called in hibernate and suspend, cpu hotplug
249 * is disabled already. So it's unnessary to handle race condition between
250 * cpumask query and cpu hotplug.
251 */
252static int bsp_check(void)
253{
254 if (cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask) != 0) {
255 pr_warn("CPU0 is offline.\n");
256 return -ENODEV;
257 }
258
259 return 0;
260}
261
262static int bsp_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
263 void *ptr)
264{
265 int ret = 0;
266
267 switch (action) {
268 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
269 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
270 ret = bsp_check();
271 break;
a71c8bc5
FY
272#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0
273 case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
274 /*
275 * When system resumes from hibernation, online CPU0 because
276 * 1. it's required for resume and
277 * 2. the CPU was online before hibernation
278 */
279 if (!cpu_online(0))
280 _debug_hotplug_cpu(0, 1);
281 break;
282 case PM_POST_RESTORE:
283 /*
284 * When a resume really happens, this code won't be called.
285 *
286 * This code is called only when user space hibernation software
287 * prepares for snapshot device during boot time. So we just
288 * call _debug_hotplug_cpu() to restore to CPU0's state prior to
289 * preparing the snapshot device.
290 *
291 * This works for normal boot case in our CPU0 hotplug debug
292 * mode, i.e. CPU0 is offline and user mode hibernation
293 * software initializes during boot time.
294 *
295 * If CPU0 is online and user application accesses snapshot
296 * device after boot time, this will offline CPU0 and user may
297 * see different CPU0 state before and after accessing
298 * the snapshot device. But hopefully this is not a case when
299 * user debugging CPU0 hotplug. Even if users hit this case,
300 * they can easily online CPU0 back.
301 *
302 * To simplify this debug code, we only consider normal boot
303 * case. Otherwise we need to remember CPU0's state and restore
304 * to that state and resolve racy conditions etc.
305 */
306 _debug_hotplug_cpu(0, 0);
307 break;
308#endif
209efae1
FY
309 default:
310 break;
311 }
312 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
313}
314
315static int __init bsp_pm_check_init(void)
316{
317 /*
318 * Set this bsp_pm_callback as lower priority than
319 * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback. So cpu_hotplug_pm_callback will be called
320 * earlier to disable cpu hotplug before bsp online check.
321 */
322 pm_notifier(bsp_pm_callback, -INT_MAX);
323 return 0;
324}
325
326core_initcall(bsp_pm_check_init);