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1/*
2 * Hibernation support for x86-64
3 *
4 * Distribute under GPLv2
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
a2531293 7 * Copyright (c) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
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8 * Copyright (c) 2001 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
9 */
10
5a0e3ad6 11#include <linux/gfp.h>
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12#include <linux/smp.h>
13#include <linux/suspend.h>
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14#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
15#include <linux/kdebug.h>
16
17#include <crypto/hash.h>
8b78c21d 18
5520b7e7 19#include <asm/e820/api.h>
8b78c21d 20#include <asm/init.h>
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21#include <asm/proto.h>
22#include <asm/page.h>
23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
24#include <asm/mtrr.h>
7f8998c7 25#include <asm/sections.h>
a8af7898 26#include <asm/suspend.h>
65c0554b 27#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
ef8b03fa 28
261f0ce5 29/* Defined in hibernate_asm_64.S */
2605fc21 30extern asmlinkage __visible int restore_image(void);
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31
32/*
33 * Address to jump to in the last phase of restore in order to get to the image
34 * kernel's text (this value is passed in the image header).
35 */
d6efc2f7 36unsigned long restore_jump_address __visible;
65c0554b 37unsigned long jump_address_phys;
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38
39/*
40 * Value of the cr3 register from before the hibernation (this value is passed
41 * in the image header).
42 */
d6efc2f7 43unsigned long restore_cr3 __visible;
ef8b03fa 44
c226fab4 45unsigned long temp_level4_pgt __visible;
ef8b03fa 46
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47unsigned long relocated_restore_code __visible;
48
c226fab4 49static int set_up_temporary_text_mapping(pgd_t *pgd)
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50{
51 pmd_t *pmd;
52 pud_t *pud;
06c830a4 53 p4d_t *p4d;
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54
55 /*
56 * The new mapping only has to cover the page containing the image
57 * kernel's entry point (jump_address_phys), because the switch over to
58 * it is carried out by relocated code running from a page allocated
59 * specifically for this purpose and covered by the identity mapping, so
60 * the temporary kernel text mapping is only needed for the final jump.
61 * Moreover, in that mapping the virtual address of the image kernel's
62 * entry point must be the same as its virtual address in the image
63 * kernel (restore_jump_address), so the image kernel's
64 * restore_registers() code doesn't find itself in a different area of
65 * the virtual address space after switching over to the original page
66 * tables used by the image kernel.
67 */
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68
69 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) {
70 p4d = (p4d_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
71 if (!p4d)
72 return -ENOMEM;
73 }
74
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75 pud = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
76 if (!pud)
77 return -ENOMEM;
78
79 pmd = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
80 if (!pmd)
81 return -ENOMEM;
82
83 set_pmd(pmd + pmd_index(restore_jump_address),
84 __pmd((jump_address_phys & PMD_MASK) | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
85 set_pud(pud + pud_index(restore_jump_address),
86 __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
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87 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) {
88 set_p4d(p4d + p4d_index(restore_jump_address), __p4d(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
89 set_pgd(pgd + pgd_index(restore_jump_address), __pgd(__pa(p4d) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
90 } else {
91 /* No p4d for 4-level paging: point the pgd to the pud page table */
92 set_pgd(pgd + pgd_index(restore_jump_address), __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
93 }
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94
95 return 0;
96}
ef8b03fa 97
8b78c21d 98static void *alloc_pgt_page(void *context)
ef8b03fa 99{
8b78c21d 100 return (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
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101}
102
103static int set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
104{
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105 struct x86_mapping_info info = {
106 .alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page,
66aad4fd 107 .page_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
e4630fdd 108 .offset = __PAGE_OFFSET,
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109 };
110 unsigned long mstart, mend;
c226fab4 111 pgd_t *pgd;
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112 int result;
113 int i;
ef8b03fa 114
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115 pgd = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
116 if (!pgd)
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117 return -ENOMEM;
118
65c0554b 119 /* Prepare a temporary mapping for the kernel text */
c226fab4 120 result = set_up_temporary_text_mapping(pgd);
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121 if (result)
122 return result;
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123
124 /* Set up the direct mapping from scratch */
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125 for (i = 0; i < nr_pfn_mapped; i++) {
126 mstart = pfn_mapped[i].start << PAGE_SHIFT;
127 mend = pfn_mapped[i].end << PAGE_SHIFT;
128
c226fab4 129 result = kernel_ident_mapping_init(&info, pgd, mstart, mend);
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130 if (result)
131 return result;
ef8b03fa 132 }
8b78c21d 133
5d87f493 134 temp_level4_pgt = __pa(pgd);
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135 return 0;
136}
137
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138static int relocate_restore_code(void)
139{
140 pgd_t *pgd;
06c830a4 141 p4d_t *p4d;
65c0554b 142 pud_t *pud;
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143 pmd_t *pmd;
144 pte_t *pte;
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145
146 relocated_restore_code = get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
147 if (!relocated_restore_code)
148 return -ENOMEM;
149
c0944883 150 memcpy((void *)relocated_restore_code, core_restore_code, PAGE_SIZE);
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151
152 /* Make the page containing the relocated code executable */
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153 pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(read_cr3_pa()) +
154 pgd_index(relocated_restore_code);
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155 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, relocated_restore_code);
156 if (p4d_large(*p4d)) {
157 set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(p4d_val(*p4d) & ~_PAGE_NX));
158 goto out;
159 }
160 pud = pud_offset(p4d, relocated_restore_code);
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161 if (pud_large(*pud)) {
162 set_pud(pud, __pud(pud_val(*pud) & ~_PAGE_NX));
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163 goto out;
164 }
165 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, relocated_restore_code);
166 if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
167 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pmd_val(*pmd) & ~_PAGE_NX));
168 goto out;
65c0554b 169 }
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170 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, relocated_restore_code);
171 set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_NX));
172out:
65c0554b 173 __flush_tlb_all();
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174 return 0;
175}
176
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177int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
178{
179 int error;
180
181 /* We have got enough memory and from now on we cannot recover */
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182 error = set_up_temporary_mappings();
183 if (error)
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184 return error;
185
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186 error = relocate_restore_code();
187 if (error)
188 return error;
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189
190 restore_image();
191 return 0;
192}
193
194/*
195 * pfn_is_nosave - check if given pfn is in the 'nosave' section
196 */
197
198int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
199{
200 unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = __pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
201 unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
202 return (pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn < nosave_end_pfn);
203}
204
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205#define MD5_DIGEST_SIZE 16
206
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207struct restore_data_record {
208 unsigned long jump_address;
65c0554b 209 unsigned long jump_address_phys;
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210 unsigned long cr3;
211 unsigned long magic;
62a03def 212 u8 e820_digest[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
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213};
214
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215#define RESTORE_MAGIC 0x23456789ABCDEF01UL
216
217#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD5)
218/**
bf495573 219 * get_e820_md5 - calculate md5 according to given e820 table
62a03def 220 *
bf495573 221 * @table: the e820 table to be calculated
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222 * @buf: the md5 result to be stored to
223 */
bf495573 224static int get_e820_md5(struct e820_table *table, void *buf)
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225{
226 struct scatterlist sg;
227 struct crypto_ahash *tfm;
228 int size;
229 int ret = 0;
230
231 tfm = crypto_alloc_ahash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
232 if (IS_ERR(tfm))
233 return -ENOMEM;
234
235 {
236 AHASH_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, tfm);
bf495573 237 size = offsetof(struct e820_table, entries) + sizeof(struct e820_entry) * table->nr_entries;
62a03def 238 ahash_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
bf495573 239 sg_init_one(&sg, (u8 *)table, size);
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240 ahash_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
241 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, buf, size);
242
243 if (crypto_ahash_digest(req))
244 ret = -EINVAL;
245 ahash_request_zero(req);
246 }
247 crypto_free_ahash(tfm);
248
249 return ret;
250}
251
252static void hibernation_e820_save(void *buf)
253{
544a0f47 254 get_e820_md5(e820_table_firmware, buf);
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255}
256
257static bool hibernation_e820_mismatch(void *buf)
258{
259 int ret;
260 u8 result[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
261
262 memset(result, 0, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE);
263 /* If there is no digest in suspend kernel, let it go. */
264 if (!memcmp(result, buf, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE))
265 return false;
266
544a0f47 267 ret = get_e820_md5(e820_table_firmware, result);
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268 if (ret)
269 return true;
270
271 return memcmp(result, buf, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE) ? true : false;
272}
273#else
274static void hibernation_e820_save(void *buf)
275{
276}
277
278static bool hibernation_e820_mismatch(void *buf)
279{
280 /* If md5 is not builtin for restore kernel, let it go. */
281 return false;
282}
283#endif
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284
285/**
286 * arch_hibernation_header_save - populate the architecture specific part
287 * of a hibernation image header
288 * @addr: address to save the data at
289 */
290int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size)
291{
292 struct restore_data_record *rdr = addr;
293
294 if (max_size < sizeof(struct restore_data_record))
295 return -EOVERFLOW;
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296 rdr->jump_address = (unsigned long)restore_registers;
297 rdr->jump_address_phys = __pa_symbol(restore_registers);
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298
299 /*
300 * The restore code fixes up CR3 and CR4 in the following sequence:
301 *
302 * [in hibernation asm]
303 * 1. CR3 <= temporary page tables
304 * 2. CR4 <= mmu_cr4_features (from the kernel that restores us)
305 * 3. CR3 <= rdr->cr3
306 * 4. CR4 <= mmu_cr4_features (from us, i.e. the image kernel)
307 * [in restore_processor_state()]
308 * 5. CR4 <= saved CR4
309 * 6. CR3 <= saved CR3
310 *
311 * Our mmu_cr4_features has CR4.PCIDE=0, and toggling
312 * CR4.PCIDE while CR3's PCID bits are nonzero is illegal, so
313 * rdr->cr3 needs to point to valid page tables but must not
314 * have any of the PCID bits set.
315 */
316 rdr->cr3 = restore_cr3 & ~CR3_PCID_MASK;
317
ef8b03fa 318 rdr->magic = RESTORE_MAGIC;
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319
320 hibernation_e820_save(rdr->e820_digest);
321
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322 return 0;
323}
324
325/**
326 * arch_hibernation_header_restore - read the architecture specific data
327 * from the hibernation image header
328 * @addr: address to read the data from
329 */
330int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr)
331{
332 struct restore_data_record *rdr = addr;
333
334 restore_jump_address = rdr->jump_address;
65c0554b 335 jump_address_phys = rdr->jump_address_phys;
ef8b03fa 336 restore_cr3 = rdr->cr3;
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337
338 if (rdr->magic != RESTORE_MAGIC) {
339 pr_crit("Unrecognized hibernate image header format!\n");
340 return -EINVAL;
341 }
342
343 if (hibernation_e820_mismatch(rdr->e820_digest)) {
344 pr_crit("Hibernate inconsistent memory map detected!\n");
345 return -ENODEV;
346 }
347
348 return 0;
ef8b03fa 349}