]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-kernels.git/blame - arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c
[PATCH] x86_64: Check for too many northbridges in IOMMU code
[mirror_ubuntu-kernels.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / traps.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
6 *
7 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
8 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
9 *
10 * $Id: traps.c,v 1.36 2002/03/24 11:09:10 ak Exp $
11 */
12
13/*
14 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
15 * state in 'entry.S'.
16 */
17#include <linux/config.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/errno.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
23#include <linux/timer.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27#include <linux/spinlock.h>
28#include <linux/interrupt.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35faa714 31#include <linux/nmi.h>
0f2fbdcb 32#include <linux/kprobes.h>
8bcc5280 33#include <linux/kexec.h>
1da177e4
LT
34
35#include <asm/system.h>
36#include <asm/uaccess.h>
37#include <asm/io.h>
38#include <asm/atomic.h>
39#include <asm/debugreg.h>
40#include <asm/desc.h>
41#include <asm/i387.h>
42#include <asm/kdebug.h>
43#include <asm/processor.h>
44
45#include <asm/smp.h>
46#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
47#include <asm/pda.h>
48#include <asm/proto.h>
49#include <asm/nmi.h>
50
1da177e4
LT
51asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
52asmlinkage void debug(void);
53asmlinkage void nmi(void);
54asmlinkage void int3(void);
55asmlinkage void overflow(void);
56asmlinkage void bounds(void);
57asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
58asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
59asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
60asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
61asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
62asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
63asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
64asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
65asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
66asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
67asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
68asmlinkage void reserved(void);
69asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
70asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
71asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
1da177e4 72
e041c683 73ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
1da177e4
LT
74
75int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
76{
8c914cb7 77 vmalloc_sync_all();
e041c683
AS
78 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
79}
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
81
82int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
83{
84 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb);
1da177e4 85}
e041c683 86EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier);
1da177e4
LT
87
88static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
89{
90 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
91 local_irq_enable();
92}
93
a65d17c9
JB
94static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
95{
96 preempt_disable();
97 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
98 local_irq_enable();
99}
100
101static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
102{
103 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
104 local_irq_disable();
105 preempt_enable_no_resched();
106}
107
1da177e4
LT
108static int kstack_depth_to_print = 10;
109
110#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
111#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
112int printk_address(unsigned long address)
113{
114 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
115 const char *symname;
116 char *modname;
117 char *delim = ":";
118 char namebuf[128];
119
120 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
121 if (!symname)
122 return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
123 if (!modname)
124 modname = delim = "";
125 return printk("<%016lx>{%s%s%s%s%+ld}",
2b692a87 126 address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset);
1da177e4
LT
127}
128#else
129int printk_address(unsigned long address)
130{
131 return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
132}
133#endif
134
0a658002
AK
135static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
136 unsigned *usedp, const char **idp)
137{
b556b35e 138 static char ids[][8] = {
0a658002
AK
139 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
140 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
141 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
142 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
143 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
b556b35e
JB
144#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
145 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
146#endif
0a658002
AK
147 };
148 unsigned k;
1da177e4 149
0a658002
AK
150 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
151 unsigned long end;
152
b556b35e
JB
153 switch (k + 1) {
154#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
155 case DEBUG_STACK:
df79efde 156 end = cpu_pda(cpu)->debugstack + DEBUG_STKSZ;
b556b35e
JB
157 break;
158#endif
159 default:
160 end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k];
161 break;
162 }
0a658002
AK
163 if (stack >= end)
164 continue;
165 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
166 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
167 break;
168 *usedp |= 1U << k;
169 *idp = ids[k];
170 return (unsigned long *)end;
171 }
b556b35e
JB
172#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
173 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
174 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
175
176 do {
177 ++j;
178 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
179 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
180 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
181 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
182 break;
183 *usedp |= 1U << j;
184 *idp = ids[j];
185 return (unsigned long *)end;
186 }
187#endif
1da177e4
LT
188 }
189 return NULL;
0a658002 190}
1da177e4
LT
191
192/*
193 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
194 * process stack
195 * interrupt stack
0a658002 196 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
1da177e4
LT
197 */
198
199void show_trace(unsigned long *stack)
200{
0a658002 201 const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
df79efde 202 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
1da177e4 203 int i;
0a658002 204 unsigned used = 0;
1da177e4
LT
205
206 printk("\nCall Trace:");
0a658002
AK
207
208#define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
209 do while (cond) { \
1b2f6304 210 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
0a658002 211 if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
1b2f6304
JB
212 if (i > 50) { \
213 printk("\n "); \
214 i = 0; \
215 } \
216 else \
217 i += printk(" "); \
0a658002
AK
218 /* \
219 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
220 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
221 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
222 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
223 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
224 * out the call path that was taken. \
225 */ \
226 i += printk_address(addr); \
0a658002
AK
227 } \
228 } while (0)
229
1b2f6304 230 for(i = 11; ; ) {
0a658002
AK
231 const char *id;
232 unsigned long *estack_end;
233 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
234 &used, &id);
235
236 if (estack_end) {
1b2f6304 237 i += printk(" <%s>", id);
0a658002 238 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
1b2f6304 239 i += printk(" <EOE>");
0a658002
AK
240 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
241 continue;
1da177e4 242 }
0a658002
AK
243 if (irqstack_end) {
244 unsigned long *irqstack;
245 irqstack = irqstack_end -
246 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
247
248 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
1b2f6304 249 i += printk(" <IRQ>");
0a658002
AK
250 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
251 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
252 irqstack_end = NULL;
1b2f6304 253 i += printk(" <EOI>");
0a658002 254 continue;
1da177e4 255 }
1da177e4 256 }
0a658002 257 break;
1da177e4 258 }
0a658002
AK
259
260 HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
261#undef HANDLE_STACK
1da177e4
LT
262 printk("\n");
263}
264
265void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
266{
267 unsigned long *stack;
268 int i;
269 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
df79efde
RT
270 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
271 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
1da177e4
LT
272
273 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
274 // back trace for this cpu.
275
276 if (rsp == NULL) {
277 if (tsk)
278 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
279 else
280 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
281 }
282
283 stack = rsp;
284 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
285 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
286 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
287 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
288 printk(" <EOI> ");
289 }
290 } else {
291 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
292 break;
293 }
294 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
295 printk("\n ");
296 printk("%016lx ", *stack++);
35faa714 297 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1da177e4
LT
298 }
299 show_trace((unsigned long *)rsp);
300}
301
302/*
303 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
304 */
305void dump_stack(void)
306{
307 unsigned long dummy;
308 show_trace(&dummy);
309}
310
311EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
312
313void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
314{
315 int i;
76381fee 316 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
1da177e4
LT
317 unsigned long rsp;
318 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
df79efde 319 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
1da177e4
LT
320
321 rsp = regs->rsp;
322
323 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
324 __show_regs(regs);
325 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
e4f17c43 326 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
1da177e4
LT
327
328 /*
329 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
330 * time of the fault..
331 */
332 if (in_kernel) {
333
334 printk("Stack: ");
335 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)rsp);
336
337 printk("\nCode: ");
2b692a87 338 if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
1da177e4
LT
339 goto bad;
340
2b692a87 341 for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
1da177e4 342 unsigned char c;
2b692a87 343 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
1da177e4
LT
344bad:
345 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
346 break;
347 }
348 printk("%02x ", c);
349 }
350 }
351 printk("\n");
352}
353
354void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
355{
356 struct bug_frame f;
5f1d189f
JB
357 long len;
358 const char *prefix = "";
1da177e4 359
76381fee 360 if (user_mode(regs))
1da177e4 361 return;
77a75333 362 if (__copy_from_user(&f, (const void __user *) regs->rip,
1da177e4
LT
363 sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
364 return;
049cdefe 365 if (f.filename >= 0 ||
1da177e4
LT
366 f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
367 return;
5f1d189f
JB
368 len = __strnlen_user((char *)(long)f.filename, PATH_MAX) - 1;
369 if (len < 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
049cdefe 370 f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
5f1d189f
JB
371 else if (len > 50) {
372 f.filename += len - 50;
373 prefix = "...";
374 }
1da177e4 375 printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
5f1d189f 376 printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %s%.50s:%d\n", prefix, (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
1da177e4
LT
377}
378
4f60fdf6 379#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
1da177e4
LT
380void out_of_line_bug(void)
381{
382 BUG();
383}
4f60fdf6 384#endif
1da177e4
LT
385
386static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
387static int die_owner = -1;
388
eddb6fb9 389unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
1da177e4 390{
1209140c
JB
391 int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
392 unsigned long flags;
393
394 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
395 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4
LT
396 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
397 if (cpu == die_owner)
398 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
399 else
1209140c 400 spin_lock(&die_lock);
1da177e4 401 }
1209140c 402 die_owner = cpu;
1da177e4 403 console_verbose();
1209140c
JB
404 bust_spinlocks(1);
405 return flags;
1da177e4
LT
406}
407
eddb6fb9 408void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
1da177e4
LT
409{
410 die_owner = -1;
1209140c
JB
411 bust_spinlocks(0);
412 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
1da177e4 413 if (panic_on_oops)
1209140c
JB
414 panic("Oops");
415}
1da177e4 416
eddb6fb9 417void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
1da177e4
LT
418{
419 static int die_counter;
420 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
421#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
422 printk("PREEMPT ");
423#endif
424#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
425 printk("SMP ");
426#endif
427#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
428 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
429#endif
430 printk("\n");
6e3f3617 431 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
1da177e4
LT
432 show_registers(regs);
433 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
434 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
435 printk_address(regs->rip);
436 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
8bcc5280
VG
437 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
438 crash_kexec(regs);
1da177e4
LT
439}
440
441void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
442{
1209140c
JB
443 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
444
1da177e4
LT
445 handle_BUG(regs);
446 __die(str, regs, err);
1209140c 447 oops_end(flags);
1da177e4
LT
448 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
449}
1da177e4 450
eddb6fb9 451void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 452{
1209140c
JB
453 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
454
1da177e4
LT
455 /*
456 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
457 * to get a message out.
458 */
459 printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id());
460 show_registers(regs);
8bcc5280
VG
461 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
462 crash_kexec(regs);
1da177e4
LT
463 if (panic_on_timeout || panic_on_oops)
464 panic("nmi watchdog");
465 printk("console shuts up ...\n");
1209140c 466 oops_end(flags);
1da177e4
LT
467 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
468}
469
0f2fbdcb
PP
470static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
471 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
472 siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 473{
6e3f3617
JB
474 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
475
1da177e4
LT
476 conditional_sti(regs);
477
6e3f3617
JB
478 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
479 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 480
6e3f3617 481 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1da177e4
LT
482 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
483 printk(KERN_INFO
484 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
485 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
2b692a87 486 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
1da177e4 487
1da177e4
LT
488 if (info)
489 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
490 else
491 force_sig(signr, tsk);
492 return;
493 }
494
495
496 /* kernel trap */
497 {
498 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
499 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
2b692a87 500 if (fixup)
1da177e4 501 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
2b692a87 502 else
1da177e4
LT
503 die(str, regs, error_code);
504 return;
505 }
506}
507
508#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
509asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
510{ \
511 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
512 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
513 return; \
514 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
515}
516
517#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
518asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
519{ \
520 siginfo_t info; \
521 info.si_signo = signr; \
522 info.si_errno = 0; \
523 info.si_code = sicode; \
524 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
525 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
526 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
527 return; \
528 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
529}
530
531DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
532DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
533DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
100c0e36 534DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
1da177e4
LT
535DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
536DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
537DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
538DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
539DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
540DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
6fefb0d1 541DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
eca37c18
JB
542
543asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
544{
545 static const char str[] = "double fault";
546 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
547
548 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
549 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
550
551 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
552 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
553
554 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
555 never return). */
556 for (;;)
557 die(str, regs, error_code);
558}
1da177e4 559
0f2fbdcb
PP
560asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
561 long error_code)
1da177e4 562{
6e3f3617
JB
563 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
564
1da177e4
LT
565 conditional_sti(regs);
566
6e3f3617
JB
567 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
568 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
1da177e4 569
6e3f3617 570 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1da177e4
LT
571 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
572 printk(KERN_INFO
573 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
574 tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
2b692a87 575 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
1da177e4 576
1da177e4
LT
577 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
578 return;
579 }
580
581 /* kernel gp */
582 {
583 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
584 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
585 if (fixup) {
586 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
587 return;
588 }
589 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
590 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
591 return;
592 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
593 }
594}
595
eddb6fb9
AK
596static __kprobes void
597mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4
LT
598{
599 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
600 printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
601
602 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
603 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
604 outb(reason, 0x61);
605}
606
eddb6fb9
AK
607static __kprobes void
608io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4
LT
609{
610 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
611 show_registers(regs);
612
613 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
614 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
615 outb(reason, 0x61);
616 mdelay(2000);
617 reason &= ~8;
618 outb(reason, 0x61);
619}
620
eddb6fb9
AK
621static __kprobes void
622unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4
LT
623{ printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason);
624 printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
625 printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
626}
627
6fefb0d1
AK
628/* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
629 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
eddb6fb9 630asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
631{
632 unsigned char reason = 0;
76e4f660
AR
633 int cpu;
634
635 cpu = smp_processor_id();
1da177e4
LT
636
637 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
76e4f660 638 if (!cpu)
1da177e4
LT
639 reason = get_nmi_reason();
640
641 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
6e3f3617 642 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
1da177e4
LT
643 == NOTIFY_STOP)
644 return;
645#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
646 /*
647 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
648 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
649 */
650 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
651 nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason);
652 return;
653 }
654#endif
655 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
656 return;
657 }
6e3f3617 658 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
1da177e4
LT
659 return;
660
661 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
662
663 if (reason & 0x80)
664 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
665 if (reason & 0x40)
666 io_check_error(reason, regs);
667}
668
b556b35e 669/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb 670asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
1da177e4
LT
671{
672 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
673 return;
674 }
675 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
676 return;
677}
678
6fefb0d1
AK
679/* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
680 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
681 entry.S */
eddb6fb9 682asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
6fefb0d1
AK
683{
684 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
685 /* Did already sync */
686 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
687 ;
688 /* Exception from user space */
76381fee 689 else if (user_mode(eregs))
bb049232 690 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
6fefb0d1
AK
691 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
692 kernel process stack. */
693 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
694 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
695 if (eregs != regs)
696 *regs = *eregs;
697 return regs;
698}
699
1da177e4 700/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb
PP
701asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
702 unsigned long error_code)
1da177e4 703{
1da177e4
LT
704 unsigned long condition;
705 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
706 siginfo_t info;
707
e9129e56 708 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
1da177e4
LT
709
710 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
daeeafec 711 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6fefb0d1 712 return;
daeeafec 713
a65d17c9 714 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4
LT
715
716 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
717 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
718 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
719 goto clear_dr7;
720 }
721 }
722
723 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
724
725 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
daeeafec 726 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
1da177e4
LT
727 /*
728 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
729 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
730 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
731 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
732 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
733 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
734 * interface.
735 */
76381fee 736 if (!user_mode(regs))
1da177e4 737 goto clear_TF_reenable;
be61bff7
AK
738 /*
739 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
740 * so that register information is correct.
741 */
742 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
743 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
744 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
745 }
1da177e4
LT
746 }
747
748 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
749 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
750 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
751 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
752 info.si_errno = 0;
753 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
01b8faae
JB
754 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
755 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
1da177e4 756
1da177e4 757clear_dr7:
e9129e56 758 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
a65d17c9 759 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
6fefb0d1 760 return;
1da177e4
LT
761
762clear_TF_reenable:
763 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
1da177e4 764 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
a65d17c9 765 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
1da177e4
LT
766}
767
6e3f3617 768static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
1da177e4
LT
769{
770 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
771 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
772 if (fixup) {
773 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
774 return 1;
775 }
6e3f3617 776 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
3a848f63 777 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
6e3f3617 778 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 779 die(str, regs, 0);
1da177e4
LT
780 return 0;
781}
782
783/*
784 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
785 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
786 * IRQ13 behaviour
787 */
788asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
789{
790 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
791 struct task_struct * task;
792 siginfo_t info;
793 unsigned short cwd, swd;
794
795 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 796 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 797 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
1da177e4
LT
798 return;
799
800 /*
801 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
802 */
803 task = current;
804 save_init_fpu(task);
805 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
806 task->thread.error_code = 0;
807 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
808 info.si_errno = 0;
809 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
810 info.si_addr = rip;
811 /*
812 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
813 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
814 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
815 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
816 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
817 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
818 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
819 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
820 */
821 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
822 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
ff347b22 823 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
1da177e4
LT
824 case 0x000:
825 default:
826 break;
827 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
ff347b22
CE
828 /*
829 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
830 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
831 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
832 */
1da177e4
LT
833 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
834 break;
835 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
836 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
837 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
838 break;
839 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
840 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
841 break;
842 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
843 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
844 break;
845 case 0x020: /* Precision */
846 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
847 break;
848 }
849 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
850}
851
852asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
853{
854 printk("bad interrupt");
855}
856
857asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
858{
859 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
860 struct task_struct * task;
861 siginfo_t info;
862 unsigned short mxcsr;
863
864 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 865 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 866 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
1da177e4
LT
867 return;
868
869 /*
870 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
871 */
872 task = current;
873 save_init_fpu(task);
874 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
875 task->thread.error_code = 0;
876 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
877 info.si_errno = 0;
878 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
879 info.si_addr = rip;
880 /*
881 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
882 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
883 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
884 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
885 */
886 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
887 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
888 case 0x000:
889 default:
890 break;
891 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
892 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
893 break;
894 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
895 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
896 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
897 break;
898 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
899 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
900 break;
901 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
902 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
903 break;
904 case 0x020: /* Precision */
905 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
906 break;
907 }
908 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
909}
910
911asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
912{
913}
914
915asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
89b831ef
JS
916{
917}
918
919asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1da177e4
LT
920{
921}
922
923/*
924 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
925 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
926 *
927 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
928 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
929 */
930asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
931{
932 struct task_struct *me = current;
933 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
934
935 if (!used_math())
936 init_fpu(me);
937 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
e4f17c43 938 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
1da177e4
LT
939}
940
1da177e4
LT
941void __init trap_init(void)
942{
943 set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
944 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
945 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
b556b35e 946 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
0a521588
JB
947 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
948 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1da177e4
LT
949 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
950 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
951 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
952 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
953 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
954 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
955 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
956 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
957 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
958 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
959 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
960 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
961#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
962 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
963#endif
964 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
965
966#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
967 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
968#endif
969
1da177e4
LT
970 /*
971 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
972 */
973 cpu_init();
974}
975
976
977/* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */
978static int __init oops_dummy(char *s)
979{
980 panic_on_oops = 1;
9b41046c 981 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
982}
983__setup("oops=", oops_dummy);
984
985static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
986{
987 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
9b41046c 988 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
989}
990__setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
991