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a4831e08 VG |
1 | /* |
2 | * | |
3 | * verify_cpu.S - Code for cpu long mode and SSE verification. This | |
4 | * code has been borrowed from boot/setup.S and was introduced by | |
5 | * Andi Kleen. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Copyright (c) 2007 Andi Kleen (ak@suse.de) | |
8 | * Copyright (c) 2007 Eric Biederman (ebiederm@xmission.com) | |
9 | * Copyright (c) 2007 Vivek Goyal (vgoyal@in.ibm.com) | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License, | |
12 | * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * This is a common code for verification whether CPU supports | |
15 | * long mode and SSE or not. It is not called directly instead this | |
16 | * file is included at various places and compiled in that context. | |
17 | * Following are the current usage. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * This file is included by both 16bit and 32bit code. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * arch/x86_64/boot/setup.S : Boot cpu verification (16bit) | |
22 | * arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S: Boot cpu verification (32bit) | |
23 | * arch/x86_64/kernel/trampoline.S: secondary processor verfication (16bit) | |
24 | * arch/x86_64/kernel/acpi/wakeup.S:Verfication at resume (16bit) | |
25 | * | |
26 | * verify_cpu, returns the status of cpu check in register %eax. | |
27 | * 0: Success 1: Failure | |
28 | * | |
29 | * The caller needs to check for the error code and take the action | |
30 | * appropriately. Either display a message or halt. | |
31 | */ | |
32 | ||
33 | verify_cpu: | |
34 | ||
35 | pushfl # Save caller passed flags | |
36 | pushl $0 # Kill any dangerous flags | |
37 | popfl | |
38 | ||
39 | /* minimum CPUID flags for x86-64 */ | |
40 | /* see http://www.x86-64.org/lists/discuss/msg02971.html */ | |
41 | #define SSE_MASK ((1<<25)|(1<<26)) | |
42 | #define REQUIRED_MASK1 ((1<<0)|(1<<3)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<6)|(1<<8)|\ | |
43 | (1<<13)|(1<<15)|(1<<24)) | |
44 | #define REQUIRED_MASK2 (1<<29) | |
45 | pushfl # standard way to check for cpuid | |
46 | popl %eax | |
47 | movl %eax,%ebx | |
48 | xorl $0x200000,%eax | |
49 | pushl %eax | |
50 | popfl | |
51 | pushfl | |
52 | popl %eax | |
53 | cmpl %eax,%ebx | |
54 | jz verify_cpu_no_longmode # cpu has no cpuid | |
55 | ||
56 | movl $0x0,%eax # See if cpuid 1 is implemented | |
57 | cpuid | |
58 | cmpl $0x1,%eax | |
59 | jb verify_cpu_no_longmode # no cpuid 1 | |
60 | ||
61 | xor %di,%di | |
62 | cmpl $0x68747541,%ebx # AuthenticAMD | |
63 | jnz verify_cpu_noamd | |
64 | cmpl $0x69746e65,%edx | |
65 | jnz verify_cpu_noamd | |
66 | cmpl $0x444d4163,%ecx | |
67 | jnz verify_cpu_noamd | |
68 | mov $1,%di # cpu is from AMD | |
69 | ||
70 | verify_cpu_noamd: | |
71 | movl $0x1,%eax # Does the cpu have what it takes | |
72 | cpuid | |
73 | andl $REQUIRED_MASK1,%edx | |
74 | xorl $REQUIRED_MASK1,%edx | |
75 | jnz verify_cpu_no_longmode | |
76 | ||
77 | movl $0x80000000,%eax # See if extended cpuid is implemented | |
78 | cpuid | |
79 | cmpl $0x80000001,%eax | |
80 | jb verify_cpu_no_longmode # no extended cpuid | |
81 | ||
82 | movl $0x80000001,%eax # Does the cpu have what it takes | |
83 | cpuid | |
84 | andl $REQUIRED_MASK2,%edx | |
85 | xorl $REQUIRED_MASK2,%edx | |
86 | jnz verify_cpu_no_longmode | |
87 | ||
88 | verify_cpu_sse_test: | |
89 | movl $1,%eax | |
90 | cpuid | |
91 | andl $SSE_MASK,%edx | |
92 | cmpl $SSE_MASK,%edx | |
93 | je verify_cpu_sse_ok | |
94 | test %di,%di | |
95 | jz verify_cpu_no_longmode # only try to force SSE on AMD | |
96 | movl $0xc0010015,%ecx # HWCR | |
97 | rdmsr | |
98 | btr $15,%eax # enable SSE | |
99 | wrmsr | |
100 | xor %di,%di # don't loop | |
101 | jmp verify_cpu_sse_test # try again | |
102 | ||
103 | verify_cpu_no_longmode: | |
104 | popfl # Restore caller passed flags | |
105 | movl $1,%eax | |
106 | ret | |
107 | verify_cpu_sse_ok: | |
108 | popfl # Restore caller passed flags | |
109 | xorl %eax, %eax | |
110 | ret |