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1/*
2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
3 *
4 * Exception handling.
5 *
6 * Derived from code with the following copyrights:
7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999 by Ralf Baechle
8 * Modified for R3000 by Paul M. Antoine, 1995, 1996
9 * Complete output from die() by Ulf Carlsson, 1998
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 *
12 * Essentially rewritten for the Xtensa architecture port.
13 *
14 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
15 *
16 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
17 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
18 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
19 * Kevin Chea
20 *
21 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
22 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
23 * for more details.
24 */
25
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/stringify.h>
31#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
5c888d53 32#include <linux/delay.h>
5a891ed5 33#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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34
35#include <asm/ptrace.h>
36#include <asm/timex.h>
37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
39#include <asm/processor.h>
40
41#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
42extern int gdb_enter;
43extern int return_from_debug_flag;
44#endif
45
46/*
47 * Machine specific interrupt handlers
48 */
49
50extern void kernel_exception(void);
51extern void user_exception(void);
52
53extern void fast_syscall_kernel(void);
54extern void fast_syscall_user(void);
55extern void fast_alloca(void);
56extern void fast_unaligned(void);
57extern void fast_second_level_miss(void);
58extern void fast_store_prohibited(void);
59extern void fast_coprocessor(void);
60
61extern void do_illegal_instruction (struct pt_regs*);
62extern void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs*);
63extern void do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs*);
64extern void do_multihit (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
65extern void do_page_fault (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
66extern void do_debug (struct pt_regs*);
67extern void system_call (struct pt_regs*);
68
69/*
70 * The vector table must be preceded by a save area (which
71 * implies it must be in RAM, unless one places RAM immediately
72 * before a ROM and puts the vector at the start of the ROM (!))
73 */
74
75#define KRNL 0x01
76#define USER 0x02
77
78#define COPROCESSOR(x) \
173d6681 79{ EXCCAUSE_COPROCESSOR ## x ## _DISABLED, USER, fast_coprocessor }
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80
81typedef struct {
82 int cause;
83 int fast;
84 void* handler;
85} dispatch_init_table_t;
86
b91dc336 87static dispatch_init_table_t __initdata dispatch_init_table[] = {
5a0015d6 88
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89{ EXCCAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION, 0, do_illegal_instruction},
90{ EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, KRNL, fast_syscall_kernel },
91{ EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, USER, fast_syscall_user },
92{ EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, 0, system_call },
93/* EXCCAUSE_INSTRUCTION_FETCH unhandled */
94/* EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR unhandled*/
95{ EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT, 0, do_interrupt },
96{ EXCCAUSE_ALLOCA, USER|KRNL, fast_alloca },
97/* EXCCAUSE_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO unhandled */
98/* EXCCAUSE_PRIVILEGED unhandled */
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99#if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
100#ifdef CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER
173d6681 101{ EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, USER, fast_unaligned },
5a0015d6 102#else
173d6681 103{ EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, 0, do_unaligned_user },
5a0015d6 104#endif
173d6681 105{ EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, KRNL, fast_unaligned },
5a0015d6 106#endif
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107{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
108{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
109{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
110{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
111/* EXCCAUSE_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
112{ EXCCAUSE_FETCH_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
113{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
114{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
115{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
116{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
117/* EXCCAUSE_DTLB_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
118{ EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, USER|KRNL, fast_store_prohibited },
119{ EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
120{ EXCCAUSE_LOAD_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
5a0015d6 121/* XCCHAL_EXCCAUSE_FLOATING_POINT unhandled */
c658eac6 122#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(0)
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123COPROCESSOR(0),
124#endif
c658eac6 125#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(1)
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126COPROCESSOR(1),
127#endif
c658eac6 128#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(2)
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129COPROCESSOR(2),
130#endif
c658eac6 131#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(3)
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132COPROCESSOR(3),
133#endif
c658eac6 134#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(4)
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135COPROCESSOR(4),
136#endif
c658eac6 137#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(5)
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138COPROCESSOR(5),
139#endif
c658eac6 140#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(6)
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141COPROCESSOR(6),
142#endif
c658eac6 143#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(7)
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144COPROCESSOR(7),
145#endif
146{ EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG, 0, do_debug },
147{ -1, -1, 0 }
148
149};
150
151/* The exception table <exc_table> serves two functions:
152 * 1. it contains three dispatch tables (fast_user, fast_kernel, default-c)
153 * 2. it is a temporary memory buffer for the exception handlers.
154 */
155
156unsigned long exc_table[EXC_TABLE_SIZE/4];
157
158void die(const char*, struct pt_regs*, long);
159
160static inline void
161__die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
162{
163 if (!user_mode(regs))
164 die(str, regs, err);
165}
166
167/*
168 * Unhandled Exceptions. Kill user task or panic if in kernel space.
169 */
170
171void do_unhandled(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
172{
173 __die_if_kernel("Caught unhandled exception - should not happen",
174 regs, SIGKILL);
175
176 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process */
177 printk("Caught unhandled exception in '%s' "
178 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx) - should not happen\n"
179 "\tEXCCAUSE is %ld\n",
19c5870c 180 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc, exccause);
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181 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
182}
183
184/*
185 * Multi-hit exception. This if fatal!
186 */
187
188void do_multihit(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
189{
190 die("Caught multihit exception", regs, SIGKILL);
191}
192
193/*
194 * Level-1 interrupt.
195 * We currently have no priority encoding.
196 */
197
198unsigned long ignored_level1_interrupts;
199extern void do_IRQ(int, struct pt_regs *);
200
201void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs *regs)
202{
203 unsigned long intread = get_sr (INTREAD);
204 unsigned long intenable = get_sr (INTENABLE);
205 int i, mask;
206
207 /* Handle all interrupts (no priorities).
208 * (Clear the interrupt before processing, in case it's
209 * edge-triggered or software-generated)
210 */
211
212 for (i=0, mask = 1; i < XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
213 if (mask & (intread & intenable)) {
214 set_sr (mask, INTCLEAR);
215 do_IRQ (i,regs);
216 }
217 }
218}
219
220/*
221 * Illegal instruction. Fatal if in kernel space.
222 */
223
224void
225do_illegal_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
226{
227 __die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
228
229 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process. */
230
231 printk("Illegal Instruction in '%s' (pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
19c5870c 232 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc);
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233 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
234}
235
236
237/*
238 * Handle unaligned memory accesses from user space. Kill task.
239 *
240 * If CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER is not set, we don't allow unaligned memory
241 * accesses causes from user space.
242 */
243
244#if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
245#ifndef CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER
246void
247do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs *regs)
248{
249 siginfo_t info;
250
251 __die_if_kernel("Unhandled unaligned exception in kernel",
252 regs, SIGKILL);
253
254 current->thread.bad_vaddr = regs->excvaddr;
255 current->thread.error_code = -3;
256 printk("Unaligned memory access to %08lx in '%s' "
257 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
19c5870c 258 regs->excvaddr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc);
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259 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
260 info.si_errno = 0;
261 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
262 info.si_addr = (void *) regs->excvaddr;
263 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
264
265}
266#endif
267#endif
268
269void
270do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
271{
272#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
273 /* If remote debugging is configured AND enabled, we give control to
274 * kgdb. Otherwise, we fall through, perhaps giving control to the
275 * native debugger.
276 */
277
278 if (gdb_enter) {
279 extern void gdb_handle_exception(struct pt_regs *);
280 gdb_handle_exception(regs);
281 return_from_debug_flag = 1;
282 return;
283 }
284#endif
285
286 __die_if_kernel("Breakpoint in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
287
288 /* If in user mode, send SIGTRAP signal to current process */
289
290 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
291}
292
293
294/*
295 * Initialize dispatch tables.
296 *
297 * The exception vectors are stored compressed the __init section in the
298 * dispatch_init_table. This function initializes the following three tables
299 * from that compressed table:
300 * - fast user first dispatch table for user exceptions
301 * - fast kernel first dispatch table for kernel exceptions
302 * - default C-handler C-handler called by the default fast handler.
303 *
304 * See vectors.S for more details.
305 */
306
307#define set_handler(idx,handler) (exc_table[idx] = (unsigned long) (handler))
308
b91dc336 309void __init trap_init(void)
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310{
311 int i;
312
313 /* Setup default vectors. */
314
315 for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
316 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + i, user_exception);
317 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + i, kernel_exception);
318 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + i, do_unhandled);
319 }
320
321 /* Setup specific handlers. */
322
323 for(i = 0; dispatch_init_table[i].cause >= 0; i++) {
324
325 int fast = dispatch_init_table[i].fast;
326 int cause = dispatch_init_table[i].cause;
327 void *handler = dispatch_init_table[i].handler;
328
329 if (fast == 0)
330 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + cause, handler);
331 if (fast && fast & USER)
332 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + cause, handler);
333 if (fast && fast & KRNL)
334 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + cause, handler);
335 }
336
337 /* Initialize EXCSAVE_1 to hold the address of the exception table. */
338
339 i = (unsigned long)exc_table;
340 __asm__ __volatile__("wsr %0, "__stringify(EXCSAVE_1)"\n" : : "a" (i));
341}
342
343/*
344 * This function dumps the current valid window frame and other base registers.
345 */
346
347void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
348{
349 int i, wmask;
350
351 wmask = regs->wmask & ~1;
352
8d7e8240 353 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
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354 if ((i % 8) == 0)
355 printk ("\n" KERN_INFO "a%02d: ", i);
356 printk("%08lx ", regs->areg[i]);
357 }
358 printk("\n");
359
360 printk("pc: %08lx, ps: %08lx, depc: %08lx, excvaddr: %08lx\n",
361 regs->pc, regs->ps, regs->depc, regs->excvaddr);
362 printk("lbeg: %08lx, lend: %08lx lcount: %08lx, sar: %08lx\n",
363 regs->lbeg, regs->lend, regs->lcount, regs->sar);
364 if (user_mode(regs))
365 printk("wb: %08lx, ws: %08lx, wmask: %08lx, syscall: %ld\n",
366 regs->windowbase, regs->windowstart, regs->wmask,
367 regs->syscall);
368}
369
370void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
371{
372 unsigned long a0, a1, pc;
373 unsigned long sp_start, sp_end;
374
375 a1 = (unsigned long)sp;
376
377 if (a1 == 0)
378 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, a1\n" : "=a"(a1));
379
380
381 sp_start = a1 & ~(THREAD_SIZE-1);
382 sp_end = sp_start + THREAD_SIZE;
383
384 printk("Call Trace:");
385#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
386 printk("\n");
387#endif
388 spill_registers();
389
390 while (a1 > sp_start && a1 < sp_end) {
391 sp = (unsigned long*)a1;
392
393 a0 = *(sp - 4);
394 a1 = *(sp - 3);
395
396 if (a1 <= (unsigned long) sp)
397 break;
398
399 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(a0, a1);
400
401 if (kernel_text_address(pc)) {
402 printk(" [<%08lx>] ", pc);
403 print_symbol("%s\n", pc);
404 }
405 }
406 printk("\n");
407}
408
409/*
410 * This routine abuses get_user()/put_user() to reference pointers
411 * with at least a bit of error checking ...
412 */
413
414static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
415
416void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
417{
418 int i = 0;
419 unsigned long *stack;
420
421 if (sp == 0)
422 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, a1\n" : "=a"(sp));
423
424 stack = sp;
425
426 printk("\nStack: ");
427
428 for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
429 if (kstack_end(sp))
430 break;
431 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
432 printk("\n ");
433 printk("%08lx ", *sp++);
434 }
435 printk("\n");
436 show_trace(task, stack);
437}
438
439void dump_stack(void)
440{
441 show_stack(current, NULL);
442}
443
444EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
445
446
447void show_code(unsigned int *pc)
448{
449 long i;
450
451 printk("\nCode:");
452
453 for(i = -3 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
454 unsigned long insn;
455 if (__get_user(insn, pc + i)) {
456 printk(" (Bad address in pc)\n");
457 break;
458 }
459 printk("%c%08lx%c",(i?' ':'<'),insn,(i?' ':'>'));
460 }
461}
462
34af946a 463DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
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464
465void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
466{
467 static int die_counter;
468 int nl = 0;
469
470 console_verbose();
471 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
472
473 printk("%s: sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
474#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
475 printk("PREEMPT ");
476 nl = 1;
477#endif
478 if (nl)
479 printk("\n");
480 show_regs(regs);
481 if (!user_mode(regs))
482 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)regs->areg[1]);
483
bcdcd8e7 484 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
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485 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
486
487 if (in_interrupt())
488 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
489
cea6a4ba 490 if (panic_on_oops)
012c437d 491 panic("Fatal exception");
cea6a4ba 492
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493 do_exit(err);
494}
495
496