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3f65ce4d CZ |
1 | // TODO VM_EXEC flag work-around, cache aliasing |
2 | /* | |
3 | * arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public | |
6 | * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive | |
7 | * for more details. | |
8 | * | |
1bbedc3a | 9 | * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2010 Tensilica Inc. |
3f65ce4d CZ |
10 | * |
11 | * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> | |
12 | * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com> | |
13 | */ | |
14 | ||
15 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
5a891ed5 | 17 | #include <linux/hardirq.h> |
3f65ce4d CZ |
18 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> |
19 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> | |
20 | #include <asm/hardirq.h> | |
21 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
3f65ce4d CZ |
22 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
23 | ||
f615136c | 24 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, asid_cache) = ASID_USER_FIRST; |
3f65ce4d CZ |
25 | void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs*, unsigned long, int); |
26 | ||
6656920b CZ |
27 | #undef DEBUG_PAGE_FAULT |
28 | ||
3f65ce4d CZ |
29 | /* |
30 | * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address, | |
31 | * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate | |
32 | * routines. | |
33 | * | |
34 | * Note: does not handle Miss and MultiHit. | |
35 | */ | |
36 | ||
37 | void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
38 | { | |
39 | struct vm_area_struct * vma; | |
40 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | |
41 | unsigned int exccause = regs->exccause; | |
42 | unsigned int address = regs->excvaddr; | |
43 | siginfo_t info; | |
44 | ||
45 | int is_write, is_exec; | |
83c54070 | 46 | int fault; |
f107701f | 47 | unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE; |
3f65ce4d CZ |
48 | |
49 | info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR; | |
50 | ||
51 | /* We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The | |
52 | * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd. | |
53 | */ | |
54 | if (address >= TASK_SIZE && !user_mode(regs)) | |
55 | goto vmalloc_fault; | |
56 | ||
57 | /* If we're in an interrupt or have no user | |
58 | * context, we must not take the fault.. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | if (in_atomic() || !mm) { | |
61 | bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV); | |
62 | return; | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
173d6681 CZ |
65 | is_write = (exccause == EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE) ? 1 : 0; |
66 | is_exec = (exccause == EXCCAUSE_ITLB_PRIVILEGE || | |
67 | exccause == EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS || | |
68 | exccause == EXCCAUSE_FETCH_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE) ? 1 : 0; | |
3f65ce4d | 69 | |
6656920b | 70 | #ifdef DEBUG_PAGE_FAULT |
3f65ce4d CZ |
71 | printk("[%s:%d:%08x:%d:%08x:%s%s]\n", current->comm, current->pid, |
72 | address, exccause, regs->pc, is_write? "w":"", is_exec? "x":""); | |
73 | #endif | |
74 | ||
759496ba JW |
75 | if (user_mode(regs)) |
76 | flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER; | |
f107701f | 77 | retry: |
3f65ce4d CZ |
78 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
79 | vma = find_vma(mm, address); | |
80 | ||
81 | if (!vma) | |
82 | goto bad_area; | |
83 | if (vma->vm_start <= address) | |
84 | goto good_area; | |
85 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) | |
86 | goto bad_area; | |
87 | if (expand_stack(vma, address)) | |
88 | goto bad_area; | |
89 | ||
90 | /* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so | |
91 | * we can handle it.. | |
92 | */ | |
93 | ||
94 | good_area: | |
95 | info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; | |
96 | ||
97 | if (is_write) { | |
98 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) | |
99 | goto bad_area; | |
f107701f | 100 | flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; |
3f65ce4d CZ |
101 | } else if (is_exec) { |
102 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) | |
103 | goto bad_area; | |
104 | } else /* Allow read even from write-only pages. */ | |
105 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) | |
106 | goto bad_area; | |
107 | ||
108 | /* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, | |
109 | * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo | |
110 | * the fault. | |
111 | */ | |
f107701f KC |
112 | fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags); |
113 | ||
114 | if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) | |
115 | return; | |
116 | ||
83c54070 NP |
117 | if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { |
118 | if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) | |
119 | goto out_of_memory; | |
120 | else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) | |
121 | goto do_sigbus; | |
3f65ce4d CZ |
122 | BUG(); |
123 | } | |
f107701f KC |
124 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { |
125 | if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) | |
126 | current->maj_flt++; | |
127 | else | |
128 | current->min_flt++; | |
129 | if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { | |
130 | flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; | |
45cac65b | 131 | flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED; |
f107701f KC |
132 | |
133 | /* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would | |
134 | * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry | |
135 | * in mm/filemap.c. | |
136 | */ | |
137 | ||
138 | goto retry; | |
139 | } | |
140 | } | |
3f65ce4d CZ |
141 | |
142 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
143 | return; | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. | |
146 | * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.. | |
147 | */ | |
148 | bad_area: | |
149 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
150 | if (user_mode(regs)) { | |
151 | current->thread.bad_vaddr = address; | |
152 | current->thread.error_code = is_write; | |
153 | info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; | |
154 | info.si_errno = 0; | |
155 | /* info.si_code has been set above */ | |
156 | info.si_addr = (void *) address; | |
157 | force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current); | |
158 | return; | |
159 | } | |
160 | bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV); | |
161 | return; | |
162 | ||
163 | ||
164 | /* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made | |
165 | * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. | |
166 | */ | |
167 | out_of_memory: | |
168 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
f76f5d71 NP |
169 | if (!user_mode(regs)) |
170 | bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL); | |
171 | else | |
172 | pagefault_out_of_memory(); | |
3f65ce4d CZ |
173 | return; |
174 | ||
175 | do_sigbus: | |
176 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); | |
177 | ||
178 | /* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel | |
179 | * or user mode. | |
180 | */ | |
181 | current->thread.bad_vaddr = address; | |
182 | info.si_code = SIGBUS; | |
183 | info.si_errno = 0; | |
184 | info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR; | |
185 | info.si_addr = (void *) address; | |
186 | force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current); | |
187 | ||
188 | /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */ | |
189 | if (!user_mode(regs)) | |
190 | bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS); | |
1bbedc3a | 191 | return; |
3f65ce4d CZ |
192 | |
193 | vmalloc_fault: | |
194 | { | |
195 | /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table | |
196 | * with the 'reference' page table. | |
197 | */ | |
198 | struct mm_struct *act_mm = current->active_mm; | |
199 | int index = pgd_index(address); | |
200 | pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k; | |
201 | pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; | |
202 | pte_t *pte_k; | |
203 | ||
204 | if (act_mm == NULL) | |
205 | goto bad_page_fault; | |
206 | ||
207 | pgd = act_mm->pgd + index; | |
208 | pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index; | |
209 | ||
210 | if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k)) | |
211 | goto bad_page_fault; | |
212 | ||
213 | pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k); | |
214 | ||
215 | pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address); | |
216 | pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address); | |
217 | if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd_k)) | |
218 | goto bad_page_fault; | |
219 | ||
220 | pmd_val(*pmd) = pmd_val(*pmd_k); | |
221 | pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address); | |
222 | ||
223 | if (!pte_present(*pte_k)) | |
224 | goto bad_page_fault; | |
225 | return; | |
226 | } | |
227 | bad_page_fault: | |
228 | bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL); | |
229 | return; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | ||
233 | void | |
234 | bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int sig) | |
235 | { | |
236 | extern void die(const char*, struct pt_regs*, long); | |
237 | const struct exception_table_entry *entry; | |
238 | ||
239 | /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */ | |
240 | if ((entry = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != NULL) { | |
6656920b | 241 | #ifdef DEBUG_PAGE_FAULT |
3f65ce4d CZ |
242 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Exception at pc=%#010lx (%lx)\n", |
243 | current->comm, regs->pc, entry->fixup); | |
244 | #endif | |
245 | current->thread.bad_uaddr = address; | |
246 | regs->pc = entry->fixup; | |
247 | return; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | /* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to | |
251 | * terminate things with extreme prejudice. | |
252 | */ | |
253 | printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual " | |
254 | "address %08lx\n pc = %08lx, ra = %08lx\n", | |
255 | address, regs->pc, regs->areg[0]); | |
256 | die("Oops", regs, sig); | |
257 | do_exit(sig); | |
258 | } |