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85571bc7 1/*
1d14ffa9
FB
2 * QEMU SDL audio driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5 *
85571bc7
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
6086a565 24#include "qemu/osdep.h"
9f059eca
FB
25#include <SDL.h>
26#include <SDL_thread.h>
87ecb68b
PB
27#include "qemu-common.h"
28#include "audio.h"
85571bc7 29
e784ba70
TS
30#ifndef _WIN32
31#ifdef __sun__
32#define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
c5e97233 33#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
9b4c14c3 34#include <pthread.h>
e784ba70 35#endif
e784ba70
TS
36#endif
37
1d14ffa9
FB
38#define AUDIO_CAP "sdl"
39#include "audio_int.h"
85571bc7 40
bcf19777
TH
41#define USE_SEMAPHORE (SDL_MAJOR_VERSION < 2)
42
1d14ffa9
FB
43typedef struct SDLVoiceOut {
44 HWVoiceOut hw;
45 int live;
bcf19777 46#if USE_SEMAPHORE
ff541499 47 int rpos;
bcf19777 48#endif
1d14ffa9
FB
49 int decr;
50} SDLVoiceOut;
85571bc7
FB
51
52static struct {
53 int nb_samples;
54} conf = {
1a40d5e2 55 .nb_samples = 1024
85571bc7
FB
56};
57
b1d8e52e 58static struct SDLAudioState {
85571bc7 59 int exit;
bcf19777 60#if USE_SEMAPHORE
85571bc7
FB
61 SDL_mutex *mutex;
62 SDL_sem *sem;
bcf19777 63#endif
85571bc7 64 int initialized;
81ebb07c 65 bool driver_created;
85571bc7
FB
66} glob_sdl;
67typedef struct SDLAudioState SDLAudioState;
68
1d14ffa9 69static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (1, 2) sdl_logerr (const char *fmt, ...)
85571bc7 70{
1d14ffa9
FB
71 va_list ap;
72
73 va_start (ap, fmt);
74 AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
75 va_end (ap);
76
77 AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", SDL_GetError ());
85571bc7
FB
78}
79
1d14ffa9 80static int sdl_lock (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
85571bc7 81{
bcf19777 82#if USE_SEMAPHORE
85571bc7 83 if (SDL_LockMutex (s->mutex)) {
1d14ffa9 84 sdl_logerr ("SDL_LockMutex for %s failed\n", forfn);
85571bc7
FB
85 return -1;
86 }
bcf19777
TH
87#else
88 SDL_LockAudio();
89#endif
90
85571bc7
FB
91 return 0;
92}
93
1d14ffa9 94static int sdl_unlock (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
85571bc7 95{
bcf19777 96#if USE_SEMAPHORE
85571bc7 97 if (SDL_UnlockMutex (s->mutex)) {
1d14ffa9 98 sdl_logerr ("SDL_UnlockMutex for %s failed\n", forfn);
85571bc7
FB
99 return -1;
100 }
bcf19777
TH
101#else
102 SDL_UnlockAudio();
103#endif
104
85571bc7
FB
105 return 0;
106}
107
1d14ffa9 108static int sdl_post (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
85571bc7 109{
bcf19777 110#if USE_SEMAPHORE
85571bc7 111 if (SDL_SemPost (s->sem)) {
1d14ffa9 112 sdl_logerr ("SDL_SemPost for %s failed\n", forfn);
85571bc7
FB
113 return -1;
114 }
bcf19777
TH
115#endif
116
85571bc7
FB
117 return 0;
118}
119
bcf19777 120#if USE_SEMAPHORE
1d14ffa9 121static int sdl_wait (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
85571bc7
FB
122{
123 if (SDL_SemWait (s->sem)) {
1d14ffa9 124 sdl_logerr ("SDL_SemWait for %s failed\n", forfn);
85571bc7
FB
125 return -1;
126 }
127 return 0;
128}
bcf19777 129#endif
85571bc7 130
1d14ffa9 131static int sdl_unlock_and_post (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
85571bc7 132{
1d14ffa9 133 if (sdl_unlock (s, forfn)) {
85571bc7 134 return -1;
1d14ffa9 135 }
85571bc7 136
1d14ffa9 137 return sdl_post (s, forfn);
85571bc7
FB
138}
139
6c557ab9 140static int aud_to_sdlfmt (audfmt_e fmt)
85571bc7 141{
85571bc7 142 switch (fmt) {
1d14ffa9 143 case AUD_FMT_S8:
1d14ffa9
FB
144 return AUDIO_S8;
145
146 case AUD_FMT_U8:
1d14ffa9
FB
147 return AUDIO_U8;
148
149 case AUD_FMT_S16:
1d14ffa9
FB
150 return AUDIO_S16LSB;
151
152 case AUD_FMT_U16:
1d14ffa9
FB
153 return AUDIO_U16LSB;
154
85571bc7 155 default:
1d14ffa9
FB
156 dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt);
157#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
158 abort ();
159#endif
160 return AUDIO_U8;
85571bc7
FB
161 }
162}
163
4ff9786c 164static int sdl_to_audfmt(int sdlfmt, audfmt_e *fmt, int *endianness)
85571bc7 165{
1d14ffa9
FB
166 switch (sdlfmt) {
167 case AUDIO_S8:
4ff9786c 168 *endianness = 0;
1d14ffa9
FB
169 *fmt = AUD_FMT_S8;
170 break;
171
172 case AUDIO_U8:
4ff9786c 173 *endianness = 0;
1d14ffa9
FB
174 *fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
175 break;
176
177 case AUDIO_S16LSB:
4ff9786c 178 *endianness = 0;
1d14ffa9
FB
179 *fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
180 break;
181
182 case AUDIO_U16LSB:
4ff9786c 183 *endianness = 0;
1d14ffa9
FB
184 *fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
185 break;
186
187 case AUDIO_S16MSB:
4ff9786c 188 *endianness = 1;
1d14ffa9
FB
189 *fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
190 break;
191
192 case AUDIO_U16MSB:
4ff9786c 193 *endianness = 1;
1d14ffa9
FB
194 *fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
195 break;
196
85571bc7 197 default:
1d14ffa9
FB
198 dolog ("Unrecognized SDL audio format %d\n", sdlfmt);
199 return -1;
85571bc7 200 }
1d14ffa9
FB
201
202 return 0;
85571bc7
FB
203}
204
205static int sdl_open (SDL_AudioSpec *req, SDL_AudioSpec *obt)
206{
207 int status;
e784ba70 208#ifndef _WIN32
d087bb3e 209 int err;
e784ba70
TS
210 sigset_t new, old;
211
212 /* Make sure potential threads created by SDL don't hog signals. */
d087bb3e 213 err = sigfillset (&new);
214 if (err) {
215 dolog ("sdl_open: sigfillset failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
60592edd 216 return -1;
d087bb3e 217 }
218 err = pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &new, &old);
219 if (err) {
220 dolog ("sdl_open: pthread_sigmask failed: %s\n", strerror (err));
221 return -1;
222 }
e784ba70 223#endif
85571bc7
FB
224
225 status = SDL_OpenAudio (req, obt);
226 if (status) {
1d14ffa9 227 sdl_logerr ("SDL_OpenAudio failed\n");
85571bc7 228 }
e784ba70
TS
229
230#ifndef _WIN32
d087bb3e 231 err = pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
232 if (err) {
233 dolog ("sdl_open: pthread_sigmask (restore) failed: %s\n",
234 strerror (errno));
235 /* We have failed to restore original signal mask, all bets are off,
236 so exit the process */
237 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
238 }
e784ba70 239#endif
85571bc7
FB
240 return status;
241}
242
243static void sdl_close (SDLAudioState *s)
244{
245 if (s->initialized) {
1d14ffa9 246 sdl_lock (s, "sdl_close");
85571bc7 247 s->exit = 1;
1d14ffa9 248 sdl_unlock_and_post (s, "sdl_close");
85571bc7
FB
249 SDL_PauseAudio (1);
250 SDL_CloseAudio ();
251 s->initialized = 0;
252 }
253}
254
255static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)
256{
1d14ffa9 257 SDLVoiceOut *sdl = opaque;
85571bc7 258 SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
1d14ffa9
FB
259 HWVoiceOut *hw = &sdl->hw;
260 int samples = len >> hw->info.shift;
85571bc7
FB
261
262 if (s->exit) {
263 return;
264 }
265
266 while (samples) {
1d14ffa9 267 int to_mix, decr;
85571bc7 268
ff541499 269 /* dolog ("in callback samples=%d\n", samples); */
bcf19777 270#if USE_SEMAPHORE
ff541499 271 sdl_wait (s, "sdl_callback");
272 if (s->exit) {
273 return;
274 }
275
276 if (sdl_lock (s, "sdl_callback")) {
277 return;
278 }
279
280 if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, sdl->live < 0 || sdl->live > hw->samples)) {
281 dolog ("sdl->live=%d hw->samples=%d\n",
282 sdl->live, hw->samples);
283 return;
284 }
285
286 if (!sdl->live) {
287 goto again;
1d14ffa9 288 }
bcf19777
TH
289#else
290 if (s->exit || !sdl->live) {
291 break;
292 }
293#endif
85571bc7 294
ff541499 295 /* dolog ("in callback live=%d\n", live); */
296 to_mix = audio_MIN (samples, sdl->live);
297 decr = to_mix;
298 while (to_mix) {
299 int chunk = audio_MIN (to_mix, hw->samples - hw->rpos);
300 struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
301
302 /* dolog ("in callback to_mix %d, chunk %d\n", to_mix, chunk); */
303 hw->clip (buf, src, chunk);
bcf19777 304#if USE_SEMAPHORE
ff541499 305 sdl->rpos = (sdl->rpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
bcf19777
TH
306#else
307 hw->rpos = (hw->rpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
308#endif
ff541499 309 to_mix -= chunk;
310 buf += chunk << hw->info.shift;
311 }
85571bc7 312 samples -= decr;
ff541499 313 sdl->live -= decr;
1d14ffa9 314 sdl->decr += decr;
85571bc7 315
bcf19777 316#if USE_SEMAPHORE
ff541499 317 again:
318 if (sdl_unlock (s, "sdl_callback")) {
319 return;
320 }
bcf19777 321#endif
85571bc7 322 }
ff541499 323 /* dolog ("done len=%d\n", len); */
bcf19777
TH
324
325#if (SDL_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2)
326 /* SDL2 does not clear the remaining buffer for us, so do it on our own */
327 if (samples) {
328 memset(buf, 0, samples << hw->info.shift);
329 }
330#endif
85571bc7
FB
331}
332
1d14ffa9 333static int sdl_write_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
85571bc7 334{
1d14ffa9
FB
335 return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
336}
337
bdff253c 338static int sdl_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
1d14ffa9 339{
bdff253c 340 int decr;
1d14ffa9
FB
341 SDLVoiceOut *sdl = (SDLVoiceOut *) hw;
342 SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
343
3fd7f635 344 if (sdl_lock (s, "sdl_run_out")) {
1d14ffa9
FB
345 return 0;
346 }
347
ff541499 348 if (sdl->decr > live) {
349 ldebug ("sdl->decr %d live %d sdl->live %d\n",
350 sdl->decr,
351 live,
352 sdl->live);
353 }
354
355 decr = audio_MIN (sdl->decr, live);
356 sdl->decr -= decr;
357
bcf19777 358#if USE_SEMAPHORE
ff541499 359 sdl->live = live - decr;
360 hw->rpos = sdl->rpos;
bcf19777
TH
361#else
362 sdl->live = live;
363#endif
1d14ffa9
FB
364
365 if (sdl->live > 0) {
3fd7f635 366 sdl_unlock_and_post (s, "sdl_run_out");
1d14ffa9
FB
367 }
368 else {
3fd7f635 369 sdl_unlock (s, "sdl_run_out");
1d14ffa9
FB
370 }
371 return decr;
372}
373
374static void sdl_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
375{
376 (void) hw;
377
85571bc7
FB
378 sdl_close (&glob_sdl);
379}
380
5706db1d
KZ
381static int sdl_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
382 void *drv_opaque)
85571bc7 383{
1d14ffa9 384 SDLVoiceOut *sdl = (SDLVoiceOut *) hw;
85571bc7
FB
385 SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
386 SDL_AudioSpec req, obt;
4ff9786c 387 int endianness;
1d14ffa9
FB
388 int err;
389 audfmt_e effective_fmt;
1ea879e5 390 struct audsettings obt_as;
85571bc7 391
c0fe3827 392 req.freq = as->freq;
6c557ab9 393 req.format = aud_to_sdlfmt (as->fmt);
c0fe3827 394 req.channels = as->nchannels;
85571bc7 395 req.samples = conf.nb_samples;
85571bc7
FB
396 req.callback = sdl_callback;
397 req.userdata = sdl;
398
1d14ffa9
FB
399 if (sdl_open (&req, &obt)) {
400 return -1;
401 }
402
4ff9786c 403 err = sdl_to_audfmt(obt.format, &effective_fmt, &endianness);
1d14ffa9
FB
404 if (err) {
405 sdl_close (s);
85571bc7 406 return -1;
1d14ffa9 407 }
85571bc7 408
c0fe3827
FB
409 obt_as.freq = obt.freq;
410 obt_as.nchannels = obt.channels;
411 obt_as.fmt = effective_fmt;
4ff9786c 412 obt_as.endianness = endianness;
c0fe3827 413
d929eba5 414 audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
c0fe3827 415 hw->samples = obt.samples;
85571bc7
FB
416
417 s->initialized = 1;
418 s->exit = 0;
419 SDL_PauseAudio (0);
420 return 0;
421}
422
1d14ffa9 423static int sdl_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
85571bc7
FB
424{
425 (void) hw;
426
427 switch (cmd) {
428 case VOICE_ENABLE:
429 SDL_PauseAudio (0);
430 break;
431
432 case VOICE_DISABLE:
433 SDL_PauseAudio (1);
434 break;
435 }
436 return 0;
437}
438
439static void *sdl_audio_init (void)
440{
441 SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
81ebb07c
KZ
442 if (s->driver_created) {
443 sdl_logerr("Can't create multiple sdl backends\n");
444 return NULL;
445 }
85571bc7
FB
446
447 if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
1d14ffa9 448 sdl_logerr ("SDL failed to initialize audio subsystem\n");
85571bc7
FB
449 return NULL;
450 }
451
bcf19777 452#if USE_SEMAPHORE
85571bc7
FB
453 s->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex ();
454 if (!s->mutex) {
1d14ffa9 455 sdl_logerr ("Failed to create SDL mutex\n");
85571bc7
FB
456 SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
457 return NULL;
458 }
459
460 s->sem = SDL_CreateSemaphore (0);
461 if (!s->sem) {
1d14ffa9 462 sdl_logerr ("Failed to create SDL semaphore\n");
85571bc7
FB
463 SDL_DestroyMutex (s->mutex);
464 SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
465 return NULL;
466 }
bcf19777 467#endif
85571bc7 468
81ebb07c 469 s->driver_created = true;
85571bc7
FB
470 return s;
471}
472
473static void sdl_audio_fini (void *opaque)
474{
475 SDLAudioState *s = opaque;
476 sdl_close (s);
bcf19777 477#if USE_SEMAPHORE
85571bc7
FB
478 SDL_DestroySemaphore (s->sem);
479 SDL_DestroyMutex (s->mutex);
bcf19777 480#endif
85571bc7 481 SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
81ebb07c 482 s->driver_created = false;
85571bc7
FB
483}
484
1d14ffa9 485static struct audio_option sdl_options[] = {
98f9f48c 486 {
487 .name = "SAMPLES",
488 .tag = AUD_OPT_INT,
489 .valp = &conf.nb_samples,
490 .descr = "Size of SDL buffer in samples"
491 },
2700efa3 492 { /* End of list */ }
1d14ffa9
FB
493};
494
35f4b58c 495static struct audio_pcm_ops sdl_pcm_ops = {
1dd3e4d1
JQ
496 .init_out = sdl_init_out,
497 .fini_out = sdl_fini_out,
498 .run_out = sdl_run_out,
499 .write = sdl_write_out,
500 .ctl_out = sdl_ctl_out,
85571bc7
FB
501};
502
1d14ffa9 503struct audio_driver sdl_audio_driver = {
bee37f32
JQ
504 .name = "sdl",
505 .descr = "SDL http://www.libsdl.org",
506 .options = sdl_options,
507 .init = sdl_audio_init,
508 .fini = sdl_audio_fini,
509 .pcm_ops = &sdl_pcm_ops,
510 .can_be_default = 1,
511 .max_voices_out = 1,
512 .max_voices_in = 0,
513 .voice_size_out = sizeof (SDLVoiceOut),
514 .voice_size_in = 0
85571bc7 515};