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5c0c651c
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1/* BGP Keepalives.
2 * Implements a producer thread to generate BGP keepalives for peers.
3 * Copyright (C) 2017 Cumulus Networks, Inc.
4 * Quentin Young
5 *
6 * This file is part of FRRouting.
7 *
8 * FRRouting is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 * Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
11 * version.
12 *
13 * FRRouting is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
15 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
16 * details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
03014d48 21 */
5c0c651c 22
6ee8ea1c 23/* clang-format off */
03014d48 24#include <zebra.h>
6ee8ea1c 25#include <pthread.h> // for pthread_mutex_lock, pthread_mutex_unlock
03014d48 26
6ee8ea1c
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27#include "frr_pthread.h" // for frr_pthread
28#include "hash.h" // for hash, hash_clean, hash_create_size...
29#include "log.h" // for zlog_debug
30#include "memory.h" // for MTYPE_TMP, XFREE, XCALLOC, XMALLOC
31#include "monotime.h" // for monotime, monotime_since
03014d48 32
6ee8ea1c
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33#include "bgpd/bgpd.h" // for peer, PEER_THREAD_KEEPALIVES_ON, peer...
34#include "bgpd/bgp_debug.h" // for bgp_debug_neighbor_events
35#include "bgpd/bgp_packet.h" // for bgp_keepalive_send
03014d48 36#include "bgpd/bgp_keepalives.h"
6ee8ea1c 37/* clang-format on */
03014d48 38
a715eab3 39/*
03014d48
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40 * Peer KeepAlive Timer.
41 * Associates a peer with the time of its last keepalive.
42 */
43struct pkat {
a715eab3 44 /* the peer to send keepalives to */
03014d48 45 struct peer *peer;
a715eab3 46 /* absolute time of last keepalive sent */
03014d48
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47 struct timeval last;
48};
49
50/* List of peers we are sending keepalives for, and associated mutex. */
bd8b71e4
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51static pthread_mutex_t *peerhash_mtx;
52static pthread_cond_t *peerhash_cond;
53static struct hash *peerhash;
03014d48 54
03014d48
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55static struct pkat *pkat_new(struct peer *peer)
56{
57 struct pkat *pkat = XMALLOC(MTYPE_TMP, sizeof(struct pkat));
58 pkat->peer = peer;
59 monotime(&pkat->last);
60 return pkat;
61}
62
63static void pkat_del(void *pkat)
64{
65 XFREE(MTYPE_TMP, pkat);
66}
03014d48 67
bd8b71e4 68
03014d48 69/*
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70 * Callback for hash_iterate. Determines if a peer needs a keepalive and if so,
71 * generates and sends it.
03014d48
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72 *
73 * For any given peer, if the elapsed time since its last keepalive exceeds its
74 * configured keepalive timer, a keepalive is sent to the peer and its
75 * last-sent time is reset. Additionally, If the elapsed time does not exceed
76 * the configured keepalive timer, but the time until the next keepalive is due
77 * is within a hardcoded tolerance, a keepalive is sent as if the configured
78 * timer was exceeded. Doing this helps alleviate nanosecond sleeps between
79 * ticks by grouping together peers who are due for keepalives at roughly the
80 * same time. This tolerance value is arbitrarily chosen to be 100ms.
81 *
82 * In addition, this function calculates the maximum amount of time that the
83 * keepalive thread can sleep before another tick needs to take place. This is
84 * equivalent to shortest time until a keepalive is due for any one peer.
85 *
86 * @return maximum time to wait until next update (0 if infinity)
87 */
e3b78da8 88static void peer_process(struct hash_bucket *hb, void *arg)
03014d48 89{
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90 struct pkat *pkat = hb->data;
91
92 struct timeval *next_update = arg;
03014d48 93
03014d48
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94 static struct timeval elapsed; // elapsed time since keepalive
95 static struct timeval ka = {0}; // peer->v_keepalive as a timeval
96 static struct timeval diff; // ka - elapsed
97
2b64873d 98 static const struct timeval tolerance = {0, 100000};
03014d48 99
bfc18a02
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100 uint32_t v_ka = atomic_load_explicit(&pkat->peer->v_keepalive,
101 memory_order_relaxed);
102
103 /* 0 keepalive timer means no keepalives */
104 if (v_ka == 0)
105 return;
106
a715eab3 107 /* calculate elapsed time since last keepalive */
bd8b71e4 108 monotime_since(&pkat->last, &elapsed);
03014d48 109
a715eab3 110 /* calculate difference between elapsed time and configured time */
bfc18a02 111 ka.tv_sec = v_ka;
bd8b71e4 112 timersub(&ka, &elapsed, &diff);
03014d48 113
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114 int send_keepalive =
115 elapsed.tv_sec >= ka.tv_sec || timercmp(&diff, &tolerance, <);
03014d48 116
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117 if (send_keepalive) {
118 if (bgp_debug_neighbor_events(pkat->peer))
119 zlog_debug("%s [FSM] Timer (keepalive timer expire)",
120 pkat->peer->host);
03014d48 121
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122 bgp_keepalive_send(pkat->peer);
123 monotime(&pkat->last);
124 memset(&elapsed, 0x00, sizeof(struct timeval));
a715eab3 125 diff = ka;
03014d48
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126 }
127
a715eab3 128 /* if calculated next update for this peer < current delay, use it */
2ccf91b1 129 if (next_update->tv_sec < 0 || timercmp(&diff, next_update, <))
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130 *next_update = diff;
131}
132
74df8d6d 133static bool peer_hash_cmp(const void *f, const void *s)
bd8b71e4
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134{
135 const struct pkat *p1 = f;
136 const struct pkat *p2 = s;
74df8d6d 137
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138 return p1->peer == p2->peer;
139}
140
d8b87afe 141static unsigned int peer_hash_key(const void *arg)
bd8b71e4 142{
d8b87afe 143 const struct pkat *pkat = arg;
bd8b71e4 144 return (uintptr_t)pkat->peer;
03014d48
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145}
146
a715eab3 147/* Cleanup handler / deinitializer. */
b72b6f4f 148static void bgp_keepalives_finish(void *arg)
419dfe6a 149{
bd8b71e4
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150 if (peerhash) {
151 hash_clean(peerhash, pkat_del);
152 hash_free(peerhash);
153 }
419dfe6a 154
bd8b71e4 155 peerhash = NULL;
419dfe6a 156
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157 pthread_mutex_unlock(peerhash_mtx);
158 pthread_mutex_destroy(peerhash_mtx);
159 pthread_cond_destroy(peerhash_cond);
419dfe6a 160
424ab01d
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161 XFREE(MTYPE_TMP, peerhash_mtx);
162 XFREE(MTYPE_TMP, peerhash_cond);
419dfe6a
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163}
164
a715eab3 165/*
419dfe6a 166 * Entry function for peer keepalive generation pthread.
419dfe6a 167 */
b72b6f4f 168void *bgp_keepalives_start(void *arg)
419dfe6a 169{
a715eab3
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170 struct frr_pthread *fpt = arg;
171 fpt->master->owner = pthread_self();
172
419dfe6a 173 struct timeval currtime = {0, 0};
bd8b71e4 174 struct timeval aftertime = {0, 0};
419dfe6a
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175 struct timeval next_update = {0, 0};
176 struct timespec next_update_ts = {0, 0};
177
a715eab3
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178 peerhash_mtx = XCALLOC(MTYPE_TMP, sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
179 peerhash_cond = XCALLOC(MTYPE_TMP, sizeof(pthread_cond_t));
180
181 /* initialize mutex */
182 pthread_mutex_init(peerhash_mtx, NULL);
183
184 /* use monotonic clock with condition variable */
185 pthread_condattr_t attrs;
186 pthread_condattr_init(&attrs);
187 pthread_condattr_setclock(&attrs, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
188 pthread_cond_init(peerhash_cond, &attrs);
189 pthread_condattr_destroy(&attrs);
190
c80bedb8
DS
191 /*
192 * We are not using normal FRR pthread mechanics and are
193 * not using fpt_run
194 */
195 frr_pthread_set_name(fpt);
a9198bc1 196
a715eab3
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197 /* initialize peer hashtable */
198 peerhash = hash_create_size(2048, peer_hash_key, peer_hash_cmp, NULL);
bd8b71e4 199 pthread_mutex_lock(peerhash_mtx);
03014d48 200
a715eab3 201 /* register cleanup handler */
b72b6f4f 202 pthread_cleanup_push(&bgp_keepalives_finish, NULL);
03014d48 203
a715eab3
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204 /* notify anybody waiting on us that we are done starting up */
205 frr_pthread_notify_running(fpt);
03014d48 206
a715eab3 207 while (atomic_load_explicit(&fpt->running, memory_order_relaxed)) {
bd8b71e4
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208 if (peerhash->count > 0)
209 pthread_cond_timedwait(peerhash_cond, peerhash_mtx,
03014d48
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210 &next_update_ts);
211 else
bd8b71e4 212 while (peerhash->count == 0
a715eab3
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213 && atomic_load_explicit(&fpt->running,
214 memory_order_relaxed))
bd8b71e4 215 pthread_cond_wait(peerhash_cond, peerhash_mtx);
03014d48
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216
217 monotime(&currtime);
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218
219 next_update.tv_sec = -1;
220
221 hash_iterate(peerhash, peer_process, &next_update);
222 if (next_update.tv_sec == -1)
223 memset(&next_update, 0x00, sizeof(next_update));
224
225 monotime_since(&currtime, &aftertime);
226
03014d48
QY
227 timeradd(&currtime, &next_update, &next_update);
228 TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&next_update, &next_update_ts);
229 }
230
a715eab3 231 /* clean up */
03014d48
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232 pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
233
234 return NULL;
235}
236
237/* --- thread external functions ------------------------------------------- */
238
b72b6f4f 239void bgp_keepalives_on(struct peer *peer)
03014d48 240{
096476dd
QY
241 if (CHECK_FLAG(peer->thread_flags, PEER_THREAD_KEEPALIVES_ON))
242 return;
243
1ac267a2 244 struct frr_pthread *fpt = bgp_pth_ka;
a715eab3
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245 assert(fpt->running);
246
bd8b71e4
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247 /* placeholder bucket data to use for fast key lookups */
248 static struct pkat holder = {0};
249
68ede9c4
DS
250 /*
251 * We need to ensure that bgp_keepalives_init was called first
252 */
253 assert(peerhash_mtx);
934af458 254
00dffa8c 255 frr_with_mutex(peerhash_mtx) {
bd8b71e4
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256 holder.peer = peer;
257 if (!hash_lookup(peerhash, &holder)) {
258 struct pkat *pkat = pkat_new(peer);
259 hash_get(peerhash, pkat, hash_alloc_intern);
260 peer_lock(peer);
261 }
49507a6f 262 SET_FLAG(peer->thread_flags, PEER_THREAD_KEEPALIVES_ON);
03014d48 263 }
b72b6f4f 264 bgp_keepalives_wake();
03014d48
QY
265}
266
b72b6f4f 267void bgp_keepalives_off(struct peer *peer)
03014d48 268{
096476dd
QY
269 if (!CHECK_FLAG(peer->thread_flags, PEER_THREAD_KEEPALIVES_ON))
270 return;
271
1ac267a2 272 struct frr_pthread *fpt = bgp_pth_ka;
a715eab3
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273 assert(fpt->running);
274
bd8b71e4
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275 /* placeholder bucket data to use for fast key lookups */
276 static struct pkat holder = {0};
49507a6f 277
68ede9c4
DS
278 /*
279 * We need to ensure that bgp_keepalives_init was called first
280 */
281 assert(peerhash_mtx);
934af458 282
00dffa8c 283 frr_with_mutex(peerhash_mtx) {
bd8b71e4
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284 holder.peer = peer;
285 struct pkat *res = hash_release(peerhash, &holder);
286 if (res) {
287 pkat_del(res);
288 peer_unlock(peer);
289 }
49507a6f 290 UNSET_FLAG(peer->thread_flags, PEER_THREAD_KEEPALIVES_ON);
03014d48 291 }
03014d48
QY
292}
293
4d762f26 294void bgp_keepalives_wake(void)
03014d48 295{
00dffa8c 296 frr_with_mutex(peerhash_mtx) {
bd8b71e4 297 pthread_cond_signal(peerhash_cond);
03014d48 298 }
03014d48 299}
0ca8b79f 300
a715eab3 301int bgp_keepalives_stop(struct frr_pthread *fpt, void **result)
0ca8b79f 302{
a715eab3
QY
303 assert(fpt->running);
304
305 atomic_store_explicit(&fpt->running, false, memory_order_relaxed);
b72b6f4f 306 bgp_keepalives_wake();
a715eab3 307
0ca8b79f
QY
308 pthread_join(fpt->thread, result);
309 return 0;
310}