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57d187bc 1/* BGP Large Communities Attribute
2acb4ac2
DL
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>
4 *
5 * This file is part of FreeRangeRouting (FRR).
6 *
7 * FRR is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
9 * Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * FRR is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
13 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
14 * details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
896014f4
DL
17 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
2acb4ac2 19 */
57d187bc
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20
21#include <zebra.h>
22
23#include "hash.h"
24#include "memory.h"
25#include "prefix.h"
26#include "command.h"
27#include "filter.h"
3f65c5b1 28#include "jhash.h"
937652c6 29#include "stream.h"
57d187bc
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30
31#include "bgpd/bgpd.h"
32#include "bgpd/bgp_lcommunity.h"
33#include "bgpd/bgp_aspath.h"
34
35/* Hash of community attribute. */
36static struct hash *lcomhash;
37
38/* Allocate a new lcommunities. */
d62a17ae 39static struct lcommunity *lcommunity_new(void)
57d187bc 40{
9f5dc319 41 return XCALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY, sizeof(struct lcommunity));
57d187bc
JS
42}
43
44/* Allocate lcommunities. */
d62a17ae 45void lcommunity_free(struct lcommunity **lcom)
57d187bc 46{
0a22ddfb
QY
47 XFREE(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL, (*lcom)->val);
48 XFREE(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_STR, (*lcom)->str);
d62a17ae 49 XFREE(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY, *lcom);
57d187bc
JS
50}
51
d62a17ae 52static void lcommunity_hash_free(struct lcommunity *lcom)
47350fd9 53{
d62a17ae 54 lcommunity_free(&lcom);
47350fd9
DS
55}
56
57d187bc
JS
57/* Add a new Large Communities value to Large Communities
58 Attribute structure. When the value is already exists in the
59 structure, we don't add the value. Newly added value is sorted by
60 numerical order. When the value is added to the structure return 1
61 else return 0. */
d62a17ae 62static int lcommunity_add_val(struct lcommunity *lcom,
63 struct lcommunity_val *lval)
57d187bc 64{
d7c0a89a 65 uint8_t *p;
d62a17ae 66 int ret;
67 int c;
68
69 /* When this is fist value, just add it. */
70 if (lcom->val == NULL) {
71 lcom->size++;
72 lcom->val = XMALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL, lcom_length(lcom));
73 memcpy(lcom->val, lval->val, LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
74 return 1;
75 }
76
77 /* If the value already exists in the structure return 0. */
78 c = 0;
79 for (p = lcom->val; c < lcom->size; p += LCOMMUNITY_SIZE, c++) {
80 ret = memcmp(p, lval->val, LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
81 if (ret == 0)
82 return 0;
83 if (ret > 0)
84 break;
85 }
86
87 /* Add the value to the structure with numerical sorting. */
88 lcom->size++;
89 lcom->val =
90 XREALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL, lcom->val, lcom_length(lcom));
91
92 memmove(lcom->val + (c + 1) * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE,
93 lcom->val + c * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE,
94 (lcom->size - 1 - c) * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
95 memcpy(lcom->val + c * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE, lval->val, LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
96
97 return 1;
57d187bc
JS
98}
99
100/* This function takes pointer to Large Communites strucutre then
101 create a new Large Communities structure by uniq and sort each
102 Large Communities value. */
d62a17ae 103struct lcommunity *lcommunity_uniq_sort(struct lcommunity *lcom)
57d187bc 104{
d62a17ae 105 int i;
106 struct lcommunity *new;
107 struct lcommunity_val *lval;
57d187bc 108
d62a17ae 109 if (!lcom)
110 return NULL;
57d187bc 111
d62a17ae 112 new = lcommunity_new();
57d187bc 113
d62a17ae 114 for (i = 0; i < lcom->size; i++) {
115 lval = (struct lcommunity_val *)(lcom->val
116 + (i * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE));
117 lcommunity_add_val(new, lval);
118 }
119 return new;
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JS
120}
121
122/* Parse Large Communites Attribute in BGP packet. */
d7c0a89a 123struct lcommunity *lcommunity_parse(uint8_t *pnt, unsigned short length)
57d187bc 124{
d62a17ae 125 struct lcommunity tmp;
126 struct lcommunity *new;
57d187bc 127
d62a17ae 128 /* Length check. */
129 if (length % LCOMMUNITY_SIZE)
130 return NULL;
57d187bc 131
d62a17ae 132 /* Prepare tmporary structure for making a new Large Communities
133 Attribute. */
134 tmp.size = length / LCOMMUNITY_SIZE;
135 tmp.val = pnt;
57d187bc 136
d62a17ae 137 /* Create a new Large Communities Attribute by uniq and sort each
138 Large Communities value */
139 new = lcommunity_uniq_sort(&tmp);
57d187bc 140
d62a17ae 141 return lcommunity_intern(new);
57d187bc
JS
142}
143
144/* Duplicate the Large Communities Attribute structure. */
d62a17ae 145struct lcommunity *lcommunity_dup(struct lcommunity *lcom)
57d187bc 146{
d62a17ae 147 struct lcommunity *new;
148
cb0c2da3 149 new = lcommunity_new();
d62a17ae 150 new->size = lcom->size;
151 if (new->size) {
79dab4b7
NK
152 new->val = XMALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL, lcom_length(lcom));
153 memcpy(new->val, lcom->val, lcom_length(lcom));
d62a17ae 154 } else
155 new->val = NULL;
156 return new;
57d187bc
JS
157}
158
57d187bc 159/* Merge two Large Communities Attribute structure. */
d62a17ae 160struct lcommunity *lcommunity_merge(struct lcommunity *lcom1,
161 struct lcommunity *lcom2)
57d187bc 162{
d62a17ae 163 if (lcom1->val)
996c9314
LB
164 lcom1->val = XREALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL, lcom1->val,
165 lcom_length(lcom1) + lcom_length(lcom2));
d62a17ae 166 else
996c9314
LB
167 lcom1->val = XMALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL,
168 lcom_length(lcom1) + lcom_length(lcom2));
d62a17ae 169
79dab4b7 170 memcpy(lcom1->val + lcom_length(lcom1), lcom2->val, lcom_length(lcom2));
d62a17ae 171 lcom1->size += lcom2->size;
172
173 return lcom1;
57d187bc
JS
174}
175
8d9b8ed9
PM
176static void set_lcommunity_string(struct lcommunity *lcom, bool make_json)
177{
178 int i;
179 int len;
d8729f8c 180 bool first = true;
8d9b8ed9
PM
181 char *str_buf;
182 char *str_pnt;
183 uint8_t *pnt;
184 uint32_t global, local1, local2;
185 json_object *json_lcommunity_list = NULL;
186 json_object *json_string = NULL;
187
188#define LCOMMUNITY_STR_DEFAULT_LEN 32
189
190 if (!lcom)
191 return;
192
193 if (make_json) {
194 lcom->json = json_object_new_object();
195 json_lcommunity_list = json_object_new_array();
196 }
197
198 if (lcom->size == 0) {
199 str_buf = XMALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_STR, 1);
200 str_buf[0] = '\0';
201
202 if (make_json) {
203 json_object_string_add(lcom->json, "string", "");
204 json_object_object_add(lcom->json, "list",
205 json_lcommunity_list);
206 }
207
208 lcom->str = str_buf;
209 return;
210 }
211
212 str_buf = str_pnt =
213 XMALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_STR,
214 (LCOMMUNITY_STR_DEFAULT_LEN * lcom->size) + 1);
215
216 for (i = 0; i < lcom->size; i++) {
217 if (first)
d8729f8c 218 first = false;
8d9b8ed9
PM
219 else
220 *str_pnt++ = ' ';
221
222 pnt = lcom->val + (i * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
223 pnt = ptr_get_be32(pnt, &global);
224 pnt = ptr_get_be32(pnt, &local1);
225 pnt = ptr_get_be32(pnt, &local2);
226 (void)pnt;
227
228 len = sprintf(str_pnt, "%u:%u:%u", global, local1, local2);
229 if (make_json) {
230 json_string = json_object_new_string(str_pnt);
231 json_object_array_add(json_lcommunity_list,
232 json_string);
233 }
234
235 str_pnt += len;
236 }
237
238 str_buf =
239 XREALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_STR, str_buf, str_pnt - str_buf + 1);
240
241 if (make_json) {
242 json_object_string_add(lcom->json, "string", str_buf);
243 json_object_object_add(lcom->json, "list",
244 json_lcommunity_list);
245 }
246
247 lcom->str = str_buf;
248}
249
57d187bc 250/* Intern Large Communities Attribute. */
d62a17ae 251struct lcommunity *lcommunity_intern(struct lcommunity *lcom)
57d187bc 252{
d62a17ae 253 struct lcommunity *find;
57d187bc 254
d62a17ae 255 assert(lcom->refcnt == 0);
57d187bc 256
d62a17ae 257 find = (struct lcommunity *)hash_get(lcomhash, lcom, hash_alloc_intern);
57d187bc 258
d62a17ae 259 if (find != lcom)
260 lcommunity_free(&lcom);
57d187bc 261
d62a17ae 262 find->refcnt++;
57d187bc 263
d62a17ae 264 if (!find->str)
8d9b8ed9 265 set_lcommunity_string(find, false);
57d187bc 266
d62a17ae 267 return find;
57d187bc
JS
268}
269
270/* Unintern Large Communities Attribute. */
d62a17ae 271void lcommunity_unintern(struct lcommunity **lcom)
57d187bc 272{
d62a17ae 273 struct lcommunity *ret;
57d187bc 274
d62a17ae 275 if ((*lcom)->refcnt)
276 (*lcom)->refcnt--;
57d187bc 277
d62a17ae 278 /* Pull off from hash. */
279 if ((*lcom)->refcnt == 0) {
280 /* Large community must be in the hash. */
281 ret = (struct lcommunity *)hash_release(lcomhash, *lcom);
282 assert(ret != NULL);
57d187bc 283
d62a17ae 284 lcommunity_free(lcom);
285 }
57d187bc
JS
286}
287
8d9b8ed9
PM
288/* Retrun string representation of communities attribute. */
289char *lcommunity_str(struct lcommunity *lcom, bool make_json)
290{
291 if (!lcom)
292 return NULL;
293
294 if (make_json && !lcom->json && lcom->str)
295 XFREE(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_STR, lcom->str);
296
297 if (!lcom->str)
298 set_lcommunity_string(lcom, make_json);
299
300 return lcom->str;
301}
302
57d187bc 303/* Utility function to make hash key. */
d62a17ae 304unsigned int lcommunity_hash_make(void *arg)
57d187bc 305{
d62a17ae 306 const struct lcommunity *lcom = arg;
79dab4b7 307 int size = lcom_length(lcom);
d62a17ae 308
3f65c5b1 309 return jhash(lcom->val, size, 0xab125423);
57d187bc
JS
310}
311
312/* Compare two Large Communities Attribute structure. */
74df8d6d 313bool lcommunity_cmp(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
57d187bc 314{
d62a17ae 315 const struct lcommunity *lcom1 = arg1;
316 const struct lcommunity *lcom2 = arg2;
57d187bc 317
fbcdff82 318 if (lcom1 == NULL && lcom2 == NULL)
b08047f8 319 return true;
fbcdff82
RW
320
321 if (lcom1 == NULL || lcom2 == NULL)
b08047f8 322 return false;
fbcdff82 323
d62a17ae 324 return (lcom1->size == lcom2->size
996c9314 325 && memcmp(lcom1->val, lcom2->val, lcom_length(lcom1)) == 0);
57d187bc
JS
326}
327
328/* Return communities hash. */
d62a17ae 329struct hash *lcommunity_hash(void)
57d187bc 330{
d62a17ae 331 return lcomhash;
57d187bc
JS
332}
333
334/* Initialize Large Comminities related hash. */
d62a17ae 335void lcommunity_init(void)
57d187bc 336{
996c9314 337 lcomhash = hash_create(lcommunity_hash_make, lcommunity_cmp,
3f65c5b1 338 "BGP lcommunity hash");
57d187bc
JS
339}
340
d62a17ae 341void lcommunity_finish(void)
57d187bc 342{
d62a17ae 343 hash_clean(lcomhash, (void (*)(void *))lcommunity_hash_free);
344 hash_free(lcomhash);
345 lcomhash = NULL;
57d187bc
JS
346}
347
348/* Large Communities token enum. */
d62a17ae 349enum lcommunity_token {
350 lcommunity_token_unknown = 0,
351 lcommunity_token_val,
57d187bc
JS
352};
353
354/* Get next Large Communities token from the string. */
d62a17ae 355static const char *lcommunity_gettoken(const char *str,
356 struct lcommunity_val *lval,
357 enum lcommunity_token *token)
57d187bc 358{
d62a17ae 359 const char *p = str;
360
361 /* Skip white space. */
362 while (isspace((int)*p)) {
363 p++;
364 str++;
365 }
366
367 /* Check the end of the line. */
368 if (*p == '\0')
369 return NULL;
370
371 /* Community value. */
372 if (isdigit((int)*p)) {
373 int separator = 0;
374 int digit = 0;
d7c0a89a
QY
375 uint32_t globaladmin = 0;
376 uint32_t localdata1 = 0;
377 uint32_t localdata2 = 0;
d62a17ae 378
379 while (isdigit((int)*p) || *p == ':') {
380 if (*p == ':') {
381 if (separator == 2) {
382 *token = lcommunity_token_unknown;
383 return NULL;
384 } else {
385 separator++;
386 digit = 0;
387 if (separator == 1) {
388 globaladmin = localdata2;
389 } else {
390 localdata1 = localdata2;
391 }
392 localdata2 = 0;
393 }
394 } else {
395 digit = 1;
396 localdata2 *= 10;
397 localdata2 += (*p - '0');
398 }
399 p++;
57d187bc 400 }
d62a17ae 401 if (!digit) {
402 *token = lcommunity_token_unknown;
403 return NULL;
57d187bc 404 }
57d187bc 405
d62a17ae 406 /*
407 * Copy the large comm.
408 */
409 lval->val[0] = (globaladmin >> 24) & 0xff;
410 lval->val[1] = (globaladmin >> 16) & 0xff;
411 lval->val[2] = (globaladmin >> 8) & 0xff;
412 lval->val[3] = globaladmin & 0xff;
413 lval->val[4] = (localdata1 >> 24) & 0xff;
414 lval->val[5] = (localdata1 >> 16) & 0xff;
415 lval->val[6] = (localdata1 >> 8) & 0xff;
416 lval->val[7] = localdata1 & 0xff;
417 lval->val[8] = (localdata2 >> 24) & 0xff;
418 lval->val[9] = (localdata2 >> 16) & 0xff;
419 lval->val[10] = (localdata2 >> 8) & 0xff;
420 lval->val[11] = localdata2 & 0xff;
421
422 *token = lcommunity_token_val;
423 return p;
424 }
425 *token = lcommunity_token_unknown;
426 return p;
57d187bc
JS
427}
428
429/*
430 Convert string to large community attribute.
431 When type is already known, please specify both str and type.
432
433 When string includes keyword for each large community value.
434 Please specify keyword_included as non-zero value.
435*/
d62a17ae 436struct lcommunity *lcommunity_str2com(const char *str)
57d187bc 437{
d62a17ae 438 struct lcommunity *lcom = NULL;
439 enum lcommunity_token token = lcommunity_token_unknown;
440 struct lcommunity_val lval;
441
442 while ((str = lcommunity_gettoken(str, &lval, &token))) {
443 switch (token) {
444 case lcommunity_token_val:
445 if (lcom == NULL)
446 lcom = lcommunity_new();
447 lcommunity_add_val(lcom, &lval);
448 break;
449 case lcommunity_token_unknown:
450 default:
451 if (lcom)
452 lcommunity_free(&lcom);
453 return NULL;
454 }
455 }
456 return lcom;
57d187bc
JS
457}
458
d7c0a89a 459int lcommunity_include(struct lcommunity *lcom, uint8_t *ptr)
57d187bc 460{
d62a17ae 461 int i;
d7c0a89a 462 uint8_t *lcom_ptr;
d62a17ae 463
d62a17ae 464 for (i = 0; i < lcom->size; i++) {
3ac053e6 465 lcom_ptr = lcom->val + (i * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
d62a17ae 466 if (memcmp(ptr, lcom_ptr, LCOMMUNITY_SIZE) == 0)
467 return 1;
468 }
469 return 0;
57d187bc
JS
470}
471
d62a17ae 472int lcommunity_match(const struct lcommunity *lcom1,
473 const struct lcommunity *lcom2)
57d187bc 474{
d62a17ae 475 int i = 0;
476 int j = 0;
477
478 if (lcom1 == NULL && lcom2 == NULL)
479 return 1;
480
481 if (lcom1 == NULL || lcom2 == NULL)
482 return 0;
483
484 if (lcom1->size < lcom2->size)
485 return 0;
486
487 /* Every community on com2 needs to be on com1 for this to match */
488 while (i < lcom1->size && j < lcom2->size) {
996c9314
LB
489 if (memcmp(lcom1->val + (i * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE),
490 lcom2->val + (j * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE), LCOMMUNITY_SIZE)
d62a17ae 491 == 0)
492 j++;
493 i++;
494 }
495
496 if (j == lcom2->size)
497 return 1;
498 else
499 return 0;
57d187bc
JS
500}
501
502/* Delete one lcommunity. */
d7c0a89a 503void lcommunity_del_val(struct lcommunity *lcom, uint8_t *ptr)
57d187bc 504{
d62a17ae 505 int i = 0;
506 int c = 0;
507
508 if (!lcom->val)
509 return;
510
511 while (i < lcom->size) {
512 if (memcmp(lcom->val + i * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE, ptr,
513 LCOMMUNITY_SIZE)
514 == 0) {
515 c = lcom->size - i - 1;
516
517 if (c > 0)
518 memmove(lcom->val + i * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE,
519 lcom->val + (i + 1) * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE,
520 c * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
521
522 lcom->size--;
523
524 if (lcom->size > 0)
525 lcom->val =
996c9314
LB
526 XREALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL,
527 lcom->val, lcom_length(lcom));
d62a17ae 528 else {
600d7ff8 529 XFREE(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL, lcom->val);
d62a17ae 530 lcom->val = NULL;
531 }
532 return;
533 }
534 i++;
57d187bc 535 }
57d187bc 536}
4c99b6c2
NT
537
538static struct lcommunity *bgp_aggr_lcommunity_lookup(
539 struct bgp_aggregate *aggregate,
540 struct lcommunity *lcommunity)
541{
542 return hash_lookup(aggregate->lcommunity_hash, lcommunity);
543}
544
545static void *bgp_aggr_lcommunty_hash_alloc(void *p)
546{
547 struct lcommunity *ref = (struct lcommunity *)p;
548 struct lcommunity *lcommunity = NULL;
549
550 lcommunity = lcommunity_dup(ref);
551 return lcommunity;
552}
553
554static void bgp_aggr_lcommunity_prepare(struct hash_backet *hb, void *arg)
555{
556 struct lcommunity *lcommerge = NULL;
557 struct lcommunity *hb_lcommunity = hb->data;
558 struct lcommunity **aggr_lcommunity = arg;
559
560 if (*aggr_lcommunity) {
561 lcommerge = lcommunity_merge(*aggr_lcommunity, hb_lcommunity);
562 *aggr_lcommunity = lcommunity_uniq_sort(lcommerge);
563 lcommunity_free(&lcommerge);
564 } else
565 *aggr_lcommunity = lcommunity_dup(hb_lcommunity);
566}
567
568void bgp_aggr_lcommunity_remove(void *arg)
569{
570 struct lcommunity *lcommunity = arg;
571
572 lcommunity_free(&lcommunity);
573}
574
575void bgp_compute_aggregate_lcommunity(struct bgp_aggregate *aggregate,
576 struct lcommunity *lcommunity)
577{
578 struct lcommunity *aggr_lcommunity = NULL;
579
580 if ((aggregate == NULL) || (lcommunity == NULL))
581 return;
582
583 /* Create hash if not already created.
584 */
585 if (aggregate->lcommunity_hash == NULL)
586 aggregate->lcommunity_hash = hash_create(
587 lcommunity_hash_make, lcommunity_cmp,
588 "BGP Aggregator lcommunity hash");
589
590 aggr_lcommunity = bgp_aggr_lcommunity_lookup(aggregate, lcommunity);
591 if (aggr_lcommunity == NULL) {
592 /* Insert lcommunity into hash.
593 */
594 aggr_lcommunity = hash_get(aggregate->lcommunity_hash,
595 lcommunity,
596 bgp_aggr_lcommunty_hash_alloc);
597
598 /* Re-compute aggregate's lcommunity.
599 */
600 if (aggregate->lcommunity)
601 lcommunity_free(&aggregate->lcommunity);
602
603 hash_iterate(aggregate->lcommunity_hash,
604 bgp_aggr_lcommunity_prepare,
605 &aggregate->lcommunity);
606 }
607
608 /* Increment refernce counter.
609 */
610 aggr_lcommunity->refcnt++;
611}
612
613void bgp_remove_lcommunity_from_aggregate(struct bgp_aggregate *aggregate,
614 struct lcommunity *lcommunity)
615{
616 struct lcommunity *aggr_lcommunity = NULL;
617 struct lcommunity *ret_lcomm = NULL;
618
619 if ((aggregate == NULL) || (lcommunity == NULL))
620 return;
621
622 if (aggregate->lcommunity_hash == NULL)
623 return;
624
625 /* Look-up the lcommunity in the hash.
626 */
627 aggr_lcommunity = bgp_aggr_lcommunity_lookup(aggregate, lcommunity);
628 if (aggr_lcommunity) {
629 aggr_lcommunity->refcnt--;
630
631 if (aggr_lcommunity->refcnt == 0) {
632 ret_lcomm = hash_release(aggregate->lcommunity_hash,
633 aggr_lcommunity);
634 lcommunity_free(&ret_lcomm);
635
636 lcommunity_free(&aggregate->lcommunity);
637
638 /* Compute aggregate's lcommunity.
639 */
640 hash_iterate(aggregate->lcommunity_hash,
641 bgp_aggr_lcommunity_prepare,
642 &aggregate->lcommunity);
643 }
644 }
645}