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8c16567d 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
7ba1ba12
MP
2/*
3 * bio-integrity.c - bio data integrity extensions
4 *
7878cba9 5 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Oracle Corporation
7ba1ba12 6 * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
7ba1ba12
MP
7 */
8
9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
10#include <linux/mempool.h>
afeacc8c 11#include <linux/export.h>
7ba1ba12
MP
12#include <linux/bio.h>
13#include <linux/workqueue.h>
5a0e3ad6 14#include <linux/slab.h>
1179a5a0 15#include "blk.h"
7ba1ba12 16
9f060e22 17#define BIP_INLINE_VECS 4
7878cba9 18
9f060e22 19static struct kmem_cache *bip_slab;
7ba1ba12
MP
20static struct workqueue_struct *kintegrityd_wq;
21
5a48fc14
DW
22void blk_flush_integrity(void)
23{
24 flush_workqueue(kintegrityd_wq);
25}
26
7ba1ba12 27/**
1e2a410f 28 * bio_integrity_alloc - Allocate integrity payload and attach it to bio
7ba1ba12
MP
29 * @bio: bio to attach integrity metadata to
30 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
31 * @nr_vecs: Number of integrity metadata scatter-gather elements
7ba1ba12
MP
32 *
33 * Description: This function prepares a bio for attaching integrity
34 * metadata. nr_vecs specifies the maximum number of pages containing
35 * integrity metadata that can be attached.
36 */
1e2a410f
KO
37struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio,
38 gfp_t gfp_mask,
39 unsigned int nr_vecs)
7ba1ba12
MP
40{
41 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
1e2a410f 42 struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
9f060e22
KO
43 unsigned inline_vecs;
44
d145dc23
ST
45 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_has_crypt_ctx(bio)))
46 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
47
8aa6ba2f 48 if (!bs || !mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
7a102d90 49 bip = kmalloc(struct_size(bip, bip_inline_vecs, nr_vecs), gfp_mask);
9f060e22
KO
50 inline_vecs = nr_vecs;
51 } else {
8aa6ba2f 52 bip = mempool_alloc(&bs->bio_integrity_pool, gfp_mask);
9f060e22 53 inline_vecs = BIP_INLINE_VECS;
7ba1ba12
MP
54 }
55
9f060e22 56 if (unlikely(!bip))
06c1e390 57 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
9f060e22 58
7878cba9
MP
59 memset(bip, 0, sizeof(*bip));
60
9f060e22 61 if (nr_vecs > inline_vecs) {
ed996a52
CH
62 unsigned long idx = 0;
63
9f060e22 64 bip->bip_vec = bvec_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_vecs, &idx,
8aa6ba2f 65 &bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
9f060e22
KO
66 if (!bip->bip_vec)
67 goto err;
cbcd1054 68 bip->bip_max_vcnt = bvec_nr_vecs(idx);
ed996a52 69 bip->bip_slab = idx;
9f060e22
KO
70 } else {
71 bip->bip_vec = bip->bip_inline_vecs;
cbcd1054 72 bip->bip_max_vcnt = inline_vecs;
9f060e22
KO
73 }
74
7ba1ba12
MP
75 bip->bip_bio = bio;
76 bio->bi_integrity = bip;
1eff9d32 77 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_INTEGRITY;
7ba1ba12
MP
78
79 return bip;
9f060e22 80err:
8aa6ba2f 81 mempool_free(bip, &bs->bio_integrity_pool);
06c1e390 82 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7ba1ba12 83}
7ba1ba12
MP
84EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_alloc);
85
86/**
87 * bio_integrity_free - Free bio integrity payload
88 * @bio: bio containing bip to be freed
7ba1ba12
MP
89 *
90 * Description: Used to free the integrity portion of a bio. Usually
91 * called from bio_free().
92 */
ece841ab 93void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
7ba1ba12 94{
180b2f95 95 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
1e2a410f
KO
96 struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
97
b1f01388 98 if (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY)
5f9378fa
MP
99 kfree(page_address(bip->bip_vec->bv_page) +
100 bip->bip_vec->bv_offset);
7ba1ba12 101
8aa6ba2f
KO
102 if (bs && mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
103 bvec_free(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, bip->bip_vec, bip->bip_slab);
9f060e22 104
8aa6ba2f 105 mempool_free(bip, &bs->bio_integrity_pool);
9f060e22
KO
106 } else {
107 kfree(bip);
108 }
7ba1ba12
MP
109
110 bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
7c20f116 111 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_INTEGRITY;
7ba1ba12 112}
7ba1ba12
MP
113
114/**
115 * bio_integrity_add_page - Attach integrity metadata
116 * @bio: bio to update
117 * @page: page containing integrity metadata
118 * @len: number of bytes of integrity metadata in page
119 * @offset: start offset within page
120 *
121 * Description: Attach a page containing integrity metadata to bio.
122 */
123int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
124 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
125{
180b2f95 126 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
7ba1ba12
MP
127 struct bio_vec *iv;
128
cbcd1054 129 if (bip->bip_vcnt >= bip->bip_max_vcnt) {
7ba1ba12
MP
130 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bip_vec full\n", __func__);
131 return 0;
132 }
133
d57a5f7c 134 iv = bip->bip_vec + bip->bip_vcnt;
7ba1ba12 135
87a816df 136 if (bip->bip_vcnt &&
74d46992 137 bvec_gap_to_prev(bio->bi_disk->queue,
87a816df
SG
138 &bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_vcnt - 1], offset))
139 return 0;
140
7ba1ba12
MP
141 iv->bv_page = page;
142 iv->bv_len = len;
143 iv->bv_offset = offset;
144 bip->bip_vcnt++;
145
146 return len;
147}
148EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_add_page);
149
7ba1ba12 150/**
18593088 151 * bio_integrity_process - Process integrity metadata for a bio
bf36f9cf 152 * @bio: bio to generate/verify integrity metadata for
63573e35 153 * @proc_iter: iterator to process
18593088 154 * @proc_fn: Pointer to the relevant processing function
7ba1ba12 155 */
4e4cbee9 156static blk_status_t bio_integrity_process(struct bio *bio,
63573e35 157 struct bvec_iter *proc_iter, integrity_processing_fn *proc_fn)
7ba1ba12 158{
74d46992 159 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
18593088 160 struct blk_integrity_iter iter;
594416a7
DW
161 struct bvec_iter bviter;
162 struct bio_vec bv;
5f9378fa 163 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
4e4cbee9 164 blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
5f9378fa
MP
165 void *prot_buf = page_address(bip->bip_vec->bv_page) +
166 bip->bip_vec->bv_offset;
7ba1ba12 167
74d46992 168 iter.disk_name = bio->bi_disk->disk_name;
a48f041d 169 iter.interval = 1 << bi->interval_exp;
63573e35 170 iter.seed = proc_iter->bi_sector;
18593088 171 iter.prot_buf = prot_buf;
7ba1ba12 172
63573e35 173 __bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, bviter, *proc_iter) {
594416a7 174 void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(bv.bv_page);
7ba1ba12 175
594416a7
DW
176 iter.data_buf = kaddr + bv.bv_offset;
177 iter.data_size = bv.bv_len;
18593088
MP
178
179 ret = proc_fn(&iter);
180 if (ret) {
181 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
182 return ret;
183 }
7ba1ba12 184
e8e3c3d6 185 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
7ba1ba12 186 }
bf36f9cf
GZ
187 return ret;
188}
189
7ba1ba12
MP
190/**
191 * bio_integrity_prep - Prepare bio for integrity I/O
192 * @bio: bio to prepare
193 *
e23947bd
DM
194 * Description: Checks if the bio already has an integrity payload attached.
195 * If it does, the payload has been generated by another kernel subsystem,
196 * and we just pass it through. Otherwise allocates integrity payload.
197 * The bio must have data direction, target device and start sector set priot
198 * to calling. In the WRITE case, integrity metadata will be generated using
199 * the block device's integrity function. In the READ case, the buffer
7ba1ba12
MP
200 * will be prepared for DMA and a suitable end_io handler set up.
201 */
e23947bd 202bool bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio)
7ba1ba12
MP
203{
204 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
74d46992
CH
205 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
206 struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
7ba1ba12
MP
207 void *buf;
208 unsigned long start, end;
209 unsigned int len, nr_pages;
210 unsigned int bytes, offset, i;
3be91c4a 211 unsigned int intervals;
e23947bd 212 blk_status_t status;
7ba1ba12 213
9346beb9
CH
214 if (!bi)
215 return true;
216
e23947bd
DM
217 if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_READ && bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE)
218 return true;
219
220 if (!bio_sectors(bio))
221 return true;
7ba1ba12 222
e23947bd
DM
223 /* Already protected? */
224 if (bio_integrity(bio))
225 return true;
226
e23947bd
DM
227 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
228 if (!bi->profile->verify_fn ||
229 !(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY))
230 return true;
231 } else {
232 if (!bi->profile->generate_fn ||
233 !(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE))
234 return true;
235 }
3be91c4a 236 intervals = bio_integrity_intervals(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
7ba1ba12
MP
237
238 /* Allocate kernel buffer for protection data */
3be91c4a 239 len = intervals * bi->tuple_size;
72f46503 240 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO | q->bounce_gfp);
e23947bd 241 status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
7ba1ba12
MP
242 if (unlikely(buf == NULL)) {
243 printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate integrity buffer\n");
e23947bd 244 goto err_end_io;
7ba1ba12
MP
245 }
246
247 end = (((unsigned long) buf) + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
248 start = ((unsigned long) buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
249 nr_pages = end - start;
250
251 /* Allocate bio integrity payload and integrity vectors */
252 bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
7b6c0f80 253 if (IS_ERR(bip)) {
7ba1ba12
MP
254 printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate data integrity bioset\n");
255 kfree(buf);
e23947bd
DM
256 status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
257 goto err_end_io;
7ba1ba12
MP
258 }
259
b1f01388 260 bip->bip_flags |= BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY;
d57a5f7c 261 bip->bip_iter.bi_size = len;
18593088 262 bip_set_seed(bip, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
7ba1ba12 263
aae7df50
MP
264 if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_IP_CHECKSUM)
265 bip->bip_flags |= BIP_IP_CHECKSUM;
266
7ba1ba12
MP
267 /* Map it */
268 offset = offset_in_page(buf);
269 for (i = 0 ; i < nr_pages ; i++) {
270 int ret;
271 bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
272
273 if (len <= 0)
274 break;
275
276 if (bytes > len)
277 bytes = len;
278
279 ret = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(buf),
280 bytes, offset);
281
e7bf90e5
WW
282 if (ret == 0) {
283 printk(KERN_ERR "could not attach integrity payload\n");
e7bf90e5
WW
284 status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
285 goto err_end_io;
286 }
7ba1ba12
MP
287
288 if (ret < bytes)
289 break;
290
291 buf += bytes;
292 len -= bytes;
293 offset = 0;
294 }
295
7ba1ba12 296 /* Auto-generate integrity metadata if this is a write */
63573e35
DM
297 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
298 bio_integrity_process(bio, &bio->bi_iter,
299 bi->profile->generate_fn);
7759eb23
ML
300 } else {
301 bip->bio_iter = bio->bi_iter;
63573e35 302 }
e23947bd
DM
303 return true;
304
305err_end_io:
306 bio->bi_status = status;
307 bio_endio(bio);
308 return false;
7ba1ba12 309
7ba1ba12
MP
310}
311EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_prep);
312
7ba1ba12
MP
313/**
314 * bio_integrity_verify_fn - Integrity I/O completion worker
315 * @work: Work struct stored in bio to be verified
316 *
317 * Description: This workqueue function is called to complete a READ
318 * request. The function verifies the transferred integrity metadata
319 * and then calls the original bio end_io function.
320 */
321static void bio_integrity_verify_fn(struct work_struct *work)
322{
b984679e 323 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip =
7ba1ba12
MP
324 container_of(work, struct bio_integrity_payload, bip_work);
325 struct bio *bio = bip->bip_bio;
74d46992 326 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
63573e35
DM
327
328 /*
329 * At the moment verify is called bio's iterator was advanced
330 * during split and completion, we need to rewind iterator to
331 * it's original position.
332 */
7759eb23
ML
333 bio->bi_status = bio_integrity_process(bio, &bip->bio_iter,
334 bi->profile->verify_fn);
7c20f116 335 bio_integrity_free(bio);
4246a0b6 336 bio_endio(bio);
7ba1ba12
MP
337}
338
339/**
7c20f116 340 * __bio_integrity_endio - Integrity I/O completion function
7ba1ba12 341 * @bio: Protected bio
7ba1ba12
MP
342 *
343 * Description: Completion for integrity I/O
344 *
345 * Normally I/O completion is done in interrupt context. However,
346 * verifying I/O integrity is a time-consuming task which must be run
347 * in process context. This function postpones completion
348 * accordingly.
349 */
7c20f116 350bool __bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *bio)
7ba1ba12 351{
97e05463 352 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
f86e28c4 353 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
c775d209
MB
354
355 if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && !bio->bi_status &&
f86e28c4 356 (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY) && bi->profile->verify_fn) {
7c20f116
CH
357 INIT_WORK(&bip->bip_work, bio_integrity_verify_fn);
358 queue_work(kintegrityd_wq, &bip->bip_work);
359 return false;
7b24fc4d
MP
360 }
361
7c20f116
CH
362 bio_integrity_free(bio);
363 return true;
7ba1ba12 364}
7ba1ba12 365
7ba1ba12
MP
366/**
367 * bio_integrity_advance - Advance integrity vector
368 * @bio: bio whose integrity vector to update
369 * @bytes_done: number of data bytes that have been completed
370 *
371 * Description: This function calculates how many integrity bytes the
372 * number of completed data bytes correspond to and advances the
373 * integrity vector accordingly.
374 */
375void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done)
376{
180b2f95 377 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
74d46992 378 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
d57a5f7c 379 unsigned bytes = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bytes_done >> 9);
7ba1ba12 380
309a62fa 381 bip->bip_iter.bi_sector += bytes_done >> 9;
d57a5f7c 382 bvec_iter_advance(bip->bip_vec, &bip->bip_iter, bytes);
7ba1ba12 383}
7ba1ba12
MP
384
385/**
386 * bio_integrity_trim - Trim integrity vector
387 * @bio: bio whose integrity vector to update
7ba1ba12
MP
388 *
389 * Description: Used to trim the integrity vector in a cloned bio.
7ba1ba12 390 */
fbd08e76 391void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio)
7ba1ba12 392{
180b2f95 393 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
74d46992 394 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
7ba1ba12 395
fbd08e76 396 bip->bip_iter.bi_size = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
7ba1ba12
MP
397}
398EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_trim);
399
7ba1ba12
MP
400/**
401 * bio_integrity_clone - Callback for cloning bios with integrity metadata
402 * @bio: New bio
403 * @bio_src: Original bio
87092698 404 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
7ba1ba12
MP
405 *
406 * Description: Called to allocate a bip when cloning a bio
407 */
7878cba9 408int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src,
1e2a410f 409 gfp_t gfp_mask)
7ba1ba12 410{
180b2f95 411 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip_src = bio_integrity(bio_src);
7ba1ba12
MP
412 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
413
414 BUG_ON(bip_src == NULL);
415
1e2a410f 416 bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, gfp_mask, bip_src->bip_vcnt);
7b6c0f80
DC
417 if (IS_ERR(bip))
418 return PTR_ERR(bip);
7ba1ba12
MP
419
420 memcpy(bip->bip_vec, bip_src->bip_vec,
421 bip_src->bip_vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
422
7ba1ba12 423 bip->bip_vcnt = bip_src->bip_vcnt;
d57a5f7c 424 bip->bip_iter = bip_src->bip_iter;
7ba1ba12
MP
425
426 return 0;
427}
428EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_clone);
429
7878cba9 430int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_size)
7ba1ba12 431{
8aa6ba2f 432 if (mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool))
a91a2785
MP
433 return 0;
434
8aa6ba2f
KO
435 if (mempool_init_slab_pool(&bs->bio_integrity_pool,
436 pool_size, bip_slab))
9f060e22 437 return -1;
7ba1ba12 438
8aa6ba2f
KO
439 if (biovec_init_pool(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, pool_size)) {
440 mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
7878cba9 441 return -1;
bc5c8f07 442 }
7878cba9
MP
443
444 return 0;
445}
446EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_create);
447
448void bioset_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs)
449{
8aa6ba2f
KO
450 mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
451 mempool_exit(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
7878cba9 452}
7878cba9
MP
453
454void __init bio_integrity_init(void)
455{
a6e8dc46
TH
456 /*
457 * kintegrityd won't block much but may burn a lot of CPU cycles.
458 * Make it highpri CPU intensive wq with max concurrency of 1.
459 */
460 kintegrityd_wq = alloc_workqueue("kintegrityd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
461 WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1);
6d2a78e7
MP
462 if (!kintegrityd_wq)
463 panic("Failed to create kintegrityd\n");
7ba1ba12 464
9f060e22
KO
465 bip_slab = kmem_cache_create("bio_integrity_payload",
466 sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
467 sizeof(struct bio_vec) * BIP_INLINE_VECS,
468 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
7ba1ba12 469}