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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Refer to Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst for detailed explanation.
8 */
9
10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "blk-crypto: " fmt
11
12#include <linux/bio.h>
13#include <linux/blkdev.h>
14#include <linux/keyslot-manager.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17
18#include "blk-crypto-internal.h"
19
20const struct blk_crypto_mode blk_crypto_modes[] = {
21 [BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = {
488f6682 22 .cipher_str = "xts(aes)",
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23 .keysize = 64,
24 .ivsize = 16,
25 },
26 [BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC_ESSIV] = {
488f6682 27 .cipher_str = "essiv(cbc(aes),sha256)",
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28 .keysize = 16,
29 .ivsize = 16,
30 },
31 [BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_ADIANTUM] = {
488f6682 32 .cipher_str = "adiantum(xchacha12,aes)",
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33 .keysize = 32,
34 .ivsize = 32,
35 },
36};
37
38/*
39 * This number needs to be at least (the number of threads doing IO
40 * concurrently) * (maximum recursive depth of a bio), so that we don't
41 * deadlock on crypt_ctx allocations. The default is chosen to be the same
42 * as the default number of post read contexts in both EXT4 and F2FS.
43 */
44static int num_prealloc_crypt_ctxs = 128;
45
46module_param(num_prealloc_crypt_ctxs, int, 0444);
47MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_crypt_ctxs,
48 "Number of bio crypto contexts to preallocate");
49
50static struct kmem_cache *bio_crypt_ctx_cache;
51static mempool_t *bio_crypt_ctx_pool;
52
53static int __init bio_crypt_ctx_init(void)
54{
55 size_t i;
56
57 bio_crypt_ctx_cache = KMEM_CACHE(bio_crypt_ctx, 0);
58 if (!bio_crypt_ctx_cache)
59 goto out_no_mem;
60
61 bio_crypt_ctx_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(num_prealloc_crypt_ctxs,
62 bio_crypt_ctx_cache);
63 if (!bio_crypt_ctx_pool)
64 goto out_no_mem;
65
66 /* This is assumed in various places. */
67 BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID != 0);
68
69 /* Sanity check that no algorithm exceeds the defined limits. */
70 for (i = 0; i < BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_MAX; i++) {
71 BUG_ON(blk_crypto_modes[i].keysize > BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_KEY_SIZE);
72 BUG_ON(blk_crypto_modes[i].ivsize > BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_IV_SIZE);
73 }
74
75 return 0;
76out_no_mem:
77 panic("Failed to allocate mem for bio crypt ctxs\n");
78}
79subsys_initcall(bio_crypt_ctx_init);
80
81void bio_crypt_set_ctx(struct bio *bio, const struct blk_crypto_key *key,
82 const u64 dun[BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE], gfp_t gfp_mask)
83{
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84 struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc;
85
86 /*
87 * The caller must use a gfp_mask that contains __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM so
88 * that the mempool_alloc() can't fail.
89 */
90 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM));
91
92 bc = mempool_alloc(bio_crypt_ctx_pool, gfp_mask);
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93
94 bc->bc_key = key;
95 memcpy(bc->bc_dun, dun, sizeof(bc->bc_dun));
96
97 bio->bi_crypt_context = bc;
98}
99
100void __bio_crypt_free_ctx(struct bio *bio)
101{
102 mempool_free(bio->bi_crypt_context, bio_crypt_ctx_pool);
103 bio->bi_crypt_context = NULL;
104}
105
07560151 106int __bio_crypt_clone(struct bio *dst, struct bio *src, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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107{
108 dst->bi_crypt_context = mempool_alloc(bio_crypt_ctx_pool, gfp_mask);
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109 if (!dst->bi_crypt_context)
110 return -ENOMEM;
a892c8d5 111 *dst->bi_crypt_context = *src->bi_crypt_context;
07560151 112 return 0;
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113}
114EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bio_crypt_clone);
115
116/* Increments @dun by @inc, treating @dun as a multi-limb integer. */
117void bio_crypt_dun_increment(u64 dun[BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE],
118 unsigned int inc)
119{
120 int i;
121
122 for (i = 0; inc && i < BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
123 dun[i] += inc;
124 /*
125 * If the addition in this limb overflowed, then we need to
126 * carry 1 into the next limb. Else the carry is 0.
127 */
128 if (dun[i] < inc)
129 inc = 1;
130 else
131 inc = 0;
132 }
133}
134
135void __bio_crypt_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes)
136{
137 struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc = bio->bi_crypt_context;
138
139 bio_crypt_dun_increment(bc->bc_dun,
140 bytes >> bc->bc_key->data_unit_size_bits);
141}
142
143/*
144 * Returns true if @bc->bc_dun plus @bytes converted to data units is equal to
145 * @next_dun, treating the DUNs as multi-limb integers.
146 */
147bool bio_crypt_dun_is_contiguous(const struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc,
148 unsigned int bytes,
149 const u64 next_dun[BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE])
150{
151 int i;
152 unsigned int carry = bytes >> bc->bc_key->data_unit_size_bits;
153
154 for (i = 0; i < BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
155 if (bc->bc_dun[i] + carry != next_dun[i])
156 return false;
157 /*
158 * If the addition in this limb overflowed, then we need to
159 * carry 1 into the next limb. Else the carry is 0.
160 */
161 if ((bc->bc_dun[i] + carry) < carry)
162 carry = 1;
163 else
164 carry = 0;
165 }
166
167 /* If the DUN wrapped through 0, don't treat it as contiguous. */
168 return carry == 0;
169}
170
171/*
172 * Checks that two bio crypt contexts are compatible - i.e. that
173 * they are mergeable except for data_unit_num continuity.
174 */
175static bool bio_crypt_ctx_compatible(struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc1,
176 struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc2)
177{
178 if (!bc1)
179 return !bc2;
180
181 return bc2 && bc1->bc_key == bc2->bc_key;
182}
183
184bool bio_crypt_rq_ctx_compatible(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
185{
186 return bio_crypt_ctx_compatible(rq->crypt_ctx, bio->bi_crypt_context);
187}
188
189/*
190 * Checks that two bio crypt contexts are compatible, and also
191 * that their data_unit_nums are continuous (and can hence be merged)
192 * in the order @bc1 followed by @bc2.
193 */
194bool bio_crypt_ctx_mergeable(struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc1, unsigned int bc1_bytes,
195 struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc2)
196{
197 if (!bio_crypt_ctx_compatible(bc1, bc2))
198 return false;
199
200 return !bc1 || bio_crypt_dun_is_contiguous(bc1, bc1_bytes, bc2->bc_dun);
201}
202
203/* Check that all I/O segments are data unit aligned. */
204static bool bio_crypt_check_alignment(struct bio *bio)
205{
206 const unsigned int data_unit_size =
207 bio->bi_crypt_context->bc_key->crypto_cfg.data_unit_size;
208 struct bvec_iter iter;
209 struct bio_vec bv;
210
211 bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter) {
212 if (!IS_ALIGNED(bv.bv_len | bv.bv_offset, data_unit_size))
213 return false;
214 }
215
216 return true;
217}
218
219blk_status_t __blk_crypto_init_request(struct request *rq)
220{
221 return blk_ksm_get_slot_for_key(rq->q->ksm, rq->crypt_ctx->bc_key,
222 &rq->crypt_keyslot);
223}
224
225/**
226 * __blk_crypto_free_request - Uninitialize the crypto fields of a request.
227 *
228 * @rq: The request whose crypto fields to uninitialize.
229 *
230 * Completely uninitializes the crypto fields of a request. If a keyslot has
231 * been programmed into some inline encryption hardware, that keyslot is
232 * released. The rq->crypt_ctx is also freed.
233 */
234void __blk_crypto_free_request(struct request *rq)
235{
236 blk_ksm_put_slot(rq->crypt_keyslot);
237 mempool_free(rq->crypt_ctx, bio_crypt_ctx_pool);
238 blk_crypto_rq_set_defaults(rq);
239}
240
241/**
242 * __blk_crypto_bio_prep - Prepare bio for inline encryption
243 *
244 * @bio_ptr: pointer to original bio pointer
245 *
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246 * If the bio crypt context provided for the bio is supported by the underlying
247 * device's inline encryption hardware, do nothing.
248 *
249 * Otherwise, try to perform en/decryption for this bio by falling back to the
250 * kernel crypto API. When the crypto API fallback is used for encryption,
251 * blk-crypto may choose to split the bio into 2 - the first one that will
252 * continue to be processed and the second one that will be resubmitted via
ed00aabd 253 * submit_bio_noacct. A bounce bio will be allocated to encrypt the contents
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254 * of the aforementioned "first one", and *bio_ptr will be updated to this
255 * bounce bio.
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256 *
257 * Caller must ensure bio has bio_crypt_ctx.
258 *
259 * Return: true on success; false on error (and bio->bi_status will be set
260 * appropriately, and bio_endio() will have been called so bio
261 * submission should abort).
262 */
263bool __blk_crypto_bio_prep(struct bio **bio_ptr)
264{
265 struct bio *bio = *bio_ptr;
266 const struct blk_crypto_key *bc_key = bio->bi_crypt_context->bc_key;
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267
268 /* Error if bio has no data. */
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269 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bio_has_data(bio))) {
270 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
a892c8d5 271 goto fail;
488f6682 272 }
a892c8d5 273
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274 if (!bio_crypt_check_alignment(bio)) {
275 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
a892c8d5 276 goto fail;
488f6682 277 }
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278
279 /*
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280 * Success if device supports the encryption context, or if we succeeded
281 * in falling back to the crypto API.
a892c8d5 282 */
309dca30 283 if (blk_ksm_crypto_cfg_supported(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue->ksm,
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284 &bc_key->crypto_cfg))
285 return true;
a892c8d5 286
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287 if (blk_crypto_fallback_bio_prep(bio_ptr))
288 return true;
a892c8d5 289fail:
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290 bio_endio(*bio_ptr);
291 return false;
292}
293
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294int __blk_crypto_rq_bio_prep(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
295 gfp_t gfp_mask)
a892c8d5 296{
93f221ae 297 if (!rq->crypt_ctx) {
a892c8d5 298 rq->crypt_ctx = mempool_alloc(bio_crypt_ctx_pool, gfp_mask);
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299 if (!rq->crypt_ctx)
300 return -ENOMEM;
301 }
a892c8d5 302 *rq->crypt_ctx = *bio->bi_crypt_context;
93f221ae 303 return 0;
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304}
305
306/**
307 * blk_crypto_init_key() - Prepare a key for use with blk-crypto
308 * @blk_key: Pointer to the blk_crypto_key to initialize.
309 * @raw_key: Pointer to the raw key. Must be the correct length for the chosen
310 * @crypto_mode; see blk_crypto_modes[].
311 * @crypto_mode: identifier for the encryption algorithm to use
312 * @dun_bytes: number of bytes that will be used to specify the DUN when this
313 * key is used
314 * @data_unit_size: the data unit size to use for en/decryption
315 *
316 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. The caller is responsible for
317 * zeroizing both blk_key and raw_key when done with them.
318 */
319int blk_crypto_init_key(struct blk_crypto_key *blk_key, const u8 *raw_key,
320 enum blk_crypto_mode_num crypto_mode,
321 unsigned int dun_bytes,
322 unsigned int data_unit_size)
323{
324 const struct blk_crypto_mode *mode;
325
326 memset(blk_key, 0, sizeof(*blk_key));
327
328 if (crypto_mode >= ARRAY_SIZE(blk_crypto_modes))
329 return -EINVAL;
330
331 mode = &blk_crypto_modes[crypto_mode];
332 if (mode->keysize == 0)
333 return -EINVAL;
334
335 if (dun_bytes == 0 || dun_bytes > BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_IV_SIZE)
336 return -EINVAL;
337
338 if (!is_power_of_2(data_unit_size))
339 return -EINVAL;
340
341 blk_key->crypto_cfg.crypto_mode = crypto_mode;
342 blk_key->crypto_cfg.dun_bytes = dun_bytes;
343 blk_key->crypto_cfg.data_unit_size = data_unit_size;
344 blk_key->data_unit_size_bits = ilog2(data_unit_size);
345 blk_key->size = mode->keysize;
346 memcpy(blk_key->raw, raw_key, mode->keysize);
347
348 return 0;
349}
350
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351/*
352 * Check if bios with @cfg can be en/decrypted by blk-crypto (i.e. either the
353 * request queue it's submitted to supports inline crypto, or the
354 * blk-crypto-fallback is enabled and supports the cfg).
355 */
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356bool blk_crypto_config_supported(struct request_queue *q,
357 const struct blk_crypto_config *cfg)
358{
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359 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION_FALLBACK) ||
360 blk_ksm_crypto_cfg_supported(q->ksm, cfg);
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361}
362
363/**
364 * blk_crypto_start_using_key() - Start using a blk_crypto_key on a device
365 * @key: A key to use on the device
366 * @q: the request queue for the device
367 *
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368 * Upper layers must call this function to ensure that either the hardware
369 * supports the key's crypto settings, or the crypto API fallback has transforms
370 * for the needed mode allocated and ready to go. This function may allocate
371 * an skcipher, and *should not* be called from the data path, since that might
372 * cause a deadlock
a892c8d5 373 *
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374 * Return: 0 on success; -ENOPKG if the hardware doesn't support the key and
375 * blk-crypto-fallback is either disabled or the needed algorithm
376 * is disabled in the crypto API; or another -errno code.
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377 */
378int blk_crypto_start_using_key(const struct blk_crypto_key *key,
379 struct request_queue *q)
380{
381 if (blk_ksm_crypto_cfg_supported(q->ksm, &key->crypto_cfg))
382 return 0;
488f6682 383 return blk_crypto_fallback_start_using_mode(key->crypto_cfg.crypto_mode);
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384}
385
386/**
387 * blk_crypto_evict_key() - Evict a key from any inline encryption hardware
388 * it may have been programmed into
389 * @q: The request queue who's associated inline encryption hardware this key
390 * might have been programmed into
391 * @key: The key to evict
392 *
393 * Upper layers (filesystems) must call this function to ensure that a key is
394 * evicted from any hardware that it might have been programmed into. The key
395 * must not be in use by any in-flight IO when this function is called.
396 *
397 * Return: 0 on success or if key is not present in the q's ksm, -err on error.
398 */
399int blk_crypto_evict_key(struct request_queue *q,
400 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
401{
402 if (blk_ksm_crypto_cfg_supported(q->ksm, &key->crypto_cfg))
403 return blk_ksm_evict_key(q->ksm, key);
404
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405 /*
406 * If the request queue's associated inline encryption hardware didn't
407 * have support for the key, then the key might have been programmed
408 * into the fallback keyslot manager, so try to evict from there.
409 */
410 return blk_crypto_fallback_evict_key(key);
a892c8d5 411}
9355a9eb 412EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_evict_key);