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86db1e29 1/*
4fed947c 2 * Functions to sequence FLUSH and FUA writes.
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3 */
4#include <linux/kernel.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/bio.h>
7#include <linux/blkdev.h>
5a0e3ad6 8#include <linux/gfp.h>
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9
10#include "blk.h"
11
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12/* FLUSH/FUA sequences */
13enum {
14 QUEUE_FSEQ_STARTED = (1 << 0), /* flushing in progress */
15 QUEUE_FSEQ_PREFLUSH = (1 << 1), /* pre-flushing in progress */
16 QUEUE_FSEQ_DATA = (1 << 2), /* data write in progress */
17 QUEUE_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH = (1 << 3), /* post-flushing in progress */
18 QUEUE_FSEQ_DONE = (1 << 4),
19};
20
dd4c133f 21static struct request *queue_next_fseq(struct request_queue *q);
28e7d184 22
dd4c133f 23unsigned blk_flush_cur_seq(struct request_queue *q)
86db1e29 24{
dd4c133f 25 if (!q->flush_seq)
86db1e29 26 return 0;
dd4c133f 27 return 1 << ffz(q->flush_seq);
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28}
29
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30static struct request *blk_flush_complete_seq(struct request_queue *q,
31 unsigned seq, int error)
86db1e29 32{
28e7d184 33 struct request *next_rq = NULL;
86db1e29 34
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35 if (error && !q->flush_err)
36 q->flush_err = error;
86db1e29 37
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38 BUG_ON(q->flush_seq & seq);
39 q->flush_seq |= seq;
86db1e29 40
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41 if (blk_flush_cur_seq(q) != QUEUE_FSEQ_DONE) {
42 /* not complete yet, queue the next flush sequence */
43 next_rq = queue_next_fseq(q);
28e7d184 44 } else {
dd4c133f
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45 /* complete this flush request */
46 __blk_end_request_all(q->orig_flush_rq, q->flush_err);
47 q->orig_flush_rq = NULL;
48 q->flush_seq = 0;
49
50 /* dispatch the next flush if there's one */
51 if (!list_empty(&q->pending_flushes)) {
52 next_rq = list_entry_rq(q->pending_flushes.next);
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53 list_move(&next_rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head);
54 }
55 }
56 return next_rq;
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57}
58
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59static void blk_flush_complete_seq_end_io(struct request_queue *q,
60 unsigned seq, int error)
61{
62 bool was_empty = elv_queue_empty(q);
63 struct request *next_rq;
64
65 next_rq = blk_flush_complete_seq(q, seq, error);
66
67 /*
68 * Moving a request silently to empty queue_head may stall the
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69 * queue. Kick the queue in those cases. This function is called
70 * from request completion path and calling directly into
71 * request_fn may confuse the driver. Always use kblockd.
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72 */
73 if (was_empty && next_rq)
255bb490 74 __blk_run_queue(q, true);
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75}
76
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77static void pre_flush_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
78{
79 elv_completed_request(rq->q, rq);
47f70d5a 80 blk_flush_complete_seq_end_io(rq->q, QUEUE_FSEQ_PREFLUSH, error);
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81}
82
dd4c133f 83static void flush_data_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
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84{
85 elv_completed_request(rq->q, rq);
47f70d5a 86 blk_flush_complete_seq_end_io(rq->q, QUEUE_FSEQ_DATA, error);
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87}
88
89static void post_flush_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
90{
91 elv_completed_request(rq->q, rq);
47f70d5a 92 blk_flush_complete_seq_end_io(rq->q, QUEUE_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH, error);
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93}
94
cde4c406 95static void init_flush_request(struct request *rq, struct gendisk *disk)
86db1e29 96{
28e18d01 97 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_FS;
337238be 98 rq->cmd_flags = WRITE_FLUSH;
cde4c406 99 rq->rq_disk = disk;
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100}
101
dd4c133f 102static struct request *queue_next_fseq(struct request_queue *q)
86db1e29 103{
4fed947c 104 struct request *orig_rq = q->orig_flush_rq;
dd4c133f 105 struct request *rq = &q->flush_rq;
86db1e29 106
cde4c406
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107 blk_rq_init(q, rq);
108
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109 switch (blk_flush_cur_seq(q)) {
110 case QUEUE_FSEQ_PREFLUSH:
cde4c406
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111 init_flush_request(rq, orig_rq->rq_disk);
112 rq->end_io = pre_flush_end_io;
28e7d184 113 break;
dd4c133f 114 case QUEUE_FSEQ_DATA:
4fed947c 115 init_request_from_bio(rq, orig_rq->bio);
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116 /*
117 * orig_rq->rq_disk may be different from
118 * bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk if orig_rq got here through
119 * remapping drivers. Make sure rq->rq_disk points
120 * to the same one as orig_rq.
121 */
122 rq->rq_disk = orig_rq->rq_disk;
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123 rq->cmd_flags &= ~(REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
124 rq->cmd_flags |= orig_rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
dd4c133f 125 rq->end_io = flush_data_end_io;
28e7d184 126 break;
dd4c133f 127 case QUEUE_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH:
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128 init_flush_request(rq, orig_rq->rq_disk);
129 rq->end_io = post_flush_end_io;
28e7d184 130 break;
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131 default:
132 BUG();
133 }
cde4c406 134
255bb490 135 elv_insert(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE);
dd831006 136 return rq;
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137}
138
dd4c133f 139struct request *blk_do_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
86db1e29 140{
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141 unsigned int fflags = q->flush_flags; /* may change, cache it */
142 bool has_flush = fflags & REQ_FLUSH, has_fua = fflags & REQ_FUA;
143 bool do_preflush = has_flush && (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH);
144 bool do_postflush = has_flush && !has_fua && (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA);
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145 unsigned skip = 0;
146
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147 /*
148 * Special case. If there's data but flush is not necessary,
149 * the request can be issued directly.
150 *
151 * Flush w/o data should be able to be issued directly too but
152 * currently some drivers assume that rq->bio contains
153 * non-zero data if it isn't NULL and empty FLUSH requests
154 * getting here usually have bio's without data.
155 */
156 if (blk_rq_sectors(rq) && !do_preflush && !do_postflush) {
157 rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FLUSH;
158 if (!has_fua)
159 rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FUA;
28e7d184 160 return rq;
4fed947c 161 }
28e7d184 162
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163 /*
164 * Sequenced flushes can't be processed in parallel. If
165 * another one is already in progress, queue for later
166 * processing.
167 */
dd4c133f 168 if (q->flush_seq) {
dd4c133f 169 list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->pending_flushes);
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170 return NULL;
171 }
172
86db1e29 173 /*
dd4c133f 174 * Start a new flush sequence
86db1e29 175 */
dd4c133f 176 q->flush_err = 0;
dd4c133f 177 q->flush_seq |= QUEUE_FSEQ_STARTED;
86db1e29 178
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179 /* adjust FLUSH/FUA of the original request and stash it away */
180 rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FLUSH;
181 if (!has_fua)
182 rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FUA;
28e7d184 183 blk_dequeue_request(rq);
dd4c133f 184 q->orig_flush_rq = rq;
86db1e29 185
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186 /* skip unneded sequences and return the first one */
187 if (!do_preflush)
dd4c133f 188 skip |= QUEUE_FSEQ_PREFLUSH;
4fed947c 189 if (!blk_rq_sectors(rq))
dd4c133f 190 skip |= QUEUE_FSEQ_DATA;
4fed947c 191 if (!do_postflush)
dd4c133f 192 skip |= QUEUE_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH;
dd4c133f 193 return blk_flush_complete_seq(q, skip, 0);
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194}
195
d391a2dd 196static void bio_end_flush(struct bio *bio, int err)
86db1e29 197{
d391a2dd 198 if (err)
86db1e29 199 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
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200 if (bio->bi_private)
201 complete(bio->bi_private);
202 bio_put(bio);
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203}
204
205/**
206 * blkdev_issue_flush - queue a flush
207 * @bdev: blockdev to issue flush for
fbd9b09a 208 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
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209 * @error_sector: error sector
210 *
211 * Description:
212 * Issue a flush for the block device in question. Caller can supply
213 * room for storing the error offset in case of a flush error, if they
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214 * wish to. If WAIT flag is not passed then caller may check only what
215 * request was pushed in some internal queue for later handling.
86db1e29 216 */
fbd9b09a 217int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *bdev, gfp_t gfp_mask,
dd3932ed 218 sector_t *error_sector)
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219{
220 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
221 struct request_queue *q;
222 struct bio *bio;
fbd9b09a 223 int ret = 0;
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224
225 if (bdev->bd_disk == NULL)
226 return -ENXIO;
227
228 q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
229 if (!q)
230 return -ENXIO;
231
f10d9f61
DC
232 /*
233 * some block devices may not have their queue correctly set up here
234 * (e.g. loop device without a backing file) and so issuing a flush
235 * here will panic. Ensure there is a request function before issuing
d391a2dd 236 * the flush.
f10d9f61
DC
237 */
238 if (!q->make_request_fn)
239 return -ENXIO;
240
fbd9b09a 241 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 0);
d391a2dd 242 bio->bi_end_io = bio_end_flush;
86db1e29 243 bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
dd3932ed 244 bio->bi_private = &wait;
86db1e29 245
f17e232e 246 bio_get(bio);
d391a2dd 247 submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
dd3932ed
CH
248 wait_for_completion(&wait);
249
250 /*
251 * The driver must store the error location in ->bi_sector, if
252 * it supports it. For non-stacked drivers, this should be
253 * copied from blk_rq_pos(rq).
254 */
255 if (error_sector)
256 *error_sector = bio->bi_sector;
86db1e29 257
d391a2dd 258 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE))
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259 ret = -EIO;
260
261 bio_put(bio);
262 return ret;
263}
86db1e29 264EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_flush);