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1/*
2 * Functions related to interrupt-poll handling in the block layer. This
3 * is similar to NAPI for network devices.
4 */
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/bio.h>
9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
10#include <linux/interrupt.h>
11#include <linux/cpu.h>
12#include <linux/blk-iopoll.h>
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14
15#include "blk.h"
16
17int blk_iopoll_enabled = 1;
18EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_iopoll_enabled);
19
20static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blk_cpu_iopoll);
21
22/**
23 * blk_iopoll_sched - Schedule a run of the iopoll handler
24 * @iop: The parent iopoll structure
25 *
26 * Description:
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27 * Add this blk_iopoll structure to the pending poll list and trigger the
28 * raise of the blk iopoll softirq. The driver must already have gotten a
29 * succesful return from blk_iopoll_sched_prep() before calling this.
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30 **/
31void blk_iopoll_sched(struct blk_iopoll *iop)
32{
33 unsigned long flags;
34
35 local_irq_save(flags);
36 list_add_tail(&iop->list, &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_iopoll));
37 __raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ);
38 local_irq_restore(flags);
39}
40EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_iopoll_sched);
41
42/**
43 * __blk_iopoll_complete - Mark this @iop as un-polled again
44 * @iop: The parent iopoll structure
45 *
46 * Description:
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47 * See blk_iopoll_complete(). This function must be called with interrupts
48 * disabled.
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49 **/
50void __blk_iopoll_complete(struct blk_iopoll *iop)
51{
52 list_del(&iop->list);
53 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
54 clear_bit_unlock(IOPOLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state);
55}
56EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_iopoll_complete);
57
58/**
59 * blk_iopoll_complete - Mark this @iop as un-polled again
60 * @iop: The parent iopoll structure
61 *
62 * Description:
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63 * If a driver consumes less than the assigned budget in its run of the
64 * iopoll handler, it'll end the polled mode by calling this function. The
65 * iopoll handler will not be invoked again before blk_iopoll_sched_prep()
66 * is called.
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67 **/
68void blk_iopoll_complete(struct blk_iopoll *iopoll)
69{
70 unsigned long flags;
71
72 local_irq_save(flags);
73 __blk_iopoll_complete(iopoll);
74 local_irq_restore(flags);
75}
76EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_iopoll_complete);
77
78static void blk_iopoll_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
79{
80 struct list_head *list = &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_iopoll);
81 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
82 int rearm = 0, budget = 64;
83
84 local_irq_disable();
85
86 while (!list_empty(list)) {
87 struct blk_iopoll *iop;
88 int work, weight;
89
90 /*
91 * If softirq window is exhausted then punt.
92 */
93 if (budget <= 0 || time_after(jiffies, start_time)) {
94 rearm = 1;
95 break;
96 }
97
98 local_irq_enable();
99
100 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
101 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
102 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
103 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
104 */
105 iop = list_entry(list->next, struct blk_iopoll, list);
106
107 weight = iop->weight;
108 work = 0;
109 if (test_bit(IOPOLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state))
110 work = iop->poll(iop, weight);
111
112 budget -= work;
113
114 local_irq_disable();
115
116 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
117 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
118 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
119 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
120 */
121 if (work >= weight) {
122 if (blk_iopoll_disable_pending(iop))
123 __blk_iopoll_complete(iop);
124 else
125 list_move_tail(&iop->list, list);
126 }
127 }
128
129 if (rearm)
130 __raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ);
131
132 local_irq_enable();
133}
134
135/**
136 * blk_iopoll_disable - Disable iopoll on this @iop
137 * @iop: The parent iopoll structure
138 *
139 * Description:
140 * Disable io polling and wait for any pending callbacks to have completed.
141 **/
142void blk_iopoll_disable(struct blk_iopoll *iop)
143{
144 set_bit(IOPOLL_F_DISABLE, &iop->state);
145 while (test_and_set_bit(IOPOLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state))
146 msleep(1);
147 clear_bit(IOPOLL_F_DISABLE, &iop->state);
148}
149EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_iopoll_disable);
150
151/**
152 * blk_iopoll_enable - Enable iopoll on this @iop
153 * @iop: The parent iopoll structure
154 *
155 * Description:
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156 * Enable iopoll on this @iop. Note that the handler run will not be
157 * scheduled, it will only mark it as active.
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158 **/
159void blk_iopoll_enable(struct blk_iopoll *iop)
160{
161 BUG_ON(!test_bit(IOPOLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state));
1badcfbd 162 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
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163 clear_bit_unlock(IOPOLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state);
164}
165EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_iopoll_enable);
166
167/**
168 * blk_iopoll_init - Initialize this @iop
169 * @iop: The parent iopoll structure
170 * @weight: The default weight (or command completion budget)
171 * @poll_fn: The handler to invoke
172 *
173 * Description:
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174 * Initialize this blk_iopoll structure. Before being actively used, the
175 * driver must call blk_iopoll_enable().
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176 **/
177void blk_iopoll_init(struct blk_iopoll *iop, int weight, blk_iopoll_fn *poll_fn)
178{
179 memset(iop, 0, sizeof(*iop));
180 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iop->list);
181 iop->weight = weight;
182 iop->poll = poll_fn;
183 set_bit(IOPOLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state);
184}
185EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_iopoll_init);
186
187static int __cpuinit blk_iopoll_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
188 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
189{
190 /*
191 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
192 * and trigger a run of the softirq
193 */
194 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
195 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
196
197 local_irq_disable();
198 list_splice_init(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_iopoll, cpu),
199 &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_iopoll));
200 raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ);
201 local_irq_enable();
202 }
203
204 return NOTIFY_OK;
205}
206
207static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata blk_iopoll_cpu_notifier = {
208 .notifier_call = blk_iopoll_cpu_notify,
209};
210
211static __init int blk_iopoll_setup(void)
212{
213 int i;
214
215 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
216 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_iopoll, i));
217
218 open_softirq(BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ, blk_iopoll_softirq);
219 register_hotcpu_notifier(&blk_iopoll_cpu_notifier);
220 return 0;
221}
222subsys_initcall(blk_iopoll_setup);