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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2/*
3 * Functions related to mapping data to requests
4 */
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
68db0cf1 6#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/bio.h>
9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
26e49cfc 10#include <linux/uio.h>
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11
12#include "blk.h"
13
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14/*
15 * Append a bio to a passthrough request. Only works can be merged into
16 * the request based on the driver constraints.
17 */
18int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
86db1e29 19{
caa4b024
CH
20 blk_queue_bounce(rq->q, &bio);
21
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CH
22 if (!rq->bio) {
23 blk_rq_bio_prep(rq->q, rq, bio);
24 } else {
25 if (!ll_back_merge_fn(rq->q, rq, bio))
26 return -EINVAL;
27
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28 rq->biotail->bi_next = bio;
29 rq->biotail = bio;
4f024f37 30 rq->__data_len += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
86db1e29 31 }
98d61d5b 32
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33 return 0;
34}
98d61d5b 35EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio);
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36
37static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
38{
39 int ret = 0;
40
41 if (bio) {
42 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
43 bio_unmap_user(bio);
44 else
45 ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
46 }
47
48 return ret;
49}
50
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CH
51static int __blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request *rq,
52 struct rq_map_data *map_data, struct iov_iter *iter,
53 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool copy)
54{
55 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
56 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
57 int ret;
58
59 if (copy)
60 bio = bio_copy_user_iov(q, map_data, iter, gfp_mask);
61 else
62 bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, iter, gfp_mask);
63
64 if (IS_ERR(bio))
65 return PTR_ERR(bio);
66
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CH
67 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
68 bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
69
4d6af73d 70 orig_bio = bio;
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71
72 /*
73 * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it
74 * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed
75 */
98d61d5b 76 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio);
caa4b024 77 bio_get(bio);
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CH
78 if (ret) {
79 bio_endio(bio);
80 __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio);
81 bio_put(bio);
82 return ret;
83 }
84
85 return 0;
86}
87
86db1e29 88/**
aebf526b 89 * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for passthrough requests
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90 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
91 * @rq: request to map data to
152e283f 92 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
26e49cfc 93 * @iter: iovec iterator
a3bce90e 94 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
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95 *
96 * Description:
710027a4 97 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise
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98 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
99 *
710027a4 100 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while
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101 * still in process context.
102 *
103 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
104 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
105 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
106 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
107 * unmapping.
108 */
109int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
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110 struct rq_map_data *map_data,
111 const struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
86db1e29 112{
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113 bool copy = false;
114 unsigned long align = q->dma_pad_mask | queue_dma_alignment(q);
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CH
115 struct bio *bio = NULL;
116 struct iov_iter i;
117 int ret;
86db1e29 118
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LT
119 if (!iter_is_iovec(iter))
120 goto fail;
121
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AV
122 if (map_data)
123 copy = true;
124 else if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & align)
125 copy = true;
126 else if (queue_virt_boundary(q))
127 copy = queue_virt_boundary(q) & iov_iter_gap_alignment(iter);
afdc1a78 128
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129 i = *iter;
130 do {
131 ret =__blk_rq_map_user_iov(rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask, copy);
132 if (ret)
133 goto unmap_rq;
134 if (!bio)
135 bio = rq->bio;
136 } while (iov_iter_count(&i));
86db1e29 137
f18573ab 138 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
e8064021 139 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_COPY_USER;
86db1e29 140 return 0;
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141
142unmap_rq:
143 __blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
a0ac402c 144fail:
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145 rq->bio = NULL;
146 return -EINVAL;
86db1e29 147}
152e283f 148EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_iov);
86db1e29 149
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CH
150int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
151 struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf,
152 unsigned long len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
153{
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KO
154 struct iovec iov;
155 struct iov_iter i;
8f7e885a 156 int ret = import_single_range(rq_data_dir(rq), ubuf, len, &iov, &i);
ddad8dd0 157
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AV
158 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
159 return ret;
ddad8dd0 160
26e49cfc 161 return blk_rq_map_user_iov(q, rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask);
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CH
162}
163EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
164
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165/**
166 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
167 * @bio: start of bio list
168 *
169 * Description:
170 * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must
171 * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since
710027a4 172 * the I/O completion may have changed rq->bio.
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173 */
174int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
175{
176 struct bio *mapped_bio;
177 int ret = 0, ret2;
178
179 while (bio) {
180 mapped_bio = bio;
181 if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED)))
182 mapped_bio = bio->bi_private;
183
184 ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio);
185 if (ret2 && !ret)
186 ret = ret2;
187
188 mapped_bio = bio;
189 bio = bio->bi_next;
190 bio_put(mapped_bio);
191 }
192
193 return ret;
194}
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195EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
196
197/**
aebf526b 198 * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for passthrough requests
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199 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
200 * @rq: request to fill
201 * @kbuf: the kernel buffer
202 * @len: length of user data
203 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
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FT
204 *
205 * Description:
206 * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce
e227867f 207 * buffer is used. Can be called multiple times to append multiple
3a5a3927 208 * buffers.
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209 */
210int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
211 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
212{
68154e90 213 int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
14417799 214 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) kbuf;
68154e90 215 int do_copy = 0;
86db1e29 216 struct bio *bio;
3a5a3927 217 int ret;
86db1e29 218
ae03bf63 219 if (len > (queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9))
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220 return -EINVAL;
221 if (!len || !kbuf)
222 return -EINVAL;
223
14417799 224 do_copy = !blk_rq_aligned(q, addr, len) || object_is_on_stack(kbuf);
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FT
225 if (do_copy)
226 bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading);
227 else
228 bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
229
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230 if (IS_ERR(bio))
231 return PTR_ERR(bio);
232
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233 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
234 bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
86db1e29 235
68154e90 236 if (do_copy)
e8064021 237 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_COPY_USER;
68154e90 238
98d61d5b 239 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio);
3a5a3927
JB
240 if (unlikely(ret)) {
241 /* request is too big */
242 bio_put(bio);
243 return ret;
244 }
245
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246 return 0;
247}
86db1e29 248EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);