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3dcf60bc 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6a0cb1bc
HR
2/*
3 * Zoned block device handling
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2015, Hannes Reinecke
6 * Copyright (c) 2015, SUSE Linux GmbH
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) 2016, Damien Le Moal
9 * Copyright (c) 2016, Western Digital
10 */
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
bf505456 16#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
26202928
DLM
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
bd976e52 19#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
6a0cb1bc 20
a2d6b3a2
DLM
21#include "blk.h"
22
6a0cb1bc
HR
23static inline sector_t blk_zone_start(struct request_queue *q,
24 sector_t sector)
25{
f99e8648 26 sector_t zone_mask = blk_queue_zone_sectors(q) - 1;
6a0cb1bc
HR
27
28 return sector & ~zone_mask;
29}
30
6cc77e9c
CH
31/*
32 * Return true if a request is a write requests that needs zone write locking.
33 */
34bool blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq)
35{
36 if (!rq->q->seq_zones_wlock)
37 return false;
38
39 if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq))
40 return false;
41
42 switch (req_op(rq)) {
43 case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
44 case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
45 case REQ_OP_WRITE:
46 return blk_rq_zone_is_seq(rq);
47 default:
48 return false;
49 }
50}
51EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock);
52
53void __blk_req_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq)
54{
55 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(test_and_set_bit(blk_rq_zone_no(rq),
56 rq->q->seq_zones_wlock)))
57 return;
58
59 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->rq_flags & RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED);
60 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED;
61}
62EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_req_zone_write_lock);
63
64void __blk_req_zone_write_unlock(struct request *rq)
65{
66 rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED;
67 if (rq->q->seq_zones_wlock)
68 WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_and_clear_bit(blk_rq_zone_no(rq),
69 rq->q->seq_zones_wlock));
70}
71EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_req_zone_write_unlock);
72
a91e1380
DLM
73static inline unsigned int __blkdev_nr_zones(struct request_queue *q,
74 sector_t nr_sectors)
75{
113ab72e 76 sector_t zone_sectors = blk_queue_zone_sectors(q);
a91e1380
DLM
77
78 return (nr_sectors + zone_sectors - 1) >> ilog2(zone_sectors);
79}
80
81/**
82 * blkdev_nr_zones - Get number of zones
83 * @bdev: Target block device
84 *
85 * Description:
86 * Return the total number of zones of a zoned block device.
87 * For a regular block device, the number of zones is always 0.
88 */
89unsigned int blkdev_nr_zones(struct block_device *bdev)
90{
91 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
92
93 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
94 return 0;
95
96 return __blkdev_nr_zones(q, bdev->bd_part->nr_sects);
97}
98EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_nr_zones);
99
6a0cb1bc 100/*
e76239a3
CH
101 * Check that a zone report belongs to this partition, and if yes, fix its start
102 * sector and write pointer and return true. Return false otherwise.
6a0cb1bc 103 */
e76239a3 104static bool blkdev_report_zone(struct block_device *bdev, struct blk_zone *rep)
6a0cb1bc
HR
105{
106 sector_t offset = get_start_sect(bdev);
107
108 if (rep->start < offset)
109 return false;
110
111 rep->start -= offset;
112 if (rep->start + rep->len > bdev->bd_part->nr_sects)
113 return false;
114
115 if (rep->type == BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL)
116 rep->wp = rep->start + rep->len;
117 else
118 rep->wp -= offset;
6a0cb1bc
HR
119 return true;
120}
121
e76239a3 122static int blk_report_zones(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector,
bd976e52 123 struct blk_zone *zones, unsigned int *nr_zones)
e76239a3
CH
124{
125 struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
126 unsigned int z = 0, n, nrz = *nr_zones;
127 sector_t capacity = get_capacity(disk);
128 int ret;
129
130 while (z < nrz && sector < capacity) {
131 n = nrz - z;
bd976e52 132 ret = disk->fops->report_zones(disk, sector, &zones[z], &n);
e76239a3
CH
133 if (ret)
134 return ret;
135 if (!n)
136 break;
137 sector += blk_queue_zone_sectors(q) * n;
138 z += n;
139 }
140
141 WARN_ON(z > *nr_zones);
142 *nr_zones = z;
143
144 return 0;
145}
146
6a0cb1bc
HR
147/**
148 * blkdev_report_zones - Get zones information
149 * @bdev: Target block device
150 * @sector: Sector from which to report zones
151 * @zones: Array of zone structures where to return the zones information
152 * @nr_zones: Number of zone structures in the zone array
6a0cb1bc
HR
153 *
154 * Description:
155 * Get zone information starting from the zone containing @sector.
156 * The number of zone information reported may be less than the number
157 * requested by @nr_zones. The number of zones actually reported is
158 * returned in @nr_zones.
bd976e52
DLM
159 * The caller must use memalloc_noXX_save/restore() calls to control
160 * memory allocations done within this function (zone array and command
161 * buffer allocation by the device driver).
6a0cb1bc 162 */
e76239a3 163int blkdev_report_zones(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
bd976e52 164 struct blk_zone *zones, unsigned int *nr_zones)
6a0cb1bc
HR
165{
166 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
e76239a3 167 unsigned int i, nrz;
3c4da758 168 int ret;
6a0cb1bc 169
6a0cb1bc
HR
170 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
171 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
172
e76239a3
CH
173 /*
174 * A block device that advertized itself as zoned must have a
175 * report_zones method. If it does not have one defined, the device
176 * driver has a bug. So warn about that.
177 */
178 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bdev->bd_disk->fops->report_zones))
179 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
6a0cb1bc 180
e76239a3 181 if (!*nr_zones || sector >= bdev->bd_part->nr_sects) {
6a0cb1bc
HR
182 *nr_zones = 0;
183 return 0;
184 }
185
e76239a3
CH
186 nrz = min(*nr_zones,
187 __blkdev_nr_zones(q, bdev->bd_part->nr_sects - sector));
188 ret = blk_report_zones(bdev->bd_disk, get_start_sect(bdev) + sector,
bd976e52 189 zones, &nrz);
6a0cb1bc 190 if (ret)
e76239a3 191 return ret;
6a0cb1bc 192
e76239a3
CH
193 for (i = 0; i < nrz; i++) {
194 if (!blkdev_report_zone(bdev, zones))
6a0cb1bc 195 break;
e76239a3 196 zones++;
6a0cb1bc
HR
197 }
198
e76239a3 199 *nr_zones = i;
6a0cb1bc 200
e76239a3 201 return 0;
6a0cb1bc
HR
202}
203EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_report_zones);
204
6e33dbf2 205static inline bool blkdev_allow_reset_all_zones(struct block_device *bdev,
6f2fa1a2 206 sector_t sector,
6e33dbf2
CK
207 sector_t nr_sectors)
208{
209 if (!blk_queue_zone_resetall(bdev_get_queue(bdev)))
210 return false;
211
6f2fa1a2 212 if (sector || nr_sectors != part_nr_sects_read(bdev->bd_part))
6e33dbf2
CK
213 return false;
214 /*
215 * REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL can be executed only if the block device is
216 * the entire disk, that is, if the blocks device start offset is 0 and
217 * its capacity is the same as the entire disk.
218 */
219 return get_start_sect(bdev) == 0 &&
220 part_nr_sects_read(bdev->bd_part) == get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk);
221}
222
6a0cb1bc
HR
223/**
224 * blkdev_reset_zones - Reset zones write pointer
225 * @bdev: Target block device
226 * @sector: Start sector of the first zone to reset
227 * @nr_sectors: Number of sectors, at least the length of one zone
228 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
229 *
230 * Description:
231 * Reset the write pointer of the zones contained in the range
232 * @sector..@sector+@nr_sectors. Specifying the entire disk sector range
233 * is valid, but the specified range should not contain conventional zones.
234 */
235int blkdev_reset_zones(struct block_device *bdev,
236 sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sectors,
237 gfp_t gfp_mask)
238{
239 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
240 sector_t zone_sectors;
241 sector_t end_sector = sector + nr_sectors;
a2d6b3a2
DLM
242 struct bio *bio = NULL;
243 struct blk_plug plug;
6a0cb1bc
HR
244 int ret;
245
6a0cb1bc
HR
246 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
247 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
248
a2d6b3a2
DLM
249 if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
250 return -EPERM;
251
252 if (!nr_sectors || end_sector > bdev->bd_part->nr_sects)
6a0cb1bc
HR
253 /* Out of range */
254 return -EINVAL;
255
256 /* Check alignment (handle eventual smaller last zone) */
f99e8648 257 zone_sectors = blk_queue_zone_sectors(q);
6a0cb1bc
HR
258 if (sector & (zone_sectors - 1))
259 return -EINVAL;
260
261 if ((nr_sectors & (zone_sectors - 1)) &&
262 end_sector != bdev->bd_part->nr_sects)
263 return -EINVAL;
264
a2d6b3a2 265 blk_start_plug(&plug);
6a0cb1bc 266 while (sector < end_sector) {
a2d6b3a2 267 bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
74d46992 268 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
6a0cb1bc 269
6f2fa1a2
DLM
270 /*
271 * Special case for the zone reset operation that reset all
272 * zones, this is useful for applications like mkfs.
273 */
274 if (blkdev_allow_reset_all_zones(bdev, sector, nr_sectors)) {
275 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL;
276 break;
277 }
278
279 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET;
280 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
6a0cb1bc
HR
281 sector += zone_sectors;
282
283 /* This may take a while, so be nice to others */
284 cond_resched();
6a0cb1bc
HR
285 }
286
a2d6b3a2
DLM
287 ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
288 bio_put(bio);
289
290 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
291
292 return ret;
6a0cb1bc
HR
293}
294EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_reset_zones);
3ed05a98 295
56c4bddb 296/*
3ed05a98
ST
297 * BLKREPORTZONE ioctl processing.
298 * Called from blkdev_ioctl.
299 */
300int blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
301 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
302{
303 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
304 struct request_queue *q;
305 struct blk_zone_report rep;
306 struct blk_zone *zones;
307 int ret;
308
309 if (!argp)
310 return -EINVAL;
311
312 q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
313 if (!q)
314 return -ENXIO;
315
316 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
317 return -ENOTTY;
318
3ed05a98
ST
319 if (copy_from_user(&rep, argp, sizeof(struct blk_zone_report)))
320 return -EFAULT;
321
322 if (!rep.nr_zones)
323 return -EINVAL;
324
2e85fbaf 325 rep.nr_zones = min(blkdev_nr_zones(bdev), rep.nr_zones);
327ea4ad 326
344476e1
KC
327 zones = kvmalloc_array(rep.nr_zones, sizeof(struct blk_zone),
328 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
3ed05a98
ST
329 if (!zones)
330 return -ENOMEM;
331
bd976e52 332 ret = blkdev_report_zones(bdev, rep.sector, zones, &rep.nr_zones);
3ed05a98
ST
333 if (ret)
334 goto out;
335
336 if (copy_to_user(argp, &rep, sizeof(struct blk_zone_report))) {
337 ret = -EFAULT;
338 goto out;
339 }
340
341 if (rep.nr_zones) {
342 if (copy_to_user(argp + sizeof(struct blk_zone_report), zones,
343 sizeof(struct blk_zone) * rep.nr_zones))
344 ret = -EFAULT;
345 }
346
347 out:
327ea4ad 348 kvfree(zones);
3ed05a98
ST
349
350 return ret;
351}
352
56c4bddb 353/*
3ed05a98
ST
354 * BLKRESETZONE ioctl processing.
355 * Called from blkdev_ioctl.
356 */
357int blkdev_reset_zones_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
358 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
359{
360 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
361 struct request_queue *q;
362 struct blk_zone_range zrange;
363
364 if (!argp)
365 return -EINVAL;
366
367 q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
368 if (!q)
369 return -ENXIO;
370
371 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
372 return -ENOTTY;
373
3ed05a98
ST
374 if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
375 return -EBADF;
376
377 if (copy_from_user(&zrange, argp, sizeof(struct blk_zone_range)))
378 return -EFAULT;
379
380 return blkdev_reset_zones(bdev, zrange.sector, zrange.nr_sectors,
381 GFP_KERNEL);
382}
bf505456
DLM
383
384static inline unsigned long *blk_alloc_zone_bitmap(int node,
385 unsigned int nr_zones)
386{
387 return kcalloc_node(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_zones), sizeof(unsigned long),
388 GFP_NOIO, node);
389}
390
391/*
392 * Allocate an array of struct blk_zone to get nr_zones zone information.
393 * The allocated array may be smaller than nr_zones.
394 */
26202928 395static struct blk_zone *blk_alloc_zones(unsigned int *nr_zones)
bf505456 396{
26202928
DLM
397 struct blk_zone *zones;
398 size_t nrz = min(*nr_zones, BLK_ZONED_REPORT_MAX_ZONES);
399
400 /*
401 * GFP_KERNEL here is meaningless as the caller task context has
402 * the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO flag set in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
403 * with memalloc_noio_save().
404 */
405 zones = kvcalloc(nrz, sizeof(struct blk_zone), GFP_KERNEL);
406 if (!zones) {
407 *nr_zones = 0;
408 return NULL;
bf505456
DLM
409 }
410
26202928
DLM
411 *nr_zones = nrz;
412
413 return zones;
bf505456
DLM
414}
415
416void blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps(struct request_queue *q)
417{
418 kfree(q->seq_zones_bitmap);
419 q->seq_zones_bitmap = NULL;
420 kfree(q->seq_zones_wlock);
421 q->seq_zones_wlock = NULL;
422}
423
424/**
425 * blk_revalidate_disk_zones - (re)allocate and initialize zone bitmaps
426 * @disk: Target disk
427 *
428 * Helper function for low-level device drivers to (re) allocate and initialize
429 * a disk request queue zone bitmaps. This functions should normally be called
430 * within the disk ->revalidate method. For BIO based queues, no zone bitmap
431 * is allocated.
432 */
433int blk_revalidate_disk_zones(struct gendisk *disk)
434{
435 struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
436 unsigned int nr_zones = __blkdev_nr_zones(q, get_capacity(disk));
437 unsigned long *seq_zones_wlock = NULL, *seq_zones_bitmap = NULL;
438 unsigned int i, rep_nr_zones = 0, z = 0, nrz;
439 struct blk_zone *zones = NULL;
bd976e52 440 unsigned int noio_flag;
bf505456
DLM
441 sector_t sector = 0;
442 int ret = 0;
443
444 /*
445 * BIO based queues do not use a scheduler so only q->nr_zones
446 * needs to be updated so that the sysfs exposed value is correct.
447 */
344e9ffc 448 if (!queue_is_mq(q)) {
bf505456
DLM
449 q->nr_zones = nr_zones;
450 return 0;
451 }
452
bd976e52
DLM
453 /*
454 * Ensure that all memory allocations in this context are done as
455 * if GFP_NOIO was specified.
456 */
457 noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
458
bf505456
DLM
459 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q) || !nr_zones) {
460 nr_zones = 0;
461 goto update;
462 }
463
464 /* Allocate bitmaps */
465 ret = -ENOMEM;
466 seq_zones_wlock = blk_alloc_zone_bitmap(q->node, nr_zones);
467 if (!seq_zones_wlock)
468 goto out;
469 seq_zones_bitmap = blk_alloc_zone_bitmap(q->node, nr_zones);
470 if (!seq_zones_bitmap)
471 goto out;
472
473 /* Get zone information and initialize seq_zones_bitmap */
474 rep_nr_zones = nr_zones;
26202928 475 zones = blk_alloc_zones(&rep_nr_zones);
bf505456
DLM
476 if (!zones)
477 goto out;
478
479 while (z < nr_zones) {
480 nrz = min(nr_zones - z, rep_nr_zones);
bd976e52 481 ret = blk_report_zones(disk, sector, zones, &nrz);
bf505456
DLM
482 if (ret)
483 goto out;
484 if (!nrz)
485 break;
486 for (i = 0; i < nrz; i++) {
487 if (zones[i].type != BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL)
488 set_bit(z, seq_zones_bitmap);
489 z++;
490 }
491 sector += nrz * blk_queue_zone_sectors(q);
492 }
493
494 if (WARN_ON(z != nr_zones)) {
495 ret = -EIO;
496 goto out;
497 }
498
499update:
500 /*
501 * Install the new bitmaps, making sure the queue is stopped and
502 * all I/Os are completed (i.e. a scheduler is not referencing the
503 * bitmaps).
504 */
505 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
506 q->nr_zones = nr_zones;
507 swap(q->seq_zones_wlock, seq_zones_wlock);
508 swap(q->seq_zones_bitmap, seq_zones_bitmap);
509 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
510
511out:
bd976e52
DLM
512 memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
513
26202928 514 kvfree(zones);
bf505456
DLM
515 kfree(seq_zones_wlock);
516 kfree(seq_zones_bitmap);
517
518 if (ret) {
519 pr_warn("%s: failed to revalidate zones\n", disk->disk_name);
520 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
521 blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps(q);
522 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
523 }
524
525 return ret;
526}
527EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_revalidate_disk_zones);
528