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bsg: add support for tail queuing
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3d6392cf 1/*
0c6a89ba 2 * bsg.c - block layer implementation of the sg v4 interface
3d6392cf
JA
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> SUSE Labs
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Peter M. Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
9 * archive for more details.
10 *
11 */
3d6392cf
JA
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
16#include <linux/poll.h>
17#include <linux/cdev.h>
18#include <linux/percpu.h>
19#include <linux/uio.h>
598443a2 20#include <linux/idr.h>
3d6392cf 21#include <linux/bsg.h>
75bd2ef1 22#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
3d6392cf
JA
23
24#include <scsi/scsi.h>
25#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
26#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
4e2872d6
FT
27#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
28#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
3d6392cf
JA
29#include <scsi/sg.h>
30
0ed081ce
FT
31#define BSG_DESCRIPTION "Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver"
32#define BSG_VERSION "0.4"
3d6392cf 33
3d6392cf 34struct bsg_device {
165125e1 35 struct request_queue *queue;
3d6392cf
JA
36 spinlock_t lock;
37 struct list_head busy_list;
38 struct list_head done_list;
39 struct hlist_node dev_list;
40 atomic_t ref_count;
3d6392cf
JA
41 int queued_cmds;
42 int done_cmds;
3d6392cf
JA
43 wait_queue_head_t wq_done;
44 wait_queue_head_t wq_free;
3ada8b7e 45 char name[20];
3d6392cf
JA
46 int max_queue;
47 unsigned long flags;
48};
49
50enum {
51 BSG_F_BLOCK = 1,
3d6392cf
JA
52};
53
5309cb38 54#define BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS 64
292b7f27 55#define BSG_MAX_DEVS 32768
3d6392cf
JA
56
57#undef BSG_DEBUG
58
59#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
24c03d47 60#define dprintk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args)
3d6392cf
JA
61#else
62#define dprintk(fmt, args...)
63#endif
64
3d6392cf 65static DEFINE_MUTEX(bsg_mutex);
598443a2 66static DEFINE_IDR(bsg_minor_idr);
3d6392cf 67
25fd1643 68#define BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE 8
25fd1643 69static struct hlist_head bsg_device_list[BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE];
3d6392cf
JA
70
71static struct class *bsg_class;
46f6ef4a 72static int bsg_major;
3d6392cf 73
5309cb38
JA
74static struct kmem_cache *bsg_cmd_cachep;
75
3d6392cf
JA
76/*
77 * our internal command type
78 */
79struct bsg_command {
80 struct bsg_device *bd;
81 struct list_head list;
82 struct request *rq;
83 struct bio *bio;
2c9ecdf4 84 struct bio *bidi_bio;
3d6392cf 85 int err;
70e36ece 86 struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
3d6392cf
JA
87 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
88};
89
90static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
91{
92 struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
3d6392cf
JA
93 unsigned long flags;
94
5309cb38 95 kmem_cache_free(bsg_cmd_cachep, bc);
3d6392cf
JA
96
97 spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
98 bd->queued_cmds--;
3d6392cf
JA
99 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
100
101 wake_up(&bd->wq_free);
102}
103
e7d72173 104static struct bsg_command *bsg_alloc_command(struct bsg_device *bd)
3d6392cf 105{
e7d72173 106 struct bsg_command *bc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3d6392cf
JA
107
108 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
109
110 if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
111 goto out;
112
3d6392cf 113 bd->queued_cmds++;
3d6392cf
JA
114 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
115
25fd1643 116 bc = kmem_cache_zalloc(bsg_cmd_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
5309cb38
JA
117 if (unlikely(!bc)) {
118 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
7e75d730 119 bd->queued_cmds--;
e7d72173 120 bc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7e75d730 121 goto out;
5309cb38
JA
122 }
123
3d6392cf
JA
124 bc->bd = bd;
125 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->list);
5309cb38 126 dprintk("%s: returning free cmd %p\n", bd->name, bc);
3d6392cf
JA
127 return bc;
128out:
3d6392cf
JA
129 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
130 return bc;
131}
132
1c1133e1 133static inline struct hlist_head *bsg_dev_idx_hash(int index)
3d6392cf 134{
1c1133e1 135 return &bsg_device_list[index & (BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)];
3d6392cf
JA
136}
137
25fd1643 138static int bsg_io_schedule(struct bsg_device *bd)
3d6392cf
JA
139{
140 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
141 int ret = 0;
142
143 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
144
145 BUG_ON(bd->done_cmds > bd->queued_cmds);
146
147 /*
148 * -ENOSPC or -ENODATA? I'm going for -ENODATA, meaning "I have no
149 * work to do", even though we return -ENOSPC after this same test
150 * during bsg_write() -- there, it means our buffer can't have more
151 * bsg_commands added to it, thus has no space left.
152 */
153 if (bd->done_cmds == bd->queued_cmds) {
154 ret = -ENODATA;
155 goto unlock;
156 }
157
158 if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
159 ret = -EAGAIN;
160 goto unlock;
161 }
162
25fd1643 163 prepare_to_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
3d6392cf
JA
164 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
165 io_schedule();
166 finish_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait);
167
3d6392cf
JA
168 return ret;
169unlock:
170 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
171 return ret;
172}
173
165125e1 174static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
abf54393 175 struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, struct bsg_device *bd,
aeb5d727 176 fmode_t has_write_perm)
70e36ece 177{
9f5de6b1
FT
178 if (hdr->request_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
179 rq->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
180 if (!rq->cmd)
181 return -ENOMEM;
182 }
70e36ece
FT
183
184 if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, (void *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
185 hdr->request_len))
186 return -EFAULT;
15d10b61
FT
187
188 if (hdr->subprotocol == BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD) {
abf54393 189 if (blk_verify_command(&q->cmd_filter, rq->cmd, has_write_perm))
15d10b61
FT
190 return -EPERM;
191 } else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
70e36ece
FT
192 return -EPERM;
193
194 /*
195 * fill in request structure
196 */
197 rq->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
198 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
199
200 rq->timeout = (hdr->timeout * HZ) / 1000;
201 if (!rq->timeout)
202 rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
203 if (!rq->timeout)
204 rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
f2f1fa78
LT
205 if (rq->timeout < BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT)
206 rq->timeout = BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT;
70e36ece
FT
207
208 return 0;
209}
210
3d6392cf 211/*
70e36ece 212 * Check if sg_io_v4 from user is allowed and valid
3d6392cf
JA
213 */
214static int
165125e1 215bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct request_queue *q, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
3d6392cf 216{
15d10b61
FT
217 int ret = 0;
218
70e36ece 219 if (hdr->guard != 'Q')
3d6392cf 220 return -EINVAL;
70e36ece
FT
221 if (hdr->dout_xfer_len > (q->max_sectors << 9) ||
222 hdr->din_xfer_len > (q->max_sectors << 9))
3d6392cf
JA
223 return -EIO;
224
15d10b61
FT
225 switch (hdr->protocol) {
226 case BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI:
227 switch (hdr->subprotocol) {
228 case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD:
229 case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_TRANSPORT:
230 break;
231 default:
232 ret = -EINVAL;
233 }
234 break;
235 default:
236 ret = -EINVAL;
237 }
70e36ece 238
70e36ece 239 *rw = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? WRITE : READ;
15d10b61 240 return ret;
3d6392cf
JA
241}
242
243/*
70e36ece 244 * map sg_io_v4 to a request.
3d6392cf
JA
245 */
246static struct request *
c1c20120
BH
247bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm,
248 u8 *sense)
3d6392cf 249{
165125e1 250 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
2c9ecdf4 251 struct request *rq, *next_rq = NULL;
25fd1643 252 int ret, rw;
70e36ece
FT
253 unsigned int dxfer_len;
254 void *dxferp = NULL;
3d6392cf 255
70e36ece
FT
256 dprintk("map hdr %llx/%u %llx/%u\n", (unsigned long long) hdr->dout_xferp,
257 hdr->dout_xfer_len, (unsigned long long) hdr->din_xferp,
258 hdr->din_xfer_len);
3d6392cf 259
70e36ece 260 ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(q, hdr, &rw);
3d6392cf
JA
261 if (ret)
262 return ERR_PTR(ret);
263
264 /*
265 * map scatter-gather elements seperately and string them to request
266 */
267 rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
2c9ecdf4
FT
268 if (!rq)
269 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
abf54393 270 ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, bd, has_write_perm);
2c9ecdf4
FT
271 if (ret)
272 goto out;
273
274 if (rw == WRITE && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
275 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags)) {
276 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
277 goto out;
278 }
279
280 next_rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
281 if (!next_rq) {
282 ret = -ENOMEM;
283 goto out;
284 }
285 rq->next_rq = next_rq;
40f62028 286 next_rq->cmd_type = rq->cmd_type;
2c9ecdf4
FT
287
288 dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
152e283f
FT
289 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, next_rq, NULL, dxferp,
290 hdr->din_xfer_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2c9ecdf4
FT
291 if (ret)
292 goto out;
3d6392cf
JA
293 }
294
70e36ece
FT
295 if (hdr->dout_xfer_len) {
296 dxfer_len = hdr->dout_xfer_len;
297 dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->dout_xferp;
298 } else if (hdr->din_xfer_len) {
299 dxfer_len = hdr->din_xfer_len;
300 dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
301 } else
302 dxfer_len = 0;
303
304 if (dxfer_len) {
152e283f
FT
305 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, dxferp, dxfer_len,
306 GFP_KERNEL);
2c9ecdf4
FT
307 if (ret)
308 goto out;
3d6392cf 309 }
c1c20120
BH
310
311 rq->sense = sense;
312 rq->sense_len = 0;
313
3d6392cf 314 return rq;
2c9ecdf4 315out:
9f5de6b1
FT
316 if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
317 kfree(rq->cmd);
2c9ecdf4
FT
318 blk_put_request(rq);
319 if (next_rq) {
320 blk_rq_unmap_user(next_rq->bio);
321 blk_put_request(next_rq);
322 }
323 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3d6392cf
JA
324}
325
326/*
327 * async completion call-back from the block layer, when scsi/ide/whatever
328 * calls end_that_request_last() on a request
329 */
330static void bsg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
331{
332 struct bsg_command *bc = rq->end_io_data;
333 struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
334 unsigned long flags;
335
5309cb38
JA
336 dprintk("%s: finished rq %p bc %p, bio %p stat %d\n",
337 bd->name, rq, bc, bc->bio, uptodate);
3d6392cf
JA
338
339 bc->hdr.duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bc->hdr.duration);
340
341 spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
25fd1643
JA
342 list_move_tail(&bc->list, &bd->done_list);
343 bd->done_cmds++;
3d6392cf 344 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
25fd1643
JA
345
346 wake_up(&bd->wq_done);
3d6392cf
JA
347}
348
349/*
350 * do final setup of a 'bc' and submit the matching 'rq' to the block
351 * layer for io
352 */
165125e1 353static void bsg_add_command(struct bsg_device *bd, struct request_queue *q,
3d6392cf
JA
354 struct bsg_command *bc, struct request *rq)
355{
05378940
BH
356 int at_head = (0 == (bc->hdr.flags & BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL));
357
3d6392cf
JA
358 /*
359 * add bc command to busy queue and submit rq for io
360 */
361 bc->rq = rq;
362 bc->bio = rq->bio;
2c9ecdf4
FT
363 if (rq->next_rq)
364 bc->bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
3d6392cf
JA
365 bc->hdr.duration = jiffies;
366 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
367 list_add_tail(&bc->list, &bd->busy_list);
368 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
369
370 dprintk("%s: queueing rq %p, bc %p\n", bd->name, rq, bc);
371
372 rq->end_io_data = bc;
05378940 373 blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, at_head, bsg_rq_end_io);
3d6392cf
JA
374}
375
25fd1643 376static struct bsg_command *bsg_next_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
3d6392cf
JA
377{
378 struct bsg_command *bc = NULL;
379
380 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
381 if (bd->done_cmds) {
43ac9e62 382 bc = list_first_entry(&bd->done_list, struct bsg_command, list);
25fd1643
JA
383 list_del(&bc->list);
384 bd->done_cmds--;
3d6392cf
JA
385 }
386 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
387
388 return bc;
389}
390
391/*
392 * Get a finished command from the done list
393 */
e7d72173 394static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
3d6392cf
JA
395{
396 struct bsg_command *bc;
397 int ret;
398
399 do {
400 bc = bsg_next_done_cmd(bd);
401 if (bc)
402 break;
403
e7d72173
FT
404 if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
405 bc = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
406 break;
407 }
408
409 ret = wait_event_interruptible(bd->wq_done, bd->done_cmds);
3d6392cf 410 if (ret) {
e7d72173 411 bc = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
3d6392cf
JA
412 break;
413 }
414 } while (1);
415
416 dprintk("%s: returning done %p\n", bd->name, bc);
417
418 return bc;
419}
420
70e36ece 421static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
2c9ecdf4 422 struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
70e36ece
FT
423{
424 int ret = 0;
425
c1c20120 426 dprintk("rq %p bio %p 0x%x\n", rq, bio, rq->errors);
70e36ece
FT
427 /*
428 * fill in all the output members
429 */
430 hdr->device_status = status_byte(rq->errors);
431 hdr->transport_status = host_byte(rq->errors);
432 hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(rq->errors);
433 hdr->info = 0;
434 if (hdr->device_status || hdr->transport_status || hdr->driver_status)
435 hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
70e36ece
FT
436 hdr->response_len = 0;
437
438 if (rq->sense_len && hdr->response) {
25fd1643
JA
439 int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
440 rq->sense_len);
70e36ece
FT
441
442 ret = copy_to_user((void*)(unsigned long)hdr->response,
443 rq->sense, len);
444 if (!ret)
445 hdr->response_len = len;
446 else
447 ret = -EFAULT;
448 }
449
2c9ecdf4 450 if (rq->next_rq) {
7a85f889
FT
451 hdr->dout_resid = rq->data_len;
452 hdr->din_resid = rq->next_rq->data_len;
2c9ecdf4
FT
453 blk_rq_unmap_user(bidi_bio);
454 blk_put_request(rq->next_rq);
0c6a89ba 455 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
7a85f889 456 hdr->din_resid = rq->data_len;
0c6a89ba 457 else
7a85f889 458 hdr->dout_resid = rq->data_len;
2c9ecdf4 459
2d507a01
JB
460 /*
461 * If the request generated a negative error number, return it
462 * (providing we aren't already returning an error); if it's
463 * just a protocol response (i.e. non negative), that gets
464 * processed above.
465 */
466 if (!ret && rq->errors < 0)
467 ret = rq->errors;
468
70e36ece 469 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
9f5de6b1
FT
470 if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
471 kfree(rq->cmd);
70e36ece
FT
472 blk_put_request(rq);
473
474 return ret;
475}
476
3d6392cf
JA
477static int bsg_complete_all_commands(struct bsg_device *bd)
478{
479 struct bsg_command *bc;
480 int ret, tret;
481
482 dprintk("%s: entered\n", bd->name);
483
3d6392cf
JA
484 /*
485 * wait for all commands to complete
486 */
487 ret = 0;
488 do {
25fd1643 489 ret = bsg_io_schedule(bd);
3d6392cf
JA
490 /*
491 * look for -ENODATA specifically -- we'll sometimes get
492 * -ERESTARTSYS when we've taken a signal, but we can't
493 * return until we're done freeing the queue, so ignore
494 * it. The signal will get handled when we're done freeing
495 * the bsg_device.
496 */
497 } while (ret != -ENODATA);
498
499 /*
500 * discard done commands
501 */
502 ret = 0;
503 do {
e7d72173
FT
504 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
505 if (!bd->queued_cmds) {
506 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
3d6392cf
JA
507 break;
508 }
efba1a31 509 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
3d6392cf 510
e7d72173
FT
511 bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
512 if (IS_ERR(bc))
513 break;
514
2c9ecdf4
FT
515 tret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
516 bc->bidi_bio);
3d6392cf
JA
517 if (!ret)
518 ret = tret;
519
520 bsg_free_command(bc);
521 } while (1);
522
523 return ret;
524}
525
25fd1643 526static int
e7d72173
FT
527__bsg_read(char __user *buf, size_t count, struct bsg_device *bd,
528 const struct iovec *iov, ssize_t *bytes_read)
3d6392cf
JA
529{
530 struct bsg_command *bc;
531 int nr_commands, ret;
532
70e36ece 533 if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
3d6392cf
JA
534 return -EINVAL;
535
536 ret = 0;
70e36ece 537 nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
3d6392cf 538 while (nr_commands) {
e7d72173 539 bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
3d6392cf
JA
540 if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
541 ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
542 break;
543 }
544
545 /*
546 * this is the only case where we need to copy data back
547 * after completing the request. so do that here,
548 * bsg_complete_work() cannot do that for us
549 */
2c9ecdf4
FT
550 ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
551 bc->bidi_bio);
3d6392cf 552
25fd1643 553 if (copy_to_user(buf, &bc->hdr, sizeof(bc->hdr)))
3d6392cf
JA
554 ret = -EFAULT;
555
556 bsg_free_command(bc);
557
558 if (ret)
559 break;
560
70e36ece
FT
561 buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
562 *bytes_read += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
3d6392cf
JA
563 nr_commands--;
564 }
565
566 return ret;
567}
568
569static inline void bsg_set_block(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
570{
571 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
572 clear_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
573 else
574 set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
575}
576
25fd1643
JA
577/*
578 * Check if the error is a "real" error that we should return.
579 */
3d6392cf
JA
580static inline int err_block_err(int ret)
581{
582 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -ENODATA && ret != -EAGAIN)
583 return 1;
584
585 return 0;
586}
587
588static ssize_t
589bsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
590{
591 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
592 int ret;
593 ssize_t bytes_read;
594
9e69fbb5 595 dprintk("%s: read %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
3d6392cf
JA
596
597 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
0b07de85 598
3d6392cf 599 bytes_read = 0;
e7d72173 600 ret = __bsg_read(buf, count, bd, NULL, &bytes_read);
3d6392cf
JA
601 *ppos = bytes_read;
602
603 if (!bytes_read || (bytes_read && err_block_err(ret)))
604 bytes_read = ret;
605
606 return bytes_read;
607}
608
25fd1643 609static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
aeb5d727
AV
610 size_t count, ssize_t *bytes_written,
611 fmode_t has_write_perm)
3d6392cf
JA
612{
613 struct bsg_command *bc;
614 struct request *rq;
615 int ret, nr_commands;
616
70e36ece 617 if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
3d6392cf
JA
618 return -EINVAL;
619
70e36ece 620 nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
3d6392cf
JA
621 rq = NULL;
622 bc = NULL;
623 ret = 0;
624 while (nr_commands) {
165125e1 625 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
3d6392cf 626
e7d72173 627 bc = bsg_alloc_command(bd);
3d6392cf
JA
628 if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
629 ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
630 bc = NULL;
631 break;
632 }
633
3d6392cf
JA
634 if (copy_from_user(&bc->hdr, buf, sizeof(bc->hdr))) {
635 ret = -EFAULT;
636 break;
637 }
638
639 /*
640 * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
641 */
c1c20120 642 rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr, has_write_perm, bc->sense);
3d6392cf
JA
643 if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
644 ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
645 rq = NULL;
646 break;
647 }
648
649 bsg_add_command(bd, q, bc, rq);
650 bc = NULL;
651 rq = NULL;
652 nr_commands--;
70e36ece 653 buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
25fd1643 654 *bytes_written += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
3d6392cf
JA
655 }
656
3d6392cf
JA
657 if (bc)
658 bsg_free_command(bc);
659
660 return ret;
661}
662
663static ssize_t
664bsg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
665{
666 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
25fd1643 667 ssize_t bytes_written;
3d6392cf
JA
668 int ret;
669
9e69fbb5 670 dprintk("%s: write %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
3d6392cf
JA
671
672 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
3d6392cf 673
25fd1643 674 bytes_written = 0;
abf54393
FT
675 ret = __bsg_write(bd, buf, count, &bytes_written,
676 file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE);
677
25fd1643 678 *ppos = bytes_written;
3d6392cf
JA
679
680 /*
681 * return bytes written on non-fatal errors
682 */
25fd1643
JA
683 if (!bytes_written || (bytes_written && err_block_err(ret)))
684 bytes_written = ret;
3d6392cf 685
25fd1643
JA
686 dprintk("%s: returning %Zd\n", bd->name, bytes_written);
687 return bytes_written;
3d6392cf
JA
688}
689
3d6392cf
JA
690static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
691{
3d6392cf 692 struct bsg_device *bd;
3d6392cf
JA
693
694 bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsg_device), GFP_KERNEL);
695 if (unlikely(!bd))
696 return NULL;
697
698 spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
699
5309cb38 700 bd->max_queue = BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS;
3d6392cf
JA
701
702 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->busy_list);
703 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->done_list);
704 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bd->dev_list);
705
706 init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_free);
707 init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_done);
708 return bd;
3d6392cf
JA
709}
710
97f46ae4
FT
711static void bsg_kref_release_function(struct kref *kref)
712{
713 struct bsg_class_device *bcd =
714 container_of(kref, struct bsg_class_device, ref);
8df5fc04 715 struct device *parent = bcd->parent;
97f46ae4
FT
716
717 if (bcd->release)
718 bcd->release(bcd->parent);
719
8df5fc04 720 put_device(parent);
97f46ae4
FT
721}
722
3d6392cf
JA
723static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
724{
97f46ae4
FT
725 int ret = 0, do_free;
726 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
3d6392cf
JA
727
728 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
729
97f46ae4 730 do_free = atomic_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count);
3f27e3ed
FT
731 if (!do_free) {
732 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
3d6392cf 733 goto out;
3f27e3ed
FT
734 }
735
736 hlist_del(&bd->dev_list);
737 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
3d6392cf
JA
738
739 dprintk("%s: tearing down\n", bd->name);
740
741 /*
742 * close can always block
743 */
744 set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
745
746 /*
747 * correct error detection baddies here again. it's the responsibility
748 * of the app to properly reap commands before close() if it wants
749 * fool-proof error detection
750 */
751 ret = bsg_complete_all_commands(bd);
752
5309cb38 753 kfree(bd);
3d6392cf 754out:
97f46ae4
FT
755 kref_put(&q->bsg_dev.ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
756 if (do_free)
757 blk_put_queue(q);
3d6392cf
JA
758 return ret;
759}
760
761static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,
d351af01 762 struct request_queue *rq,
3d6392cf
JA
763 struct file *file)
764{
25fd1643 765 struct bsg_device *bd;
c3ff1b90 766 int ret;
3d6392cf
JA
767#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
768 unsigned char buf[32];
769#endif
c3ff1b90
FT
770 ret = blk_get_queue(rq);
771 if (ret)
772 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
3d6392cf
JA
773
774 bd = bsg_alloc_device();
c3ff1b90
FT
775 if (!bd) {
776 blk_put_queue(rq);
3d6392cf 777 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
c3ff1b90 778 }
3d6392cf 779
d351af01 780 bd->queue = rq;
0b07de85 781
3d6392cf
JA
782 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
783
784 atomic_set(&bd->ref_count, 1);
3d6392cf 785 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
842ea771 786 hlist_add_head(&bd->dev_list, bsg_dev_idx_hash(iminor(inode)));
3d6392cf 787
3ada8b7e 788 strncpy(bd->name, dev_name(rq->bsg_dev.class_dev), sizeof(bd->name) - 1);
3d6392cf 789 dprintk("bound to <%s>, max queue %d\n",
9e69fbb5 790 format_dev_t(buf, inode->i_rdev), bd->max_queue);
3d6392cf
JA
791
792 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
793 return bd;
794}
795
842ea771 796static struct bsg_device *__bsg_get_device(int minor, struct request_queue *q)
3d6392cf 797{
43ac9e62 798 struct bsg_device *bd;
3d6392cf
JA
799 struct hlist_node *entry;
800
801 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
802
43ac9e62 803 hlist_for_each_entry(bd, entry, bsg_dev_idx_hash(minor), dev_list) {
842ea771 804 if (bd->queue == q) {
3d6392cf 805 atomic_inc(&bd->ref_count);
43ac9e62 806 goto found;
3d6392cf 807 }
3d6392cf 808 }
43ac9e62
FT
809 bd = NULL;
810found:
3d6392cf
JA
811 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
812 return bd;
813}
814
815static struct bsg_device *bsg_get_device(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
816{
598443a2
FT
817 struct bsg_device *bd;
818 struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
3d6392cf 819
3d6392cf
JA
820 /*
821 * find the class device
822 */
3d6392cf 823 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
598443a2 824 bcd = idr_find(&bsg_minor_idr, iminor(inode));
d45ac4fa 825 if (bcd)
97f46ae4 826 kref_get(&bcd->ref);
3d6392cf
JA
827 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
828
829 if (!bcd)
830 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
831
842ea771 832 bd = __bsg_get_device(iminor(inode), bcd->queue);
d45ac4fa
FT
833 if (bd)
834 return bd;
835
836 bd = bsg_add_device(inode, bcd->queue, file);
837 if (IS_ERR(bd))
97f46ae4 838 kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
d45ac4fa
FT
839
840 return bd;
3d6392cf
JA
841}
842
843static int bsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
844{
75bd2ef1
JC
845 struct bsg_device *bd;
846
847 lock_kernel();
848 bd = bsg_get_device(inode, file);
849 unlock_kernel();
3d6392cf
JA
850
851 if (IS_ERR(bd))
852 return PTR_ERR(bd);
853
854 file->private_data = bd;
855 return 0;
856}
857
858static int bsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
859{
860 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
861
862 file->private_data = NULL;
863 return bsg_put_device(bd);
864}
865
866static unsigned int bsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
867{
868 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
869 unsigned int mask = 0;
870
871 poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_done, wait);
872 poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_free, wait);
873
874 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
875 if (!list_empty(&bd->done_list))
876 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
877 if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
878 mask |= POLLOUT;
879 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
880
881 return mask;
882}
883
25fd1643 884static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3d6392cf
JA
885{
886 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
887 int __user *uarg = (int __user *) arg;
2d507a01 888 int ret;
3d6392cf 889
3d6392cf
JA
890 switch (cmd) {
891 /*
892 * our own ioctls
893 */
894 case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
895 return put_user(bd->max_queue, uarg);
5309cb38 896 case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q: {
3d6392cf
JA
897 int queue;
898
899 if (get_user(queue, uarg))
900 return -EFAULT;
5309cb38 901 if (queue < 1)
3d6392cf
JA
902 return -EINVAL;
903
5309cb38 904 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
3d6392cf 905 bd->max_queue = queue;
5309cb38 906 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
3d6392cf
JA
907 return 0;
908 }
909
910 /*
911 * SCSI/sg ioctls
912 */
913 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
914 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
915 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
916 case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
917 case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
918 case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
919 case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
920 case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
3d6392cf
JA
921 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND: {
922 void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
74f3c8af 923 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(bd->queue, NULL, file->f_mode, cmd, uarg);
3d6392cf 924 }
10e8855b
FT
925 case SG_IO: {
926 struct request *rq;
2c9ecdf4 927 struct bio *bio, *bidi_bio = NULL;
10e8855b 928 struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
05378940 929 int at_head;
c1c20120 930 u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
10e8855b
FT
931
932 if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
933 return -EFAULT;
934
c1c20120 935 rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE, sense);
10e8855b
FT
936 if (IS_ERR(rq))
937 return PTR_ERR(rq);
938
939 bio = rq->bio;
2c9ecdf4
FT
940 if (rq->next_rq)
941 bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
05378940
BH
942
943 at_head = (0 == (hdr.flags & BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL));
944 blk_execute_rq(bd->queue, NULL, rq, at_head);
2d507a01 945 ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(rq, &hdr, bio, bidi_bio);
10e8855b
FT
946
947 if (copy_to_user(uarg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
948 return -EFAULT;
b711afa6 949
2d507a01 950 return ret;
10e8855b 951 }
3d6392cf
JA
952 /*
953 * block device ioctls
954 */
955 default:
956#if 0
957 return ioctl_by_bdev(bd->bdev, cmd, arg);
958#else
959 return -ENOTTY;
960#endif
961 }
962}
963
7344be05 964static const struct file_operations bsg_fops = {
3d6392cf
JA
965 .read = bsg_read,
966 .write = bsg_write,
967 .poll = bsg_poll,
968 .open = bsg_open,
969 .release = bsg_release,
25fd1643 970 .unlocked_ioctl = bsg_ioctl,
3d6392cf
JA
971 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
972};
973
d351af01 974void bsg_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
3d6392cf 975{
d351af01 976 struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
3d6392cf 977
df468820
FT
978 if (!bcd->class_dev)
979 return;
3d6392cf
JA
980
981 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
598443a2 982 idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
d351af01 983 sysfs_remove_link(&q->kobj, "bsg");
ee959b00 984 device_unregister(bcd->class_dev);
3d6392cf 985 bcd->class_dev = NULL;
97f46ae4 986 kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
3d6392cf
JA
987 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
988}
4cf0723a 989EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_unregister_queue);
3d6392cf 990
97f46ae4
FT
991int bsg_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct device *parent,
992 const char *name, void (*release)(struct device *))
3d6392cf 993{
598443a2 994 struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
3d6392cf 995 dev_t dev;
598443a2 996 int ret, minor;
ee959b00 997 struct device *class_dev = NULL;
39dca558
JB
998 const char *devname;
999
1000 if (name)
1001 devname = name;
1002 else
3ada8b7e 1003 devname = dev_name(parent);
3d6392cf
JA
1004
1005 /*
1006 * we need a proper transport to send commands, not a stacked device
1007 */
1008 if (!q->request_fn)
1009 return 0;
1010
d351af01 1011 bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
3d6392cf 1012 memset(bcd, 0, sizeof(*bcd));
3d6392cf
JA
1013
1014 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
292b7f27 1015
598443a2
FT
1016 ret = idr_pre_get(&bsg_minor_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
1017 if (!ret) {
1018 ret = -ENOMEM;
1019 goto unlock;
292b7f27
FT
1020 }
1021
598443a2
FT
1022 ret = idr_get_new(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd, &minor);
1023 if (ret < 0)
1024 goto unlock;
292b7f27 1025
598443a2
FT
1026 if (minor >= BSG_MAX_DEVS) {
1027 printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: too many bsg devices\n");
1028 ret = -EINVAL;
1029 goto remove_idr;
1030 }
1031
1032 bcd->minor = minor;
d351af01 1033 bcd->queue = q;
97f46ae4
FT
1034 bcd->parent = get_device(parent);
1035 bcd->release = release;
1036 kref_init(&bcd->ref);
46f6ef4a 1037 dev = MKDEV(bsg_major, bcd->minor);
1ff9f542 1038 class_dev = device_create(bsg_class, parent, dev, NULL, "%s", devname);
4e2872d6
FT
1039 if (IS_ERR(class_dev)) {
1040 ret = PTR_ERR(class_dev);
598443a2 1041 goto put_dev;
4e2872d6
FT
1042 }
1043 bcd->class_dev = class_dev;
1044
abce891a 1045 if (q->kobj.sd) {
4e2872d6
FT
1046 ret = sysfs_create_link(&q->kobj, &bcd->class_dev->kobj, "bsg");
1047 if (ret)
598443a2 1048 goto unregister_class_dev;
4e2872d6
FT
1049 }
1050
3d6392cf
JA
1051 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1052 return 0;
6826ee4f 1053
598443a2 1054unregister_class_dev:
ee959b00 1055 device_unregister(class_dev);
598443a2 1056put_dev:
97f46ae4 1057 put_device(parent);
598443a2
FT
1058remove_idr:
1059 idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, minor);
1060unlock:
264a0472 1061 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
4e2872d6
FT
1062 return ret;
1063}
4cf0723a 1064EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_register_queue);
4e2872d6 1065
7e7654a9 1066static struct cdev bsg_cdev;
292b7f27 1067
3d6392cf
JA
1068static int __init bsg_init(void)
1069{
1070 int ret, i;
46f6ef4a 1071 dev_t devid;
3d6392cf 1072
5309cb38 1073 bsg_cmd_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bsg_cmd",
20c2df83 1074 sizeof(struct bsg_command), 0, 0, NULL);
5309cb38
JA
1075 if (!bsg_cmd_cachep) {
1076 printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: failed creating slab cache\n");
1077 return -ENOMEM;
1078 }
1079
25fd1643 1080 for (i = 0; i < BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
3d6392cf
JA
1081 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bsg_device_list[i]);
1082
1083 bsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsg");
5309cb38 1084 if (IS_ERR(bsg_class)) {
9b9f770c
FT
1085 ret = PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
1086 goto destroy_kmemcache;
5309cb38 1087 }
3d6392cf 1088
46f6ef4a 1089 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, "bsg");
9b9f770c
FT
1090 if (ret)
1091 goto destroy_bsg_class;
292b7f27 1092
46f6ef4a
JA
1093 bsg_major = MAJOR(devid);
1094
292b7f27 1095 cdev_init(&bsg_cdev, &bsg_fops);
46f6ef4a 1096 ret = cdev_add(&bsg_cdev, MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
9b9f770c
FT
1097 if (ret)
1098 goto unregister_chrdev;
3d6392cf 1099
5d3a8cd3 1100 printk(KERN_INFO BSG_DESCRIPTION " version " BSG_VERSION
0ed081ce 1101 " loaded (major %d)\n", bsg_major);
3d6392cf 1102 return 0;
9b9f770c
FT
1103unregister_chrdev:
1104 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1105destroy_bsg_class:
1106 class_destroy(bsg_class);
1107destroy_kmemcache:
1108 kmem_cache_destroy(bsg_cmd_cachep);
1109 return ret;
3d6392cf
JA
1110}
1111
1112MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
0ed081ce 1113MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BSG_DESCRIPTION);
3d6392cf
JA
1114MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1115
4e2872d6 1116device_initcall(bsg_init);