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kyber: don't make domain token sbitmap larger than necessary
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CommitLineData
00e04393
OS
1/*
2 * The Kyber I/O scheduler. Controls latency by throttling queue depths using
3 * scalable techniques.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Facebook
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
9 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/blkdev.h>
22#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
23#include <linux/elevator.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/sbitmap.h>
26
27#include "blk.h"
28#include "blk-mq.h"
16b738f6 29#include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
00e04393
OS
30#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
31#include "blk-mq-tag.h"
32#include "blk-stat.h"
33
34/* Scheduling domains. */
35enum {
36 KYBER_READ,
37 KYBER_SYNC_WRITE,
38 KYBER_OTHER, /* Async writes, discard, etc. */
39 KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS,
40};
41
42enum {
00e04393
OS
43 /*
44 * In order to prevent starvation of synchronous requests by a flood of
45 * asynchronous requests, we reserve 25% of requests for synchronous
46 * operations.
47 */
48 KYBER_ASYNC_PERCENT = 75,
49};
50
51/*
52 * Initial device-wide depths for each scheduling domain.
53 *
54 * Even for fast devices with lots of tags like NVMe, you can saturate
55 * the device with only a fraction of the maximum possible queue depth.
56 * So, we cap these to a reasonable value.
57 */
58static const unsigned int kyber_depth[] = {
59 [KYBER_READ] = 256,
60 [KYBER_SYNC_WRITE] = 128,
61 [KYBER_OTHER] = 64,
62};
63
64/*
65 * Scheduling domain batch sizes. We favor reads.
66 */
67static const unsigned int kyber_batch_size[] = {
68 [KYBER_READ] = 16,
69 [KYBER_SYNC_WRITE] = 8,
70 [KYBER_OTHER] = 8,
71};
72
a6088845
JW
73/*
74 * There is a same mapping between ctx & hctx and kcq & khd,
75 * we use request->mq_ctx->index_hw to index the kcq in khd.
76 */
77struct kyber_ctx_queue {
78 /*
79 * Used to ensure operations on rq_list and kcq_map to be an atmoic one.
80 * Also protect the rqs on rq_list when merge.
81 */
82 spinlock_t lock;
83 struct list_head rq_list[KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS];
84} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
85
00e04393
OS
86struct kyber_queue_data {
87 struct request_queue *q;
88
89 struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
90
91 /*
92 * The device is divided into multiple scheduling domains based on the
93 * request type. Each domain has a fixed number of in-flight requests of
94 * that type device-wide, limited by these tokens.
95 */
96 struct sbitmap_queue domain_tokens[KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS];
97
98 /*
99 * Async request percentage, converted to per-word depth for
100 * sbitmap_get_shallow().
101 */
102 unsigned int async_depth;
103
104 /* Target latencies in nanoseconds. */
105 u64 read_lat_nsec, write_lat_nsec;
106};
107
108struct kyber_hctx_data {
109 spinlock_t lock;
110 struct list_head rqs[KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS];
111 unsigned int cur_domain;
112 unsigned int batching;
a6088845
JW
113 struct kyber_ctx_queue *kcqs;
114 struct sbitmap kcq_map[KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS];
ac6424b9 115 wait_queue_entry_t domain_wait[KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS];
fcf38cdf 116 struct sbq_wait_state *domain_ws[KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS];
00e04393
OS
117 atomic_t wait_index[KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS];
118};
119
fcf38cdf
OS
120static int kyber_domain_wake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int flags,
121 void *key);
122
a6088845 123static unsigned int kyber_sched_domain(unsigned int op)
00e04393 124{
00e04393
OS
125 if ((op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ)
126 return KYBER_READ;
127 else if ((op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_WRITE && op_is_sync(op))
128 return KYBER_SYNC_WRITE;
129 else
130 return KYBER_OTHER;
131}
132
133enum {
134 NONE = 0,
135 GOOD = 1,
136 GREAT = 2,
137 BAD = -1,
138 AWFUL = -2,
139};
140
141#define IS_GOOD(status) ((status) > 0)
142#define IS_BAD(status) ((status) < 0)
143
144static int kyber_lat_status(struct blk_stat_callback *cb,
145 unsigned int sched_domain, u64 target)
146{
147 u64 latency;
148
149 if (!cb->stat[sched_domain].nr_samples)
150 return NONE;
151
152 latency = cb->stat[sched_domain].mean;
153 if (latency >= 2 * target)
154 return AWFUL;
155 else if (latency > target)
156 return BAD;
157 else if (latency <= target / 2)
158 return GREAT;
159 else /* (latency <= target) */
160 return GOOD;
161}
162
163/*
164 * Adjust the read or synchronous write depth given the status of reads and
165 * writes. The goal is that the latencies of the two domains are fair (i.e., if
166 * one is good, then the other is good).
167 */
168static void kyber_adjust_rw_depth(struct kyber_queue_data *kqd,
169 unsigned int sched_domain, int this_status,
170 int other_status)
171{
172 unsigned int orig_depth, depth;
173
174 /*
175 * If this domain had no samples, or reads and writes are both good or
176 * both bad, don't adjust the depth.
177 */
178 if (this_status == NONE ||
179 (IS_GOOD(this_status) && IS_GOOD(other_status)) ||
180 (IS_BAD(this_status) && IS_BAD(other_status)))
181 return;
182
183 orig_depth = depth = kqd->domain_tokens[sched_domain].sb.depth;
184
185 if (other_status == NONE) {
186 depth++;
187 } else {
188 switch (this_status) {
189 case GOOD:
190 if (other_status == AWFUL)
191 depth -= max(depth / 4, 1U);
192 else
193 depth -= max(depth / 8, 1U);
194 break;
195 case GREAT:
196 if (other_status == AWFUL)
197 depth /= 2;
198 else
199 depth -= max(depth / 4, 1U);
200 break;
201 case BAD:
202 depth++;
203 break;
204 case AWFUL:
205 if (other_status == GREAT)
206 depth += 2;
207 else
208 depth++;
209 break;
210 }
211 }
212
213 depth = clamp(depth, 1U, kyber_depth[sched_domain]);
214 if (depth != orig_depth)
215 sbitmap_queue_resize(&kqd->domain_tokens[sched_domain], depth);
216}
217
218/*
219 * Adjust the depth of other requests given the status of reads and synchronous
220 * writes. As long as either domain is doing fine, we don't throttle, but if
221 * both domains are doing badly, we throttle heavily.
222 */
223static void kyber_adjust_other_depth(struct kyber_queue_data *kqd,
224 int read_status, int write_status,
225 bool have_samples)
226{
227 unsigned int orig_depth, depth;
228 int status;
229
230 orig_depth = depth = kqd->domain_tokens[KYBER_OTHER].sb.depth;
231
232 if (read_status == NONE && write_status == NONE) {
233 depth += 2;
234 } else if (have_samples) {
235 if (read_status == NONE)
236 status = write_status;
237 else if (write_status == NONE)
238 status = read_status;
239 else
240 status = max(read_status, write_status);
241 switch (status) {
242 case GREAT:
243 depth += 2;
244 break;
245 case GOOD:
246 depth++;
247 break;
248 case BAD:
249 depth -= max(depth / 4, 1U);
250 break;
251 case AWFUL:
252 depth /= 2;
253 break;
254 }
255 }
256
257 depth = clamp(depth, 1U, kyber_depth[KYBER_OTHER]);
258 if (depth != orig_depth)
259 sbitmap_queue_resize(&kqd->domain_tokens[KYBER_OTHER], depth);
260}
261
262/*
263 * Apply heuristics for limiting queue depths based on gathered latency
264 * statistics.
265 */
266static void kyber_stat_timer_fn(struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
267{
268 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd = cb->data;
269 int read_status, write_status;
270
271 read_status = kyber_lat_status(cb, KYBER_READ, kqd->read_lat_nsec);
272 write_status = kyber_lat_status(cb, KYBER_SYNC_WRITE, kqd->write_lat_nsec);
273
274 kyber_adjust_rw_depth(kqd, KYBER_READ, read_status, write_status);
275 kyber_adjust_rw_depth(kqd, KYBER_SYNC_WRITE, write_status, read_status);
276 kyber_adjust_other_depth(kqd, read_status, write_status,
277 cb->stat[KYBER_OTHER].nr_samples != 0);
278
279 /*
280 * Continue monitoring latencies if we aren't hitting the targets or
281 * we're still throttling other requests.
282 */
283 if (!blk_stat_is_active(kqd->cb) &&
284 ((IS_BAD(read_status) || IS_BAD(write_status) ||
285 kqd->domain_tokens[KYBER_OTHER].sb.depth < kyber_depth[KYBER_OTHER])))
286 blk_stat_activate_msecs(kqd->cb, 100);
287}
288
289static unsigned int kyber_sched_tags_shift(struct kyber_queue_data *kqd)
290{
291 /*
292 * All of the hardware queues have the same depth, so we can just grab
293 * the shift of the first one.
294 */
295 return kqd->q->queue_hw_ctx[0]->sched_tags->bitmap_tags.sb.shift;
296}
297
a6088845
JW
298static int kyber_bucket_fn(const struct request *rq)
299{
300 return kyber_sched_domain(rq->cmd_flags);
301}
302
00e04393
OS
303static struct kyber_queue_data *kyber_queue_data_alloc(struct request_queue *q)
304{
305 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd;
00e04393
OS
306 unsigned int shift;
307 int ret = -ENOMEM;
308 int i;
309
310 kqd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*kqd), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
311 if (!kqd)
312 goto err;
313 kqd->q = q;
314
a6088845 315 kqd->cb = blk_stat_alloc_callback(kyber_stat_timer_fn, kyber_bucket_fn,
00e04393
OS
316 KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS, kqd);
317 if (!kqd->cb)
318 goto err_kqd;
319
00e04393
OS
320 for (i = 0; i < KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS; i++) {
321 WARN_ON(!kyber_depth[i]);
322 WARN_ON(!kyber_batch_size[i]);
323 ret = sbitmap_queue_init_node(&kqd->domain_tokens[i],
fa2a1f60
OS
324 kyber_depth[i], -1, false,
325 GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
00e04393
OS
326 if (ret) {
327 while (--i >= 0)
328 sbitmap_queue_free(&kqd->domain_tokens[i]);
329 goto err_cb;
330 }
00e04393
OS
331 }
332
333 shift = kyber_sched_tags_shift(kqd);
334 kqd->async_depth = (1U << shift) * KYBER_ASYNC_PERCENT / 100U;
335
336 kqd->read_lat_nsec = 2000000ULL;
337 kqd->write_lat_nsec = 10000000ULL;
338
339 return kqd;
340
341err_cb:
342 blk_stat_free_callback(kqd->cb);
343err_kqd:
344 kfree(kqd);
345err:
346 return ERR_PTR(ret);
347}
348
349static int kyber_init_sched(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
350{
351 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd;
352 struct elevator_queue *eq;
353
354 eq = elevator_alloc(q, e);
355 if (!eq)
356 return -ENOMEM;
357
358 kqd = kyber_queue_data_alloc(q);
359 if (IS_ERR(kqd)) {
360 kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
361 return PTR_ERR(kqd);
362 }
363
364 eq->elevator_data = kqd;
365 q->elevator = eq;
366
367 blk_stat_add_callback(q, kqd->cb);
368
369 return 0;
370}
371
372static void kyber_exit_sched(struct elevator_queue *e)
373{
374 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd = e->elevator_data;
375 struct request_queue *q = kqd->q;
376 int i;
377
378 blk_stat_remove_callback(q, kqd->cb);
379
380 for (i = 0; i < KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS; i++)
381 sbitmap_queue_free(&kqd->domain_tokens[i]);
382 blk_stat_free_callback(kqd->cb);
383 kfree(kqd);
384}
385
a6088845
JW
386static void kyber_ctx_queue_init(struct kyber_ctx_queue *kcq)
387{
388 unsigned int i;
389
390 spin_lock_init(&kcq->lock);
391 for (i = 0; i < KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS; i++)
392 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kcq->rq_list[i]);
393}
394
00e04393
OS
395static int kyber_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
396{
28820640 397 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data;
00e04393
OS
398 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd;
399 int i;
400
401 khd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*khd), GFP_KERNEL, hctx->numa_node);
402 if (!khd)
403 return -ENOMEM;
404
a6088845
JW
405 khd->kcqs = kmalloc_array_node(hctx->nr_ctx,
406 sizeof(struct kyber_ctx_queue),
407 GFP_KERNEL, hctx->numa_node);
408 if (!khd->kcqs)
409 goto err_khd;
410
411 for (i = 0; i < hctx->nr_ctx; i++)
412 kyber_ctx_queue_init(&khd->kcqs[i]);
413
414 for (i = 0; i < KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS; i++) {
415 if (sbitmap_init_node(&khd->kcq_map[i], hctx->nr_ctx,
416 ilog2(8), GFP_KERNEL, hctx->numa_node)) {
417 while (--i >= 0)
418 sbitmap_free(&khd->kcq_map[i]);
419 goto err_kcqs;
420 }
421 }
422
00e04393
OS
423 spin_lock_init(&khd->lock);
424
425 for (i = 0; i < KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS; i++) {
426 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&khd->rqs[i]);
fcf38cdf
OS
427 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&khd->domain_wait[i],
428 kyber_domain_wake);
429 khd->domain_wait[i].private = hctx;
2055da97 430 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&khd->domain_wait[i].entry);
00e04393
OS
431 atomic_set(&khd->wait_index[i], 0);
432 }
433
434 khd->cur_domain = 0;
435 khd->batching = 0;
436
437 hctx->sched_data = khd;
28820640
JA
438 sbitmap_queue_min_shallow_depth(&hctx->sched_tags->bitmap_tags,
439 kqd->async_depth);
00e04393
OS
440
441 return 0;
a6088845
JW
442
443err_kcqs:
444 kfree(khd->kcqs);
445err_khd:
446 kfree(khd);
447 return -ENOMEM;
00e04393
OS
448}
449
450static void kyber_exit_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
451{
a6088845
JW
452 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd = hctx->sched_data;
453 int i;
454
455 for (i = 0; i < KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS; i++)
456 sbitmap_free(&khd->kcq_map[i]);
457 kfree(khd->kcqs);
00e04393
OS
458 kfree(hctx->sched_data);
459}
460
461static int rq_get_domain_token(struct request *rq)
462{
463 return (long)rq->elv.priv[0];
464}
465
466static void rq_set_domain_token(struct request *rq, int token)
467{
468 rq->elv.priv[0] = (void *)(long)token;
469}
470
471static void rq_clear_domain_token(struct kyber_queue_data *kqd,
472 struct request *rq)
473{
474 unsigned int sched_domain;
475 int nr;
476
477 nr = rq_get_domain_token(rq);
478 if (nr != -1) {
a6088845 479 sched_domain = kyber_sched_domain(rq->cmd_flags);
00e04393
OS
480 sbitmap_queue_clear(&kqd->domain_tokens[sched_domain], nr,
481 rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
482 }
483}
484
5bbf4e5a 485static void kyber_limit_depth(unsigned int op, struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
00e04393 486{
00e04393
OS
487 /*
488 * We use the scheduler tags as per-hardware queue queueing tokens.
489 * Async requests can be limited at this stage.
490 */
5bbf4e5a
CH
491 if (!op_is_sync(op)) {
492 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd = data->q->elevator->elevator_data;
493
00e04393 494 data->shallow_depth = kqd->async_depth;
5bbf4e5a
CH
495 }
496}
00e04393 497
a6088845
JW
498static bool kyber_bio_merge(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct bio *bio)
499{
500 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd = hctx->sched_data;
501 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(hctx->queue);
502 struct kyber_ctx_queue *kcq = &khd->kcqs[ctx->index_hw];
503 unsigned int sched_domain = kyber_sched_domain(bio->bi_opf);
504 struct list_head *rq_list = &kcq->rq_list[sched_domain];
505 bool merged;
506
507 spin_lock(&kcq->lock);
508 merged = blk_mq_bio_list_merge(hctx->queue, rq_list, bio);
509 spin_unlock(&kcq->lock);
510 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
511
512 return merged;
513}
514
5bbf4e5a
CH
515static void kyber_prepare_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
516{
517 rq_set_domain_token(rq, -1);
00e04393
OS
518}
519
a6088845
JW
520static void kyber_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
521 struct list_head *rq_list, bool at_head)
522{
523 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd = hctx->sched_data;
524 struct request *rq, *next;
525
526 list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, rq_list, queuelist) {
527 unsigned int sched_domain = kyber_sched_domain(rq->cmd_flags);
528 struct kyber_ctx_queue *kcq = &khd->kcqs[rq->mq_ctx->index_hw];
529 struct list_head *head = &kcq->rq_list[sched_domain];
530
531 spin_lock(&kcq->lock);
532 if (at_head)
533 list_move(&rq->queuelist, head);
534 else
535 list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, head);
536 sbitmap_set_bit(&khd->kcq_map[sched_domain],
537 rq->mq_ctx->index_hw);
538 blk_mq_sched_request_inserted(rq);
539 spin_unlock(&kcq->lock);
540 }
541}
542
7b9e9361 543static void kyber_finish_request(struct request *rq)
00e04393 544{
7b9e9361 545 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd = rq->q->elevator->elevator_data;
00e04393
OS
546
547 rq_clear_domain_token(kqd, rq);
00e04393
OS
548}
549
ed88660a 550static void kyber_completed_request(struct request *rq, u64 now)
00e04393
OS
551{
552 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
553 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
554 unsigned int sched_domain;
ed88660a 555 u64 latency, target;
00e04393
OS
556
557 /*
558 * Check if this request met our latency goal. If not, quickly gather
559 * some statistics and start throttling.
560 */
a6088845 561 sched_domain = kyber_sched_domain(rq->cmd_flags);
00e04393
OS
562 switch (sched_domain) {
563 case KYBER_READ:
564 target = kqd->read_lat_nsec;
565 break;
566 case KYBER_SYNC_WRITE:
567 target = kqd->write_lat_nsec;
568 break;
569 default:
570 return;
571 }
572
573 /* If we are already monitoring latencies, don't check again. */
574 if (blk_stat_is_active(kqd->cb))
575 return;
576
544ccc8d 577 if (now < rq->io_start_time_ns)
00e04393
OS
578 return;
579
544ccc8d 580 latency = now - rq->io_start_time_ns;
00e04393
OS
581
582 if (latency > target)
583 blk_stat_activate_msecs(kqd->cb, 10);
584}
585
a6088845
JW
586struct flush_kcq_data {
587 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd;
588 unsigned int sched_domain;
589 struct list_head *list;
590};
591
592static bool flush_busy_kcq(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int bitnr, void *data)
00e04393 593{
a6088845
JW
594 struct flush_kcq_data *flush_data = data;
595 struct kyber_ctx_queue *kcq = &flush_data->khd->kcqs[bitnr];
00e04393 596
a6088845
JW
597 spin_lock(&kcq->lock);
598 list_splice_tail_init(&kcq->rq_list[flush_data->sched_domain],
599 flush_data->list);
600 sbitmap_clear_bit(sb, bitnr);
601 spin_unlock(&kcq->lock);
00e04393 602
a6088845
JW
603 return true;
604}
605
606static void kyber_flush_busy_kcqs(struct kyber_hctx_data *khd,
607 unsigned int sched_domain,
608 struct list_head *list)
609{
610 struct flush_kcq_data data = {
611 .khd = khd,
612 .sched_domain = sched_domain,
613 .list = list,
614 };
615
616 sbitmap_for_each_set(&khd->kcq_map[sched_domain],
617 flush_busy_kcq, &data);
00e04393
OS
618}
619
ac6424b9 620static int kyber_domain_wake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int flags,
00e04393
OS
621 void *key)
622{
623 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = READ_ONCE(wait->private);
624
2055da97 625 list_del_init(&wait->entry);
00e04393
OS
626 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
627 return 1;
628}
629
630static int kyber_get_domain_token(struct kyber_queue_data *kqd,
631 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd,
632 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
633{
634 unsigned int sched_domain = khd->cur_domain;
635 struct sbitmap_queue *domain_tokens = &kqd->domain_tokens[sched_domain];
ac6424b9 636 wait_queue_entry_t *wait = &khd->domain_wait[sched_domain];
00e04393
OS
637 struct sbq_wait_state *ws;
638 int nr;
639
640 nr = __sbitmap_queue_get(domain_tokens);
00e04393
OS
641
642 /*
643 * If we failed to get a domain token, make sure the hardware queue is
644 * run when one becomes available. Note that this is serialized on
645 * khd->lock, but we still need to be careful about the waker.
646 */
fcf38cdf 647 if (nr < 0 && list_empty_careful(&wait->entry)) {
00e04393
OS
648 ws = sbq_wait_ptr(domain_tokens,
649 &khd->wait_index[sched_domain]);
fcf38cdf 650 khd->domain_ws[sched_domain] = ws;
00e04393
OS
651 add_wait_queue(&ws->wait, wait);
652
653 /*
654 * Try again in case a token was freed before we got on the wait
fcf38cdf 655 * queue.
00e04393
OS
656 */
657 nr = __sbitmap_queue_get(domain_tokens);
fcf38cdf 658 }
8cf46660 659
fcf38cdf
OS
660 /*
661 * If we got a token while we were on the wait queue, remove ourselves
662 * from the wait queue to ensure that all wake ups make forward
663 * progress. It's possible that the waker already deleted the entry
664 * between the !list_empty_careful() check and us grabbing the lock, but
665 * list_del_init() is okay with that.
666 */
667 if (nr >= 0 && !list_empty_careful(&wait->entry)) {
668 ws = khd->domain_ws[sched_domain];
669 spin_lock_irq(&ws->wait.lock);
670 list_del_init(&wait->entry);
671 spin_unlock_irq(&ws->wait.lock);
00e04393 672 }
fcf38cdf 673
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674 return nr;
675}
676
677static struct request *
678kyber_dispatch_cur_domain(struct kyber_queue_data *kqd,
679 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd,
a6088845 680 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
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681{
682 struct list_head *rqs;
683 struct request *rq;
684 int nr;
685
686 rqs = &khd->rqs[khd->cur_domain];
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687
688 /*
a6088845
JW
689 * If we already have a flushed request, then we just need to get a
690 * token for it. Otherwise, if there are pending requests in the kcqs,
691 * flush the kcqs, but only if we can get a token. If not, we should
692 * leave the requests in the kcqs so that they can be merged. Note that
693 * khd->lock serializes the flushes, so if we observed any bit set in
694 * the kcq_map, we will always get a request.
00e04393 695 */
a6088845 696 rq = list_first_entry_or_null(rqs, struct request, queuelist);
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697 if (rq) {
698 nr = kyber_get_domain_token(kqd, khd, hctx);
699 if (nr >= 0) {
700 khd->batching++;
701 rq_set_domain_token(rq, nr);
702 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
703 return rq;
704 }
a6088845
JW
705 } else if (sbitmap_any_bit_set(&khd->kcq_map[khd->cur_domain])) {
706 nr = kyber_get_domain_token(kqd, khd, hctx);
707 if (nr >= 0) {
708 kyber_flush_busy_kcqs(khd, khd->cur_domain, rqs);
709 rq = list_first_entry(rqs, struct request, queuelist);
710 khd->batching++;
711 rq_set_domain_token(rq, nr);
712 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
713 return rq;
714 }
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715 }
716
717 /* There were either no pending requests or no tokens. */
718 return NULL;
719}
720
721static struct request *kyber_dispatch_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
722{
723 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd = hctx->queue->elevator->elevator_data;
724 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd = hctx->sched_data;
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725 struct request *rq;
726 int i;
727
728 spin_lock(&khd->lock);
729
730 /*
731 * First, if we are still entitled to batch, try to dispatch a request
732 * from the batch.
733 */
734 if (khd->batching < kyber_batch_size[khd->cur_domain]) {
a6088845 735 rq = kyber_dispatch_cur_domain(kqd, khd, hctx);
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736 if (rq)
737 goto out;
738 }
739
740 /*
741 * Either,
742 * 1. We were no longer entitled to a batch.
743 * 2. The domain we were batching didn't have any requests.
744 * 3. The domain we were batching was out of tokens.
745 *
746 * Start another batch. Note that this wraps back around to the original
747 * domain if no other domains have requests or tokens.
748 */
749 khd->batching = 0;
750 for (i = 0; i < KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS; i++) {
751 if (khd->cur_domain == KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS - 1)
752 khd->cur_domain = 0;
753 else
754 khd->cur_domain++;
755
a6088845 756 rq = kyber_dispatch_cur_domain(kqd, khd, hctx);
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757 if (rq)
758 goto out;
759 }
760
761 rq = NULL;
762out:
763 spin_unlock(&khd->lock);
764 return rq;
765}
766
767static bool kyber_has_work(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
768{
769 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd = hctx->sched_data;
770 int i;
771
772 for (i = 0; i < KYBER_NUM_DOMAINS; i++) {
a6088845
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773 if (!list_empty_careful(&khd->rqs[i]) ||
774 sbitmap_any_bit_set(&khd->kcq_map[i]))
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775 return true;
776 }
a6088845
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777
778 return false;
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779}
780
781#define KYBER_LAT_SHOW_STORE(op) \
782static ssize_t kyber_##op##_lat_show(struct elevator_queue *e, \
783 char *page) \
784{ \
785 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd = e->elevator_data; \
786 \
787 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", kqd->op##_lat_nsec); \
788} \
789 \
790static ssize_t kyber_##op##_lat_store(struct elevator_queue *e, \
791 const char *page, size_t count) \
792{ \
793 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd = e->elevator_data; \
794 unsigned long long nsec; \
795 int ret; \
796 \
797 ret = kstrtoull(page, 10, &nsec); \
798 if (ret) \
799 return ret; \
800 \
801 kqd->op##_lat_nsec = nsec; \
802 \
803 return count; \
804}
805KYBER_LAT_SHOW_STORE(read);
806KYBER_LAT_SHOW_STORE(write);
807#undef KYBER_LAT_SHOW_STORE
808
809#define KYBER_LAT_ATTR(op) __ATTR(op##_lat_nsec, 0644, kyber_##op##_lat_show, kyber_##op##_lat_store)
810static struct elv_fs_entry kyber_sched_attrs[] = {
811 KYBER_LAT_ATTR(read),
812 KYBER_LAT_ATTR(write),
813 __ATTR_NULL
814};
815#undef KYBER_LAT_ATTR
816
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817#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
818#define KYBER_DEBUGFS_DOMAIN_ATTRS(domain, name) \
819static int kyber_##name##_tokens_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m) \
820{ \
821 struct request_queue *q = data; \
822 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd = q->elevator->elevator_data; \
823 \
824 sbitmap_queue_show(&kqd->domain_tokens[domain], m); \
825 return 0; \
826} \
827 \
828static void *kyber_##name##_rqs_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) \
829 __acquires(&khd->lock) \
830{ \
831 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private; \
832 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd = hctx->sched_data; \
833 \
834 spin_lock(&khd->lock); \
835 return seq_list_start(&khd->rqs[domain], *pos); \
836} \
837 \
838static void *kyber_##name##_rqs_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, \
839 loff_t *pos) \
840{ \
841 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private; \
842 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd = hctx->sched_data; \
843 \
844 return seq_list_next(v, &khd->rqs[domain], pos); \
845} \
846 \
847static void kyber_##name##_rqs_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) \
848 __releases(&khd->lock) \
849{ \
850 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = m->private; \
851 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd = hctx->sched_data; \
852 \
853 spin_unlock(&khd->lock); \
854} \
855 \
856static const struct seq_operations kyber_##name##_rqs_seq_ops = { \
857 .start = kyber_##name##_rqs_start, \
858 .next = kyber_##name##_rqs_next, \
859 .stop = kyber_##name##_rqs_stop, \
860 .show = blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show, \
861}; \
862 \
863static int kyber_##name##_waiting_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m) \
864{ \
865 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data; \
866 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd = hctx->sched_data; \
ac6424b9 867 wait_queue_entry_t *wait = &khd->domain_wait[domain]; \
16b738f6 868 \
2055da97 869 seq_printf(m, "%d\n", !list_empty_careful(&wait->entry)); \
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870 return 0; \
871}
872KYBER_DEBUGFS_DOMAIN_ATTRS(KYBER_READ, read)
873KYBER_DEBUGFS_DOMAIN_ATTRS(KYBER_SYNC_WRITE, sync_write)
874KYBER_DEBUGFS_DOMAIN_ATTRS(KYBER_OTHER, other)
875#undef KYBER_DEBUGFS_DOMAIN_ATTRS
876
877static int kyber_async_depth_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
878{
879 struct request_queue *q = data;
880 struct kyber_queue_data *kqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
881
882 seq_printf(m, "%u\n", kqd->async_depth);
883 return 0;
884}
885
886static int kyber_cur_domain_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
887{
888 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data;
889 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd = hctx->sched_data;
890
891 switch (khd->cur_domain) {
892 case KYBER_READ:
893 seq_puts(m, "READ\n");
894 break;
895 case KYBER_SYNC_WRITE:
896 seq_puts(m, "SYNC_WRITE\n");
897 break;
898 case KYBER_OTHER:
899 seq_puts(m, "OTHER\n");
900 break;
901 default:
902 seq_printf(m, "%u\n", khd->cur_domain);
903 break;
904 }
905 return 0;
906}
907
908static int kyber_batching_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
909{
910 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data;
911 struct kyber_hctx_data *khd = hctx->sched_data;
912
913 seq_printf(m, "%u\n", khd->batching);
914 return 0;
915}
916
917#define KYBER_QUEUE_DOMAIN_ATTRS(name) \
918 {#name "_tokens", 0400, kyber_##name##_tokens_show}
919static const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr kyber_queue_debugfs_attrs[] = {
920 KYBER_QUEUE_DOMAIN_ATTRS(read),
921 KYBER_QUEUE_DOMAIN_ATTRS(sync_write),
922 KYBER_QUEUE_DOMAIN_ATTRS(other),
923 {"async_depth", 0400, kyber_async_depth_show},
924 {},
925};
926#undef KYBER_QUEUE_DOMAIN_ATTRS
927
928#define KYBER_HCTX_DOMAIN_ATTRS(name) \
929 {#name "_rqs", 0400, .seq_ops = &kyber_##name##_rqs_seq_ops}, \
930 {#name "_waiting", 0400, kyber_##name##_waiting_show}
931static const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr kyber_hctx_debugfs_attrs[] = {
932 KYBER_HCTX_DOMAIN_ATTRS(read),
933 KYBER_HCTX_DOMAIN_ATTRS(sync_write),
934 KYBER_HCTX_DOMAIN_ATTRS(other),
935 {"cur_domain", 0400, kyber_cur_domain_show},
936 {"batching", 0400, kyber_batching_show},
937 {},
938};
939#undef KYBER_HCTX_DOMAIN_ATTRS
940#endif
941
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942static struct elevator_type kyber_sched = {
943 .ops.mq = {
944 .init_sched = kyber_init_sched,
945 .exit_sched = kyber_exit_sched,
946 .init_hctx = kyber_init_hctx,
947 .exit_hctx = kyber_exit_hctx,
5bbf4e5a 948 .limit_depth = kyber_limit_depth,
a6088845 949 .bio_merge = kyber_bio_merge,
5bbf4e5a 950 .prepare_request = kyber_prepare_request,
a6088845 951 .insert_requests = kyber_insert_requests,
7b9e9361 952 .finish_request = kyber_finish_request,
ba989a01 953 .requeue_request = kyber_finish_request,
00e04393
OS
954 .completed_request = kyber_completed_request,
955 .dispatch_request = kyber_dispatch_request,
956 .has_work = kyber_has_work,
957 },
958 .uses_mq = true,
16b738f6
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959#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
960 .queue_debugfs_attrs = kyber_queue_debugfs_attrs,
961 .hctx_debugfs_attrs = kyber_hctx_debugfs_attrs,
962#endif
00e04393
OS
963 .elevator_attrs = kyber_sched_attrs,
964 .elevator_name = "kyber",
965 .elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE,
966};
967
968static int __init kyber_init(void)
969{
970 return elv_register(&kyber_sched);
971}
972
973static void __exit kyber_exit(void)
974{
975 elv_unregister(&kyber_sched);
976}
977
978module_init(kyber_init);
979module_exit(kyber_exit);
980
981MODULE_AUTHOR("Omar Sandoval");
982MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
983MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kyber I/O scheduler");