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CommitLineData
2302c1ca
MAL
1/*
2 * QEMU Block driver for NBD
3 *
b626b51a 4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
2302c1ca
MAL
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Bull S.A.S.
6 * Author: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
7 *
8 * Some parts:
9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
10 *
11 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
12 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
13 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
14 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 *
18 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
19 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 *
21 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
23 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
24 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
25 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
26 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
27 * THE SOFTWARE.
28 */
29
80c71a24 30#include "qemu/osdep.h"
2302c1ca 31#include "nbd-client.h"
2302c1ca
MAL
32
33#define HANDLE_TO_INDEX(bs, handle) ((handle) ^ ((uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs))
34#define INDEX_TO_HANDLE(bs, index) ((index) ^ ((uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs))
35
a12a712a 36static void nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all(NBDClientSession *s)
69152c09
MAL
37{
38 int i;
39
40 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS; i++) {
41 if (s->recv_coroutine[i]) {
a12a712a 42 aio_co_wake(s->recv_coroutine[i]);
69152c09
MAL
43 }
44 }
45}
46
f53a829b 47static void nbd_teardown_connection(BlockDriverState *bs)
4a41a2d6 48{
10676b81 49 NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
f53a829b 50
064097d9
DB
51 if (!client->ioc) { /* Already closed */
52 return;
53 }
54
4a41a2d6 55 /* finish any pending coroutines */
064097d9
DB
56 qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc,
57 QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
58 NULL);
a12a712a 59 BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, client->read_reply_co);
4a41a2d6 60
f53a829b 61 nbd_client_detach_aio_context(bs);
064097d9
DB
62 object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
63 client->sioc = NULL;
64 object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
65 client->ioc = NULL;
4a41a2d6
SH
66}
67
ff82911c 68static coroutine_fn void nbd_read_reply_entry(void *opaque)
2302c1ca 69{
ff82911c 70 NBDClientSession *s = opaque;
2302c1ca
MAL
71 uint64_t i;
72 int ret;
73
ff82911c
PB
74 for (;;) {
75 assert(s->reply.handle == 0);
1c778ef7 76 ret = nbd_receive_reply(s->ioc, &s->reply);
a12a712a 77 if (ret <= 0) {
ff82911c 78 break;
2302c1ca 79 }
2302c1ca 80
ff82911c
PB
81 /* There's no need for a mutex on the receive side, because the
82 * handler acts as a synchronization point and ensures that only
83 * one coroutine is called until the reply finishes.
84 */
85 i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, s->reply.handle);
86 if (i >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS || !s->recv_coroutine[i]) {
87 break;
88 }
2302c1ca 89
ff82911c
PB
90 /* We're woken up by the recv_coroutine itself. Note that there
91 * is no race between yielding and reentering read_reply_co. This
92 * is because:
93 *
94 * - if recv_coroutine[i] runs on the same AioContext, it is only
95 * entered after we yield
96 *
97 * - if recv_coroutine[i] runs on a different AioContext, reentering
98 * read_reply_co happens through a bottom half, which can only
99 * run after we yield.
100 */
101 aio_co_wake(s->recv_coroutine[i]);
102 qemu_coroutine_yield();
2302c1ca 103 }
a12a712a
PB
104
105 nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all(s);
ff82911c 106 s->read_reply_co = NULL;
2302c1ca
MAL
107}
108
f53a829b 109static int nbd_co_send_request(BlockDriverState *bs,
ed2dd912 110 NBDRequest *request,
1e2a77a8 111 QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2302c1ca 112{
10676b81 113 NBDClientSession *s = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
141cabe6 114 int rc, ret, i;
2302c1ca
MAL
115
116 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->send_mutex);
141cabe6
BW
117
118 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS; i++) {
119 if (s->recv_coroutine[i] == NULL) {
120 s->recv_coroutine[i] = qemu_coroutine_self();
121 break;
122 }
123 }
124
1c778ef7 125 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
141cabe6
BW
126 assert(i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
127 request->handle = INDEX_TO_HANDLE(s, i);
064097d9
DB
128
129 if (!s->ioc) {
130 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->send_mutex);
131 return -EPIPE;
132 }
133
2302c1ca 134 if (qiov) {
064097d9 135 qio_channel_set_cork(s->ioc, true);
1c778ef7 136 rc = nbd_send_request(s->ioc, request);
2302c1ca 137 if (rc >= 0) {
1e2a77a8
EB
138 ret = nbd_wr_syncv(s->ioc, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, request->len,
139 false);
2302c1ca
MAL
140 if (ret != request->len) {
141 rc = -EIO;
142 }
143 }
064097d9 144 qio_channel_set_cork(s->ioc, false);
2302c1ca 145 } else {
1c778ef7 146 rc = nbd_send_request(s->ioc, request);
2302c1ca 147 }
2302c1ca
MAL
148 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->send_mutex);
149 return rc;
150}
151
10676b81 152static void nbd_co_receive_reply(NBDClientSession *s,
ed2dd912
EB
153 NBDRequest *request,
154 NBDReply *reply,
1e2a77a8 155 QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2302c1ca
MAL
156{
157 int ret;
158
ff82911c 159 /* Wait until we're woken up by nbd_read_reply_entry. */
2302c1ca
MAL
160 qemu_coroutine_yield();
161 *reply = s->reply;
064097d9
DB
162 if (reply->handle != request->handle ||
163 !s->ioc) {
2302c1ca
MAL
164 reply->error = EIO;
165 } else {
166 if (qiov && reply->error == 0) {
1e2a77a8
EB
167 ret = nbd_wr_syncv(s->ioc, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, request->len,
168 true);
2302c1ca
MAL
169 if (ret != request->len) {
170 reply->error = EIO;
171 }
172 }
173
174 /* Tell the read handler to read another header. */
175 s->reply.handle = 0;
176 }
177}
178
10676b81 179static void nbd_coroutine_start(NBDClientSession *s,
ed2dd912 180 NBDRequest *request)
2302c1ca 181{
2302c1ca
MAL
182 /* Poor man semaphore. The free_sema is locked when no other request
183 * can be accepted, and unlocked after receiving one reply. */
9bc9732f 184 if (s->in_flight == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
1ace7cea 185 qemu_co_queue_wait(&s->free_sema, NULL);
2302c1ca
MAL
186 assert(s->in_flight < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
187 }
188 s->in_flight++;
189
141cabe6 190 /* s->recv_coroutine[i] is set as soon as we get the send_lock. */
2302c1ca
MAL
191}
192
ff82911c 193static void nbd_coroutine_end(BlockDriverState *bs,
ed2dd912 194 NBDRequest *request)
2302c1ca 195{
ff82911c 196 NBDClientSession *s = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
2302c1ca 197 int i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, request->handle);
ff82911c 198
2302c1ca 199 s->recv_coroutine[i] = NULL;
ff82911c
PB
200 s->in_flight--;
201 qemu_co_queue_next(&s->free_sema);
202
203 /* Kick the read_reply_co to get the next reply. */
204 if (s->read_reply_co) {
205 aio_co_wake(s->read_reply_co);
2302c1ca
MAL
206 }
207}
208
70c4fb26
EB
209int nbd_client_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
210 uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
2302c1ca 211{
10676b81 212 NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
ed2dd912 213 NBDRequest request = {
70c4fb26
EB
214 .type = NBD_CMD_READ,
215 .from = offset,
216 .len = bytes,
217 };
ed2dd912 218 NBDReply reply;
2302c1ca
MAL
219 ssize_t ret;
220
70c4fb26
EB
221 assert(bytes <= NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
222 assert(!flags);
2302c1ca
MAL
223
224 nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
1e2a77a8 225 ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
2302c1ca
MAL
226 if (ret < 0) {
227 reply.error = -ret;
228 } else {
1e2a77a8 229 nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, qiov);
2302c1ca 230 }
ff82911c 231 nbd_coroutine_end(bs, &request);
2302c1ca 232 return -reply.error;
2302c1ca
MAL
233}
234
70c4fb26
EB
235int nbd_client_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
236 uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
2302c1ca 237{
10676b81 238 NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
ed2dd912 239 NBDRequest request = {
70c4fb26
EB
240 .type = NBD_CMD_WRITE,
241 .from = offset,
242 .len = bytes,
243 };
ed2dd912 244 NBDReply reply;
2302c1ca
MAL
245 ssize_t ret;
246
52a46505
EB
247 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA) {
248 assert(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA);
b626b51a 249 request.flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
2302c1ca
MAL
250 }
251
70c4fb26 252 assert(bytes <= NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
2302c1ca
MAL
253
254 nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
1e2a77a8 255 ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, qiov);
2302c1ca
MAL
256 if (ret < 0) {
257 reply.error = -ret;
258 } else {
1e2a77a8 259 nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL);
2302c1ca 260 }
ff82911c 261 nbd_coroutine_end(bs, &request);
2302c1ca
MAL
262 return -reply.error;
263}
264
fa778fff
EB
265int nbd_client_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
266 int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
267{
268 ssize_t ret;
269 NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
270 NBDRequest request = {
271 .type = NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES,
272 .from = offset,
273 .len = count,
274 };
275 NBDReply reply;
276
277 if (!(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES)) {
278 return -ENOTSUP;
279 }
280
281 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA) {
282 assert(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA);
283 request.flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
284 }
285 if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP)) {
286 request.flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE;
287 }
288
289 nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
290 ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
291 if (ret < 0) {
292 reply.error = -ret;
293 } else {
294 nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL);
295 }
ff82911c 296 nbd_coroutine_end(bs, &request);
fa778fff
EB
297 return -reply.error;
298}
299
f53a829b 300int nbd_client_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
2302c1ca 301{
10676b81 302 NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
ed2dd912
EB
303 NBDRequest request = { .type = NBD_CMD_FLUSH };
304 NBDReply reply;
2302c1ca
MAL
305 ssize_t ret;
306
307 if (!(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH)) {
308 return 0;
309 }
310
2302c1ca
MAL
311 request.from = 0;
312 request.len = 0;
313
314 nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
1e2a77a8 315 ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
2302c1ca
MAL
316 if (ret < 0) {
317 reply.error = -ret;
318 } else {
1e2a77a8 319 nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL);
2302c1ca 320 }
ff82911c 321 nbd_coroutine_end(bs, &request);
2302c1ca
MAL
322 return -reply.error;
323}
324
447e57c3 325int nbd_client_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int count)
2302c1ca 326{
10676b81 327 NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
ed2dd912 328 NBDRequest request = {
447e57c3
EB
329 .type = NBD_CMD_TRIM,
330 .from = offset,
331 .len = count,
332 };
ed2dd912 333 NBDReply reply;
2302c1ca
MAL
334 ssize_t ret;
335
336 if (!(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM)) {
337 return 0;
338 }
2302c1ca
MAL
339
340 nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
1e2a77a8 341 ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
2302c1ca
MAL
342 if (ret < 0) {
343 reply.error = -ret;
344 } else {
1e2a77a8 345 nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL);
2302c1ca 346 }
ff82911c 347 nbd_coroutine_end(bs, &request);
2302c1ca
MAL
348 return -reply.error;
349
350}
351
f53a829b 352void nbd_client_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
69447cd8 353{
ff82911c
PB
354 NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
355 qio_channel_detach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(client->sioc));
69447cd8
SH
356}
357
f53a829b
HR
358void nbd_client_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
359 AioContext *new_context)
69447cd8 360{
ff82911c
PB
361 NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
362 qio_channel_attach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(client->sioc), new_context);
363 aio_co_schedule(new_context, client->read_reply_co);
69447cd8
SH
364}
365
f53a829b 366void nbd_client_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
2302c1ca 367{
10676b81 368 NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
ed2dd912 369 NBDRequest request = { .type = NBD_CMD_DISC };
2302c1ca 370
064097d9 371 if (client->ioc == NULL) {
4a41a2d6
SH
372 return;
373 }
374
1c778ef7 375 nbd_send_request(client->ioc, &request);
5ad283eb 376
f53a829b 377 nbd_teardown_connection(bs);
2302c1ca
MAL
378}
379
75822a12
DB
380int nbd_client_init(BlockDriverState *bs,
381 QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
382 const char *export,
383 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
384 const char *hostname,
385 Error **errp)
2302c1ca 386{
10676b81 387 NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
2302c1ca
MAL
388 int ret;
389
390 /* NBD handshake */
e2bc625f 391 logout("session init %s\n", export);
064097d9
DB
392 qio_channel_set_blocking(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), true, NULL);
393
1c778ef7 394 ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), export,
f95910fe 395 &client->nbdflags,
75822a12 396 tlscreds, hostname,
f95910fe
DB
397 &client->ioc,
398 &client->size, errp);
2302c1ca
MAL
399 if (ret < 0) {
400 logout("Failed to negotiate with the NBD server\n");
2302c1ca
MAL
401 return ret;
402 }
4df863f3
EB
403 if (client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA) {
404 bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA;
169407e1
EB
405 bs->supported_zero_flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
406 }
407 if (client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES) {
408 bs->supported_zero_flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
4df863f3 409 }
2302c1ca
MAL
410
411 qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_mutex);
9bc9732f 412 qemu_co_queue_init(&client->free_sema);
064097d9
DB
413 client->sioc = sioc;
414 object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
f95910fe
DB
415
416 if (!client->ioc) {
417 client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
418 object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
419 }
2302c1ca
MAL
420
421 /* Now that we're connected, set the socket to be non-blocking and
422 * kick the reply mechanism. */
064097d9 423 qio_channel_set_blocking(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), false, NULL);
ff82911c 424 client->read_reply_co = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_read_reply_entry, client);
f53a829b 425 nbd_client_attach_aio_context(bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
2302c1ca
MAL
426
427 logout("Established connection with NBD server\n");
428 return 0;
429}