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CommitLineData
2302c1ca
MAL
1/*
2 * QEMU Block driver for NBD
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Bull S.A.S.
5 * Author: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
6 *
7 * Some parts:
8 * Copyright (C) 2007 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
9 *
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16 *
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 *
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 * THE SOFTWARE.
27 */
28
80c71a24 29#include "qemu/osdep.h"
2302c1ca 30#include "nbd-client.h"
2302c1ca
MAL
31
32#define HANDLE_TO_INDEX(bs, handle) ((handle) ^ ((uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs))
33#define INDEX_TO_HANDLE(bs, index) ((index) ^ ((uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs))
34
69152c09
MAL
35static void nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all(NbdClientSession *s)
36{
37 int i;
38
39 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS; i++) {
40 if (s->recv_coroutine[i]) {
0b8b8753 41 qemu_coroutine_enter(s->recv_coroutine[i]);
69152c09
MAL
42 }
43 }
44}
45
f53a829b 46static void nbd_teardown_connection(BlockDriverState *bs)
4a41a2d6 47{
f53a829b
HR
48 NbdClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
49
064097d9
DB
50 if (!client->ioc) { /* Already closed */
51 return;
52 }
53
4a41a2d6 54 /* finish any pending coroutines */
064097d9
DB
55 qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc,
56 QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
57 NULL);
4a41a2d6
SH
58 nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all(client);
59
f53a829b 60 nbd_client_detach_aio_context(bs);
064097d9
DB
61 object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
62 client->sioc = NULL;
63 object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
64 client->ioc = NULL;
4a41a2d6
SH
65}
66
2302c1ca
MAL
67static void nbd_reply_ready(void *opaque)
68{
f53a829b
HR
69 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
70 NbdClientSession *s = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
2302c1ca
MAL
71 uint64_t i;
72 int ret;
73
064097d9
DB
74 if (!s->ioc) { /* Already closed */
75 return;
76 }
77
2302c1ca
MAL
78 if (s->reply.handle == 0) {
79 /* No reply already in flight. Fetch a header. It is possible
80 * that another thread has done the same thing in parallel, so
81 * the socket is not readable anymore.
82 */
1c778ef7 83 ret = nbd_receive_reply(s->ioc, &s->reply);
2302c1ca
MAL
84 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
85 return;
86 }
87 if (ret < 0) {
88 s->reply.handle = 0;
89 goto fail;
90 }
91 }
92
93 /* There's no need for a mutex on the receive side, because the
94 * handler acts as a synchronization point and ensures that only
95 * one coroutine is called until the reply finishes. */
96 i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, s->reply.handle);
97 if (i >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
98 goto fail;
99 }
100
101 if (s->recv_coroutine[i]) {
0b8b8753 102 qemu_coroutine_enter(s->recv_coroutine[i]);
2302c1ca
MAL
103 return;
104 }
105
106fail:
f53a829b 107 nbd_teardown_connection(bs);
2302c1ca
MAL
108}
109
110static void nbd_restart_write(void *opaque)
111{
f53a829b 112 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
2302c1ca 113
0b8b8753 114 qemu_coroutine_enter(nbd_get_client_session(bs)->send_coroutine);
2302c1ca
MAL
115}
116
f53a829b
HR
117static int nbd_co_send_request(BlockDriverState *bs,
118 struct nbd_request *request,
1e2a77a8 119 QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2302c1ca 120{
f53a829b 121 NbdClientSession *s = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
69447cd8 122 AioContext *aio_context;
141cabe6 123 int rc, ret, i;
2302c1ca
MAL
124
125 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->send_mutex);
141cabe6
BW
126
127 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS; i++) {
128 if (s->recv_coroutine[i] == NULL) {
129 s->recv_coroutine[i] = qemu_coroutine_self();
130 break;
131 }
132 }
133
1c778ef7 134 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
141cabe6
BW
135 assert(i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
136 request->handle = INDEX_TO_HANDLE(s, i);
064097d9
DB
137
138 if (!s->ioc) {
139 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->send_mutex);
140 return -EPIPE;
141 }
142
2302c1ca 143 s->send_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
f53a829b 144 aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
141cabe6 145
064097d9 146 aio_set_fd_handler(aio_context, s->sioc->fd, false,
f53a829b 147 nbd_reply_ready, nbd_restart_write, bs);
2302c1ca 148 if (qiov) {
064097d9 149 qio_channel_set_cork(s->ioc, true);
1c778ef7 150 rc = nbd_send_request(s->ioc, request);
2302c1ca 151 if (rc >= 0) {
1e2a77a8
EB
152 ret = nbd_wr_syncv(s->ioc, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, request->len,
153 false);
2302c1ca
MAL
154 if (ret != request->len) {
155 rc = -EIO;
156 }
157 }
064097d9 158 qio_channel_set_cork(s->ioc, false);
2302c1ca 159 } else {
1c778ef7 160 rc = nbd_send_request(s->ioc, request);
2302c1ca 161 }
064097d9 162 aio_set_fd_handler(aio_context, s->sioc->fd, false,
dca21ef2 163 nbd_reply_ready, NULL, bs);
2302c1ca
MAL
164 s->send_coroutine = NULL;
165 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->send_mutex);
166 return rc;
167}
168
169static void nbd_co_receive_reply(NbdClientSession *s,
1e2a77a8
EB
170 struct nbd_request *request,
171 struct nbd_reply *reply,
172 QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2302c1ca
MAL
173{
174 int ret;
175
176 /* Wait until we're woken up by the read handler. TODO: perhaps
177 * peek at the next reply and avoid yielding if it's ours? */
178 qemu_coroutine_yield();
179 *reply = s->reply;
064097d9
DB
180 if (reply->handle != request->handle ||
181 !s->ioc) {
2302c1ca
MAL
182 reply->error = EIO;
183 } else {
184 if (qiov && reply->error == 0) {
1e2a77a8
EB
185 ret = nbd_wr_syncv(s->ioc, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, request->len,
186 true);
2302c1ca
MAL
187 if (ret != request->len) {
188 reply->error = EIO;
189 }
190 }
191
192 /* Tell the read handler to read another header. */
193 s->reply.handle = 0;
194 }
195}
196
197static void nbd_coroutine_start(NbdClientSession *s,
198 struct nbd_request *request)
199{
2302c1ca
MAL
200 /* Poor man semaphore. The free_sema is locked when no other request
201 * can be accepted, and unlocked after receiving one reply. */
202 if (s->in_flight >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1) {
203 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->free_sema);
204 assert(s->in_flight < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
205 }
206 s->in_flight++;
207
141cabe6 208 /* s->recv_coroutine[i] is set as soon as we get the send_lock. */
2302c1ca
MAL
209}
210
211static void nbd_coroutine_end(NbdClientSession *s,
212 struct nbd_request *request)
213{
214 int i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, request->handle);
215 s->recv_coroutine[i] = NULL;
216 if (s->in_flight-- == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
217 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->free_sema);
218 }
219}
220
fb1a6de1
EB
221int nbd_client_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
222 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
2302c1ca 223{
f53a829b 224 NbdClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
b1b27b64 225 struct nbd_request request = { .type = NBD_CMD_READ };
2302c1ca
MAL
226 struct nbd_reply reply;
227 ssize_t ret;
228
fb1a6de1 229 assert(nb_sectors <= NBD_MAX_SECTORS);
2302c1ca
MAL
230 request.from = sector_num * 512;
231 request.len = nb_sectors * 512;
232
233 nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
1e2a77a8 234 ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
2302c1ca
MAL
235 if (ret < 0) {
236 reply.error = -ret;
237 } else {
1e2a77a8 238 nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, qiov);
2302c1ca
MAL
239 }
240 nbd_coroutine_end(client, &request);
241 return -reply.error;
242
243}
244
fb1a6de1
EB
245int nbd_client_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
246 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
2302c1ca 247{
f53a829b 248 NbdClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
b1b27b64 249 struct nbd_request request = { .type = NBD_CMD_WRITE };
2302c1ca
MAL
250 struct nbd_reply reply;
251 ssize_t ret;
252
52a46505
EB
253 if (flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA) {
254 assert(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA);
2302c1ca
MAL
255 request.type |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
256 }
257
fb1a6de1 258 assert(nb_sectors <= NBD_MAX_SECTORS);
2302c1ca
MAL
259 request.from = sector_num * 512;
260 request.len = nb_sectors * 512;
261
262 nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
1e2a77a8 263 ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, qiov);
2302c1ca
MAL
264 if (ret < 0) {
265 reply.error = -ret;
266 } else {
1e2a77a8 267 nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL);
2302c1ca
MAL
268 }
269 nbd_coroutine_end(client, &request);
270 return -reply.error;
271}
272
f53a829b 273int nbd_client_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
2302c1ca 274{
f53a829b 275 NbdClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
b1b27b64 276 struct nbd_request request = { .type = NBD_CMD_FLUSH };
2302c1ca
MAL
277 struct nbd_reply reply;
278 ssize_t ret;
279
280 if (!(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH)) {
281 return 0;
282 }
283
2302c1ca
MAL
284 request.from = 0;
285 request.len = 0;
286
287 nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
1e2a77a8 288 ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
2302c1ca
MAL
289 if (ret < 0) {
290 reply.error = -ret;
291 } else {
1e2a77a8 292 nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL);
2302c1ca
MAL
293 }
294 nbd_coroutine_end(client, &request);
295 return -reply.error;
296}
297
447e57c3 298int nbd_client_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int count)
2302c1ca 299{
f53a829b 300 NbdClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
447e57c3
EB
301 struct nbd_request request = {
302 .type = NBD_CMD_TRIM,
303 .from = offset,
304 .len = count,
305 };
2302c1ca
MAL
306 struct nbd_reply reply;
307 ssize_t ret;
308
309 if (!(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM)) {
310 return 0;
311 }
2302c1ca
MAL
312
313 nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
1e2a77a8 314 ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
2302c1ca
MAL
315 if (ret < 0) {
316 reply.error = -ret;
317 } else {
1e2a77a8 318 nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL);
2302c1ca
MAL
319 }
320 nbd_coroutine_end(client, &request);
321 return -reply.error;
322
323}
324
f53a829b 325void nbd_client_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
69447cd8 326{
f53a829b 327 aio_set_fd_handler(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
064097d9 328 nbd_get_client_session(bs)->sioc->fd,
dca21ef2 329 false, NULL, NULL, NULL);
69447cd8
SH
330}
331
f53a829b
HR
332void nbd_client_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
333 AioContext *new_context)
69447cd8 334{
064097d9 335 aio_set_fd_handler(new_context, nbd_get_client_session(bs)->sioc->fd,
dca21ef2 336 false, nbd_reply_ready, NULL, bs);
69447cd8
SH
337}
338
f53a829b 339void nbd_client_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
2302c1ca 340{
f53a829b 341 NbdClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
b1b27b64
MAL
342 struct nbd_request request = {
343 .type = NBD_CMD_DISC,
344 .from = 0,
345 .len = 0
346 };
2302c1ca 347
064097d9 348 if (client->ioc == NULL) {
4a41a2d6
SH
349 return;
350 }
351
1c778ef7 352 nbd_send_request(client->ioc, &request);
5ad283eb 353
f53a829b 354 nbd_teardown_connection(bs);
2302c1ca
MAL
355}
356
75822a12
DB
357int nbd_client_init(BlockDriverState *bs,
358 QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
359 const char *export,
360 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
361 const char *hostname,
362 Error **errp)
2302c1ca 363{
f53a829b 364 NbdClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
2302c1ca
MAL
365 int ret;
366
367 /* NBD handshake */
e2bc625f 368 logout("session init %s\n", export);
064097d9
DB
369 qio_channel_set_blocking(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), true, NULL);
370
1c778ef7 371 ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), export,
f95910fe 372 &client->nbdflags,
75822a12 373 tlscreds, hostname,
f95910fe
DB
374 &client->ioc,
375 &client->size, errp);
2302c1ca
MAL
376 if (ret < 0) {
377 logout("Failed to negotiate with the NBD server\n");
2302c1ca
MAL
378 return ret;
379 }
4df863f3
EB
380 if (client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA) {
381 bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA;
382 }
2302c1ca
MAL
383
384 qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_mutex);
385 qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->free_sema);
064097d9
DB
386 client->sioc = sioc;
387 object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
f95910fe
DB
388
389 if (!client->ioc) {
390 client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
391 object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
392 }
2302c1ca
MAL
393
394 /* Now that we're connected, set the socket to be non-blocking and
395 * kick the reply mechanism. */
064097d9
DB
396 qio_channel_set_blocking(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), false, NULL);
397
f53a829b 398 nbd_client_attach_aio_context(bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
2302c1ca
MAL
399
400 logout("Established connection with NBD server\n");
401 return 0;
402}