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1/*
2 * Null block driver
3 *
4 * Authors:
5 * Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 */
12
80c71a24 13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
da34e65c 14#include "qapi/error.h"
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15#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
16#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
922a01a0 17#include "qemu/option.h"
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18#include "block/block_int.h"
19
e5e51dd3 20#define NULL_OPT_LATENCY "latency-ns"
cd219eb1 21#define NULL_OPT_ZEROES "read-zeroes"
e5e51dd3 22
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23typedef struct {
24 int64_t length;
e5e51dd3 25 int64_t latency_ns;
cd219eb1 26 bool read_zeroes;
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27} BDRVNullState;
28
29static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
30 .name = "null",
31 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
32 .desc = {
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33 {
34 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
35 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
36 .help = "size of the null block",
37 },
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38 {
39 .name = NULL_OPT_LATENCY,
40 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
41 .help = "nanoseconds (approximated) to wait "
42 "before completing request",
43 },
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44 {
45 .name = NULL_OPT_ZEROES,
46 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
47 .help = "return zeroes when read",
48 },
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49 { /* end of list */ }
50 },
51};
52
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53static void null_co_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
54 Error **errp)
55{
56 /* This functions only exists so that a null-co:// filename is accepted
57 * with the null-co driver. */
58 if (strcmp(filename, "null-co://")) {
59 error_setg(errp, "The only allowed filename for this driver is "
60 "'null-co://'");
61 return;
62 }
63}
64
65static void null_aio_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
66 Error **errp)
67{
68 /* This functions only exists so that a null-aio:// filename is accepted
69 * with the null-aio driver. */
70 if (strcmp(filename, "null-aio://")) {
71 error_setg(errp, "The only allowed filename for this driver is "
72 "'null-aio://'");
73 return;
74 }
75}
76
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77static int null_file_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
78 Error **errp)
79{
80 QemuOpts *opts;
81 BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
e5e51dd3 82 int ret = 0;
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83
84 opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
85 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &error_abort);
86 s->length =
87 qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 1 << 30);
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88 s->latency_ns =
89 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, NULL_OPT_LATENCY, 0);
90 if (s->latency_ns < 0) {
91 error_setg(errp, "latency-ns is invalid");
92 ret = -EINVAL;
93 }
cd219eb1 94 s->read_zeroes = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, NULL_OPT_ZEROES, false);
e819ab22 95 qemu_opts_del(opts);
e5e51dd3 96 return ret;
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97}
98
99static void null_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
100{
101}
102
103static int64_t null_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
104{
105 BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
106 return s->length;
107}
108
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109static coroutine_fn int null_co_common(BlockDriverState *bs)
110{
111 BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
112
113 if (s->latency_ns) {
78f1d3d6 114 qemu_co_sleep_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, s->latency_ns);
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115 }
116 return 0;
117}
118
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119static coroutine_fn int null_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
120 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
121 QEMUIOVector *qiov)
122{
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123 BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
124
125 if (s->read_zeroes) {
126 qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, 0, 0, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
127 }
128
e5e51dd3 129 return null_co_common(bs);
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130}
131
132static coroutine_fn int null_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
133 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
134 QEMUIOVector *qiov)
135{
e5e51dd3 136 return null_co_common(bs);
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137}
138
139static coroutine_fn int null_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
140{
e5e51dd3 141 return null_co_common(bs);
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142}
143
144typedef struct {
7c84b1b8 145 BlockAIOCB common;
e5e51dd3 146 QEMUTimer timer;
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147} NullAIOCB;
148
149static const AIOCBInfo null_aiocb_info = {
150 .aiocb_size = sizeof(NullAIOCB),
151};
152
153static void null_bh_cb(void *opaque)
154{
155 NullAIOCB *acb = opaque;
156 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, 0);
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157 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
158}
159
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160static void null_timer_cb(void *opaque)
161{
162 NullAIOCB *acb = opaque;
163 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, 0);
164 timer_deinit(&acb->timer);
165 qemu_aio_unref(acb);
166}
167
7c84b1b8 168static inline BlockAIOCB *null_aio_common(BlockDriverState *bs,
097310b5 169 BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
7c84b1b8 170 void *opaque)
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171{
172 NullAIOCB *acb;
e5e51dd3 173 BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
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174
175 acb = qemu_aio_get(&null_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
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176 /* Only emulate latency after vcpu is running. */
177 if (s->latency_ns) {
178 aio_timer_init(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), &acb->timer,
179 QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_NS,
180 null_timer_cb, acb);
181 timer_mod_ns(&acb->timer,
182 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + s->latency_ns);
183 } else {
fffb6e12 184 aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), null_bh_cb, acb);
e5e51dd3 185 }
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186 return &acb->common;
187}
188
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189static BlockAIOCB *null_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
190 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
191 int nb_sectors,
097310b5 192 BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
7c84b1b8 193 void *opaque)
e819ab22 194{
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195 BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
196
197 if (s->read_zeroes) {
198 qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, 0, 0, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
199 }
200
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201 return null_aio_common(bs, cb, opaque);
202}
203
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204static BlockAIOCB *null_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
205 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
206 int nb_sectors,
097310b5 207 BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
7c84b1b8 208 void *opaque)
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209{
210 return null_aio_common(bs, cb, opaque);
211}
212
7c84b1b8 213static BlockAIOCB *null_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
097310b5 214 BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
7c84b1b8 215 void *opaque)
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216{
217 return null_aio_common(bs, cb, opaque);
218}
219
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220static int null_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
221 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
222{
223 return 0;
224}
225
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226static int coroutine_fn null_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
227 bool want_zero, int64_t offset,
228 int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
229 int64_t *map,
230 BlockDriverState **file)
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231{
232 BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
05c33f10 233 int ret = BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
a9063927 234
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235 *pnum = bytes;
236 *map = offset;
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237 *file = bs;
238
239 if (s->read_zeroes) {
05c33f10 240 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
a9063927 241 }
05c33f10 242 return ret;
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243}
244
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245static void null_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *opts)
246{
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247 qdict_del(opts, "filename");
248
249 if (!qdict_size(opts)) {
250 snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), "%s://",
251 bs->drv->format_name);
252 }
253
46f5ac20 254 qdict_put_str(opts, "driver", bs->drv->format_name);
f5a74a5a 255 bs->full_open_options = qobject_ref(opts);
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256}
257
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258static BlockDriver bdrv_null_co = {
259 .format_name = "null-co",
260 .protocol_name = "null-co",
261 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVNullState),
262
263 .bdrv_file_open = null_file_open,
809eb70e 264 .bdrv_parse_filename = null_co_parse_filename,
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265 .bdrv_close = null_close,
266 .bdrv_getlength = null_getlength,
267
268 .bdrv_co_readv = null_co_readv,
269 .bdrv_co_writev = null_co_writev,
270 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = null_co_flush,
1c2b49a1 271 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = null_reopen_prepare,
a9063927 272
05c33f10 273 .bdrv_co_block_status = null_co_block_status,
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274
275 .bdrv_refresh_filename = null_refresh_filename,
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276};
277
278static BlockDriver bdrv_null_aio = {
279 .format_name = "null-aio",
280 .protocol_name = "null-aio",
281 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVNullState),
282
283 .bdrv_file_open = null_file_open,
809eb70e 284 .bdrv_parse_filename = null_aio_parse_filename,
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285 .bdrv_close = null_close,
286 .bdrv_getlength = null_getlength,
287
288 .bdrv_aio_readv = null_aio_readv,
289 .bdrv_aio_writev = null_aio_writev,
290 .bdrv_aio_flush = null_aio_flush,
1c2b49a1 291 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = null_reopen_prepare,
a9063927 292
05c33f10 293 .bdrv_co_block_status = null_co_block_status,
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294
295 .bdrv_refresh_filename = null_refresh_filename,
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296};
297
298static void bdrv_null_init(void)
299{
300 bdrv_register(&bdrv_null_co);
301 bdrv_register(&bdrv_null_aio);
302}
303
304block_init(bdrv_null_init);