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6ada7453 TS |
1 | /* |
2 | * Block driver for Parallels disk image format | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This code is based on comparing different disk images created by Parallels. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
9 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
10 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
11 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
12 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
13 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
14 | * | |
15 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
16 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
19 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
20 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
21 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
22 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
23 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
24 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
25 | */ | |
faf07963 | 26 | #include "qemu-common.h" |
737e150e | 27 | #include "block/block_int.h" |
1de7afc9 | 28 | #include "qemu/module.h" |
6ada7453 TS |
29 | |
30 | /**************************************************************/ | |
31 | ||
32 | #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace" | |
33 | #define HEADER_VERSION 2 | |
34 | #define HEADER_SIZE 64 | |
35 | ||
36 | // always little-endian | |
37 | struct parallels_header { | |
38 | char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace" | |
39 | uint32_t version; | |
40 | uint32_t heads; | |
41 | uint32_t cylinders; | |
42 | uint32_t tracks; | |
43 | uint32_t catalog_entries; | |
44 | uint32_t nb_sectors; | |
45 | char padding[24]; | |
541dc0d4 | 46 | } QEMU_PACKED; |
6ada7453 TS |
47 | |
48 | typedef struct BDRVParallelsState { | |
848c66e8 | 49 | CoMutex lock; |
6ada7453 TS |
50 | |
51 | uint32_t *catalog_bitmap; | |
afbcc40b | 52 | unsigned int catalog_size; |
6ada7453 | 53 | |
9302e863 | 54 | unsigned int tracks; |
6ada7453 TS |
55 | } BDRVParallelsState; |
56 | ||
57 | static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename) | |
58 | { | |
59 | const struct parallels_header *ph = (const void *)buf; | |
60 | ||
61 | if (buf_size < HEADER_SIZE) | |
62 | return 0; | |
63 | ||
64 | if (!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) && | |
65 | (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) | |
66 | return 100; | |
67 | ||
68 | return 0; | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
015a1036 HR |
71 | static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, |
72 | Error **errp) | |
6ada7453 TS |
73 | { |
74 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
1dec5a70 | 75 | int i; |
6ada7453 | 76 | struct parallels_header ph; |
46536235 | 77 | int ret; |
6ada7453 | 78 | |
6ada7453 TS |
79 | bs->read_only = 1; // no write support yet |
80 | ||
46536235 KW |
81 | ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph)); |
82 | if (ret < 0) { | |
6ada7453 | 83 | goto fail; |
46536235 | 84 | } |
6ada7453 TS |
85 | |
86 | if (memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) || | |
46536235 | 87 | (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION)) { |
76abe407 PB |
88 | error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format"); |
89 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
6ada7453 TS |
90 | goto fail; |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | bs->total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors); | |
94 | ||
6ada7453 | 95 | s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks); |
9302e863 KW |
96 | if (s->tracks == 0) { |
97 | error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track"); | |
98 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
99 | goto fail; | |
100 | } | |
6ada7453 TS |
101 | |
102 | s->catalog_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.catalog_entries); | |
afbcc40b KW |
103 | if (s->catalog_size > INT_MAX / 4) { |
104 | error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large"); | |
105 | ret = -EFBIG; | |
106 | goto fail; | |
107 | } | |
7267c094 | 108 | s->catalog_bitmap = g_malloc(s->catalog_size * 4); |
46536235 KW |
109 | |
110 | ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 64, s->catalog_bitmap, s->catalog_size * 4); | |
111 | if (ret < 0) { | |
112 | goto fail; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
6ada7453 TS |
115 | for (i = 0; i < s->catalog_size; i++) |
116 | le32_to_cpus(&s->catalog_bitmap[i]); | |
117 | ||
848c66e8 | 118 | qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock); |
6ada7453 | 119 | return 0; |
46536235 | 120 | |
6ada7453 | 121 | fail: |
46536235 KW |
122 | g_free(s->catalog_bitmap); |
123 | return ret; | |
6ada7453 TS |
124 | } |
125 | ||
9d8b88f6 | 126 | static int64_t seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num) |
6ada7453 TS |
127 | { |
128 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
c34d2451 | 129 | uint32_t index, offset; |
6ada7453 TS |
130 | |
131 | index = sector_num / s->tracks; | |
132 | offset = sector_num % s->tracks; | |
133 | ||
9d8b88f6 | 134 | /* not allocated */ |
6ada7453 TS |
135 | if ((index > s->catalog_size) || (s->catalog_bitmap[index] == 0)) |
136 | return -1; | |
9d8b88f6 | 137 | return (uint64_t)(s->catalog_bitmap[index] + offset) * 512; |
6ada7453 TS |
138 | } |
139 | ||
140 | static int parallels_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, | |
141 | uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) | |
142 | { | |
6ada7453 | 143 | while (nb_sectors > 0) { |
9d8b88f6 CH |
144 | int64_t position = seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num); |
145 | if (position >= 0) { | |
1dec5a70 | 146 | if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, position, buf, 512) != 512) |
9d8b88f6 CH |
147 | return -1; |
148 | } else { | |
6ada7453 | 149 | memset(buf, 0, 512); |
9d8b88f6 | 150 | } |
6ada7453 TS |
151 | nb_sectors--; |
152 | sector_num++; | |
153 | buf += 512; | |
154 | } | |
155 | return 0; | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
2914caa0 PB |
158 | static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
159 | uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) | |
160 | { | |
161 | int ret; | |
162 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
163 | qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock); | |
164 | ret = parallels_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors); | |
165 | qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock); | |
166 | return ret; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
6ada7453 TS |
169 | static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs) |
170 | { | |
171 | BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque; | |
7267c094 | 172 | g_free(s->catalog_bitmap); |
6ada7453 TS |
173 | } |
174 | ||
5efa9d5a | 175 | static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = { |
e60f469c AJ |
176 | .format_name = "parallels", |
177 | .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState), | |
178 | .bdrv_probe = parallels_probe, | |
1dec5a70 | 179 | .bdrv_open = parallels_open, |
2914caa0 | 180 | .bdrv_read = parallels_co_read, |
e60f469c | 181 | .bdrv_close = parallels_close, |
6ada7453 | 182 | }; |
5efa9d5a AL |
183 | |
184 | static void bdrv_parallels_init(void) | |
185 | { | |
186 | bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels); | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | block_init(bdrv_parallels_init); |