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1da177e4
LT
1/************************************************************
2 * EFI GUID Partition Table handling
7d13af32
KZ
3 *
4 * http://www.uefi.org/specs/
5 * http://www.intel.com/technology/efi/
6 *
1da177e4
LT
7 * efi.[ch] by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
8 * Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2004 Dell Inc.
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 *
24 *
25 * TODO:
26 *
27 * Changelog:
28 * Mon Nov 09 2004 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
29 * - test for valid PMBR and valid PGPT before ever reading
30 * AGPT, allow override with 'gpt' kernel command line option.
31 * - check for first/last_usable_lba outside of size of disk
32 *
33 * Tue Mar 26 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
34 * - Ported to 2.5.7-pre1 and 2.5.7-dj2
35 * - Applied patch to avoid fault in alternate header handling
36 * - cleaned up find_valid_gpt
37 * - On-disk structure and copy in memory is *always* LE now -
38 * swab fields as needed
39 * - remove print_gpt_header()
40 * - only use first max_p partition entries, to keep the kernel minor number
41 * and partition numbers tied.
42 *
43 * Mon Feb 04 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
44 * - Removed __PRIPTR_PREFIX - not being used
45 *
46 * Mon Jan 14 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
47 * - Ported to 2.5.2-pre11 + library crc32 patch Linus applied
48 *
49 * Thu Dec 6 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
50 * - Added compare_gpts().
51 * - moved le_efi_guid_to_cpus() back into this file. GPT is the only
52 * thing that keeps EFI GUIDs on disk.
53 * - Changed gpt structure names and members to be simpler and more Linux-like.
54 *
55 * Wed Oct 17 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
56 * - Removed CONFIG_DEVFS_VOLUMES_UUID code entirely per Martin Wilck
57 *
58 * Wed Oct 10 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
59 * - Changed function comments to DocBook style per Andreas Dilger suggestion.
60 *
61 * Mon Oct 08 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
62 * - Change read_lba() to use the page cache per Al Viro's work.
63 * - print u64s properly on all architectures
64 * - fixed debug_printk(), now Dprintk()
65 *
66 * Mon Oct 01 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
67 * - Style cleanups
68 * - made most functions static
69 * - Endianness addition
70 * - remove test for second alternate header, as it's not per spec,
71 * and is unnecessary. There's now a method to read/write the last
72 * sector of an odd-sized disk from user space. No tools have ever
73 * been released which used this code, so it's effectively dead.
74 * - Per Asit Mallick of Intel, added a test for a valid PMBR.
75 * - Added kernel command line option 'gpt' to override valid PMBR test.
76 *
77 * Wed Jun 6 2001 Martin Wilck <Martin.Wilck@Fujitsu-Siemens.com>
78 * - added devfs volume UUID support (/dev/volumes/uuids) for
79 * mounting file systems by the partition GUID.
80 *
81 * Tue Dec 5 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
82 * - Moved crc32() to linux/lib, added efi_crc32().
83 *
84 * Thu Nov 30 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
85 * - Replaced Intel's CRC32 function with an equivalent
86 * non-license-restricted version.
87 *
88 * Wed Oct 25 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
89 * - Fixed the last_lba() call to return the proper last block
90 *
91 * Thu Oct 12 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
92 * - Thanks to Andries Brouwer for his debugging assistance.
93 * - Code works, detects all the partitions.
94 *
95 ************************************************************/
1da177e4 96#include <linux/crc32.h>
eec7ecfe 97#include <linux/ctype.h>
7d13af32 98#include <linux/math64.h>
5a0e3ad6 99#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
100#include "check.h"
101#include "efi.h"
102
1da177e4
LT
103/* This allows a kernel command line option 'gpt' to override
104 * the test for invalid PMBR. Not __initdata because reloading
105 * the partition tables happens after init too.
106 */
107static int force_gpt;
108static int __init
109force_gpt_fn(char *str)
110{
111 force_gpt = 1;
112 return 1;
113}
114__setup("gpt", force_gpt_fn);
115
116
117/**
118 * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
119 * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
120 * @len - length of buf
121 *
122 * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
123 *
124 * This function uses the little endian Ethernet polynomial
125 * but seeds the function with ~0, and xor's with ~0 at the end.
126 * Note, the EFI Specification, v1.02, has a reference to
127 * Dr. Dobbs Journal, May 1994 (actually it's in May 1992).
128 */
129static inline u32
130efi_crc32(const void *buf, unsigned long len)
131{
132 return (crc32(~0L, buf, len) ^ ~0L);
133}
134
135/**
136 * last_lba(): return number of last logical block of device
137 * @bdev: block device
138 *
139 * Description: Returns last LBA value on success, 0 on error.
140 * This is stored (by sd and ide-geometry) in
141 * the part[0] entry for this disk, and is the number of
142 * physical sectors available on the disk.
143 */
1493bf21 144static u64 last_lba(struct block_device *bdev)
1da177e4
LT
145{
146 if (!bdev || !bdev->bd_inode)
147 return 0;
7d13af32
KZ
148 return div_u64(bdev->bd_inode->i_size,
149 bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)) - 1ULL;
1da177e4
LT
150}
151
c2ebdc24 152static inline int pmbr_part_valid(gpt_mbr_record *part)
1da177e4 153{
33afd7a7
DB
154 if (part->os_type != EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT)
155 goto invalid;
156
157 /* set to 0x00000001 (i.e., the LBA of the GPT Partition Header) */
158 if (le32_to_cpu(part->starting_lba) != GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA)
159 goto invalid;
160
b05ebbbb 161 return GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE;
33afd7a7
DB
162invalid:
163 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
164}
165
166/**
167 * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
168 * @mbr: pointer to a legacy mbr structure
27a7c642 169 * @total_sectors: amount of sectors in the device
1da177e4 170 *
b05ebbbb
DB
171 * Description: Checks for a valid protective or hybrid
172 * master boot record (MBR). The validity of a pMBR depends
173 * on all of the following properties:
1da177e4
LT
174 * 1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
175 * 2) One partition of type 0xEE is found
b05ebbbb
DB
176 *
177 * In addition, a hybrid MBR will have up to three additional
178 * primary partitions, which point to the same space that's
179 * marked out by up to three GPT partitions.
180 *
181 * Returns 0 upon invalid MBR, or GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE or
182 * GPT_MBR_HYBRID depending on the device layout.
1da177e4 183 */
27a7c642 184static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr *mbr, sector_t total_sectors)
1da177e4 185{
27a7c642 186 int i, part = 0, ret = 0; /* invalid by default */
b05ebbbb 187
1da177e4 188 if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
b05ebbbb
DB
189 goto done;
190
191 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
192 ret = pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i]);
193 if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
27a7c642 194 part = i;
b05ebbbb
DB
195 /*
196 * Ok, we at least know that there's a protective MBR,
197 * now check if there are other partition types for
198 * hybrid MBR.
199 */
200 goto check_hybrid;
201 }
202 }
203
204 if (ret != GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE)
205 goto done;
206check_hybrid:
1da177e4 207 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
b05ebbbb
DB
208 if ((mbr->partition_record[i].os_type !=
209 EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) &&
210 (mbr->partition_record[i].os_type != 0x00))
211 ret = GPT_MBR_HYBRID;
27a7c642
DB
212
213 /*
214 * Protective MBRs take up the lesser of the whole disk
215 * or 2 TiB (32bit LBA), ignoring the rest of the disk.
216 *
217 * Hybrid MBRs do not necessarily comply with this.
218 */
219 if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
220 if (le32_to_cpu(mbr->partition_record[part].size_in_lba) !=
221 min((uint32_t) total_sectors - 1, 0xFFFFFFFF))
222 ret = 0;
223 }
b05ebbbb
DB
224done:
225 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
226}
227
228/**
229 * read_lba(): Read bytes from disk, starting at given LBA
1493bf21 230 * @state
1da177e4
LT
231 * @lba
232 * @buffer
233 * @size_t
234 *
1493bf21 235 * Description: Reads @count bytes from @state->bdev into @buffer.
1da177e4
LT
236 * Returns number of bytes read on success, 0 on error.
237 */
1493bf21
TH
238static size_t read_lba(struct parsed_partitions *state,
239 u64 lba, u8 *buffer, size_t count)
1da177e4
LT
240{
241 size_t totalreadcount = 0;
1493bf21 242 struct block_device *bdev = state->bdev;
7d13af32 243 sector_t n = lba * (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) / 512);
1da177e4 244
1493bf21 245 if (!buffer || lba > last_lba(bdev))
1da177e4
LT
246 return 0;
247
248 while (count) {
249 int copied = 512;
250 Sector sect;
1493bf21 251 unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, n++, &sect);
1da177e4
LT
252 if (!data)
253 break;
254 if (copied > count)
255 copied = count;
256 memcpy(buffer, data, copied);
257 put_dev_sector(sect);
258 buffer += copied;
259 totalreadcount +=copied;
260 count -= copied;
261 }
262 return totalreadcount;
263}
264
265/**
266 * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
1493bf21 267 * @state
1da177e4
LT
268 * @gpt - GPT header
269 *
270 * Description: Returns ptes on success, NULL on error.
271 * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
272 * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
273 */
1493bf21
TH
274static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct parsed_partitions *state,
275 gpt_header *gpt)
1da177e4
LT
276{
277 size_t count;
278 gpt_entry *pte;
1493bf21
TH
279
280 if (!gpt)
1da177e4
LT
281 return NULL;
282
283 count = le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) *
284 le32_to_cpu(gpt->sizeof_partition_entry);
285 if (!count)
286 return NULL;
ea56505b 287 pte = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
288 if (!pte)
289 return NULL;
1da177e4 290
1493bf21 291 if (read_lba(state, le64_to_cpu(gpt->partition_entry_lba),
1da177e4
LT
292 (u8 *) pte,
293 count) < count) {
294 kfree(pte);
295 pte=NULL;
296 return NULL;
297 }
298 return pte;
299}
300
301/**
302 * alloc_read_gpt_header(): Allocates GPT header, reads into it from disk
1493bf21 303 * @state
1da177e4
LT
304 * @lba is the Logical Block Address of the partition table
305 *
306 * Description: returns GPT header on success, NULL on error. Allocates
1493bf21 307 * and fills a GPT header starting at @ from @state->bdev.
1da177e4
LT
308 * Note: remember to free gpt when finished with it.
309 */
1493bf21
TH
310static gpt_header *alloc_read_gpt_header(struct parsed_partitions *state,
311 u64 lba)
1da177e4
LT
312{
313 gpt_header *gpt;
1493bf21 314 unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev);
1da177e4 315
ea56505b 316 gpt = kmalloc(ssz, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
317 if (!gpt)
318 return NULL;
1da177e4 319
1493bf21 320 if (read_lba(state, lba, (u8 *) gpt, ssz) < ssz) {
1da177e4
LT
321 kfree(gpt);
322 gpt=NULL;
323 return NULL;
324 }
325
326 return gpt;
327}
328
329/**
330 * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
1493bf21 331 * @state
1da177e4
LT
332 * @lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
333 * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
334 * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
335 *
336 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
337 * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
338 */
1493bf21
TH
339static int is_gpt_valid(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba,
340 gpt_header **gpt, gpt_entry **ptes)
1da177e4
LT
341{
342 u32 crc, origcrc;
343 u64 lastlba;
344
1493bf21 345 if (!ptes)
1da177e4 346 return 0;
1493bf21 347 if (!(*gpt = alloc_read_gpt_header(state, lba)))
1da177e4
LT
348 return 0;
349
350 /* Check the GUID Partition Table signature */
351 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
d9916962
TG
352 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:"
353 "%lld != %lld\n",
354 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature),
355 (unsigned long long)GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
1da177e4
LT
356 goto fail;
357 }
358
8b8a6e18 359 /* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too big */
3eb8e74e
TW
360 if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) >
361 bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev)) {
8b8a6e18 362 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too large: %u > %u\n",
3eb8e74e
TW
363 le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
364 bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev));
365 goto fail;
366 }
367
8b8a6e18
PJ
368 /* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too small */
369 if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) < sizeof(gpt_header)) {
370 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too small: %u < %zu\n",
371 le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
372 sizeof(gpt_header));
373 goto fail;
374 }
375
1da177e4
LT
376 /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
377 origcrc = le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_crc32);
378 (*gpt)->header_crc32 = 0;
379 crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*gpt), le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size));
380
381 if (crc != origcrc) {
d9916962
TG
382 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong: %x != %x\n",
383 crc, origcrc);
1da177e4
LT
384 goto fail;
385 }
386 (*gpt)->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(origcrc);
387
388 /* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains
389 * the GUID Partition Table */
390 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba) != lba) {
d9916962
TG
391 pr_debug("GPT my_lba incorrect: %lld != %lld\n",
392 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba),
393 (unsigned long long)lba);
1da177e4
LT
394 goto fail;
395 }
396
397 /* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are
398 * within the disk.
399 */
1493bf21 400 lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
1da177e4 401 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
d9916962
TG
402 pr_debug("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
403 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba),
404 (unsigned long long)lastlba);
1da177e4
LT
405 goto fail;
406 }
407 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
d9916962
TG
408 pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
409 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
410 (unsigned long long)lastlba);
1da177e4
LT
411 goto fail;
412 }
aa054bc9
DB
413 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) < le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba)) {
414 pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
415 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
416 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba));
417 goto fail;
418 }
fa039d5f
TW
419 /* Check that sizeof_partition_entry has the correct value */
420 if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry) != sizeof(gpt_entry)) {
421 pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Size check failed.\n");
422 goto fail;
423 }
424
1493bf21 425 if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(state, *gpt)))
1da177e4
LT
426 goto fail;
427
428 /* Check the GUID Partition Entry Array CRC */
429 crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*ptes),
430 le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->num_partition_entries) *
431 le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry));
432
433 if (crc != le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
d9916962 434 pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Array CRC check failed.\n");
1da177e4
LT
435 goto fail_ptes;
436 }
437
438 /* We're done, all's well */
439 return 1;
440
441 fail_ptes:
442 kfree(*ptes);
443 *ptes = NULL;
444 fail:
445 kfree(*gpt);
446 *gpt = NULL;
447 return 0;
448}
449
450/**
451 * is_pte_valid() - tests one PTE for validity
452 * @pte is the pte to check
453 * @lastlba is last lba of the disk
454 *
455 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
456 */
457static inline int
458is_pte_valid(const gpt_entry *pte, const u64 lastlba)
459{
460 if ((!efi_guidcmp(pte->partition_type_guid, NULL_GUID)) ||
461 le64_to_cpu(pte->starting_lba) > lastlba ||
462 le64_to_cpu(pte->ending_lba) > lastlba)
463 return 0;
464 return 1;
465}
466
467/**
468 * compare_gpts() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
469 * @pgpt is the primary GPT header
470 * @agpt is the alternate GPT header
471 * @lastlba is the last LBA number
472 * Description: Returns nothing. Sanity checks pgpt and agpt fields
473 * and prints warnings on discrepancies.
474 *
475 */
476static void
477compare_gpts(gpt_header *pgpt, gpt_header *agpt, u64 lastlba)
478{
479 int error_found = 0;
480 if (!pgpt || !agpt)
481 return;
482 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba)) {
483 printk(KERN_WARNING
484 "GPT:Primary header LBA != Alt. header alternate_lba\n");
485 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
486 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba),
487 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba));
488 error_found++;
489 }
490 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba)) {
491 printk(KERN_WARNING
492 "GPT:Primary header alternate_lba != Alt. header my_lba\n");
493 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
494 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
495 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba));
496 error_found++;
497 }
498 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba) !=
499 le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba)) {
500 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:first_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
501 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
502 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba),
503 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba));
504 error_found++;
505 }
506 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba) !=
507 le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba)) {
508 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:last_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
509 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
510 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba),
511 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba));
512 error_found++;
513 }
514 if (efi_guidcmp(pgpt->disk_guid, agpt->disk_guid)) {
515 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:disk_guids don't match.\n");
516 error_found++;
517 }
518 if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries) !=
519 le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries)) {
520 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:num_partition_entries don't match: "
521 "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
522 le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries),
523 le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries));
524 error_found++;
525 }
526 if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry) !=
527 le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry)) {
528 printk(KERN_WARNING
529 "GPT:sizeof_partition_entry values don't match: "
530 "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
531 le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry),
532 le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry));
533 error_found++;
534 }
535 if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32) !=
536 le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
537 printk(KERN_WARNING
538 "GPT:partition_entry_array_crc32 values don't match: "
539 "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
540 le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32),
541 le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32));
542 error_found++;
543 }
544 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != lastlba) {
545 printk(KERN_WARNING
546 "GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk.\n");
547 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
548 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
549 (unsigned long long)lastlba);
550 error_found++;
551 }
552
553 if (le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba) != lastlba) {
554 printk(KERN_WARNING
555 "GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.\n");
556 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
557 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba),
558 (unsigned long long)lastlba);
559 error_found++;
560 }
561
562 if (error_found)
563 printk(KERN_WARNING
564 "GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.\n");
565 return;
566}
567
568/**
569 * find_valid_gpt() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
1493bf21 570 * @state
1da177e4
LT
571 * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
572 * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
573 * Description: Returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
574 * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
575 * Validity depends on PMBR being valid (or being overridden by the
576 * 'gpt' kernel command line option) and finding either the Primary
577 * GPT header and PTEs valid, or the Alternate GPT header and PTEs
578 * valid. If the Primary GPT header is not valid, the Alternate GPT header
579 * is not checked unless the 'gpt' kernel command line option is passed.
580 * This protects against devices which misreport their size, and forces
581 * the user to decide to use the Alternate GPT.
582 */
1493bf21
TH
583static int find_valid_gpt(struct parsed_partitions *state, gpt_header **gpt,
584 gpt_entry **ptes)
1da177e4
LT
585{
586 int good_pgpt = 0, good_agpt = 0, good_pmbr = 0;
587 gpt_header *pgpt = NULL, *agpt = NULL;
588 gpt_entry *pptes = NULL, *aptes = NULL;
4c64c30a 589 legacy_mbr *legacymbr;
27a7c642 590 sector_t total_sectors = i_size_read(state->bdev->bd_inode) >> 9;
1da177e4 591 u64 lastlba;
1493bf21
TH
592
593 if (!ptes)
1da177e4
LT
594 return 0;
595
1493bf21 596 lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
1da177e4 597 if (!force_gpt) {
b05ebbbb
DB
598 /* This will be added to the EFI Spec. per Intel after v1.02. */
599 legacymbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*legacymbr), GFP_KERNEL);
600 if (!legacymbr)
601 goto fail;
602
603 read_lba(state, 0, (u8 *)legacymbr, sizeof(*legacymbr));
27a7c642 604 good_pmbr = is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr, total_sectors);
b05ebbbb
DB
605 kfree(legacymbr);
606
607 if (!good_pmbr)
608 goto fail;
609
610 pr_debug("Device has a %s MBR\n",
611 good_pmbr == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE ?
612 "protective" : "hybrid");
613 }
1da177e4 614
1493bf21 615 good_pgpt = is_gpt_valid(state, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
1da177e4
LT
616 &pgpt, &pptes);
617 if (good_pgpt)
1493bf21 618 good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state,
1da177e4
LT
619 le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
620 &agpt, &aptes);
621 if (!good_agpt && force_gpt)
1493bf21 622 good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state, lastlba, &agpt, &aptes);
1da177e4
LT
623
624 /* The obviously unsuccessful case */
625 if (!good_pgpt && !good_agpt)
626 goto fail;
627
628 compare_gpts(pgpt, agpt, lastlba);
629
630 /* The good cases */
631 if (good_pgpt) {
632 *gpt = pgpt;
633 *ptes = pptes;
634 kfree(agpt);
635 kfree(aptes);
636 if (!good_agpt) {
637 printk(KERN_WARNING
638 "Alternate GPT is invalid, "
639 "using primary GPT.\n");
640 }
641 return 1;
642 }
643 else if (good_agpt) {
644 *gpt = agpt;
645 *ptes = aptes;
646 kfree(pgpt);
647 kfree(pptes);
648 printk(KERN_WARNING
649 "Primary GPT is invalid, using alternate GPT.\n");
650 return 1;
651 }
652
653 fail:
654 kfree(pgpt);
655 kfree(agpt);
656 kfree(pptes);
657 kfree(aptes);
658 *gpt = NULL;
659 *ptes = NULL;
660 return 0;
661}
662
663/**
1493bf21 664 * efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
1da177e4 665 * @state
1da177e4
LT
666 *
667 * Description: called from check.c, if the disk contains GPT
668 * partitions, sets up partition entries in the kernel.
669 *
670 * If the first block on the disk is a legacy MBR,
671 * it will get handled by msdos_partition().
672 * If it's a Protective MBR, we'll handle it here.
673 *
674 * We do not create a Linux partition for GPT, but
675 * only for the actual data partitions.
676 * Returns:
677 * -1 if unable to read the partition table
678 * 0 if this isn't our partition table
679 * 1 if successful
680 *
681 */
1493bf21 682int efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
1da177e4
LT
683{
684 gpt_header *gpt = NULL;
685 gpt_entry *ptes = NULL;
686 u32 i;
1493bf21 687 unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) / 512;
1da177e4 688
1493bf21 689 if (!find_valid_gpt(state, &gpt, &ptes) || !gpt || !ptes) {
1da177e4
LT
690 kfree(gpt);
691 kfree(ptes);
692 return 0;
693 }
694
d9916962 695 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table is valid! Yea!\n");
1da177e4
LT
696
697 for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) && i < state->limit-1; i++) {
eec7ecfe
WD
698 struct partition_meta_info *info;
699 unsigned label_count = 0;
700 unsigned label_max;
7d13af32
KZ
701 u64 start = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba);
702 u64 size = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].ending_lba) -
703 le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba) + 1ULL;
704
1493bf21 705 if (!is_pte_valid(&ptes[i], last_lba(state->bdev)))
1da177e4
LT
706 continue;
707
7d13af32 708 put_partition(state, i+1, start * ssz, size * ssz);
1da177e4
LT
709
710 /* If this is a RAID volume, tell md */
711 if (!efi_guidcmp(ptes[i].partition_type_guid,
712 PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID))
cc910624 713 state->parts[i + 1].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
eec7ecfe
WD
714
715 info = &state->parts[i + 1].info;
1ad7e899 716 efi_guid_unparse(&ptes[i].unique_partition_guid, info->uuid);
eec7ecfe
WD
717
718 /* Naively convert UTF16-LE to 7 bits. */
719 label_max = min(sizeof(info->volname) - 1,
720 sizeof(ptes[i].partition_name));
721 info->volname[label_max] = 0;
722 while (label_count < label_max) {
723 u8 c = ptes[i].partition_name[label_count] & 0xff;
724 if (c && !isprint(c))
725 c = '!';
726 info->volname[label_count] = c;
727 label_count++;
728 }
729 state->parts[i + 1].has_info = true;
1da177e4
LT
730 }
731 kfree(ptes);
732 kfree(gpt);
9c867fbe 733 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
734 return 1;
735}