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partitions/efi: some style cleanups
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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/************************************************************
2 * EFI GUID Partition Table handling
7d13af32
KZ
3 *
4 * http://www.uefi.org/specs/
5 * http://www.intel.com/technology/efi/
6 *
1da177e4
LT
7 * efi.[ch] by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
8 * Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2004 Dell Inc.
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 *
24 *
25 * TODO:
26 *
27 * Changelog:
70f637e9
DB
28 * Mon August 5th, 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
29 * - detect hybrid MBRs, tighter pMBR checking & cleanups.
30 *
1da177e4
LT
31 * Mon Nov 09 2004 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
32 * - test for valid PMBR and valid PGPT before ever reading
33 * AGPT, allow override with 'gpt' kernel command line option.
34 * - check for first/last_usable_lba outside of size of disk
35 *
36 * Tue Mar 26 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
37 * - Ported to 2.5.7-pre1 and 2.5.7-dj2
38 * - Applied patch to avoid fault in alternate header handling
39 * - cleaned up find_valid_gpt
40 * - On-disk structure and copy in memory is *always* LE now -
41 * swab fields as needed
42 * - remove print_gpt_header()
43 * - only use first max_p partition entries, to keep the kernel minor number
44 * and partition numbers tied.
45 *
46 * Mon Feb 04 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
47 * - Removed __PRIPTR_PREFIX - not being used
48 *
49 * Mon Jan 14 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
50 * - Ported to 2.5.2-pre11 + library crc32 patch Linus applied
51 *
52 * Thu Dec 6 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
53 * - Added compare_gpts().
54 * - moved le_efi_guid_to_cpus() back into this file. GPT is the only
55 * thing that keeps EFI GUIDs on disk.
56 * - Changed gpt structure names and members to be simpler and more Linux-like.
57 *
58 * Wed Oct 17 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
59 * - Removed CONFIG_DEVFS_VOLUMES_UUID code entirely per Martin Wilck
60 *
61 * Wed Oct 10 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
62 * - Changed function comments to DocBook style per Andreas Dilger suggestion.
63 *
64 * Mon Oct 08 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
65 * - Change read_lba() to use the page cache per Al Viro's work.
66 * - print u64s properly on all architectures
67 * - fixed debug_printk(), now Dprintk()
68 *
69 * Mon Oct 01 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
70 * - Style cleanups
71 * - made most functions static
72 * - Endianness addition
73 * - remove test for second alternate header, as it's not per spec,
74 * and is unnecessary. There's now a method to read/write the last
75 * sector of an odd-sized disk from user space. No tools have ever
76 * been released which used this code, so it's effectively dead.
77 * - Per Asit Mallick of Intel, added a test for a valid PMBR.
78 * - Added kernel command line option 'gpt' to override valid PMBR test.
79 *
80 * Wed Jun 6 2001 Martin Wilck <Martin.Wilck@Fujitsu-Siemens.com>
81 * - added devfs volume UUID support (/dev/volumes/uuids) for
82 * mounting file systems by the partition GUID.
83 *
84 * Tue Dec 5 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
85 * - Moved crc32() to linux/lib, added efi_crc32().
86 *
87 * Thu Nov 30 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
88 * - Replaced Intel's CRC32 function with an equivalent
89 * non-license-restricted version.
90 *
91 * Wed Oct 25 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
92 * - Fixed the last_lba() call to return the proper last block
93 *
94 * Thu Oct 12 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
95 * - Thanks to Andries Brouwer for his debugging assistance.
96 * - Code works, detects all the partitions.
97 *
98 ************************************************************/
1da177e4 99#include <linux/crc32.h>
eec7ecfe 100#include <linux/ctype.h>
7d13af32 101#include <linux/math64.h>
5a0e3ad6 102#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
103#include "check.h"
104#include "efi.h"
105
1da177e4
LT
106/* This allows a kernel command line option 'gpt' to override
107 * the test for invalid PMBR. Not __initdata because reloading
108 * the partition tables happens after init too.
109 */
110static int force_gpt;
111static int __init
112force_gpt_fn(char *str)
113{
114 force_gpt = 1;
115 return 1;
116}
117__setup("gpt", force_gpt_fn);
118
119
120/**
121 * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
122 * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
123 * @len - length of buf
124 *
125 * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
126 *
127 * This function uses the little endian Ethernet polynomial
128 * but seeds the function with ~0, and xor's with ~0 at the end.
129 * Note, the EFI Specification, v1.02, has a reference to
130 * Dr. Dobbs Journal, May 1994 (actually it's in May 1992).
131 */
132static inline u32
133efi_crc32(const void *buf, unsigned long len)
134{
135 return (crc32(~0L, buf, len) ^ ~0L);
136}
137
138/**
139 * last_lba(): return number of last logical block of device
140 * @bdev: block device
141 *
142 * Description: Returns last LBA value on success, 0 on error.
143 * This is stored (by sd and ide-geometry) in
144 * the part[0] entry for this disk, and is the number of
145 * physical sectors available on the disk.
146 */
1493bf21 147static u64 last_lba(struct block_device *bdev)
1da177e4
LT
148{
149 if (!bdev || !bdev->bd_inode)
150 return 0;
7d13af32
KZ
151 return div_u64(bdev->bd_inode->i_size,
152 bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)) - 1ULL;
1da177e4
LT
153}
154
c2ebdc24 155static inline int pmbr_part_valid(gpt_mbr_record *part)
1da177e4 156{
33afd7a7
DB
157 if (part->os_type != EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT)
158 goto invalid;
159
160 /* set to 0x00000001 (i.e., the LBA of the GPT Partition Header) */
161 if (le32_to_cpu(part->starting_lba) != GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA)
162 goto invalid;
163
b05ebbbb 164 return GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE;
33afd7a7
DB
165invalid:
166 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
167}
168
169/**
170 * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
171 * @mbr: pointer to a legacy mbr structure
27a7c642 172 * @total_sectors: amount of sectors in the device
1da177e4 173 *
b05ebbbb
DB
174 * Description: Checks for a valid protective or hybrid
175 * master boot record (MBR). The validity of a pMBR depends
176 * on all of the following properties:
1da177e4
LT
177 * 1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
178 * 2) One partition of type 0xEE is found
b05ebbbb
DB
179 *
180 * In addition, a hybrid MBR will have up to three additional
181 * primary partitions, which point to the same space that's
182 * marked out by up to three GPT partitions.
183 *
184 * Returns 0 upon invalid MBR, or GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE or
185 * GPT_MBR_HYBRID depending on the device layout.
1da177e4 186 */
27a7c642 187static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr *mbr, sector_t total_sectors)
1da177e4 188{
27a7c642 189 int i, part = 0, ret = 0; /* invalid by default */
b05ebbbb 190
1da177e4 191 if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
b05ebbbb
DB
192 goto done;
193
194 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
195 ret = pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i]);
196 if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
27a7c642 197 part = i;
b05ebbbb
DB
198 /*
199 * Ok, we at least know that there's a protective MBR,
200 * now check if there are other partition types for
201 * hybrid MBR.
202 */
203 goto check_hybrid;
204 }
205 }
206
207 if (ret != GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE)
208 goto done;
209check_hybrid:
1da177e4 210 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
b05ebbbb
DB
211 if ((mbr->partition_record[i].os_type !=
212 EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) &&
213 (mbr->partition_record[i].os_type != 0x00))
214 ret = GPT_MBR_HYBRID;
27a7c642
DB
215
216 /*
217 * Protective MBRs take up the lesser of the whole disk
218 * or 2 TiB (32bit LBA), ignoring the rest of the disk.
219 *
220 * Hybrid MBRs do not necessarily comply with this.
221 */
222 if (ret == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE) {
223 if (le32_to_cpu(mbr->partition_record[part].size_in_lba) !=
224 min((uint32_t) total_sectors - 1, 0xFFFFFFFF))
225 ret = 0;
226 }
b05ebbbb
DB
227done:
228 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
229}
230
231/**
232 * read_lba(): Read bytes from disk, starting at given LBA
1493bf21 233 * @state
1da177e4
LT
234 * @lba
235 * @buffer
236 * @size_t
237 *
1493bf21 238 * Description: Reads @count bytes from @state->bdev into @buffer.
1da177e4
LT
239 * Returns number of bytes read on success, 0 on error.
240 */
1493bf21
TH
241static size_t read_lba(struct parsed_partitions *state,
242 u64 lba, u8 *buffer, size_t count)
1da177e4
LT
243{
244 size_t totalreadcount = 0;
1493bf21 245 struct block_device *bdev = state->bdev;
7d13af32 246 sector_t n = lba * (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) / 512);
1da177e4 247
1493bf21 248 if (!buffer || lba > last_lba(bdev))
1da177e4
LT
249 return 0;
250
251 while (count) {
252 int copied = 512;
253 Sector sect;
1493bf21 254 unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, n++, &sect);
1da177e4
LT
255 if (!data)
256 break;
257 if (copied > count)
258 copied = count;
259 memcpy(buffer, data, copied);
260 put_dev_sector(sect);
261 buffer += copied;
262 totalreadcount +=copied;
263 count -= copied;
264 }
265 return totalreadcount;
266}
267
268/**
269 * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
1493bf21 270 * @state
1da177e4
LT
271 * @gpt - GPT header
272 *
273 * Description: Returns ptes on success, NULL on error.
274 * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
275 * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
276 */
1493bf21
TH
277static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct parsed_partitions *state,
278 gpt_header *gpt)
1da177e4
LT
279{
280 size_t count;
281 gpt_entry *pte;
1493bf21
TH
282
283 if (!gpt)
1da177e4
LT
284 return NULL;
285
286 count = le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) *
287 le32_to_cpu(gpt->sizeof_partition_entry);
288 if (!count)
289 return NULL;
ea56505b 290 pte = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
291 if (!pte)
292 return NULL;
1da177e4 293
1493bf21 294 if (read_lba(state, le64_to_cpu(gpt->partition_entry_lba),
70f637e9 295 (u8 *) pte, count) < count) {
1da177e4
LT
296 kfree(pte);
297 pte=NULL;
298 return NULL;
299 }
300 return pte;
301}
302
303/**
304 * alloc_read_gpt_header(): Allocates GPT header, reads into it from disk
1493bf21 305 * @state
1da177e4
LT
306 * @lba is the Logical Block Address of the partition table
307 *
308 * Description: returns GPT header on success, NULL on error. Allocates
1493bf21 309 * and fills a GPT header starting at @ from @state->bdev.
1da177e4
LT
310 * Note: remember to free gpt when finished with it.
311 */
1493bf21
TH
312static gpt_header *alloc_read_gpt_header(struct parsed_partitions *state,
313 u64 lba)
1da177e4
LT
314{
315 gpt_header *gpt;
1493bf21 316 unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev);
1da177e4 317
ea56505b 318 gpt = kmalloc(ssz, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
319 if (!gpt)
320 return NULL;
1da177e4 321
1493bf21 322 if (read_lba(state, lba, (u8 *) gpt, ssz) < ssz) {
1da177e4
LT
323 kfree(gpt);
324 gpt=NULL;
325 return NULL;
326 }
327
328 return gpt;
329}
330
331/**
332 * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
1493bf21 333 * @state
1da177e4
LT
334 * @lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
335 * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
336 * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
337 *
338 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
339 * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
340 */
1493bf21
TH
341static int is_gpt_valid(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba,
342 gpt_header **gpt, gpt_entry **ptes)
1da177e4
LT
343{
344 u32 crc, origcrc;
345 u64 lastlba;
346
1493bf21 347 if (!ptes)
1da177e4 348 return 0;
1493bf21 349 if (!(*gpt = alloc_read_gpt_header(state, lba)))
1da177e4
LT
350 return 0;
351
352 /* Check the GUID Partition Table signature */
353 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
d9916962
TG
354 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:"
355 "%lld != %lld\n",
356 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature),
357 (unsigned long long)GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
1da177e4
LT
358 goto fail;
359 }
360
8b8a6e18 361 /* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too big */
3eb8e74e
TW
362 if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) >
363 bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev)) {
8b8a6e18 364 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too large: %u > %u\n",
3eb8e74e
TW
365 le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
366 bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev));
367 goto fail;
368 }
369
8b8a6e18
PJ
370 /* Check the GUID Partition Table header size is too small */
371 if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size) < sizeof(gpt_header)) {
372 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header size is too small: %u < %zu\n",
373 le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size),
374 sizeof(gpt_header));
375 goto fail;
376 }
377
1da177e4
LT
378 /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
379 origcrc = le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_crc32);
380 (*gpt)->header_crc32 = 0;
381 crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*gpt), le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size));
382
383 if (crc != origcrc) {
d9916962
TG
384 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong: %x != %x\n",
385 crc, origcrc);
1da177e4
LT
386 goto fail;
387 }
388 (*gpt)->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(origcrc);
389
390 /* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains
391 * the GUID Partition Table */
392 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba) != lba) {
d9916962
TG
393 pr_debug("GPT my_lba incorrect: %lld != %lld\n",
394 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba),
395 (unsigned long long)lba);
1da177e4
LT
396 goto fail;
397 }
398
399 /* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are
400 * within the disk.
401 */
1493bf21 402 lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
1da177e4 403 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
d9916962
TG
404 pr_debug("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
405 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba),
406 (unsigned long long)lastlba);
1da177e4
LT
407 goto fail;
408 }
409 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
d9916962
TG
410 pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
411 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
412 (unsigned long long)lastlba);
1da177e4
LT
413 goto fail;
414 }
aa054bc9
DB
415 if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) < le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba)) {
416 pr_debug("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
417 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
418 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba));
419 goto fail;
420 }
fa039d5f
TW
421 /* Check that sizeof_partition_entry has the correct value */
422 if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry) != sizeof(gpt_entry)) {
423 pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Size check failed.\n");
424 goto fail;
425 }
426
1493bf21 427 if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(state, *gpt)))
1da177e4
LT
428 goto fail;
429
430 /* Check the GUID Partition Entry Array CRC */
431 crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*ptes),
432 le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->num_partition_entries) *
433 le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry));
434
435 if (crc != le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
d9916962 436 pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Array CRC check failed.\n");
1da177e4
LT
437 goto fail_ptes;
438 }
439
440 /* We're done, all's well */
441 return 1;
442
443 fail_ptes:
444 kfree(*ptes);
445 *ptes = NULL;
446 fail:
447 kfree(*gpt);
448 *gpt = NULL;
449 return 0;
450}
451
452/**
453 * is_pte_valid() - tests one PTE for validity
454 * @pte is the pte to check
455 * @lastlba is last lba of the disk
456 *
457 * Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
458 */
459static inline int
460is_pte_valid(const gpt_entry *pte, const u64 lastlba)
461{
462 if ((!efi_guidcmp(pte->partition_type_guid, NULL_GUID)) ||
463 le64_to_cpu(pte->starting_lba) > lastlba ||
464 le64_to_cpu(pte->ending_lba) > lastlba)
465 return 0;
466 return 1;
467}
468
469/**
470 * compare_gpts() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
471 * @pgpt is the primary GPT header
472 * @agpt is the alternate GPT header
473 * @lastlba is the last LBA number
474 * Description: Returns nothing. Sanity checks pgpt and agpt fields
475 * and prints warnings on discrepancies.
476 *
477 */
478static void
479compare_gpts(gpt_header *pgpt, gpt_header *agpt, u64 lastlba)
480{
481 int error_found = 0;
482 if (!pgpt || !agpt)
483 return;
484 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba)) {
485 printk(KERN_WARNING
486 "GPT:Primary header LBA != Alt. header alternate_lba\n");
487 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
488 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba),
489 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba));
490 error_found++;
491 }
492 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba)) {
493 printk(KERN_WARNING
494 "GPT:Primary header alternate_lba != Alt. header my_lba\n");
495 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
496 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
497 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba));
498 error_found++;
499 }
500 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba) !=
501 le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba)) {
502 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:first_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
503 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
504 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba),
505 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba));
506 error_found++;
507 }
508 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba) !=
509 le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba)) {
510 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:last_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
511 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
512 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba),
513 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba));
514 error_found++;
515 }
516 if (efi_guidcmp(pgpt->disk_guid, agpt->disk_guid)) {
517 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:disk_guids don't match.\n");
518 error_found++;
519 }
520 if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries) !=
521 le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries)) {
522 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:num_partition_entries don't match: "
523 "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
524 le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries),
525 le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries));
526 error_found++;
527 }
528 if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry) !=
529 le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry)) {
530 printk(KERN_WARNING
531 "GPT:sizeof_partition_entry values don't match: "
532 "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
533 le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry),
534 le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry));
535 error_found++;
536 }
537 if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32) !=
538 le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
539 printk(KERN_WARNING
540 "GPT:partition_entry_array_crc32 values don't match: "
541 "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
542 le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32),
543 le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32));
544 error_found++;
545 }
546 if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != lastlba) {
547 printk(KERN_WARNING
548 "GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk.\n");
549 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
550 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
551 (unsigned long long)lastlba);
552 error_found++;
553 }
554
555 if (le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba) != lastlba) {
556 printk(KERN_WARNING
557 "GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.\n");
558 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
559 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba),
560 (unsigned long long)lastlba);
561 error_found++;
562 }
563
564 if (error_found)
565 printk(KERN_WARNING
566 "GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.\n");
567 return;
568}
569
570/**
571 * find_valid_gpt() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
1493bf21 572 * @state
1da177e4
LT
573 * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
574 * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
575 * Description: Returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
576 * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
577 * Validity depends on PMBR being valid (or being overridden by the
578 * 'gpt' kernel command line option) and finding either the Primary
579 * GPT header and PTEs valid, or the Alternate GPT header and PTEs
580 * valid. If the Primary GPT header is not valid, the Alternate GPT header
581 * is not checked unless the 'gpt' kernel command line option is passed.
582 * This protects against devices which misreport their size, and forces
583 * the user to decide to use the Alternate GPT.
584 */
1493bf21
TH
585static int find_valid_gpt(struct parsed_partitions *state, gpt_header **gpt,
586 gpt_entry **ptes)
1da177e4
LT
587{
588 int good_pgpt = 0, good_agpt = 0, good_pmbr = 0;
589 gpt_header *pgpt = NULL, *agpt = NULL;
590 gpt_entry *pptes = NULL, *aptes = NULL;
4c64c30a 591 legacy_mbr *legacymbr;
27a7c642 592 sector_t total_sectors = i_size_read(state->bdev->bd_inode) >> 9;
1da177e4 593 u64 lastlba;
1493bf21
TH
594
595 if (!ptes)
1da177e4
LT
596 return 0;
597
1493bf21 598 lastlba = last_lba(state->bdev);
1da177e4 599 if (!force_gpt) {
b05ebbbb
DB
600 /* This will be added to the EFI Spec. per Intel after v1.02. */
601 legacymbr = kzalloc(sizeof(*legacymbr), GFP_KERNEL);
602 if (!legacymbr)
603 goto fail;
604
605 read_lba(state, 0, (u8 *)legacymbr, sizeof(*legacymbr));
27a7c642 606 good_pmbr = is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr, total_sectors);
b05ebbbb
DB
607 kfree(legacymbr);
608
609 if (!good_pmbr)
610 goto fail;
611
612 pr_debug("Device has a %s MBR\n",
613 good_pmbr == GPT_MBR_PROTECTIVE ?
614 "protective" : "hybrid");
615 }
1da177e4 616
1493bf21 617 good_pgpt = is_gpt_valid(state, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
1da177e4
LT
618 &pgpt, &pptes);
619 if (good_pgpt)
1493bf21 620 good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state,
1da177e4
LT
621 le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
622 &agpt, &aptes);
623 if (!good_agpt && force_gpt)
1493bf21 624 good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(state, lastlba, &agpt, &aptes);
1da177e4
LT
625
626 /* The obviously unsuccessful case */
627 if (!good_pgpt && !good_agpt)
628 goto fail;
629
630 compare_gpts(pgpt, agpt, lastlba);
631
632 /* The good cases */
633 if (good_pgpt) {
634 *gpt = pgpt;
635 *ptes = pptes;
636 kfree(agpt);
637 kfree(aptes);
70f637e9
DB
638 if (!good_agpt)
639 printk(KERN_WARNING "Alternate GPT is invalid, using primary GPT.\n");
1da177e4
LT
640 return 1;
641 }
642 else if (good_agpt) {
643 *gpt = agpt;
644 *ptes = aptes;
645 kfree(pgpt);
646 kfree(pptes);
70f637e9 647 printk(KERN_WARNING "Primary GPT is invalid, using alternate GPT.\n");
1da177e4
LT
648 return 1;
649 }
650
651 fail:
652 kfree(pgpt);
653 kfree(agpt);
654 kfree(pptes);
655 kfree(aptes);
656 *gpt = NULL;
657 *ptes = NULL;
658 return 0;
659}
660
661/**
1493bf21 662 * efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
1da177e4 663 * @state
1da177e4
LT
664 *
665 * Description: called from check.c, if the disk contains GPT
666 * partitions, sets up partition entries in the kernel.
667 *
668 * If the first block on the disk is a legacy MBR,
669 * it will get handled by msdos_partition().
670 * If it's a Protective MBR, we'll handle it here.
671 *
672 * We do not create a Linux partition for GPT, but
673 * only for the actual data partitions.
674 * Returns:
675 * -1 if unable to read the partition table
676 * 0 if this isn't our partition table
677 * 1 if successful
678 *
679 */
1493bf21 680int efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
1da177e4
LT
681{
682 gpt_header *gpt = NULL;
683 gpt_entry *ptes = NULL;
684 u32 i;
1493bf21 685 unsigned ssz = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) / 512;
1da177e4 686
1493bf21 687 if (!find_valid_gpt(state, &gpt, &ptes) || !gpt || !ptes) {
1da177e4
LT
688 kfree(gpt);
689 kfree(ptes);
690 return 0;
691 }
692
d9916962 693 pr_debug("GUID Partition Table is valid! Yea!\n");
1da177e4
LT
694
695 for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) && i < state->limit-1; i++) {
eec7ecfe
WD
696 struct partition_meta_info *info;
697 unsigned label_count = 0;
698 unsigned label_max;
7d13af32
KZ
699 u64 start = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba);
700 u64 size = le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].ending_lba) -
701 le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba) + 1ULL;
702
1493bf21 703 if (!is_pte_valid(&ptes[i], last_lba(state->bdev)))
1da177e4
LT
704 continue;
705
7d13af32 706 put_partition(state, i+1, start * ssz, size * ssz);
1da177e4
LT
707
708 /* If this is a RAID volume, tell md */
70f637e9 709 if (!efi_guidcmp(ptes[i].partition_type_guid, PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID))
cc910624 710 state->parts[i + 1].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
eec7ecfe
WD
711
712 info = &state->parts[i + 1].info;
1ad7e899 713 efi_guid_unparse(&ptes[i].unique_partition_guid, info->uuid);
eec7ecfe
WD
714
715 /* Naively convert UTF16-LE to 7 bits. */
716 label_max = min(sizeof(info->volname) - 1,
717 sizeof(ptes[i].partition_name));
718 info->volname[label_max] = 0;
719 while (label_count < label_max) {
720 u8 c = ptes[i].partition_name[label_count] & 0xff;
721 if (c && !isprint(c))
722 c = '!';
723 info->volname[label_count] = c;
724 label_count++;
725 }
726 state->parts[i + 1].has_info = true;
1da177e4
LT
727 }
728 kfree(ptes);
729 kfree(gpt);
9c867fbe 730 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
731 return 1;
732}