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1/*
2 * QEMU Enhanced Disk Format
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
9 *
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
11 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
12 *
13 */
14
15#ifndef BLOCK_QED_H
16#define BLOCK_QED_H
17
737e150e 18#include "block/block_int.h"
f348b6d1 19#include "qemu/cutils.h"
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20
21/* The layout of a QED file is as follows:
22 *
23 * +--------+----------+----------+----------+-----+
24 * | header | L1 table | cluster0 | cluster1 | ... |
25 * +--------+----------+----------+----------+-----+
26 *
27 * There is a 2-level pagetable for cluster allocation:
28 *
29 * +----------+
30 * | L1 table |
31 * +----------+
32 * ,------' | '------.
33 * +----------+ | +----------+
34 * | L2 table | ... | L2 table |
35 * +----------+ +----------+
36 * ,------' | '------.
37 * +----------+ | +----------+
38 * | Data | ... | Data |
39 * +----------+ +----------+
40 *
41 * The L1 table is fixed size and always present. L2 tables are allocated on
42 * demand. The L1 table size determines the maximum possible image size; it
43 * can be influenced using the cluster_size and table_size values.
44 *
45 * All fields are little-endian on disk.
46 */
7ab74849 47#define QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 65536
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48enum {
49 QED_MAGIC = 'Q' | 'E' << 8 | 'D' << 16 | '\0' << 24,
50
51 /* The image supports a backing file */
52 QED_F_BACKING_FILE = 0x01,
53
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54 /* The image needs a consistency check before use */
55 QED_F_NEED_CHECK = 0x02,
56
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57 /* The backing file format must not be probed, treat as raw image */
58 QED_F_BACKING_FORMAT_NO_PROBE = 0x04,
59
60 /* Feature bits must be used when the on-disk format changes */
61 QED_FEATURE_MASK = QED_F_BACKING_FILE | /* supported feature bits */
01979a98 62 QED_F_NEED_CHECK |
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63 QED_F_BACKING_FORMAT_NO_PROBE,
64 QED_COMPAT_FEATURE_MASK = 0, /* supported compat feature bits */
65 QED_AUTOCLEAR_FEATURE_MASK = 0, /* supported autoclear feature bits */
66
67 /* Data is stored in groups of sectors called clusters. Cluster size must
68 * be large to avoid keeping too much metadata. I/O requests that have
69 * sub-cluster size will require read-modify-write.
70 */
71 QED_MIN_CLUSTER_SIZE = 4 * 1024, /* in bytes */
72 QED_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE = 64 * 1024 * 1024,
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73
74 /* Allocated clusters are tracked using a 2-level pagetable. Table size is
75 * a multiple of clusters so large maximum image sizes can be supported
76 * without jacking up the cluster size too much.
77 */
78 QED_MIN_TABLE_SIZE = 1, /* in clusters */
79 QED_MAX_TABLE_SIZE = 16,
80 QED_DEFAULT_TABLE_SIZE = 4,
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81
82 /* Delay to flush and clean image after last allocating write completes */
83 QED_NEED_CHECK_TIMEOUT = 5, /* in seconds */
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84};
85
86typedef struct {
87 uint32_t magic; /* QED\0 */
88
89 uint32_t cluster_size; /* in bytes */
90 uint32_t table_size; /* for L1 and L2 tables, in clusters */
91 uint32_t header_size; /* in clusters */
92
93 uint64_t features; /* format feature bits */
94 uint64_t compat_features; /* compatible feature bits */
95 uint64_t autoclear_features; /* self-resetting feature bits */
96
97 uint64_t l1_table_offset; /* in bytes */
98 uint64_t image_size; /* total logical image size, in bytes */
99
100 /* if (features & QED_F_BACKING_FILE) */
101 uint32_t backing_filename_offset; /* in bytes from start of header */
102 uint32_t backing_filename_size; /* in bytes */
687fb893 103} QEMU_PACKED QEDHeader;
75411d23 104
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105typedef struct {
106 uint64_t offsets[0]; /* in bytes */
107} QEDTable;
108
109/* The L2 cache is a simple write-through cache for L2 structures */
110typedef struct CachedL2Table {
111 QEDTable *table;
112 uint64_t offset; /* offset=0 indicates an invalidate entry */
113 QTAILQ_ENTRY(CachedL2Table) node;
114 int ref;
115} CachedL2Table;
116
117typedef struct {
118 QTAILQ_HEAD(, CachedL2Table) entries;
119 unsigned int n_entries;
120} L2TableCache;
121
122typedef struct QEDRequest {
123 CachedL2Table *l2_table;
124} QEDRequest;
125
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126enum {
127 QED_AIOCB_WRITE = 0x0001, /* read or write? */
0e71be19 128 QED_AIOCB_ZERO = 0x0002, /* zero write, used with QED_AIOCB_WRITE */
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129};
130
eabba580 131typedef struct QEDAIOCB {
7c84b1b8 132 BlockAIOCB common;
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133 int bh_ret; /* final return status for completion bh */
134 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(QEDAIOCB) next; /* next request */
6e4f59bd 135 int flags; /* QED_AIOCB_* bits ORed together */
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136 uint64_t end_pos; /* request end on block device, in bytes */
137
138 /* User scatter-gather list */
139 QEMUIOVector *qiov;
140 size_t qiov_offset; /* byte count already processed */
141
142 /* Current cluster scatter-gather list */
143 QEMUIOVector cur_qiov;
f06ee3d4 144 QEMUIOVector *backing_qiov;
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145 uint64_t cur_pos; /* position on block device, in bytes */
146 uint64_t cur_cluster; /* cluster offset in image file */
147 unsigned int cur_nclusters; /* number of clusters being accessed */
148 int find_cluster_ret; /* used for L1/L2 update */
149
150 QEDRequest request;
151} QEDAIOCB;
152
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153typedef struct {
154 BlockDriverState *bs; /* device */
155 uint64_t file_size; /* length of image file, in bytes */
156
157 QEDHeader header; /* always cpu-endian */
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158 QEDTable *l1_table;
159 L2TableCache l2_cache; /* l2 table cache */
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160 uint32_t table_nelems;
161 uint32_t l1_shift;
162 uint32_t l2_shift;
163 uint32_t l2_mask;
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164
165 /* Allocating write request queue */
166 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, QEDAIOCB) allocating_write_reqs;
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167 bool allocating_write_reqs_plugged;
168
169 /* Periodic flush and clear need check flag */
170 QEMUTimer *need_check_timer;
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171} BDRVQEDState;
172
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173enum {
174 QED_CLUSTER_FOUND, /* cluster found */
21df65b6 175 QED_CLUSTER_ZERO, /* zero cluster found */
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176 QED_CLUSTER_L2, /* cluster missing in L2 */
177 QED_CLUSTER_L1, /* cluster missing in L1 */
178};
179
180/**
181 * qed_find_cluster() completion callback
182 *
183 * @opaque: User data for completion callback
184 * @ret: QED_CLUSTER_FOUND Success
185 * QED_CLUSTER_L2 Data cluster unallocated in L2
186 * QED_CLUSTER_L1 L2 unallocated in L1
187 * -errno POSIX error occurred
188 * @offset: Data cluster offset
189 * @len: Contiguous bytes starting from cluster offset
190 *
191 * This function is invoked when qed_find_cluster() completes.
192 *
193 * On success ret is QED_CLUSTER_FOUND and offset/len are a contiguous range
194 * in the image file.
195 *
196 * On failure ret is QED_CLUSTER_L2 or QED_CLUSTER_L1 for missing L2 or L1
197 * table offset, respectively. len is number of contiguous unallocated bytes.
198 */
199typedef void QEDFindClusterFunc(void *opaque, int ret, uint64_t offset, size_t len);
200
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201void qed_acquire(BDRVQEDState *s);
202void qed_release(BDRVQEDState *s);
203
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204/**
205 * Generic callback for chaining async callbacks
206 */
207typedef struct {
097310b5 208 BlockCompletionFunc *cb;
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209 void *opaque;
210} GenericCB;
211
097310b5 212void *gencb_alloc(size_t len, BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
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213void gencb_complete(void *opaque, int ret);
214
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215/**
216 * Header functions
217 */
218int qed_write_header_sync(BDRVQEDState *s);
219
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220/**
221 * L2 cache functions
222 */
223void qed_init_l2_cache(L2TableCache *l2_cache);
224void qed_free_l2_cache(L2TableCache *l2_cache);
225CachedL2Table *qed_alloc_l2_cache_entry(L2TableCache *l2_cache);
226void qed_unref_l2_cache_entry(CachedL2Table *entry);
227CachedL2Table *qed_find_l2_cache_entry(L2TableCache *l2_cache, uint64_t offset);
228void qed_commit_l2_cache_entry(L2TableCache *l2_cache, CachedL2Table *l2_table);
229
230/**
231 * Table I/O functions
232 */
233int qed_read_l1_table_sync(BDRVQEDState *s);
234void qed_write_l1_table(BDRVQEDState *s, unsigned int index, unsigned int n,
097310b5 235 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
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236int qed_write_l1_table_sync(BDRVQEDState *s, unsigned int index,
237 unsigned int n);
238int qed_read_l2_table_sync(BDRVQEDState *s, QEDRequest *request,
239 uint64_t offset);
240void qed_read_l2_table(BDRVQEDState *s, QEDRequest *request, uint64_t offset,
097310b5 241 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
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242void qed_write_l2_table(BDRVQEDState *s, QEDRequest *request,
243 unsigned int index, unsigned int n, bool flush,
097310b5 244 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
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245int qed_write_l2_table_sync(BDRVQEDState *s, QEDRequest *request,
246 unsigned int index, unsigned int n, bool flush);
247
248/**
249 * Cluster functions
250 */
251void qed_find_cluster(BDRVQEDState *s, QEDRequest *request, uint64_t pos,
252 size_t len, QEDFindClusterFunc *cb, void *opaque);
253
254/**
255 * Consistency check
256 */
257int qed_check(BDRVQEDState *s, BdrvCheckResult *result, bool fix);
258
259QEDTable *qed_alloc_table(BDRVQEDState *s);
260
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261/**
262 * Round down to the start of a cluster
263 */
264static inline uint64_t qed_start_of_cluster(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t offset)
265{
266 return offset & ~(uint64_t)(s->header.cluster_size - 1);
267}
268
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269static inline uint64_t qed_offset_into_cluster(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t offset)
270{
271 return offset & (s->header.cluster_size - 1);
272}
273
19dfc44a 274static inline uint64_t qed_bytes_to_clusters(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t bytes)
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275{
276 return qed_start_of_cluster(s, bytes + (s->header.cluster_size - 1)) /
277 (s->header.cluster_size - 1);
278}
279
280static inline unsigned int qed_l1_index(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t pos)
281{
282 return pos >> s->l1_shift;
283}
284
285static inline unsigned int qed_l2_index(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t pos)
286{
287 return (pos >> s->l2_shift) & s->l2_mask;
288}
289
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290/**
291 * Test if a cluster offset is valid
292 */
293static inline bool qed_check_cluster_offset(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t offset)
294{
295 uint64_t header_size = (uint64_t)s->header.header_size *
296 s->header.cluster_size;
297
298 if (offset & (s->header.cluster_size - 1)) {
299 return false;
300 }
301 return offset >= header_size && offset < s->file_size;
302}
303
304/**
305 * Test if a table offset is valid
306 */
307static inline bool qed_check_table_offset(BDRVQEDState *s, uint64_t offset)
308{
309 uint64_t end_offset = offset + (s->header.table_size - 1) *
310 s->header.cluster_size;
311
312 /* Overflow check */
313 if (end_offset <= offset) {
314 return false;
315 }
316
317 return qed_check_cluster_offset(s, offset) &&
318 qed_check_cluster_offset(s, end_offset);
319}
320
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321static inline bool qed_offset_is_cluster_aligned(BDRVQEDState *s,
322 uint64_t offset)
323{
324 if (qed_offset_into_cluster(s, offset)) {
325 return false;
326 }
327 return true;
328}
329
330static inline bool qed_offset_is_unalloc_cluster(uint64_t offset)
331{
332 if (offset == 0) {
333 return true;
334 }
335 return false;
336}
337
338static inline bool qed_offset_is_zero_cluster(uint64_t offset)
339{
340 if (offset == 1) {
341 return true;
342 }
343 return false;
344}
345
75411d23 346#endif /* BLOCK_QED_H */