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1/*
2 * Block driver for Hyper-V VHDX Images
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.,
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This is based on the "VHDX Format Specification v1.00", published 8/25/2012
10 * by Microsoft:
11 * https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34750
12 *
13 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
14 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
15 *
16 */
17
18#include "qemu-common.h"
19#include "block/block_int.h"
20#include "block/vhdx.h"
21
22#include <uuid/uuid.h>
23
24
25/*
26 * All the VHDX formats on disk are little endian - the following
27 * are helper import/export functions to correctly convert
28 * endianness from disk read to native cpu format, and back again.
29 */
30
31
32/* VHDX File Header */
33
34
35void vhdx_header_le_import(VHDXHeader *h)
36{
37 assert(h != NULL);
38
39 le32_to_cpus(&h->signature);
40 le32_to_cpus(&h->checksum);
41 le64_to_cpus(&h->sequence_number);
42
43 leguid_to_cpus(&h->file_write_guid);
44 leguid_to_cpus(&h->data_write_guid);
45 leguid_to_cpus(&h->log_guid);
46
47 le16_to_cpus(&h->log_version);
48 le16_to_cpus(&h->version);
49 le32_to_cpus(&h->log_length);
50 le64_to_cpus(&h->log_offset);
51}
52
53void vhdx_header_le_export(VHDXHeader *orig_h, VHDXHeader *new_h)
54{
55 assert(orig_h != NULL);
56 assert(new_h != NULL);
57
58 new_h->signature = cpu_to_le32(orig_h->signature);
59 new_h->checksum = cpu_to_le32(orig_h->checksum);
60 new_h->sequence_number = cpu_to_le64(orig_h->sequence_number);
61
62 new_h->file_write_guid = orig_h->file_write_guid;
63 new_h->data_write_guid = orig_h->data_write_guid;
64 new_h->log_guid = orig_h->log_guid;
65
66 cpu_to_leguids(&new_h->file_write_guid);
67 cpu_to_leguids(&new_h->data_write_guid);
68 cpu_to_leguids(&new_h->log_guid);
69
70 new_h->log_version = cpu_to_le16(orig_h->log_version);
71 new_h->version = cpu_to_le16(orig_h->version);
72 new_h->log_length = cpu_to_le32(orig_h->log_length);
73 new_h->log_offset = cpu_to_le64(orig_h->log_offset);
74}
75
76
77/* VHDX Log Headers */
78
79
80void vhdx_log_desc_le_import(VHDXLogDescriptor *d)
81{
82 assert(d != NULL);
83
84 le32_to_cpus(&d->signature);
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85 le64_to_cpus(&d->file_offset);
86 le64_to_cpus(&d->sequence_number);
87}
88
89void vhdx_log_desc_le_export(VHDXLogDescriptor *d)
90{
91 assert(d != NULL);
92
93 cpu_to_le32s(&d->signature);
94 cpu_to_le32s(&d->trailing_bytes);
95 cpu_to_le64s(&d->leading_bytes);
96 cpu_to_le64s(&d->file_offset);
97 cpu_to_le64s(&d->sequence_number);
98}
99
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100void vhdx_log_data_le_import(VHDXLogDataSector *d)
101{
102 assert(d != NULL);
103
104 le32_to_cpus(&d->data_signature);
105 le32_to_cpus(&d->sequence_high);
106 le32_to_cpus(&d->sequence_low);
107}
108
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109void vhdx_log_data_le_export(VHDXLogDataSector *d)
110{
111 assert(d != NULL);
112
113 cpu_to_le32s(&d->data_signature);
114 cpu_to_le32s(&d->sequence_high);
115 cpu_to_le32s(&d->sequence_low);
116}
117
118void vhdx_log_entry_hdr_le_import(VHDXLogEntryHeader *hdr)
119{
120 assert(hdr != NULL);
121
122 le32_to_cpus(&hdr->signature);
123 le32_to_cpus(&hdr->checksum);
124 le32_to_cpus(&hdr->entry_length);
125 le32_to_cpus(&hdr->tail);
126 le64_to_cpus(&hdr->sequence_number);
127 le32_to_cpus(&hdr->descriptor_count);
128 leguid_to_cpus(&hdr->log_guid);
129 le64_to_cpus(&hdr->flushed_file_offset);
130 le64_to_cpus(&hdr->last_file_offset);
131}
132
133void vhdx_log_entry_hdr_le_export(VHDXLogEntryHeader *hdr)
134{
135 assert(hdr != NULL);
136
137 cpu_to_le32s(&hdr->signature);
138 cpu_to_le32s(&hdr->checksum);
139 cpu_to_le32s(&hdr->entry_length);
140 cpu_to_le32s(&hdr->tail);
141 cpu_to_le64s(&hdr->sequence_number);
142 cpu_to_le32s(&hdr->descriptor_count);
143 cpu_to_leguids(&hdr->log_guid);
144 cpu_to_le64s(&hdr->flushed_file_offset);
145 cpu_to_le64s(&hdr->last_file_offset);
146}
147
148
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149/* Region table entries */
150void vhdx_region_header_le_import(VHDXRegionTableHeader *hdr)
151{
152 assert(hdr != NULL);
153
154 le32_to_cpus(&hdr->signature);
155 le32_to_cpus(&hdr->checksum);
156 le32_to_cpus(&hdr->entry_count);
157}
158
159void vhdx_region_header_le_export(VHDXRegionTableHeader *hdr)
160{
161 assert(hdr != NULL);
162
163 cpu_to_le32s(&hdr->signature);
164 cpu_to_le32s(&hdr->checksum);
165 cpu_to_le32s(&hdr->entry_count);
166}
167
168void vhdx_region_entry_le_import(VHDXRegionTableEntry *e)
169{
170 assert(e != NULL);
171
172 leguid_to_cpus(&e->guid);
173 le64_to_cpus(&e->file_offset);
174 le32_to_cpus(&e->length);
175 le32_to_cpus(&e->data_bits);
176}
177
178void vhdx_region_entry_le_export(VHDXRegionTableEntry *e)
179{
180 assert(e != NULL);
181
182 cpu_to_leguids(&e->guid);
183 cpu_to_le64s(&e->file_offset);
184 cpu_to_le32s(&e->length);
185 cpu_to_le32s(&e->data_bits);
186}
187
188
189/* Metadata headers & table */
190void vhdx_metadata_header_le_import(VHDXMetadataTableHeader *hdr)
191{
192 assert(hdr != NULL);
193
194 le64_to_cpus(&hdr->signature);
195 le16_to_cpus(&hdr->entry_count);
196}
197
198void vhdx_metadata_header_le_export(VHDXMetadataTableHeader *hdr)
199{
200 assert(hdr != NULL);
201
202 cpu_to_le64s(&hdr->signature);
203 cpu_to_le16s(&hdr->entry_count);
204}
205
206void vhdx_metadata_entry_le_import(VHDXMetadataTableEntry *e)
207{
208 assert(e != NULL);
209
210 leguid_to_cpus(&e->item_id);
211 le32_to_cpus(&e->offset);
212 le32_to_cpus(&e->length);
213 le32_to_cpus(&e->data_bits);
214}
215void vhdx_metadata_entry_le_export(VHDXMetadataTableEntry *e)
216{
217 assert(e != NULL);
218
219 cpu_to_leguids(&e->item_id);
220 cpu_to_le32s(&e->offset);
221 cpu_to_le32s(&e->length);
222 cpu_to_le32s(&e->data_bits);
223}