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1/*
2 * BSD syscalls
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Stacey D. Son
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21/*
22 * We need the FreeBSD "legacy" definitions. Rust needs the FreeBSD 11 system
23 * calls since it doesn't use libc at all, so we have to emulate that despite
24 * FreeBSD 11 being EOL'd.
25 */
26#define _WANT_FREEBSD11_STAT
27#define _WANT_FREEBSD11_STATFS
28#define _WANT_FREEBSD11_DIRENT
29#define _WANT_KERNEL_ERRNO
30#define _WANT_SEMUN
31#include "qemu/osdep.h"
32#include "qemu/cutils.h"
33#include "qemu/path.h"
34#include <sys/syscall.h>
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/sysctl.h>
37#include <utime.h>
38
39#include "qemu.h"
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40#include "signal-common.h"
41#include "user/syscall-trace.h"
42
c5c84d16 43#include "bsd-file.h"
9554d330 44#include "bsd-proc.h"
c5c84d16 45
80da1b00 46/* I/O */
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47safe_syscall3(int, open, const char *, path, int, flags, mode_t, mode);
48safe_syscall4(int, openat, int, fd, const char *, path, int, flags, mode_t,
49 mode);
50
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51safe_syscall3(ssize_t, read, int, fd, void *, buf, size_t, nbytes);
52safe_syscall4(ssize_t, pread, int, fd, void *, buf, size_t, nbytes, off_t,
53 offset);
54safe_syscall3(ssize_t, readv, int, fd, const struct iovec *, iov, int, iovcnt);
55safe_syscall4(ssize_t, preadv, int, fd, const struct iovec *, iov, int, iovcnt,
56 off_t, offset);
57
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58safe_syscall3(ssize_t, write, int, fd, void *, buf, size_t, nbytes);
59safe_syscall4(ssize_t, pwrite, int, fd, void *, buf, size_t, nbytes, off_t,
60 offset);
61safe_syscall3(ssize_t, writev, int, fd, const struct iovec *, iov, int, iovcnt);
62safe_syscall4(ssize_t, pwritev, int, fd, const struct iovec *, iov, int, iovcnt,
63 off_t, offset);
64
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65void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk)
66{
67}
68
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69/*
70 * errno conversion.
71 */
72abi_long get_errno(abi_long ret)
66eed099 73{
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74 if (ret == -1) {
75 return -host_to_target_errno(errno);
76 } else {
77 return ret;
78 }
79}
66eed099 80
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81int host_to_target_errno(int err)
82{
83 /*
84 * All the BSDs have the property that the error numbers are uniform across
85 * all architectures for a given BSD, though they may vary between different
86 * BSDs.
87 */
88 return err;
89}
90
91bool is_error(abi_long ret)
92{
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93 return (abi_ulong)ret >= (abi_ulong)(-4096);
94}
95
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96/*
97 * Unlocks a iovec. Unlike unlock_iovec, it assumes the tvec array itself is
98 * already locked from target_addr. It will be unlocked as well as all the iovec
99 * elements.
100 */
101static void helper_unlock_iovec(struct target_iovec *target_vec,
102 abi_ulong target_addr, struct iovec *vec,
103 int count, int copy)
104{
105 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
106 abi_ulong base = tswapal(target_vec[i].iov_base);
107
108 if (vec[i].iov_base) {
109 unlock_user(vec[i].iov_base, base, copy ? vec[i].iov_len : 0);
110 }
111 }
112 unlock_user(target_vec, target_addr, 0);
113}
114
115struct iovec *lock_iovec(int type, abi_ulong target_addr,
116 int count, int copy)
117{
118 struct target_iovec *target_vec;
119 struct iovec *vec;
120 abi_ulong total_len, max_len;
121 int i;
122 int err = 0;
123
124 if (count == 0) {
125 errno = 0;
126 return NULL;
127 }
128 if (count < 0 || count > IOV_MAX) {
129 errno = EINVAL;
130 return NULL;
131 }
132
133 vec = g_try_new0(struct iovec, count);
134 if (vec == NULL) {
135 errno = ENOMEM;
136 return NULL;
137 }
138
139 target_vec = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, target_addr,
140 count * sizeof(struct target_iovec), 1);
141 if (target_vec == NULL) {
142 err = EFAULT;
143 goto fail2;
144 }
145
146 max_len = 0x7fffffff & MIN(TARGET_PAGE_MASK, PAGE_MASK);
147 total_len = 0;
148
149 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
150 abi_ulong base = tswapal(target_vec[i].iov_base);
151 abi_long len = tswapal(target_vec[i].iov_len);
152
153 if (len < 0) {
154 err = EINVAL;
155 goto fail;
156 } else if (len == 0) {
157 /* Zero length pointer is ignored. */
158 vec[i].iov_base = 0;
159 } else {
160 vec[i].iov_base = lock_user(type, base, len, copy);
161 /*
162 * If the first buffer pointer is bad, this is a fault. But
163 * subsequent bad buffers will result in a partial write; this is
164 * realized by filling the vector with null pointers and zero
165 * lengths.
166 */
167 if (!vec[i].iov_base) {
168 if (i == 0) {
169 err = EFAULT;
170 goto fail;
171 } else {
172 /*
173 * Fail all the subsequent addresses, they are already
174 * zero'd.
175 */
176 goto out;
177 }
178 }
179 if (len > max_len - total_len) {
180 len = max_len - total_len;
181 }
182 }
183 vec[i].iov_len = len;
184 total_len += len;
185 }
186out:
187 unlock_user(target_vec, target_addr, 0);
188 return vec;
189
190fail:
191 helper_unlock_iovec(target_vec, target_addr, vec, i, copy);
192fail2:
193 g_free(vec);
194 errno = err;
195 return NULL;
196}
197
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198void unlock_iovec(struct iovec *vec, abi_ulong target_addr,
199 int count, int copy)
200{
201 struct target_iovec *target_vec;
202
203 target_vec = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, target_addr,
204 count * sizeof(struct target_iovec), 1);
205 if (target_vec) {
206 helper_unlock_iovec(target_vec, target_addr, vec, count, copy);
207 }
208
209 g_free(vec);
210}
211
66eed099 212/*
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213 * All errnos that freebsd_syscall() returns must be -TARGET_<errcode>.
214 */
215static abi_long freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
216 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
217 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
218 abi_long arg8)
219{
220 abi_long ret;
221
222 switch (num) {
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223 /*
224 * process system calls
225 */
226 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_exit: /* exit(2) */
227 ret = do_bsd_exit(cpu_env, arg1);
228 break;
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229
230 /*
231 * File system calls.
232 */
233 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_read: /* read(2) */
234 ret = do_bsd_read(arg1, arg2, arg3);
235 break;
236
237 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_pread: /* pread(2) */
238 ret = do_bsd_pread(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
239 break;
240
241 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_readv: /* readv(2) */
242 ret = do_bsd_readv(arg1, arg2, arg3);
243 break;
244
245 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_preadv: /* preadv(2) */
246 ret = do_bsd_preadv(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
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247
248 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_write: /* write(2) */
249 ret = do_bsd_write(arg1, arg2, arg3);
250 break;
251
252 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_pwrite: /* pwrite(2) */
253 ret = do_bsd_pwrite(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
254 break;
255
256 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_writev: /* writev(2) */
257 ret = do_bsd_writev(arg1, arg2, arg3);
258 break;
259
260 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_pwritev: /* pwritev(2) */
261 ret = do_bsd_pwritev(cpu_env, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
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262 break;
263
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264 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_open: /* open(2) */
265 ret = do_bsd_open(arg1, arg2, arg3);
266 break;
267
268 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_openat: /* openat(2) */
269 ret = do_bsd_openat(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
270 break;
271
272 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_close: /* close(2) */
273 ret = do_bsd_close(arg1);
274 break;
275
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276 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_fdatasync: /* fdatasync(2) */
277 ret = do_bsd_fdatasync(arg1);
278 break;
279
280 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_fsync: /* fsync(2) */
281 ret = do_bsd_fsync(arg1);
282 break;
283
284 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_freebsd12_closefrom: /* closefrom(2) */
285 ret = do_bsd_closefrom(arg1);
286 break;
287
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288 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_revoke: /* revoke(2) */
289 ret = do_bsd_revoke(arg1);
290 break;
291
292 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_access: /* access(2) */
293 ret = do_bsd_access(arg1, arg2);
294 break;
295
296 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_eaccess: /* eaccess(2) */
297 ret = do_bsd_eaccess(arg1, arg2);
298 break;
299
300 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_faccessat: /* faccessat(2) */
301 ret = do_bsd_faccessat(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
302 break;
303
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304 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_chdir: /* chdir(2) */
305 ret = do_bsd_chdir(arg1);
306 break;
307
308 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_fchdir: /* fchdir(2) */
309 ret = do_bsd_fchdir(arg1);
310 break;
311
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312 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_rename: /* rename(2) */
313 ret = do_bsd_rename(arg1, arg2);
314 break;
315
316 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_renameat: /* renameat(2) */
317 ret = do_bsd_renameat(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);
318 break;
319
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320 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_link: /* link(2) */
321 ret = do_bsd_link(arg1, arg2);
322 break;
323
324 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_linkat: /* linkat(2) */
325 ret = do_bsd_linkat(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
326 break;
327
328 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_unlink: /* unlink(2) */
329 ret = do_bsd_unlink(arg1);
330 break;
331
332 case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_unlinkat: /* unlinkat(2) */
333 ret = do_bsd_unlinkat(arg1, arg2, arg3);
334 break;
335
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336 default:
337 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Unsupported syscall: %d\n", num);
338 ret = -TARGET_ENOSYS;
339 break;
340 }
341
342 return ret;
343}
344
345/*
346 * do_freebsd_syscall() should always have a single exit point at the end so
347 * that actions, such as logging of syscall results, can be performed. This
348 * as a wrapper around freebsd_syscall() so that actually happens. Since
349 * that is a singleton, modern compilers will inline it anyway...
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350 */
351abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
352 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
353 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
354 abi_long arg8)
355{
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356 CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(cpu_env);
357 int ret;
358
359 trace_guest_user_syscall(cpu, num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8);
360 if (do_strace) {
361 print_freebsd_syscall(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
362 }
363
364 ret = freebsd_syscall(cpu_env, num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6,
365 arg7, arg8);
366 if (do_strace) {
367 print_freebsd_syscall_ret(num, ret);
368 }
369 trace_guest_user_syscall_ret(cpu, num, ret);
370
371 return ret;
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372}
373
374void syscall_init(void)
375{
376}