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1/*
2 * qemu bsd user mode definition
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
84778508
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17#ifndef QEMU_H
18#define QEMU_H
19
84778508 20#include "cpu.h"
e5e44263 21#include "qemu/units.h"
f08b6170 22#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
ab77bd84 23#include "exec/exec-all.h"
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24
25#undef DEBUG_REMAP
84778508 26
022c62cb 27#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
84778508 28
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29extern char **environ;
30
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31#include "exec/user/thunk.h"
32#include "target_arch.h"
84778508 33#include "syscall_defs.h"
0c6940d0 34#include "target_syscall.h"
82792244 35#include "target_os_vmparam.h"
790baacc 36#include "target_os_signal.h"
647afdf1 37#include "target.h"
022c62cb 38#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
e022d9ca 39#include "qemu/clang-tsa.h"
84778508 40
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41/*
42 * This struct is used to hold certain information about the image. Basically,
43 * it replicates in user space what would be certain task_struct fields in the
44 * kernel
84778508
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45 */
46struct image_info {
0475f8fa 47 abi_ulong load_bias;
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48 abi_ulong load_addr;
49 abi_ulong start_code;
50 abi_ulong end_code;
51 abi_ulong start_data;
52 abi_ulong end_data;
53 abi_ulong start_brk;
54 abi_ulong brk;
55 abi_ulong start_mmap;
56 abi_ulong mmap;
57 abi_ulong rss;
58 abi_ulong start_stack;
59 abi_ulong entry;
60 abi_ulong code_offset;
61 abi_ulong data_offset;
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62 abi_ulong arg_start;
63 abi_ulong arg_end;
64 uint32_t elf_flags;
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65};
66
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67struct emulated_sigtable {
68 int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
b46d4ad7 69 target_siginfo_t info;
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70};
71
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72/*
73 * NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is aligned too
74 */
84778508 75typedef struct TaskState {
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AB
76 pid_t ts_tid; /* tid (or pid) of this task */
77
84778508 78 struct TaskState *next;
031fe7af 79 struct bsd_binprm *bprm;
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80 struct image_info *info;
81
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82 struct emulated_sigtable sync_signal;
83 /*
84 * TODO: Since we block all signals while returning to the main CPU
85 * loop, this needn't be an array
86 */
84778508 87 struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
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88 /*
89 * Nonzero if process_pending_signals() needs to do something (either
90 * handle a pending signal or unblock signals).
91 * This flag is written from a signal handler so should be accessed via
92 * the qatomic_read() and qatomic_set() functions. (It is not accessed
93 * from multiple threads.)
94 */
95 int signal_pending;
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96 /* True if we're leaving a sigsuspend and sigsuspend_mask is valid. */
97 bool in_sigsuspend;
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98 /*
99 * This thread's signal mask, as requested by the guest program.
100 * The actual signal mask of this thread may differ:
101 * + we don't let SIGSEGV and SIGBUS be blocked while running guest code
102 * + sometimes we block all signals to avoid races
103 */
104 sigset_t signal_mask;
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105 /*
106 * The signal mask imposed by a guest sigsuspend syscall, if we are
107 * currently in the middle of such a syscall
108 */
109 sigset_t sigsuspend_mask;
84778508 110
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111 /* This thread's sigaltstack, if it has one */
112 struct target_sigaltstack sigaltstack_used;
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113} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
114
653ccec2 115void stop_all_tasks(void);
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116extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
117
84778508 118/*
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119 * TARGET_ARG_MAX defines the number of bytes allocated for arguments
120 * and envelope for the new program. 256k should suffice for a reasonable
121 * maxiumum env+arg in 32-bit environments, bump it up to 512k for !ILP32
122 * platforms.
84778508 123 */
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124#if TARGET_ABI_BITS > 32
125#define TARGET_ARG_MAX (512 * KiB)
126#else
127#define TARGET_ARG_MAX (256 * KiB)
128#endif
129#define MAX_ARG_PAGES (TARGET_ARG_MAX / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
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130
131/*
132 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
133 * used when loading binaries.
134 */
afcbcff8 135struct bsd_binprm {
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136 char buf[128];
137 void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
138 abi_ulong p;
98b34d35 139 abi_ulong stringp;
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140 int fd;
141 int e_uid, e_gid;
142 int argc, envc;
143 char **argv;
144 char **envp;
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145 char *filename; /* (Given) Name of binary */
146 char *fullpath; /* Full path of binary */
0475f8fa 147 int (*core_dump)(int, CPUArchState *);
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148};
149
150void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
151abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
ffa03665 152 abi_ulong stringp);
036a013f 153int loader_exec(const char *filename, char **argv, char **envp,
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154 struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop,
155 struct bsd_binprm *bprm);
84778508 156
afcbcff8 157int load_elf_binary(struct bsd_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
036a013f 158 struct image_info *info);
afcbcff8 159int load_flt_binary(struct bsd_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
036a013f 160 struct image_info *info);
0475f8fa 161int is_target_elf_binary(int fd);
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162
163abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
164 unsigned long len);
165void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
166abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
167void syscall_init(void);
168abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
169 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
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170 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
171 abi_long arg8);
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172abi_long do_netbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
173 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
174 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
175abi_long do_openbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
176 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
177 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
9edc6313 178void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF(1, 2);
d42df502 179extern __thread CPUState *thread_cpu;
9349b4f9 180void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
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181char *target_strerror(int err);
182int get_osversion(void);
183void fork_start(void);
184void fork_end(int child);
185
1de7afc9 186#include "qemu/log.h"
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187
188/* strace.c */
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189struct syscallname {
190 int nr;
191 const char *name;
192 const char *format;
193 void (*call)(const struct syscallname *,
194 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long,
195 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long);
196 void (*result)(const struct syscallname *, abi_long);
197};
198
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199void
200print_freebsd_syscall(int num,
201 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
202 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
203void print_freebsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
204void
205print_netbsd_syscall(int num,
206 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
207 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
208void print_netbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
209void
210print_openbsd_syscall(int num,
211 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
212 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
213void print_openbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
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214/**
215 * print_taken_signal:
216 * @target_signum: target signal being taken
217 * @tinfo: target_siginfo_t which will be passed to the guest for the signal
218 *
219 * Print strace output indicating that this signal is being taken by the guest,
220 * in a format similar to:
221 * --- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SI_KERNEL, si_addr=0} ---
222 */
223void print_taken_signal(int target_signum, const target_siginfo_t *tinfo);
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224extern int do_strace;
225
84778508
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226/* mmap.c */
227int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
228abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
be04f210 229 int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
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230int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
231abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
232 abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
233 abi_ulong new_addr);
234int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
235extern unsigned long last_brk;
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236extern abi_ulong mmap_next_start;
237abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size);
e022d9ca
EGE
238void TSA_NO_TSA mmap_fork_start(void);
239void TSA_NO_TSA mmap_fork_end(int child);
84778508 240
28e738dc 241/* main.c */
01a298a5 242extern char qemu_proc_pathname[];
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243extern unsigned long target_maxtsiz;
244extern unsigned long target_dfldsiz;
245extern unsigned long target_maxdsiz;
246extern unsigned long target_dflssiz;
247extern unsigned long target_maxssiz;
248extern unsigned long target_sgrowsiz;
28e738dc 249
deeff83b 250/* os-syscall.c */
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251abi_long get_errno(abi_long ret);
252bool is_error(abi_long ret);
deeff83b 253int host_to_target_errno(int err);
e5f674f0 254
da07e694 255/* os-sys.c */
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256abi_long do_freebsd_sysctl(CPUArchState *env, abi_ulong namep, int32_t namelen,
257 abi_ulong oldp, abi_ulong oldlenp, abi_ulong newp, abi_ulong newlen);
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258abi_long do_freebsd_sysctlbyname(CPUArchState *env, abi_ulong namep,
259 int32_t namelen, abi_ulong oldp, abi_ulong oldlenp, abi_ulong newp,
260 abi_ulong newlen);
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261abi_long do_freebsd_sysarch(void *cpu_env, abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2);
262
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263/* user access */
264
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RH
265#define VERIFY_READ PAGE_READ
266#define VERIFY_WRITE (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)
84778508 267
1720751f 268static inline bool access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
84778508 269{
1720751f 270 return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size, type) == 0;
84778508
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271}
272
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273/*
274 * NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access.
275 *
276 * These are usually used to access struct data members once the struct has been
277 * locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
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278 */
279#define __put_user(x, hptr)\
280({\
281 int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
cefbade1 282 switch (size) {\
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283 case 1:\
284 *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
285 break;\
286 case 2:\
287 *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
288 break;\
289 case 4:\
290 *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
291 break;\
292 case 8:\
293 *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
294 break;\
295 default:\
296 abort();\
036a013f 297 } \
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298 0;\
299})
300
301#define __get_user(x, hptr) \
302({\
303 int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
cefbade1 304 switch (size) {\
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305 case 1:\
306 x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
307 break;\
308 case 2:\
309 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
310 break;\
311 case 4:\
312 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
313 break;\
314 case 8:\
315 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
316 break;\
317 default:\
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318 x = 0;\
319 abort();\
036a013f 320 } \
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321 0;\
322})
323
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324/*
325 * put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access
326 *
327 * These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int, that
328 * has been passed by address. These internally perform locking and unlocking
329 * on the data type.
84778508
BS
330 */
331#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
332({ \
333 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
334 target_type *__hptr; \
335 abi_long __ret; \
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WL
336 __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0); \
337 if (__hptr) { \
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338 __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr); \
339 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type)); \
340 } else \
341 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
342 __ret; \
343})
344
345#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
346({ \
347 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
348 target_type *__hptr; \
349 abi_long __ret; \
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350 __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1); \
351 if (__hptr) { \
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352 __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr); \
353 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0); \
354 } else { \
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355 (x) = 0; \
356 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
357 } \
358 __ret; \
359})
360
361#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
362#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
363#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
364#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
365#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
366#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
367#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
368#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
369#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
370#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
371
372#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
373#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
374#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
375#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
376#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
377#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
378#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
379#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
380#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
381#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
382
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383/*
384 * copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
84778508
BS
385 * buffers between the target and host. These internally perform
386 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
387 */
388abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
389abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
390
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WL
391/*
392 * Functions for accessing guest memory. The tget and tput functions
393 * read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary. The lock_user function
394 * gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
395 * any byteswapping. lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
396 * memory, or a temporary buffer.
397 */
84778508 398
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WL
399/*
400 * Lock an area of guest memory into the host. If copy is true then the
401 * host area will have the same contents as the guest.
402 */
403static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len,
404 int copy)
84778508 405{
cb0ea019 406 if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len)) {
84778508 407 return NULL;
cb0ea019 408 }
84778508
BS
409#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
410 {
411 void *addr;
fd9a3048 412 addr = g_malloc(len);
cb0ea019 413 if (copy) {
3e8f1628 414 memcpy(addr, g2h_untagged(guest_addr), len);
cb0ea019 415 } else {
84778508 416 memset(addr, 0, len);
cb0ea019 417 }
84778508
BS
418 return addr;
419 }
420#else
3e8f1628 421 return g2h_untagged(guest_addr);
84778508
BS
422#endif
423}
424
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WL
425/*
426 * Unlock an area of guest memory. The first LEN bytes must be flushed back to
427 * guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly allowed and does nothing.
428 */
84778508
BS
429static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
430 long len)
431{
432
433#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
cb0ea019 434 if (!host_ptr) {
84778508 435 return;
cb0ea019
WL
436 }
437 if (host_ptr == g2h_untagged(guest_addr)) {
84778508 438 return;
cb0ea019
WL
439 }
440 if (len > 0) {
3e8f1628 441 memcpy(g2h_untagged(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
cb0ea019 442 }
fd9a3048 443 g_free(host_ptr);
84778508
BS
444#endif
445}
446
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WL
447/*
448 * Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if access
449 * error.
450 */
84778508
BS
451abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
452
453/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings. */
454static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
455{
456 abi_long len;
457 len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
cb0ea019 458 if (len < 0) {
84778508 459 return NULL;
cb0ea019 460 }
84778508
BS
461 return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
462}
463
41d1af4d 464/* Helper macros for locking/unlocking a target struct. */
84778508
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465#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
466 (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
467#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
468 unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
469
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WL
470static inline uint64_t target_arg64(uint32_t word0, uint32_t word1)
471{
472#if TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32
ee3eb3a7 473#if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
0ff05082
WL
474 return ((uint64_t)word0 << 32) | word1;
475#else
476 return ((uint64_t)word1 << 32) | word0;
477#endif
478#else /* TARGET_ABI_BITS != 32 */
479 return word0;
480#endif /* TARGET_ABI_BITS != 32 */
481}
482
84778508 483#include <pthread.h>
84778508 484
aae57ac3
WL
485#include "user/safe-syscall.h"
486
84778508 487#endif /* QEMU_H */