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1/*
2 * qemu bsd user mode definition
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
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17#ifndef QEMU_H
18#define QEMU_H
19
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20
21#include "cpu.h"
f08b6170 22#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
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23
24#undef DEBUG_REMAP
25#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
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26#endif /* DEBUG_REMAP */
27
022c62cb 28#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
84778508 29
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30extern char **environ;
31
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32enum BSDType {
33 target_freebsd,
34 target_netbsd,
35 target_openbsd,
36};
78cfb07f 37extern enum BSDType bsd_type;
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38
39#include "syscall_defs.h"
0c6940d0 40#include "target_syscall.h"
84778508 41#include "target_signal.h"
022c62cb 42#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
84778508 43
2f7bb878 44#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
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45#define THREAD __thread
46#else
47#define THREAD
48#endif
49
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50/*
51 * This struct is used to hold certain information about the image. Basically,
52 * it replicates in user space what would be certain task_struct fields in the
53 * kernel
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54 */
55struct image_info {
56 abi_ulong load_addr;
57 abi_ulong start_code;
58 abi_ulong end_code;
59 abi_ulong start_data;
60 abi_ulong end_data;
61 abi_ulong start_brk;
62 abi_ulong brk;
63 abi_ulong start_mmap;
64 abi_ulong mmap;
65 abi_ulong rss;
66 abi_ulong start_stack;
67 abi_ulong entry;
68 abi_ulong code_offset;
69 abi_ulong data_offset;
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70 int personality;
71};
72
73#define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
74
75struct sigqueue {
76 struct sigqueue *next;
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77};
78
79struct emulated_sigtable {
80 int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
81 struct sigqueue *first;
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82 /* in order to always have memory for the first signal, we put it here */
83 struct sigqueue info;
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84};
85
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86/*
87 * NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is aligned too
88 */
84778508 89typedef struct TaskState {
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90 pid_t ts_tid; /* tid (or pid) of this task */
91
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92 struct TaskState *next;
93 int used; /* non zero if used */
94 struct image_info *info;
95
96 struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
97 struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
98 struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
99 int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
100
f7795e40 101 uint8_t stack[];
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102} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
103
104void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
105extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
2fa5d9ba 106extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
84778508 107
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108/*
109 * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
110 * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
111 * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
112 */
113#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
114
115/*
116 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
117 * used when loading binaries.
118 */
119struct linux_binprm {
120 char buf[128];
121 void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
122 abi_ulong p;
123 int fd;
124 int e_uid, e_gid;
125 int argc, envc;
126 char **argv;
127 char **envp;
036a013f 128 char *filename; /* Name of binary */
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129};
130
131void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
132abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
133 abi_ulong stringp, int push_ptr);
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134int loader_exec(const char *filename, char **argv, char **envp,
135 struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
84778508 136
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137int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
138 struct image_info *info);
139int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
140 struct image_info *info);
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141
142abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
143 unsigned long len);
144void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
145abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
146void syscall_init(void);
147abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
148 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
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149 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
150 abi_long arg8);
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151abi_long do_netbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
152 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
153 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
154abi_long do_openbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
155 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
156 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
e5924d89 157void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
dca1173c 158extern THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
9349b4f9 159void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
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160char *target_strerror(int err);
161int get_osversion(void);
162void fork_start(void);
163void fork_end(int child);
164
1de7afc9 165#include "qemu/log.h"
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166
167/* strace.c */
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168struct syscallname {
169 int nr;
170 const char *name;
171 const char *format;
172 void (*call)(const struct syscallname *,
173 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long,
174 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long);
175 void (*result)(const struct syscallname *, abi_long);
176};
177
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178void
179print_freebsd_syscall(int num,
180 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
181 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
182void print_freebsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
183void
184print_netbsd_syscall(int num,
185 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
186 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
187void print_netbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
188void
189print_openbsd_syscall(int num,
190 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
191 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
192void print_openbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
193extern int do_strace;
194
195/* signal.c */
9349b4f9 196void process_pending_signals(CPUArchState *cpu_env);
84778508 197void signal_init(void);
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198long do_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
199long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
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200abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
201
202/* mmap.c */
203int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
204abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
205 int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
206int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
207abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
208 abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
209 abi_ulong new_addr);
210int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
211extern unsigned long last_brk;
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212void mmap_fork_start(void);
213void mmap_fork_end(int child);
84778508 214
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215/* main.c */
216extern unsigned long x86_stack_size;
217
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218/* user access */
219
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220#define VERIFY_READ PAGE_READ
221#define VERIFY_WRITE (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)
84778508 222
1720751f 223static inline bool access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
84778508 224{
1720751f 225 return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size, type) == 0;
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226}
227
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228/*
229 * NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access.
230 *
231 * These are usually used to access struct data members once the struct has been
232 * locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
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233 */
234#define __put_user(x, hptr)\
235({\
236 int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
cefbade1 237 switch (size) {\
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238 case 1:\
239 *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
240 break;\
241 case 2:\
242 *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
243 break;\
244 case 4:\
245 *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
246 break;\
247 case 8:\
248 *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
249 break;\
250 default:\
251 abort();\
036a013f 252 } \
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253 0;\
254})
255
256#define __get_user(x, hptr) \
257({\
258 int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
cefbade1 259 switch (size) {\
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260 case 1:\
261 x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
262 break;\
263 case 2:\
264 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
265 break;\
266 case 4:\
267 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
268 break;\
269 case 8:\
270 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
271 break;\
272 default:\
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273 x = 0;\
274 abort();\
036a013f 275 } \
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276 0;\
277})
278
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279/*
280 * put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access
281 *
282 * These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int, that
283 * has been passed by address. These internally perform locking and unlocking
284 * on the data type.
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285 */
286#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
287({ \
288 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
289 target_type *__hptr; \
290 abi_long __ret; \
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291 __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0); \
292 if (__hptr) { \
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293 __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr); \
294 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type)); \
295 } else \
296 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
297 __ret; \
298})
299
300#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
301({ \
302 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
303 target_type *__hptr; \
304 abi_long __ret; \
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305 __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1); \
306 if (__hptr) { \
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307 __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr); \
308 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0); \
309 } else { \
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310 (x) = 0; \
311 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
312 } \
313 __ret; \
314})
315
316#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
317#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
318#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
319#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
320#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
321#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
322#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
323#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
324#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
325#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
326
327#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
328#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
329#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
330#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
331#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
332#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
333#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
334#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
335#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
336#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
337
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338/*
339 * copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
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340 * buffers between the target and host. These internally perform
341 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
342 */
343abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
344abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
345
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346/*
347 * Functions for accessing guest memory. The tget and tput functions
348 * read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary. The lock_user function
349 * gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
350 * any byteswapping. lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
351 * memory, or a temporary buffer.
352 */
84778508 353
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354/*
355 * Lock an area of guest memory into the host. If copy is true then the
356 * host area will have the same contents as the guest.
357 */
358static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len,
359 int copy)
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360{
361 if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len))
362 return NULL;
363#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
364 {
365 void *addr;
fd9a3048 366 addr = g_malloc(len);
84778508 367 if (copy)
3e8f1628 368 memcpy(addr, g2h_untagged(guest_addr), len);
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369 else
370 memset(addr, 0, len);
371 return addr;
372 }
373#else
3e8f1628 374 return g2h_untagged(guest_addr);
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375#endif
376}
377
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378/*
379 * Unlock an area of guest memory. The first LEN bytes must be flushed back to
380 * guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly allowed and does nothing.
381 */
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382static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
383 long len)
384{
385
386#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
387 if (!host_ptr)
388 return;
3e8f1628 389 if (host_ptr == g2h_untagged(guest_addr))
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390 return;
391 if (len > 0)
3e8f1628 392 memcpy(g2h_untagged(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
fd9a3048 393 g_free(host_ptr);
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394#endif
395}
396
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397/*
398 * Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if access
399 * error.
400 */
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401abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
402
403/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings. */
404static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
405{
406 abi_long len;
407 len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
408 if (len < 0)
409 return NULL;
410 return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
411}
412
41d1af4d 413/* Helper macros for locking/unlocking a target struct. */
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414#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
415 (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
416#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
417 unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
418
2f7bb878 419#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
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420#include <pthread.h>
421#endif
422
423#endif /* QEMU_H */