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1/*
2 * qemu bsd user mode definition
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
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17#ifndef QEMU_H
18#define QEMU_H
19
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20
21#include "cpu.h"
f08b6170 22#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
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23
24#undef DEBUG_REMAP
25#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
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26#endif /* DEBUG_REMAP */
27
022c62cb 28#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
84778508 29
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30extern char **environ;
31
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32enum BSDType {
33 target_freebsd,
34 target_netbsd,
35 target_openbsd,
36};
78cfb07f 37extern enum BSDType bsd_type;
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38
39#include "syscall_defs.h"
0c6940d0 40#include "target_syscall.h"
022c62cb 41#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
84778508 42
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43/*
44 * This struct is used to hold certain information about the image. Basically,
45 * it replicates in user space what would be certain task_struct fields in the
46 * kernel
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47 */
48struct image_info {
49 abi_ulong load_addr;
50 abi_ulong start_code;
51 abi_ulong end_code;
52 abi_ulong start_data;
53 abi_ulong end_data;
54 abi_ulong start_brk;
55 abi_ulong brk;
56 abi_ulong start_mmap;
57 abi_ulong mmap;
58 abi_ulong rss;
59 abi_ulong start_stack;
60 abi_ulong entry;
61 abi_ulong code_offset;
62 abi_ulong data_offset;
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63};
64
65#define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
66
67struct sigqueue {
68 struct sigqueue *next;
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69};
70
71struct emulated_sigtable {
72 int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
73 struct sigqueue *first;
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74 /* in order to always have memory for the first signal, we put it here */
75 struct sigqueue info;
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76};
77
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78/*
79 * NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is aligned too
80 */
84778508 81typedef struct TaskState {
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82 pid_t ts_tid; /* tid (or pid) of this task */
83
84778508 84 struct TaskState *next;
031fe7af 85 struct bsd_binprm *bprm;
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86 int used; /* non zero if used */
87 struct image_info *info;
88
89 struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
90 struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
91 struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
92 int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
93
f7795e40 94 uint8_t stack[];
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95} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
96
97void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
98extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
2fa5d9ba 99extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
84778508 100
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101/*
102 * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
103 * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
104 * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
105 */
106#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
107
108/*
109 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
110 * used when loading binaries.
111 */
afcbcff8 112struct bsd_binprm {
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113 char buf[128];
114 void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
115 abi_ulong p;
116 int fd;
117 int e_uid, e_gid;
118 int argc, envc;
119 char **argv;
120 char **envp;
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121 char *filename; /* (Given) Name of binary */
122 char *fullpath; /* Full path of binary */
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123};
124
125void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
126abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
ffa03665 127 abi_ulong stringp);
036a013f 128int loader_exec(const char *filename, char **argv, char **envp,
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129 struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop,
130 struct bsd_binprm *bprm);
84778508 131
afcbcff8 132int load_elf_binary(struct bsd_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
036a013f 133 struct image_info *info);
afcbcff8 134int load_flt_binary(struct bsd_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
036a013f 135 struct image_info *info);
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136
137abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
138 unsigned long len);
139void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
140abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
141void syscall_init(void);
142abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
143 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
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144 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
145 abi_long arg8);
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146abi_long do_netbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
147 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
148 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
149abi_long do_openbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
150 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
151 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
e5924d89 152void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
d42df502 153extern __thread CPUState *thread_cpu;
9349b4f9 154void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
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155char *target_strerror(int err);
156int get_osversion(void);
157void fork_start(void);
158void fork_end(int child);
159
1de7afc9 160#include "qemu/log.h"
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161
162/* strace.c */
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163struct syscallname {
164 int nr;
165 const char *name;
166 const char *format;
167 void (*call)(const struct syscallname *,
168 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long,
169 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long);
170 void (*result)(const struct syscallname *, abi_long);
171};
172
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173void
174print_freebsd_syscall(int num,
175 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
176 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
177void print_freebsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
178void
179print_netbsd_syscall(int num,
180 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
181 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
182void print_netbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
183void
184print_openbsd_syscall(int num,
185 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
186 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
187void print_openbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
188extern int do_strace;
189
190/* signal.c */
9349b4f9 191void process_pending_signals(CPUArchState *cpu_env);
84778508 192void signal_init(void);
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193long do_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
194long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
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195abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
196
197/* mmap.c */
198int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
199abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
200 int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
201int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
202abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
203 abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
204 abi_ulong new_addr);
205int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
206extern unsigned long last_brk;
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207void mmap_fork_start(void);
208void mmap_fork_end(int child);
84778508 209
28e738dc 210/* main.c */
01a298a5 211extern char qemu_proc_pathname[];
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212extern unsigned long x86_stack_size;
213
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214/* user access */
215
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216#define VERIFY_READ PAGE_READ
217#define VERIFY_WRITE (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)
84778508 218
1720751f 219static inline bool access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
84778508 220{
1720751f 221 return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size, type) == 0;
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222}
223
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224/*
225 * NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access.
226 *
227 * These are usually used to access struct data members once the struct has been
228 * locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
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229 */
230#define __put_user(x, hptr)\
231({\
232 int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
cefbade1 233 switch (size) {\
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234 case 1:\
235 *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
236 break;\
237 case 2:\
238 *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
239 break;\
240 case 4:\
241 *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
242 break;\
243 case 8:\
244 *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
245 break;\
246 default:\
247 abort();\
036a013f 248 } \
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249 0;\
250})
251
252#define __get_user(x, hptr) \
253({\
254 int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
cefbade1 255 switch (size) {\
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256 case 1:\
257 x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
258 break;\
259 case 2:\
260 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
261 break;\
262 case 4:\
263 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
264 break;\
265 case 8:\
266 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
267 break;\
268 default:\
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269 x = 0;\
270 abort();\
036a013f 271 } \
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272 0;\
273})
274
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275/*
276 * put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access
277 *
278 * These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int, that
279 * has been passed by address. These internally perform locking and unlocking
280 * on the data type.
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281 */
282#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
283({ \
284 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
285 target_type *__hptr; \
286 abi_long __ret; \
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287 __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0); \
288 if (__hptr) { \
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289 __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr); \
290 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type)); \
291 } else \
292 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
293 __ret; \
294})
295
296#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
297({ \
298 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
299 target_type *__hptr; \
300 abi_long __ret; \
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301 __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1); \
302 if (__hptr) { \
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303 __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr); \
304 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0); \
305 } else { \
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306 (x) = 0; \
307 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
308 } \
309 __ret; \
310})
311
312#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
313#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
314#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
315#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
316#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
317#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
318#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
319#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
320#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
321#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
322
323#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
324#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
325#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
326#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
327#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
328#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
329#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
330#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
331#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
332#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
333
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334/*
335 * copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
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336 * buffers between the target and host. These internally perform
337 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
338 */
339abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
340abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
341
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342/*
343 * Functions for accessing guest memory. The tget and tput functions
344 * read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary. The lock_user function
345 * gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
346 * any byteswapping. lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
347 * memory, or a temporary buffer.
348 */
84778508 349
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350/*
351 * Lock an area of guest memory into the host. If copy is true then the
352 * host area will have the same contents as the guest.
353 */
354static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len,
355 int copy)
84778508 356{
cb0ea019 357 if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len)) {
84778508 358 return NULL;
cb0ea019 359 }
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360#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
361 {
362 void *addr;
fd9a3048 363 addr = g_malloc(len);
cb0ea019 364 if (copy) {
3e8f1628 365 memcpy(addr, g2h_untagged(guest_addr), len);
cb0ea019 366 } else {
84778508 367 memset(addr, 0, len);
cb0ea019 368 }
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369 return addr;
370 }
371#else
3e8f1628 372 return g2h_untagged(guest_addr);
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373#endif
374}
375
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376/*
377 * Unlock an area of guest memory. The first LEN bytes must be flushed back to
378 * guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly allowed and does nothing.
379 */
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380static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
381 long len)
382{
383
384#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
cb0ea019 385 if (!host_ptr) {
84778508 386 return;
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387 }
388 if (host_ptr == g2h_untagged(guest_addr)) {
84778508 389 return;
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390 }
391 if (len > 0) {
3e8f1628 392 memcpy(g2h_untagged(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
cb0ea019 393 }
fd9a3048 394 g_free(host_ptr);
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395#endif
396}
397
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398/*
399 * Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if access
400 * error.
401 */
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402abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
403
404/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings. */
405static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
406{
407 abi_long len;
408 len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
cb0ea019 409 if (len < 0) {
84778508 410 return NULL;
cb0ea019 411 }
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412 return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
413}
414
41d1af4d 415/* Helper macros for locking/unlocking a target struct. */
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416#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
417 (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
418#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
419 unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
420
84778508 421#include <pthread.h>
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422
423#endif /* QEMU_H */