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1/*
2 * qemu bsd user mode definition
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
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17#ifndef QEMU_H
18#define QEMU_H
19
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20
21#include "cpu.h"
f08b6170 22#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
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23
24#undef DEBUG_REMAP
25#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
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26#endif /* DEBUG_REMAP */
27
022c62cb 28#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
84778508 29
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30extern char **environ;
31
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32enum BSDType {
33 target_freebsd,
34 target_netbsd,
35 target_openbsd,
36};
78cfb07f 37extern enum BSDType bsd_type;
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38
39#include "syscall_defs.h"
0c6940d0 40#include "target_syscall.h"
022c62cb 41#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
84778508 42
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43/*
44 * This struct is used to hold certain information about the image. Basically,
45 * it replicates in user space what would be certain task_struct fields in the
46 * kernel
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47 */
48struct image_info {
49 abi_ulong load_addr;
50 abi_ulong start_code;
51 abi_ulong end_code;
52 abi_ulong start_data;
53 abi_ulong end_data;
54 abi_ulong start_brk;
55 abi_ulong brk;
56 abi_ulong start_mmap;
57 abi_ulong mmap;
58 abi_ulong rss;
59 abi_ulong start_stack;
60 abi_ulong entry;
61 abi_ulong code_offset;
62 abi_ulong data_offset;
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63};
64
65#define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
66
67struct sigqueue {
68 struct sigqueue *next;
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69};
70
71struct emulated_sigtable {
72 int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
73 struct sigqueue *first;
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74 /* in order to always have memory for the first signal, we put it here */
75 struct sigqueue info;
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76};
77
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78/*
79 * NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is aligned too
80 */
84778508 81typedef struct TaskState {
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82 pid_t ts_tid; /* tid (or pid) of this task */
83
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84 struct TaskState *next;
85 int used; /* non zero if used */
86 struct image_info *info;
87
88 struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
89 struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
90 struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
91 int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
92
f7795e40 93 uint8_t stack[];
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94} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
95
96void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
97extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
2fa5d9ba 98extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
84778508 99
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100/*
101 * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
102 * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
103 * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
104 */
105#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
106
107/*
108 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
109 * used when loading binaries.
110 */
afcbcff8 111struct bsd_binprm {
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112 char buf[128];
113 void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
114 abi_ulong p;
115 int fd;
116 int e_uid, e_gid;
117 int argc, envc;
118 char **argv;
119 char **envp;
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120 char *filename; /* (Given) Name of binary */
121 char *fullpath; /* Full path of binary */
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122};
123
124void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
125abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
ffa03665 126 abi_ulong stringp);
036a013f 127int loader_exec(const char *filename, char **argv, char **envp,
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128 struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop,
129 struct bsd_binprm *bprm);
84778508 130
afcbcff8 131int load_elf_binary(struct bsd_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
036a013f 132 struct image_info *info);
afcbcff8 133int load_flt_binary(struct bsd_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
036a013f 134 struct image_info *info);
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135
136abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
137 unsigned long len);
138void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
139abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
140void syscall_init(void);
141abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
142 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
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143 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
144 abi_long arg8);
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145abi_long do_netbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
146 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
147 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
148abi_long do_openbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
149 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
150 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
e5924d89 151void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
d42df502 152extern __thread CPUState *thread_cpu;
9349b4f9 153void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
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154char *target_strerror(int err);
155int get_osversion(void);
156void fork_start(void);
157void fork_end(int child);
158
1de7afc9 159#include "qemu/log.h"
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160
161/* strace.c */
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162struct syscallname {
163 int nr;
164 const char *name;
165 const char *format;
166 void (*call)(const struct syscallname *,
167 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long,
168 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long);
169 void (*result)(const struct syscallname *, abi_long);
170};
171
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172void
173print_freebsd_syscall(int num,
174 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
175 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
176void print_freebsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
177void
178print_netbsd_syscall(int num,
179 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
180 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
181void print_netbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
182void
183print_openbsd_syscall(int num,
184 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
185 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
186void print_openbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
187extern int do_strace;
188
189/* signal.c */
9349b4f9 190void process_pending_signals(CPUArchState *cpu_env);
84778508 191void signal_init(void);
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192long do_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
193long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
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194abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
195
196/* mmap.c */
197int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
198abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
199 int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
200int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
201abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
202 abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
203 abi_ulong new_addr);
204int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
205extern unsigned long last_brk;
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206void mmap_fork_start(void);
207void mmap_fork_end(int child);
84778508 208
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209/* main.c */
210extern unsigned long x86_stack_size;
211
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212/* user access */
213
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214#define VERIFY_READ PAGE_READ
215#define VERIFY_WRITE (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)
84778508 216
1720751f 217static inline bool access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
84778508 218{
1720751f 219 return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size, type) == 0;
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220}
221
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222/*
223 * NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access.
224 *
225 * These are usually used to access struct data members once the struct has been
226 * locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
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227 */
228#define __put_user(x, hptr)\
229({\
230 int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
cefbade1 231 switch (size) {\
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232 case 1:\
233 *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
234 break;\
235 case 2:\
236 *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
237 break;\
238 case 4:\
239 *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
240 break;\
241 case 8:\
242 *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
243 break;\
244 default:\
245 abort();\
036a013f 246 } \
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247 0;\
248})
249
250#define __get_user(x, hptr) \
251({\
252 int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
cefbade1 253 switch (size) {\
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254 case 1:\
255 x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
256 break;\
257 case 2:\
258 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
259 break;\
260 case 4:\
261 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
262 break;\
263 case 8:\
264 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
265 break;\
266 default:\
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267 x = 0;\
268 abort();\
036a013f 269 } \
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270 0;\
271})
272
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273/*
274 * put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access
275 *
276 * These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int, that
277 * has been passed by address. These internally perform locking and unlocking
278 * on the data type.
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279 */
280#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
281({ \
282 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
283 target_type *__hptr; \
284 abi_long __ret; \
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285 __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0); \
286 if (__hptr) { \
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287 __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr); \
288 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type)); \
289 } else \
290 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
291 __ret; \
292})
293
294#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
295({ \
296 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
297 target_type *__hptr; \
298 abi_long __ret; \
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299 __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1); \
300 if (__hptr) { \
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301 __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr); \
302 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0); \
303 } else { \
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304 (x) = 0; \
305 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
306 } \
307 __ret; \
308})
309
310#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
311#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
312#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
313#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
314#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
315#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
316#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
317#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
318#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
319#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
320
321#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
322#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
323#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
324#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
325#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
326#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
327#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
328#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
329#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
330#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
331
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332/*
333 * copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
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334 * buffers between the target and host. These internally perform
335 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
336 */
337abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
338abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
339
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340/*
341 * Functions for accessing guest memory. The tget and tput functions
342 * read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary. The lock_user function
343 * gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
344 * any byteswapping. lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
345 * memory, or a temporary buffer.
346 */
84778508 347
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348/*
349 * Lock an area of guest memory into the host. If copy is true then the
350 * host area will have the same contents as the guest.
351 */
352static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len,
353 int copy)
84778508 354{
cb0ea019 355 if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len)) {
84778508 356 return NULL;
cb0ea019 357 }
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358#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
359 {
360 void *addr;
fd9a3048 361 addr = g_malloc(len);
cb0ea019 362 if (copy) {
3e8f1628 363 memcpy(addr, g2h_untagged(guest_addr), len);
cb0ea019 364 } else {
84778508 365 memset(addr, 0, len);
cb0ea019 366 }
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367 return addr;
368 }
369#else
3e8f1628 370 return g2h_untagged(guest_addr);
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371#endif
372}
373
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374/*
375 * Unlock an area of guest memory. The first LEN bytes must be flushed back to
376 * guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly allowed and does nothing.
377 */
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378static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
379 long len)
380{
381
382#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
cb0ea019 383 if (!host_ptr) {
84778508 384 return;
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385 }
386 if (host_ptr == g2h_untagged(guest_addr)) {
84778508 387 return;
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388 }
389 if (len > 0) {
3e8f1628 390 memcpy(g2h_untagged(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
cb0ea019 391 }
fd9a3048 392 g_free(host_ptr);
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393#endif
394}
395
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396/*
397 * Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if access
398 * error.
399 */
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400abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
401
402/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings. */
403static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
404{
405 abi_long len;
406 len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
cb0ea019 407 if (len < 0) {
84778508 408 return NULL;
cb0ea019 409 }
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410 return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
411}
412
41d1af4d 413/* Helper macros for locking/unlocking a target struct. */
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414#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
415 (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
416#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
417 unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
418
84778508 419#include <pthread.h>
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420
421#endif /* QEMU_H */