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88dae46d
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1/*
2 * qemu bsd user mode definition
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
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17#ifndef QEMU_H
18#define QEMU_H
19
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20
21#include "cpu.h"
f08b6170 22#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
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23
24#undef DEBUG_REMAP
25#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
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26#endif /* DEBUG_REMAP */
27
022c62cb 28#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
84778508 29
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30extern char **environ;
31
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32enum BSDType {
33 target_freebsd,
34 target_netbsd,
35 target_openbsd,
36};
78cfb07f 37extern enum BSDType bsd_type;
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38
39#include "syscall_defs.h"
0c6940d0 40#include "target_syscall.h"
022c62cb 41#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
84778508 42
2f7bb878 43#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
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44#define THREAD __thread
45#else
46#define THREAD
47#endif
48
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49/*
50 * This struct is used to hold certain information about the image. Basically,
51 * it replicates in user space what would be certain task_struct fields in the
52 * kernel
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53 */
54struct image_info {
55 abi_ulong load_addr;
56 abi_ulong start_code;
57 abi_ulong end_code;
58 abi_ulong start_data;
59 abi_ulong end_data;
60 abi_ulong start_brk;
61 abi_ulong brk;
62 abi_ulong start_mmap;
63 abi_ulong mmap;
64 abi_ulong rss;
65 abi_ulong start_stack;
66 abi_ulong entry;
67 abi_ulong code_offset;
68 abi_ulong data_offset;
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69 int personality;
70};
71
72#define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
73
74struct sigqueue {
75 struct sigqueue *next;
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76};
77
78struct emulated_sigtable {
79 int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
80 struct sigqueue *first;
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81 /* in order to always have memory for the first signal, we put it here */
82 struct sigqueue info;
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83};
84
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85/*
86 * NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is aligned too
87 */
84778508 88typedef struct TaskState {
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89 pid_t ts_tid; /* tid (or pid) of this task */
90
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91 struct TaskState *next;
92 int used; /* non zero if used */
93 struct image_info *info;
94
95 struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
96 struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
97 struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
98 int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
99
f7795e40 100 uint8_t stack[];
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101} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
102
103void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
104extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
2fa5d9ba 105extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
84778508 106
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107/*
108 * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
109 * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
110 * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
111 */
112#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
113
114/*
115 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
116 * used when loading binaries.
117 */
118struct linux_binprm {
119 char buf[128];
120 void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
121 abi_ulong p;
122 int fd;
123 int e_uid, e_gid;
124 int argc, envc;
125 char **argv;
126 char **envp;
036a013f 127 char *filename; /* Name of binary */
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128};
129
130void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
131abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
132 abi_ulong stringp, int push_ptr);
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133int loader_exec(const char *filename, char **argv, char **envp,
134 struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
84778508 135
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136int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
137 struct image_info *info);
138int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct target_pt_regs *regs,
139 struct image_info *info);
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140
141abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
142 unsigned long len);
143void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
144abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
145void syscall_init(void);
146abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
147 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
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148 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
149 abi_long arg8);
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150abi_long do_netbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
151 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
152 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
153abi_long do_openbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
154 abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
155 abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
e5924d89 156void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
dca1173c 157extern THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
9349b4f9 158void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
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159char *target_strerror(int err);
160int get_osversion(void);
161void fork_start(void);
162void fork_end(int child);
163
1de7afc9 164#include "qemu/log.h"
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165
166/* strace.c */
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167struct syscallname {
168 int nr;
169 const char *name;
170 const char *format;
171 void (*call)(const struct syscallname *,
172 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long,
173 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long);
174 void (*result)(const struct syscallname *, abi_long);
175};
176
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177void
178print_freebsd_syscall(int num,
179 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
180 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
181void print_freebsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
182void
183print_netbsd_syscall(int num,
184 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
185 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
186void print_netbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
187void
188print_openbsd_syscall(int num,
189 abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
190 abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
191void print_openbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
192extern int do_strace;
193
194/* signal.c */
9349b4f9 195void process_pending_signals(CPUArchState *cpu_env);
84778508 196void signal_init(void);
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197long do_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
198long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
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199abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
200
201/* mmap.c */
202int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
203abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
204 int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
205int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
206abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
207 abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
208 abi_ulong new_addr);
209int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
210extern unsigned long last_brk;
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211void mmap_fork_start(void);
212void mmap_fork_end(int child);
84778508 213
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214/* main.c */
215extern unsigned long x86_stack_size;
216
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217/* user access */
218
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219#define VERIFY_READ PAGE_READ
220#define VERIFY_WRITE (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)
84778508 221
1720751f 222static inline bool access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
84778508 223{
1720751f 224 return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size, type) == 0;
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225}
226
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227/*
228 * NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access.
229 *
230 * These are usually used to access struct data members once the struct has been
231 * locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
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232 */
233#define __put_user(x, hptr)\
234({\
235 int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
cefbade1 236 switch (size) {\
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237 case 1:\
238 *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
239 break;\
240 case 2:\
241 *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
242 break;\
243 case 4:\
244 *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
245 break;\
246 case 8:\
247 *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
248 break;\
249 default:\
250 abort();\
036a013f 251 } \
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252 0;\
253})
254
255#define __get_user(x, hptr) \
256({\
257 int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
cefbade1 258 switch (size) {\
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259 case 1:\
260 x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
261 break;\
262 case 2:\
263 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
264 break;\
265 case 4:\
266 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
267 break;\
268 case 8:\
269 x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
270 break;\
271 default:\
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272 x = 0;\
273 abort();\
036a013f 274 } \
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275 0;\
276})
277
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278/*
279 * put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access
280 *
281 * These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int, that
282 * has been passed by address. These internally perform locking and unlocking
283 * on the data type.
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284 */
285#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
286({ \
287 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
288 target_type *__hptr; \
289 abi_long __ret; \
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290 __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0); \
291 if (__hptr) { \
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292 __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr); \
293 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type)); \
294 } else \
295 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
296 __ret; \
297})
298
299#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type) \
300({ \
301 abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr); \
302 target_type *__hptr; \
303 abi_long __ret; \
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304 __hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1); \
305 if (__hptr) { \
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306 __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr); \
307 unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0); \
308 } else { \
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309 (x) = 0; \
310 __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT; \
311 } \
312 __ret; \
313})
314
315#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
316#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
317#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
318#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
319#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
320#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
321#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
322#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
323#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
324#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
325
326#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
327#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
328#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
329#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
330#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
331#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
332#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
333#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
334#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
335#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
336
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337/*
338 * copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
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339 * buffers between the target and host. These internally perform
340 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
341 */
342abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
343abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
344
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345/*
346 * Functions for accessing guest memory. The tget and tput functions
347 * read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary. The lock_user function
348 * gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
349 * any byteswapping. lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
350 * memory, or a temporary buffer.
351 */
84778508 352
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353/*
354 * Lock an area of guest memory into the host. If copy is true then the
355 * host area will have the same contents as the guest.
356 */
357static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len,
358 int copy)
84778508 359{
cb0ea019 360 if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len)) {
84778508 361 return NULL;
cb0ea019 362 }
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363#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
364 {
365 void *addr;
fd9a3048 366 addr = g_malloc(len);
cb0ea019 367 if (copy) {
3e8f1628 368 memcpy(addr, g2h_untagged(guest_addr), len);
cb0ea019 369 } else {
84778508 370 memset(addr, 0, len);
cb0ea019 371 }
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372 return addr;
373 }
374#else
3e8f1628 375 return g2h_untagged(guest_addr);
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376#endif
377}
378
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379/*
380 * Unlock an area of guest memory. The first LEN bytes must be flushed back to
381 * guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly allowed and does nothing.
382 */
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383static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
384 long len)
385{
386
387#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
cb0ea019 388 if (!host_ptr) {
84778508 389 return;
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390 }
391 if (host_ptr == g2h_untagged(guest_addr)) {
84778508 392 return;
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393 }
394 if (len > 0) {
3e8f1628 395 memcpy(g2h_untagged(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
cb0ea019 396 }
fd9a3048 397 g_free(host_ptr);
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398#endif
399}
400
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401/*
402 * Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if access
403 * error.
404 */
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405abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
406
407/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings. */
408static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
409{
410 abi_long len;
411 len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
cb0ea019 412 if (len < 0) {
84778508 413 return NULL;
cb0ea019 414 }
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415 return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
416}
417
41d1af4d 418/* Helper macros for locking/unlocking a target struct. */
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419#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
420 (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
421#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy) \
422 unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
423
2f7bb878 424#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
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425#include <pthread.h>
426#endif
427
428#endif /* QEMU_H */