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1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "qemu/osdep.h"
25#include "qapi/error.h"
26#include "qemu-common.h"
8228e353 27#include "chardev/char.h"
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28#include "io/channel-file.h"
29#include "qemu/sockets.h"
30#include "qemu/error-report.h"
31
8228e353 32#include "chardev/char-io.h"
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33
34#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
35 || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \
36 || defined(__GLIBC__)
37
38typedef struct {
39 Chardev parent;
40 QIOChannel *ioc;
41 int read_bytes;
42
43 /* Protected by the Chardev chr_write_lock. */
44 int connected;
2c716ba1 45 GSource *timer_src;
938eb9e9 46 GSource *open_source;
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47} PtyChardev;
48
49#define PTY_CHARDEV(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PtyChardev, (obj), TYPE_CHARDEV_PTY)
50
51static void pty_chr_update_read_handler_locked(Chardev *chr);
52static void pty_chr_state(Chardev *chr, int connected);
53
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54static void pty_chr_timer_cancel(PtyChardev *s)
55{
56 if (s->timer_src) {
57 g_source_destroy(s->timer_src);
58 g_source_unref(s->timer_src);
59 s->timer_src = NULL;
60 }
61}
62
63static void pty_chr_open_src_cancel(PtyChardev *s)
64{
65 if (s->open_source) {
66 g_source_destroy(s->open_source);
67 g_source_unref(s->open_source);
68 s->open_source = NULL;
69 }
70}
71
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72static gboolean pty_chr_timer(gpointer opaque)
73{
74 struct Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(opaque);
75 PtyChardev *s = PTY_CHARDEV(opaque);
76
77 qemu_mutex_lock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
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78 pty_chr_timer_cancel(s);
79 pty_chr_open_src_cancel(s);
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80 if (!s->connected) {
81 /* Next poll ... */
82 pty_chr_update_read_handler_locked(chr);
83 }
84 qemu_mutex_unlock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
85 return FALSE;
86}
87
88/* Called with chr_write_lock held. */
89static void pty_chr_rearm_timer(Chardev *chr, int ms)
90{
91 PtyChardev *s = PTY_CHARDEV(chr);
92 char *name;
93
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94 pty_chr_timer_cancel(s);
95 name = g_strdup_printf("pty-timer-%s", chr->label);
96 s->timer_src = qemu_chr_timeout_add_ms(chr, ms, pty_chr_timer, chr);
97 g_source_set_name(s->timer_src, name);
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98 g_free(name);
99}
100
101/* Called with chr_write_lock held. */
102static void pty_chr_update_read_handler_locked(Chardev *chr)
103{
104 PtyChardev *s = PTY_CHARDEV(chr);
105 GPollFD pfd;
106 int rc;
107 QIOChannelFile *fioc = QIO_CHANNEL_FILE(s->ioc);
108
109 pfd.fd = fioc->fd;
110 pfd.events = G_IO_OUT;
111 pfd.revents = 0;
112 do {
113 rc = g_poll(&pfd, 1, 0);
114 } while (rc == -1 && errno == EINTR);
115 assert(rc >= 0);
116
117 if (pfd.revents & G_IO_HUP) {
118 pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
119 } else {
120 pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
121 }
122}
123
bb86d05f 124static void pty_chr_update_read_handler(Chardev *chr)
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125{
126 qemu_mutex_lock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
127 pty_chr_update_read_handler_locked(chr);
128 qemu_mutex_unlock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
129}
130
131/* Called with chr_write_lock held. */
132static int char_pty_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
133{
134 PtyChardev *s = PTY_CHARDEV(chr);
135
136 if (!s->connected) {
137 /* guest sends data, check for (re-)connect */
138 pty_chr_update_read_handler_locked(chr);
139 if (!s->connected) {
1c64fdbc 140 return len;
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141 }
142 }
143 return io_channel_send(s->ioc, buf, len);
144}
145
146static GSource *pty_chr_add_watch(Chardev *chr, GIOCondition cond)
147{
148 PtyChardev *s = PTY_CHARDEV(chr);
149 if (!s->connected) {
150 return NULL;
151 }
152 return qio_channel_create_watch(s->ioc, cond);
153}
154
155static int pty_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
156{
157 Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(opaque);
158 PtyChardev *s = PTY_CHARDEV(opaque);
159
160 s->read_bytes = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
161 return s->read_bytes;
162}
163
164static gboolean pty_chr_read(QIOChannel *chan, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
165{
166 Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(opaque);
167 PtyChardev *s = PTY_CHARDEV(opaque);
168 gsize len;
169 uint8_t buf[CHR_READ_BUF_LEN];
170 ssize_t ret;
171
172 len = sizeof(buf);
173 if (len > s->read_bytes) {
174 len = s->read_bytes;
175 }
176 if (len == 0) {
177 return TRUE;
178 }
179 ret = qio_channel_read(s->ioc, (char *)buf, len, NULL);
180 if (ret <= 0) {
181 pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
182 return FALSE;
183 } else {
184 pty_chr_state(chr, 1);
185 qemu_chr_be_write(chr, buf, ret);
186 }
187 return TRUE;
188}
189
190static gboolean qemu_chr_be_generic_open_func(gpointer opaque)
191{
192 Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(opaque);
193 PtyChardev *s = PTY_CHARDEV(opaque);
194
938eb9e9 195 s->open_source = NULL;
63618135 196 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
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197 return FALSE;
198}
199
200/* Called with chr_write_lock held. */
201static void pty_chr_state(Chardev *chr, int connected)
202{
203 PtyChardev *s = PTY_CHARDEV(chr);
204
205 if (!connected) {
4e4b5734 206 pty_chr_open_src_cancel(s);
b19456dd 207 remove_fd_in_watch(chr);
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208 s->connected = 0;
209 /* (re-)connect poll interval for idle guests: once per second.
210 * We check more frequently in case the guests sends data to
211 * the virtual device linked to our pty. */
212 pty_chr_rearm_timer(chr, 1000);
213 } else {
2c716ba1 214 pty_chr_timer_cancel(s);
c3b7d620 215 if (!s->connected) {
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216 g_assert(s->open_source == NULL);
217 s->open_source = g_idle_source_new();
c3b7d620 218 s->connected = 1;
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219 g_source_set_callback(s->open_source,
220 qemu_chr_be_generic_open_func,
221 chr, NULL);
222 g_source_attach(s->open_source, chr->gcontext);
c3b7d620 223 }
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224 if (!chr->gsource) {
225 chr->gsource = io_add_watch_poll(chr, s->ioc,
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226 pty_chr_read_poll,
227 pty_chr_read,
6bbb6c06 228 chr, chr->gcontext);
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229 }
230 }
231}
232
233static void char_pty_finalize(Object *obj)
234{
235 Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
236 PtyChardev *s = PTY_CHARDEV(obj);
237
238 qemu_mutex_lock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
239 pty_chr_state(chr, 0);
240 object_unref(OBJECT(s->ioc));
2c716ba1 241 pty_chr_timer_cancel(s);
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242 qemu_mutex_unlock(&chr->chr_write_lock);
243 qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_CLOSED);
244}
245
246static void char_pty_open(Chardev *chr,
247 ChardevBackend *backend,
248 bool *be_opened,
249 Error **errp)
250{
251 PtyChardev *s;
252 int master_fd, slave_fd;
253 char pty_name[PATH_MAX];
254 char *name;
255
256 master_fd = qemu_openpty_raw(&slave_fd, pty_name);
257 if (master_fd < 0) {
258 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to create PTY");
259 return;
260 }
261
262 close(slave_fd);
263 qemu_set_nonblock(master_fd);
264
265 chr->filename = g_strdup_printf("pty:%s", pty_name);
266 error_report("char device redirected to %s (label %s)",
267 pty_name, chr->label);
268
269 s = PTY_CHARDEV(chr);
270 s->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(qio_channel_file_new_fd(master_fd));
271 name = g_strdup_printf("chardev-pty-%s", chr->label);
272 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(s->ioc), name);
273 g_free(name);
2c716ba1 274 s->timer_src = NULL;
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275 *be_opened = false;
276}
277
278static void char_pty_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
279{
280 ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
281
282 cc->open = char_pty_open;
283 cc->chr_write = char_pty_chr_write;
284 cc->chr_update_read_handler = pty_chr_update_read_handler;
285 cc->chr_add_watch = pty_chr_add_watch;
286}
287
288static const TypeInfo char_pty_type_info = {
289 .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_PTY,
290 .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
291 .instance_size = sizeof(PtyChardev),
292 .instance_finalize = char_pty_finalize,
293 .class_init = char_pty_class_init,
294};
295
296static void register_types(void)
297{
298 type_register_static(&char_pty_type_info);
299}
300
301type_init(register_types);
302
303#endif