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PB
1/*
2 * Target-specific parts of the CPU object
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
21#include "qemu-common.h"
22#include "qapi/error.h"
23
24#include "exec/target_page.h"
25#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
26#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
27#include "qemu/error-report.h"
28#include "migration/vmstate.h"
29#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
30#include "qemu.h"
31#else
8b80bd28 32#include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
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PB
33#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
34#endif
35#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
36#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37#include "sysemu/replay.h"
3b9bd3f4 38#include "exec/translate-all.h"
d9f24bf5 39#include "exec/log.h"
30565f10 40#include "hw/core/accel-cpu.h"
ad1a706f 41#include "trace/trace-root.h"
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42
43uintptr_t qemu_host_page_size;
44intptr_t qemu_host_page_mask;
45
46#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
47static int cpu_common_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
48{
49 CPUState *cpu = opaque;
50
51 /* 0x01 was CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT. This line can be removed when the
52 version_id is increased. */
53 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~0x01;
54 tlb_flush(cpu);
55
56 /* loadvm has just updated the content of RAM, bypassing the
57 * usual mechanisms that ensure we flush TBs for writes to
58 * memory we've translated code from. So we must flush all TBs,
59 * which will now be stale.
60 */
61 tb_flush(cpu);
62
63 return 0;
64}
65
66static int cpu_common_pre_load(void *opaque)
67{
68 CPUState *cpu = opaque;
69
70 cpu->exception_index = -1;
71
72 return 0;
73}
74
75static bool cpu_common_exception_index_needed(void *opaque)
76{
77 CPUState *cpu = opaque;
78
79 return tcg_enabled() && cpu->exception_index != -1;
80}
81
82static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common_exception_index = {
83 .name = "cpu_common/exception_index",
84 .version_id = 1,
85 .minimum_version_id = 1,
86 .needed = cpu_common_exception_index_needed,
87 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
88 VMSTATE_INT32(exception_index, CPUState),
89 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
90 }
91};
92
93static bool cpu_common_crash_occurred_needed(void *opaque)
94{
95 CPUState *cpu = opaque;
96
97 return cpu->crash_occurred;
98}
99
100static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common_crash_occurred = {
101 .name = "cpu_common/crash_occurred",
102 .version_id = 1,
103 .minimum_version_id = 1,
104 .needed = cpu_common_crash_occurred_needed,
105 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
106 VMSTATE_BOOL(crash_occurred, CPUState),
107 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
108 }
109};
110
111const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common = {
112 .name = "cpu_common",
113 .version_id = 1,
114 .minimum_version_id = 1,
115 .pre_load = cpu_common_pre_load,
116 .post_load = cpu_common_post_load,
117 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
118 VMSTATE_UINT32(halted, CPUState),
119 VMSTATE_UINT32(interrupt_request, CPUState),
120 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
121 },
122 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
123 &vmstate_cpu_common_exception_index,
124 &vmstate_cpu_common_crash_occurred,
125 NULL
126 }
127};
128#endif
129
7df5e3d6 130void cpu_exec_realizefn(CPUState *cpu, Error **errp)
d9f24bf5 131{
feece4d0 132#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
d9f24bf5 133 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
feece4d0 134#endif
d9f24bf5 135
7df5e3d6 136 cpu_list_add(cpu);
9ea057dc
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137 if (!accel_cpu_realizefn(cpu, errp)) {
138 return;
139 }
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140#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
141 /* NB: errp parameter is unused currently */
142 if (tcg_enabled()) {
143 tcg_exec_realizefn(cpu, errp);
144 }
145#endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
146
147#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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148 assert(qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu)) == NULL ||
149 qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu))->unmigratable);
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150#else
151 if (qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu)) == NULL) {
152 vmstate_register(NULL, cpu->cpu_index, &vmstate_cpu_common, cpu);
153 }
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154 if (cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd != NULL) {
155 vmstate_register(NULL, cpu->cpu_index, cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd, cpu);
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156 }
157#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
158}
159
160void cpu_exec_unrealizefn(CPUState *cpu)
161{
feece4d0 162#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
7df5e3d6 163 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
d9f24bf5 164
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165 if (cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd != NULL) {
166 vmstate_unregister(NULL, cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd, cpu);
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167 }
168 if (qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu)) == NULL) {
169 vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_cpu_common, cpu);
170 }
d9f24bf5 171#endif
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172#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
173 /* NB: errp parameter is unused currently */
174 if (tcg_enabled()) {
175 tcg_exec_unrealizefn(cpu);
176 }
177#endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
178
179 cpu_list_remove(cpu);
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180}
181
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182static Property cpu_common_props[] = {
183#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
184 /*
185 * Create a memory property for softmmu CPU object,
186 * so users can wire up its memory. (This can't go in hw/core/cpu.c
187 * because that file is compiled only once for both user-mode
188 * and system builds.) The default if no link is set up is to use
189 * the system address space.
190 */
191 DEFINE_PROP_LINK("memory", CPUState, memory, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
192 MemoryRegion *),
193#endif
194 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("start-powered-off", CPUState, start_powered_off, false),
195 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
196};
197
198void cpu_class_init_props(DeviceClass *dc)
199{
200 device_class_set_props(dc, cpu_common_props);
201}
202
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203void cpu_exec_initfn(CPUState *cpu)
204{
205 cpu->as = NULL;
206 cpu->num_ases = 0;
207
208#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
209 cpu->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
210 cpu->memory = get_system_memory();
211 object_ref(OBJECT(cpu->memory));
212#endif
213}
214
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215const char *parse_cpu_option(const char *cpu_option)
216{
217 ObjectClass *oc;
218 CPUClass *cc;
219 gchar **model_pieces;
220 const char *cpu_type;
221
222 model_pieces = g_strsplit(cpu_option, ",", 2);
223 if (!model_pieces[0]) {
224 error_report("-cpu option cannot be empty");
225 exit(1);
226 }
227
228 oc = cpu_class_by_name(CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE, model_pieces[0]);
229 if (oc == NULL) {
230 error_report("unable to find CPU model '%s'", model_pieces[0]);
231 g_strfreev(model_pieces);
232 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
233 }
234
235 cpu_type = object_class_get_name(oc);
236 cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
237 cc->parse_features(cpu_type, model_pieces[1], &error_fatal);
238 g_strfreev(model_pieces);
239 return cpu_type;
240}
241
242#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
243void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(target_ulong addr)
244{
245 mmap_lock();
246 tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(addr, addr + 1);
247 mmap_unlock();
248}
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249#else
250void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, MemTxAttrs attrs)
251{
252 ram_addr_t ram_addr;
253 MemoryRegion *mr;
254 hwaddr l = 1;
255
256 if (!tcg_enabled()) {
257 return;
258 }
259
260 RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
261 mr = address_space_translate(as, addr, &addr, &l, false, attrs);
262 if (!(memory_region_is_ram(mr)
263 || memory_region_is_romd(mr))) {
264 return;
265 }
266 ram_addr = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr) + addr;
267 tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(ram_addr, ram_addr + 1);
268}
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269#endif
270
271/* Add a breakpoint. */
272int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUState *cpu, vaddr pc, int flags,
273 CPUBreakpoint **breakpoint)
274{
5bc31e94 275 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
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276 CPUBreakpoint *bp;
277
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RH
278 if (cc->gdb_adjust_breakpoint) {
279 pc = cc->gdb_adjust_breakpoint(cpu, pc);
280 }
281
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282 bp = g_malloc(sizeof(*bp));
283
284 bp->pc = pc;
285 bp->flags = flags;
286
287 /* keep all GDB-injected breakpoints in front */
288 if (flags & BP_GDB) {
289 QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&cpu->breakpoints, bp, entry);
290 } else {
291 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cpu->breakpoints, bp, entry);
292 }
293
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294 if (breakpoint) {
295 *breakpoint = bp;
296 }
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297
298 trace_breakpoint_insert(cpu->cpu_index, pc, flags);
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299 return 0;
300}
301
302/* Remove a specific breakpoint. */
303int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUState *cpu, vaddr pc, int flags)
304{
5bc31e94 305 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
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306 CPUBreakpoint *bp;
307
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RH
308 if (cc->gdb_adjust_breakpoint) {
309 pc = cc->gdb_adjust_breakpoint(cpu, pc);
310 }
311
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312 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) {
313 if (bp->pc == pc && bp->flags == flags) {
314 cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(cpu, bp);
315 return 0;
316 }
317 }
318 return -ENOENT;
319}
320
321/* Remove a specific breakpoint by reference. */
ad1a706f 322void cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUState *cpu, CPUBreakpoint *bp)
d9f24bf5 323{
ad1a706f 324 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cpu->breakpoints, bp, entry);
d9f24bf5 325
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326 trace_breakpoint_remove(cpu->cpu_index, bp->pc, bp->flags);
327 g_free(bp);
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328}
329
330/* Remove all matching breakpoints. */
331void cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
332{
333 CPUBreakpoint *bp, *next;
334
335 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry, next) {
336 if (bp->flags & mask) {
337 cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(cpu, bp);
338 }
339 }
340}
341
342/* enable or disable single step mode. EXCP_DEBUG is returned by the
343 CPU loop after each instruction */
344void cpu_single_step(CPUState *cpu, int enabled)
345{
346 if (cpu->singlestep_enabled != enabled) {
347 cpu->singlestep_enabled = enabled;
348 if (kvm_enabled()) {
349 kvm_update_guest_debug(cpu, 0);
d9f24bf5 350 }
ad1a706f 351 trace_breakpoint_singlestep(cpu->cpu_index, enabled);
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352 }
353}
354
355void cpu_abort(CPUState *cpu, const char *fmt, ...)
356{
357 va_list ap;
358 va_list ap2;
359
360 va_start(ap, fmt);
361 va_copy(ap2, ap);
362 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: fatal: ");
363 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
364 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
365 cpu_dump_state(cpu, stderr, CPU_DUMP_FPU | CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
366 if (qemu_log_separate()) {
367 FILE *logfile = qemu_log_lock();
368 qemu_log("qemu: fatal: ");
369 qemu_log_vprintf(fmt, ap2);
370 qemu_log("\n");
371 log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_FPU | CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
372 qemu_log_flush();
373 qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
374 qemu_log_close();
375 }
376 va_end(ap2);
377 va_end(ap);
378 replay_finish();
379#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
380 {
381 struct sigaction act;
382 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
383 act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
384 act.sa_flags = 0;
385 sigaction(SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
386 }
387#endif
388 abort();
389}
390
391/* physical memory access (slow version, mainly for debug) */
392#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
393int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
394 void *ptr, target_ulong len, bool is_write)
395{
396 int flags;
397 target_ulong l, page;
398 void * p;
399 uint8_t *buf = ptr;
400
401 while (len > 0) {
402 page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
403 l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
404 if (l > len)
405 l = len;
406 flags = page_get_flags(page);
407 if (!(flags & PAGE_VALID))
408 return -1;
409 if (is_write) {
410 if (!(flags & PAGE_WRITE))
411 return -1;
412 /* XXX: this code should not depend on lock_user */
413 if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, l, 0)))
414 return -1;
415 memcpy(p, buf, l);
416 unlock_user(p, addr, l);
417 } else {
418 if (!(flags & PAGE_READ))
419 return -1;
420 /* XXX: this code should not depend on lock_user */
421 if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, addr, l, 1)))
422 return -1;
423 memcpy(buf, p, l);
424 unlock_user(p, addr, 0);
425 }
426 len -= l;
427 buf += l;
428 addr += l;
429 }
430 return 0;
431}
432#endif
433
434bool target_words_bigendian(void)
435{
436#if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
437 return true;
438#else
439 return false;
440#endif
441}
442
443void page_size_init(void)
444{
445 /* NOTE: we can always suppose that qemu_host_page_size >=
446 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE */
447 if (qemu_host_page_size == 0) {
448 qemu_host_page_size = qemu_real_host_page_size;
449 }
450 if (qemu_host_page_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
451 qemu_host_page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
452 }
453 qemu_host_page_mask = -(intptr_t)qemu_host_page_size;
454}