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CommitLineData
0cac1b66
BS
1/*
2 * Common CPU TLB handling
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
7b31bbc2 20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
0cac1b66 21#include "cpu.h"
022c62cb
PB
22#include "exec/exec-all.h"
23#include "exec/memory.h"
24#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
f08b6170 25#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
0cac1b66 26
022c62cb 27#include "exec/cputlb.h"
0cac1b66 28
022c62cb 29#include "exec/memory-internal.h"
220c3ebd 30#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
63c91552 31#include "exec/exec-all.h"
0f590e74 32#include "tcg/tcg.h"
0cac1b66 33
8526e1f4
AB
34/* DEBUG defines, enable DEBUG_TLB_LOG to log to the CPU_LOG_MMU target */
35/* #define DEBUG_TLB */
36/* #define DEBUG_TLB_LOG */
37
38#ifdef DEBUG_TLB
39# define DEBUG_TLB_GATE 1
40# ifdef DEBUG_TLB_LOG
41# define DEBUG_TLB_LOG_GATE 1
42# else
43# define DEBUG_TLB_LOG_GATE 0
44# endif
45#else
46# define DEBUG_TLB_GATE 0
47# define DEBUG_TLB_LOG_GATE 0
48#endif
49
50#define tlb_debug(fmt, ...) do { \
51 if (DEBUG_TLB_LOG_GATE) { \
52 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: " fmt, __func__, \
53 ## __VA_ARGS__); \
54 } else if (DEBUG_TLB_GATE) { \
55 fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
56 } \
57} while (0)
0cac1b66
BS
58
59/* statistics */
60int tlb_flush_count;
61
0cac1b66
BS
62/* NOTE:
63 * If flush_global is true (the usual case), flush all tlb entries.
64 * If flush_global is false, flush (at least) all tlb entries not
65 * marked global.
66 *
67 * Since QEMU doesn't currently implement a global/not-global flag
68 * for tlb entries, at the moment tlb_flush() will also flush all
69 * tlb entries in the flush_global == false case. This is OK because
70 * CPU architectures generally permit an implementation to drop
71 * entries from the TLB at any time, so flushing more entries than
72 * required is only an efficiency issue, not a correctness issue.
73 */
00c8cb0a 74void tlb_flush(CPUState *cpu, int flush_global)
0cac1b66 75{
00c8cb0a 76 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
0cac1b66 77
8526e1f4
AB
78 tlb_debug("(%d)\n", flush_global);
79
4fadb3bb 80 memset(env->tlb_table, -1, sizeof(env->tlb_table));
88e89a57 81 memset(env->tlb_v_table, -1, sizeof(env->tlb_v_table));
8cd70437 82 memset(cpu->tb_jmp_cache, 0, sizeof(cpu->tb_jmp_cache));
0cac1b66 83
88e89a57 84 env->vtlb_index = 0;
0cac1b66
BS
85 env->tlb_flush_addr = -1;
86 env->tlb_flush_mask = 0;
87 tlb_flush_count++;
88}
89
d7a74a9d
PM
90static inline void v_tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, va_list argp)
91{
92 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
93
8526e1f4 94 tlb_debug("start\n");
d7a74a9d
PM
95
96 for (;;) {
97 int mmu_idx = va_arg(argp, int);
98
99 if (mmu_idx < 0) {
100 break;
101 }
102
8526e1f4 103 tlb_debug("%d\n", mmu_idx);
d7a74a9d
PM
104
105 memset(env->tlb_table[mmu_idx], -1, sizeof(env->tlb_table[0]));
106 memset(env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx], -1, sizeof(env->tlb_v_table[0]));
107 }
108
d7a74a9d
PM
109 memset(cpu->tb_jmp_cache, 0, sizeof(cpu->tb_jmp_cache));
110}
111
112void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, ...)
113{
114 va_list argp;
115 va_start(argp, cpu);
116 v_tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(cpu, argp);
117 va_end(argp);
118}
119
0cac1b66
BS
120static inline void tlb_flush_entry(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong addr)
121{
122 if (addr == (tlb_entry->addr_read &
123 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
124 addr == (tlb_entry->addr_write &
125 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
126 addr == (tlb_entry->addr_code &
127 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))) {
4fadb3bb 128 memset(tlb_entry, -1, sizeof(*tlb_entry));
0cac1b66
BS
129 }
130}
131
31b030d4 132void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
0cac1b66 133{
31b030d4 134 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
0cac1b66
BS
135 int i;
136 int mmu_idx;
137
8526e1f4
AB
138 tlb_debug("page :" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
139
0cac1b66
BS
140 /* Check if we need to flush due to large pages. */
141 if ((addr & env->tlb_flush_mask) == env->tlb_flush_addr) {
8526e1f4
AB
142 tlb_debug("forcing full flush ("
143 TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
144 env->tlb_flush_addr, env->tlb_flush_mask);
145
00c8cb0a 146 tlb_flush(cpu, 1);
0cac1b66
BS
147 return;
148 }
0cac1b66
BS
149
150 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
151 i = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
152 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
153 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], addr);
154 }
155
88e89a57
XT
156 /* check whether there are entries that need to be flushed in the vtlb */
157 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
158 int k;
159 for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
160 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][k], addr);
161 }
162 }
163
611d4f99 164 tb_flush_jmp_cache(cpu, addr);
0cac1b66
BS
165}
166
d7a74a9d
PM
167void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr, ...)
168{
169 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
170 int i, k;
171 va_list argp;
172
173 va_start(argp, addr);
174
8526e1f4
AB
175 tlb_debug("addr "TARGET_FMT_lx"\n", addr);
176
d7a74a9d
PM
177 /* Check if we need to flush due to large pages. */
178 if ((addr & env->tlb_flush_mask) == env->tlb_flush_addr) {
8526e1f4
AB
179 tlb_debug("forced full flush ("
180 TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
181 env->tlb_flush_addr, env->tlb_flush_mask);
182
d7a74a9d
PM
183 v_tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(cpu, argp);
184 va_end(argp);
185 return;
186 }
d7a74a9d
PM
187
188 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
189 i = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
190
191 for (;;) {
192 int mmu_idx = va_arg(argp, int);
193
194 if (mmu_idx < 0) {
195 break;
196 }
197
8526e1f4 198 tlb_debug("idx %d\n", mmu_idx);
d7a74a9d
PM
199
200 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], addr);
201
202 /* check whether there are vltb entries that need to be flushed */
203 for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
204 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][k], addr);
205 }
206 }
207 va_end(argp);
208
d7a74a9d
PM
209 tb_flush_jmp_cache(cpu, addr);
210}
211
0cac1b66
BS
212/* update the TLBs so that writes to code in the virtual page 'addr'
213 can be detected */
214void tlb_protect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
215{
03eebc9e
SH
216 cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(ram_addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
217 DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
0cac1b66
BS
218}
219
220/* update the TLB so that writes in physical page 'phys_addr' are no longer
221 tested for self modifying code */
9564f52d 222void tlb_unprotect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
0cac1b66 223{
52159192 224 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flag(ram_addr, DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
0cac1b66
BS
225}
226
227static bool tlb_is_dirty_ram(CPUTLBEntry *tlbe)
228{
229 return (tlbe->addr_write & (TLB_INVALID_MASK|TLB_MMIO|TLB_NOTDIRTY)) == 0;
230}
231
232void tlb_reset_dirty_range(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, uintptr_t start,
233 uintptr_t length)
234{
235 uintptr_t addr;
236
237 if (tlb_is_dirty_ram(tlb_entry)) {
238 addr = (tlb_entry->addr_write & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + tlb_entry->addend;
239 if ((addr - start) < length) {
240 tlb_entry->addr_write |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
241 }
242 }
243}
244
7443b437
PB
245static inline ram_addr_t qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(void *ptr)
246{
247 ram_addr_t ram_addr;
248
1b5ec234 249 if (qemu_ram_addr_from_host(ptr, &ram_addr) == NULL) {
7443b437
PB
250 fprintf(stderr, "Bad ram pointer %p\n", ptr);
251 abort();
252 }
253 return ram_addr;
254}
255
9a13565d 256void tlb_reset_dirty(CPUState *cpu, ram_addr_t start1, ram_addr_t length)
0cac1b66
BS
257{
258 CPUArchState *env;
259
9a13565d 260 int mmu_idx;
0cac1b66 261
9a13565d
PC
262 env = cpu->env_ptr;
263 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
264 unsigned int i;
0cac1b66 265
9a13565d
PC
266 for (i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++) {
267 tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i],
268 start1, length);
269 }
88e89a57 270
9a13565d
PC
271 for (i = 0; i < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; i++) {
272 tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][i],
273 start1, length);
0cac1b66
BS
274 }
275 }
276}
277
278static inline void tlb_set_dirty1(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong vaddr)
279{
280 if (tlb_entry->addr_write == (vaddr | TLB_NOTDIRTY)) {
281 tlb_entry->addr_write = vaddr;
282 }
283}
284
285/* update the TLB corresponding to virtual page vaddr
286 so that it is no longer dirty */
bcae01e4 287void tlb_set_dirty(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr)
0cac1b66 288{
bcae01e4 289 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
0cac1b66
BS
290 int i;
291 int mmu_idx;
292
293 vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
294 i = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
295 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
296 tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], vaddr);
297 }
88e89a57
XT
298
299 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
300 int k;
301 for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
302 tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][k], vaddr);
303 }
304 }
0cac1b66
BS
305}
306
307/* Our TLB does not support large pages, so remember the area covered by
308 large pages and trigger a full TLB flush if these are invalidated. */
309static void tlb_add_large_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
310 target_ulong size)
311{
312 target_ulong mask = ~(size - 1);
313
314 if (env->tlb_flush_addr == (target_ulong)-1) {
315 env->tlb_flush_addr = vaddr & mask;
316 env->tlb_flush_mask = mask;
317 return;
318 }
319 /* Extend the existing region to include the new page.
320 This is a compromise between unnecessary flushes and the cost
321 of maintaining a full variable size TLB. */
322 mask &= env->tlb_flush_mask;
323 while (((env->tlb_flush_addr ^ vaddr) & mask) != 0) {
324 mask <<= 1;
325 }
326 env->tlb_flush_addr &= mask;
327 env->tlb_flush_mask = mask;
328}
329
330/* Add a new TLB entry. At most one entry for a given virtual address
79e2b9ae
PB
331 * is permitted. Only a single TARGET_PAGE_SIZE region is mapped, the
332 * supplied size is only used by tlb_flush_page.
333 *
334 * Called from TCG-generated code, which is under an RCU read-side
335 * critical section.
336 */
fadc1cbe
PM
337void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
338 hwaddr paddr, MemTxAttrs attrs, int prot,
339 int mmu_idx, target_ulong size)
0cac1b66 340{
0c591eb0 341 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
0cac1b66
BS
342 MemoryRegionSection *section;
343 unsigned int index;
344 target_ulong address;
345 target_ulong code_address;
346 uintptr_t addend;
347 CPUTLBEntry *te;
149f54b5 348 hwaddr iotlb, xlat, sz;
88e89a57 349 unsigned vidx = env->vtlb_index++ % CPU_VTLB_SIZE;
d7898cda 350 int asidx = cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cpu, attrs);
0cac1b66
BS
351
352 assert(size >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
353 if (size != TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
354 tlb_add_large_page(env, vaddr, size);
355 }
149f54b5
PB
356
357 sz = size;
d7898cda 358 section = address_space_translate_for_iotlb(cpu, asidx, paddr, &xlat, &sz);
149f54b5
PB
359 assert(sz >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
360
8526e1f4
AB
361 tlb_debug("vaddr=" TARGET_FMT_lx " paddr=0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
362 " prot=%x idx=%d\n",
363 vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx);
0cac1b66
BS
364
365 address = vaddr;
8f3e03cb
PB
366 if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && !memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
367 /* IO memory case */
0cac1b66 368 address |= TLB_MMIO;
8f3e03cb
PB
369 addend = 0;
370 } else {
371 /* TLB_MMIO for rom/romd handled below */
149f54b5 372 addend = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + xlat;
0cac1b66 373 }
0cac1b66
BS
374
375 code_address = address;
bb0e627a 376 iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section, vaddr, paddr, xlat,
149f54b5 377 prot, &address);
0cac1b66
BS
378
379 index = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
0cac1b66 380 te = &env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index];
88e89a57
XT
381
382 /* do not discard the translation in te, evict it into a victim tlb */
383 env->tlb_v_table[mmu_idx][vidx] = *te;
384 env->iotlb_v[mmu_idx][vidx] = env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index];
385
386 /* refill the tlb */
e469b22f 387 env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index].addr = iotlb - vaddr;
fadc1cbe 388 env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index].attrs = attrs;
0cac1b66
BS
389 te->addend = addend - vaddr;
390 if (prot & PAGE_READ) {
391 te->addr_read = address;
392 } else {
393 te->addr_read = -1;
394 }
395
396 if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
397 te->addr_code = code_address;
398 } else {
399 te->addr_code = -1;
400 }
401 if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
402 if ((memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && section->readonly)
cc5bea60 403 || memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
0cac1b66
BS
404 /* Write access calls the I/O callback. */
405 te->addr_write = address | TLB_MMIO;
406 } else if (memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)
8e41fb63
FZ
407 && cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(
408 memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) + xlat)) {
0cac1b66
BS
409 te->addr_write = address | TLB_NOTDIRTY;
410 } else {
411 te->addr_write = address;
412 }
413 } else {
414 te->addr_write = -1;
415 }
416}
417
fadc1cbe
PM
418/* Add a new TLB entry, but without specifying the memory
419 * transaction attributes to be used.
420 */
421void tlb_set_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
422 hwaddr paddr, int prot,
423 int mmu_idx, target_ulong size)
424{
425 tlb_set_page_with_attrs(cpu, vaddr, paddr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
426 prot, mmu_idx, size);
427}
428
0cac1b66
BS
429/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
430/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
116aae36
PM
431 * is actually a ram_addr_t (in system mode; the user mode emulation
432 * version of this function returns a guest virtual address).
433 */
0cac1b66
BS
434tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUArchState *env1, target_ulong addr)
435{
436 int mmu_idx, page_index, pd;
437 void *p;
438 MemoryRegion *mr;
09daed84 439 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env1);
a54c87b6 440 CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlbentry;
0cac1b66
BS
441
442 page_index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
97ed5ccd 443 mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env1, true);
0cac1b66
BS
444 if (unlikely(env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addr_code !=
445 (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
0cac1b66 446 cpu_ldub_code(env1, addr);
0cac1b66 447 }
a54c87b6
PM
448 iotlbentry = &env1->iotlb[mmu_idx][page_index];
449 pd = iotlbentry->addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
450 mr = iotlb_to_region(cpu, pd, iotlbentry->attrs);
0cac1b66 451 if (memory_region_is_unassigned(mr)) {
c658b94f
AF
452 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
453
454 if (cc->do_unassigned_access) {
455 cc->do_unassigned_access(cpu, addr, false, true, 0, 4);
456 } else {
a47dddd7 457 cpu_abort(cpu, "Trying to execute code outside RAM or ROM at 0x"
c658b94f
AF
458 TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
459 }
0cac1b66
BS
460 }
461 p = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addend);
462 return qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(p);
463}
464
0f590e74
PB
465#define MMUSUFFIX _mmu
466
467#define SHIFT 0
58ed270d 468#include "softmmu_template.h"
0f590e74
PB
469
470#define SHIFT 1
58ed270d 471#include "softmmu_template.h"
0f590e74
PB
472
473#define SHIFT 2
58ed270d 474#include "softmmu_template.h"
0f590e74
PB
475
476#define SHIFT 3
58ed270d 477#include "softmmu_template.h"
0f590e74
PB
478#undef MMUSUFFIX
479
0cac1b66 480#define MMUSUFFIX _cmmu
7e4e8865
SW
481#undef GETPC_ADJ
482#define GETPC_ADJ 0
483#undef GETRA
484#define GETRA() ((uintptr_t)0)
0cac1b66
BS
485#define SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
486
487#define SHIFT 0
58ed270d 488#include "softmmu_template.h"
0cac1b66
BS
489
490#define SHIFT 1
58ed270d 491#include "softmmu_template.h"
0cac1b66
BS
492
493#define SHIFT 2
58ed270d 494#include "softmmu_template.h"
0cac1b66
BS
495
496#define SHIFT 3
58ed270d 497#include "softmmu_template.h"