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0cac1b66
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1/*
2 * Common CPU TLB handling
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "config.h"
21#include "cpu.h"
022c62cb
PB
22#include "exec/exec-all.h"
23#include "exec/memory.h"
24#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
f08b6170 25#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
0cac1b66 26
022c62cb 27#include "exec/cputlb.h"
0cac1b66 28
022c62cb 29#include "exec/memory-internal.h"
220c3ebd 30#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
0f590e74 31#include "tcg/tcg.h"
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32
33//#define DEBUG_TLB
34//#define DEBUG_TLB_CHECK
35
36/* statistics */
37int tlb_flush_count;
38
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39/* NOTE:
40 * If flush_global is true (the usual case), flush all tlb entries.
41 * If flush_global is false, flush (at least) all tlb entries not
42 * marked global.
43 *
44 * Since QEMU doesn't currently implement a global/not-global flag
45 * for tlb entries, at the moment tlb_flush() will also flush all
46 * tlb entries in the flush_global == false case. This is OK because
47 * CPU architectures generally permit an implementation to drop
48 * entries from the TLB at any time, so flushing more entries than
49 * required is only an efficiency issue, not a correctness issue.
50 */
00c8cb0a 51void tlb_flush(CPUState *cpu, int flush_global)
0cac1b66 52{
00c8cb0a 53 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
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54
55#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
56 printf("tlb_flush:\n");
57#endif
58 /* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
59 links while we are modifying them */
d77953b9 60 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
0cac1b66 61
4fadb3bb 62 memset(env->tlb_table, -1, sizeof(env->tlb_table));
8cd70437 63 memset(cpu->tb_jmp_cache, 0, sizeof(cpu->tb_jmp_cache));
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64
65 env->tlb_flush_addr = -1;
66 env->tlb_flush_mask = 0;
67 tlb_flush_count++;
68}
69
70static inline void tlb_flush_entry(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong addr)
71{
72 if (addr == (tlb_entry->addr_read &
73 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
74 addr == (tlb_entry->addr_write &
75 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK)) ||
76 addr == (tlb_entry->addr_code &
77 (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))) {
4fadb3bb 78 memset(tlb_entry, -1, sizeof(*tlb_entry));
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79 }
80}
81
31b030d4 82void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
0cac1b66 83{
31b030d4 84 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
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85 int i;
86 int mmu_idx;
87
88#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
89 printf("tlb_flush_page: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
90#endif
91 /* Check if we need to flush due to large pages. */
92 if ((addr & env->tlb_flush_mask) == env->tlb_flush_addr) {
93#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
94 printf("tlb_flush_page: forced full flush ("
95 TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
96 env->tlb_flush_addr, env->tlb_flush_mask);
97#endif
00c8cb0a 98 tlb_flush(cpu, 1);
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99 return;
100 }
101 /* must reset current TB so that interrupts cannot modify the
102 links while we are modifying them */
d77953b9 103 cpu->current_tb = NULL;
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104
105 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
106 i = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
107 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
108 tlb_flush_entry(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], addr);
109 }
110
611d4f99 111 tb_flush_jmp_cache(cpu, addr);
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112}
113
114/* update the TLBs so that writes to code in the virtual page 'addr'
115 can be detected */
116void tlb_protect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
117{
a2f4d5be 118 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(ram_addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
52159192 119 DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
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120}
121
122/* update the TLB so that writes in physical page 'phys_addr' are no longer
123 tested for self modifying code */
baea4fae 124void tlb_unprotect_code_phys(CPUState *cpu, ram_addr_t ram_addr,
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125 target_ulong vaddr)
126{
52159192 127 cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flag(ram_addr, DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
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128}
129
130static bool tlb_is_dirty_ram(CPUTLBEntry *tlbe)
131{
132 return (tlbe->addr_write & (TLB_INVALID_MASK|TLB_MMIO|TLB_NOTDIRTY)) == 0;
133}
134
135void tlb_reset_dirty_range(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, uintptr_t start,
136 uintptr_t length)
137{
138 uintptr_t addr;
139
140 if (tlb_is_dirty_ram(tlb_entry)) {
141 addr = (tlb_entry->addr_write & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + tlb_entry->addend;
142 if ((addr - start) < length) {
143 tlb_entry->addr_write |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
144 }
145 }
146}
147
7443b437
PB
148static inline ram_addr_t qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(void *ptr)
149{
150 ram_addr_t ram_addr;
151
1b5ec234 152 if (qemu_ram_addr_from_host(ptr, &ram_addr) == NULL) {
7443b437
PB
153 fprintf(stderr, "Bad ram pointer %p\n", ptr);
154 abort();
155 }
156 return ram_addr;
157}
158
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159void cpu_tlb_reset_dirty_all(ram_addr_t start1, ram_addr_t length)
160{
182735ef 161 CPUState *cpu;
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162 CPUArchState *env;
163
bdc44640 164 CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
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165 int mmu_idx;
166
182735ef 167 env = cpu->env_ptr;
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168 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
169 unsigned int i;
170
171 for (i = 0; i < CPU_TLB_SIZE; i++) {
172 tlb_reset_dirty_range(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i],
173 start1, length);
174 }
175 }
176 }
177}
178
179static inline void tlb_set_dirty1(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry, target_ulong vaddr)
180{
181 if (tlb_entry->addr_write == (vaddr | TLB_NOTDIRTY)) {
182 tlb_entry->addr_write = vaddr;
183 }
184}
185
186/* update the TLB corresponding to virtual page vaddr
187 so that it is no longer dirty */
188void tlb_set_dirty(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr)
189{
190 int i;
191 int mmu_idx;
192
193 vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
194 i = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
195 for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
196 tlb_set_dirty1(&env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][i], vaddr);
197 }
198}
199
200/* Our TLB does not support large pages, so remember the area covered by
201 large pages and trigger a full TLB flush if these are invalidated. */
202static void tlb_add_large_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
203 target_ulong size)
204{
205 target_ulong mask = ~(size - 1);
206
207 if (env->tlb_flush_addr == (target_ulong)-1) {
208 env->tlb_flush_addr = vaddr & mask;
209 env->tlb_flush_mask = mask;
210 return;
211 }
212 /* Extend the existing region to include the new page.
213 This is a compromise between unnecessary flushes and the cost
214 of maintaining a full variable size TLB. */
215 mask &= env->tlb_flush_mask;
216 while (((env->tlb_flush_addr ^ vaddr) & mask) != 0) {
217 mask <<= 1;
218 }
219 env->tlb_flush_addr &= mask;
220 env->tlb_flush_mask = mask;
221}
222
223/* Add a new TLB entry. At most one entry for a given virtual address
224 is permitted. Only a single TARGET_PAGE_SIZE region is mapped, the
225 supplied size is only used by tlb_flush_page. */
0c591eb0 226void tlb_set_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
a8170e5e 227 hwaddr paddr, int prot,
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228 int mmu_idx, target_ulong size)
229{
0c591eb0 230 CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
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231 MemoryRegionSection *section;
232 unsigned int index;
233 target_ulong address;
234 target_ulong code_address;
235 uintptr_t addend;
236 CPUTLBEntry *te;
149f54b5 237 hwaddr iotlb, xlat, sz;
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238
239 assert(size >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
240 if (size != TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
241 tlb_add_large_page(env, vaddr, size);
242 }
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PB
243
244 sz = size;
09daed84 245 section = address_space_translate_for_iotlb(cpu->as, paddr,
90260c6c 246 &xlat, &sz);
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PB
247 assert(sz >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
248
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249#if defined(DEBUG_TLB)
250 printf("tlb_set_page: vaddr=" TARGET_FMT_lx " paddr=0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
54b949d2
HP
251 " prot=%x idx=%d\n",
252 vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx);
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253#endif
254
255 address = vaddr;
8f3e03cb
PB
256 if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && !memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
257 /* IO memory case */
0cac1b66 258 address |= TLB_MMIO;
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PB
259 addend = 0;
260 } else {
261 /* TLB_MMIO for rom/romd handled below */
149f54b5 262 addend = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + xlat;
0cac1b66 263 }
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264
265 code_address = address;
bb0e627a 266 iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section, vaddr, paddr, xlat,
149f54b5 267 prot, &address);
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268
269 index = (vaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
270 env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index] = iotlb - vaddr;
271 te = &env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index];
272 te->addend = addend - vaddr;
273 if (prot & PAGE_READ) {
274 te->addr_read = address;
275 } else {
276 te->addr_read = -1;
277 }
278
279 if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
280 te->addr_code = code_address;
281 } else {
282 te->addr_code = -1;
283 }
284 if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
285 if ((memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && section->readonly)
cc5bea60 286 || memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
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287 /* Write access calls the I/O callback. */
288 te->addr_write = address | TLB_MMIO;
289 } else if (memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)
a2cd8c85
JQ
290 && cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(section->mr->ram_addr
291 + xlat)) {
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292 te->addr_write = address | TLB_NOTDIRTY;
293 } else {
294 te->addr_write = address;
295 }
296 } else {
297 te->addr_write = -1;
298 }
299}
300
301/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
302/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
116aae36
PM
303 * is actually a ram_addr_t (in system mode; the user mode emulation
304 * version of this function returns a guest virtual address).
305 */
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306tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUArchState *env1, target_ulong addr)
307{
308 int mmu_idx, page_index, pd;
309 void *p;
310 MemoryRegion *mr;
09daed84 311 CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env1);
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BS
312
313 page_index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
314 mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env1);
315 if (unlikely(env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addr_code !=
316 (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
0cac1b66 317 cpu_ldub_code(env1, addr);
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BS
318 }
319 pd = env1->iotlb[mmu_idx][page_index] & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
09daed84 320 mr = iotlb_to_region(cpu->as, pd);
0cac1b66 321 if (memory_region_is_unassigned(mr)) {
c658b94f
AF
322 CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
323
324 if (cc->do_unassigned_access) {
325 cc->do_unassigned_access(cpu, addr, false, true, 0, 4);
326 } else {
a47dddd7 327 cpu_abort(cpu, "Trying to execute code outside RAM or ROM at 0x"
c658b94f
AF
328 TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
329 }
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330 }
331 p = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addend);
332 return qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(p);
333}
334
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335#define MMUSUFFIX _mmu
336
337#define SHIFT 0
58ed270d 338#include "softmmu_template.h"
0f590e74
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339
340#define SHIFT 1
58ed270d 341#include "softmmu_template.h"
0f590e74
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342
343#define SHIFT 2
58ed270d 344#include "softmmu_template.h"
0f590e74
PB
345
346#define SHIFT 3
58ed270d 347#include "softmmu_template.h"
0f590e74
PB
348#undef MMUSUFFIX
349
0cac1b66 350#define MMUSUFFIX _cmmu
7e4e8865
SW
351#undef GETPC_ADJ
352#define GETPC_ADJ 0
353#undef GETRA
354#define GETRA() ((uintptr_t)0)
0cac1b66
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355#define SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
356
357#define SHIFT 0
58ed270d 358#include "softmmu_template.h"
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359
360#define SHIFT 1
58ed270d 361#include "softmmu_template.h"
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362
363#define SHIFT 2
58ed270d 364#include "softmmu_template.h"
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365
366#define SHIFT 3
58ed270d 367#include "softmmu_template.h"