]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
c26fd69f DH |
1 | /* X.509 certificate parser |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
4 | * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
9 | * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "X.509: "fmt | |
13 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/oid_registry.h> | |
17 | #include "public_key.h" | |
18 | #include "x509_parser.h" | |
19 | #include "x509-asn1.h" | |
20 | #include "x509_rsakey-asn1.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | struct x509_parse_context { | |
23 | struct x509_certificate *cert; /* Certificate being constructed */ | |
24 | unsigned long data; /* Start of data */ | |
25 | const void *cert_start; /* Start of cert content */ | |
26 | const void *key; /* Key data */ | |
27 | size_t key_size; /* Size of key data */ | |
28 | enum OID last_oid; /* Last OID encountered */ | |
29 | enum OID algo_oid; /* Algorithm OID */ | |
30 | unsigned char nr_mpi; /* Number of MPIs stored */ | |
31 | u8 o_size; /* Size of organizationName (O) */ | |
32 | u8 cn_size; /* Size of commonName (CN) */ | |
33 | u8 email_size; /* Size of emailAddress */ | |
34 | u16 o_offset; /* Offset of organizationName (O) */ | |
35 | u16 cn_offset; /* Offset of commonName (CN) */ | |
36 | u16 email_offset; /* Offset of emailAddress */ | |
37 | }; | |
38 | ||
39 | /* | |
40 | * Free an X.509 certificate | |
41 | */ | |
42 | void x509_free_certificate(struct x509_certificate *cert) | |
43 | { | |
44 | if (cert) { | |
45 | public_key_destroy(cert->pub); | |
46 | kfree(cert->issuer); | |
47 | kfree(cert->subject); | |
48 | kfree(cert->fingerprint); | |
49 | kfree(cert->authority); | |
b426beb6 DH |
50 | kfree(cert->sig.digest); |
51 | mpi_free(cert->sig.rsa.s); | |
c26fd69f DH |
52 | kfree(cert); |
53 | } | |
54 | } | |
55 | ||
56 | /* | |
57 | * Parse an X.509 certificate | |
58 | */ | |
59 | struct x509_certificate *x509_cert_parse(const void *data, size_t datalen) | |
60 | { | |
61 | struct x509_certificate *cert; | |
62 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx; | |
63 | long ret; | |
64 | ||
65 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
66 | cert = kzalloc(sizeof(struct x509_certificate), GFP_KERNEL); | |
67 | if (!cert) | |
68 | goto error_no_cert; | |
69 | cert->pub = kzalloc(sizeof(struct public_key), GFP_KERNEL); | |
70 | if (!cert->pub) | |
71 | goto error_no_ctx; | |
72 | ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct x509_parse_context), GFP_KERNEL); | |
73 | if (!ctx) | |
74 | goto error_no_ctx; | |
75 | ||
76 | ctx->cert = cert; | |
77 | ctx->data = (unsigned long)data; | |
78 | ||
79 | /* Attempt to decode the certificate */ | |
80 | ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&x509_decoder, ctx, data, datalen); | |
81 | if (ret < 0) | |
82 | goto error_decode; | |
83 | ||
84 | /* Decode the public key */ | |
85 | ret = asn1_ber_decoder(&x509_rsakey_decoder, ctx, | |
86 | ctx->key, ctx->key_size); | |
87 | if (ret < 0) | |
88 | goto error_decode; | |
89 | ||
90 | kfree(ctx); | |
91 | return cert; | |
92 | ||
93 | error_decode: | |
94 | kfree(ctx); | |
95 | error_no_ctx: | |
96 | x509_free_certificate(cert); | |
97 | error_no_cert: | |
98 | return ERR_PTR(ret); | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
101 | /* | |
102 | * Note an OID when we find one for later processing when we know how | |
103 | * to interpret it. | |
104 | */ | |
105 | int x509_note_OID(void *context, size_t hdrlen, | |
106 | unsigned char tag, | |
107 | const void *value, size_t vlen) | |
108 | { | |
109 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context; | |
110 | ||
111 | ctx->last_oid = look_up_OID(value, vlen); | |
112 | if (ctx->last_oid == OID__NR) { | |
113 | char buffer[50]; | |
114 | sprint_oid(value, vlen, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); | |
cf75446e | 115 | pr_debug("Unknown OID: [%lu] %s\n", |
c26fd69f DH |
116 | (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, buffer); |
117 | } | |
118 | return 0; | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | /* | |
122 | * Save the position of the TBS data so that we can check the signature over it | |
123 | * later. | |
124 | */ | |
125 | int x509_note_tbs_certificate(void *context, size_t hdrlen, | |
126 | unsigned char tag, | |
127 | const void *value, size_t vlen) | |
128 | { | |
129 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context; | |
130 | ||
131 | pr_debug("x509_note_tbs_certificate(,%zu,%02x,%ld,%zu)!\n", | |
132 | hdrlen, tag, (unsigned long)value - ctx->data, vlen); | |
133 | ||
134 | ctx->cert->tbs = value - hdrlen; | |
135 | ctx->cert->tbs_size = vlen + hdrlen; | |
136 | return 0; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | /* | |
140 | * Record the public key algorithm | |
141 | */ | |
142 | int x509_note_pkey_algo(void *context, size_t hdrlen, | |
143 | unsigned char tag, | |
144 | const void *value, size_t vlen) | |
145 | { | |
146 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context; | |
147 | ||
148 | pr_debug("PubKey Algo: %u\n", ctx->last_oid); | |
149 | ||
150 | switch (ctx->last_oid) { | |
151 | case OID_md2WithRSAEncryption: | |
152 | case OID_md3WithRSAEncryption: | |
153 | default: | |
154 | return -ENOPKG; /* Unsupported combination */ | |
155 | ||
156 | case OID_md4WithRSAEncryption: | |
3fe78ca2 | 157 | ctx->cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5; |
b426beb6 | 158 | ctx->cert->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA; |
c26fd69f DH |
159 | break; |
160 | ||
161 | case OID_sha1WithRSAEncryption: | |
3fe78ca2 | 162 | ctx->cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1; |
b426beb6 | 163 | ctx->cert->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA; |
c26fd69f DH |
164 | break; |
165 | ||
166 | case OID_sha256WithRSAEncryption: | |
3fe78ca2 | 167 | ctx->cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA256; |
b426beb6 | 168 | ctx->cert->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA; |
c26fd69f DH |
169 | break; |
170 | ||
171 | case OID_sha384WithRSAEncryption: | |
3fe78ca2 | 172 | ctx->cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA384; |
b426beb6 | 173 | ctx->cert->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA; |
c26fd69f DH |
174 | break; |
175 | ||
176 | case OID_sha512WithRSAEncryption: | |
3fe78ca2 | 177 | ctx->cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA512; |
b426beb6 | 178 | ctx->cert->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA; |
c26fd69f DH |
179 | break; |
180 | ||
181 | case OID_sha224WithRSAEncryption: | |
3fe78ca2 | 182 | ctx->cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA224; |
b426beb6 | 183 | ctx->cert->sig.pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA; |
c26fd69f DH |
184 | break; |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | ctx->algo_oid = ctx->last_oid; | |
188 | return 0; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | /* | |
192 | * Note the whereabouts and type of the signature. | |
193 | */ | |
194 | int x509_note_signature(void *context, size_t hdrlen, | |
195 | unsigned char tag, | |
196 | const void *value, size_t vlen) | |
197 | { | |
198 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context; | |
199 | ||
200 | pr_debug("Signature type: %u size %zu\n", ctx->last_oid, vlen); | |
201 | ||
202 | if (ctx->last_oid != ctx->algo_oid) { | |
203 | pr_warn("Got cert with pkey (%u) and sig (%u) algorithm OIDs\n", | |
204 | ctx->algo_oid, ctx->last_oid); | |
205 | return -EINVAL; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
b426beb6 DH |
208 | ctx->cert->raw_sig = value; |
209 | ctx->cert->raw_sig_size = vlen; | |
c26fd69f DH |
210 | return 0; |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | /* | |
214 | * Note some of the name segments from which we'll fabricate a name. | |
215 | */ | |
216 | int x509_extract_name_segment(void *context, size_t hdrlen, | |
217 | unsigned char tag, | |
218 | const void *value, size_t vlen) | |
219 | { | |
220 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context; | |
221 | ||
222 | switch (ctx->last_oid) { | |
223 | case OID_commonName: | |
224 | ctx->cn_size = vlen; | |
225 | ctx->cn_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data; | |
226 | break; | |
227 | case OID_organizationName: | |
228 | ctx->o_size = vlen; | |
229 | ctx->o_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data; | |
230 | break; | |
231 | case OID_email_address: | |
232 | ctx->email_size = vlen; | |
233 | ctx->email_offset = (unsigned long)value - ctx->data; | |
234 | break; | |
235 | default: | |
236 | break; | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | return 0; | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | /* | |
243 | * Fabricate and save the issuer and subject names | |
244 | */ | |
245 | static int x509_fabricate_name(struct x509_parse_context *ctx, size_t hdrlen, | |
246 | unsigned char tag, | |
247 | char **_name, size_t vlen) | |
248 | { | |
249 | const void *name, *data = (const void *)ctx->data; | |
250 | size_t namesize; | |
251 | char *buffer; | |
252 | ||
253 | if (*_name) | |
254 | return -EINVAL; | |
255 | ||
256 | /* Empty name string if no material */ | |
257 | if (!ctx->cn_size && !ctx->o_size && !ctx->email_size) { | |
258 | buffer = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL); | |
259 | if (!buffer) | |
260 | return -ENOMEM; | |
261 | buffer[0] = 0; | |
262 | goto done; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | if (ctx->cn_size && ctx->o_size) { | |
266 | /* Consider combining O and CN, but use only the CN if it is | |
267 | * prefixed by the O, or a significant portion thereof. | |
268 | */ | |
269 | namesize = ctx->cn_size; | |
270 | name = data + ctx->cn_offset; | |
271 | if (ctx->cn_size >= ctx->o_size && | |
272 | memcmp(data + ctx->cn_offset, data + ctx->o_offset, | |
273 | ctx->o_size) == 0) | |
274 | goto single_component; | |
275 | if (ctx->cn_size >= 7 && | |
276 | ctx->o_size >= 7 && | |
277 | memcmp(data + ctx->cn_offset, data + ctx->o_offset, 7) == 0) | |
278 | goto single_component; | |
279 | ||
280 | buffer = kmalloc(ctx->o_size + 2 + ctx->cn_size + 1, | |
281 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
282 | if (!buffer) | |
283 | return -ENOMEM; | |
284 | ||
285 | memcpy(buffer, | |
286 | data + ctx->o_offset, ctx->o_size); | |
287 | buffer[ctx->o_size + 0] = ':'; | |
288 | buffer[ctx->o_size + 1] = ' '; | |
289 | memcpy(buffer + ctx->o_size + 2, | |
290 | data + ctx->cn_offset, ctx->cn_size); | |
291 | buffer[ctx->o_size + 2 + ctx->cn_size] = 0; | |
292 | goto done; | |
293 | ||
294 | } else if (ctx->cn_size) { | |
295 | namesize = ctx->cn_size; | |
296 | name = data + ctx->cn_offset; | |
297 | } else if (ctx->o_size) { | |
298 | namesize = ctx->o_size; | |
299 | name = data + ctx->o_offset; | |
300 | } else { | |
301 | namesize = ctx->email_size; | |
302 | name = data + ctx->email_offset; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | single_component: | |
306 | buffer = kmalloc(namesize + 1, GFP_KERNEL); | |
307 | if (!buffer) | |
308 | return -ENOMEM; | |
309 | memcpy(buffer, name, namesize); | |
310 | buffer[namesize] = 0; | |
311 | ||
312 | done: | |
313 | *_name = buffer; | |
314 | ctx->cn_size = 0; | |
315 | ctx->o_size = 0; | |
316 | ctx->email_size = 0; | |
317 | return 0; | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | int x509_note_issuer(void *context, size_t hdrlen, | |
321 | unsigned char tag, | |
322 | const void *value, size_t vlen) | |
323 | { | |
324 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context; | |
325 | return x509_fabricate_name(ctx, hdrlen, tag, &ctx->cert->issuer, vlen); | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | int x509_note_subject(void *context, size_t hdrlen, | |
329 | unsigned char tag, | |
330 | const void *value, size_t vlen) | |
331 | { | |
332 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context; | |
333 | return x509_fabricate_name(ctx, hdrlen, tag, &ctx->cert->subject, vlen); | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | /* | |
337 | * Extract the data for the public key algorithm | |
338 | */ | |
339 | int x509_extract_key_data(void *context, size_t hdrlen, | |
340 | unsigned char tag, | |
341 | const void *value, size_t vlen) | |
342 | { | |
343 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context; | |
344 | ||
345 | if (ctx->last_oid != OID_rsaEncryption) | |
346 | return -ENOPKG; | |
347 | ||
67f7d60b DH |
348 | ctx->cert->pub->pkey_algo = PKEY_ALGO_RSA; |
349 | ||
350 | /* Discard the BIT STRING metadata */ | |
c26fd69f DH |
351 | ctx->key = value + 1; |
352 | ctx->key_size = vlen - 1; | |
353 | return 0; | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | /* | |
357 | * Extract a RSA public key value | |
358 | */ | |
359 | int rsa_extract_mpi(void *context, size_t hdrlen, | |
360 | unsigned char tag, | |
361 | const void *value, size_t vlen) | |
362 | { | |
363 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context; | |
364 | MPI mpi; | |
365 | ||
366 | if (ctx->nr_mpi >= ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->cert->pub->mpi)) { | |
367 | pr_err("Too many public key MPIs in certificate\n"); | |
368 | return -EBADMSG; | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | mpi = mpi_read_raw_data(value, vlen); | |
372 | if (!mpi) | |
373 | return -ENOMEM; | |
374 | ||
375 | ctx->cert->pub->mpi[ctx->nr_mpi++] = mpi; | |
376 | return 0; | |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
04b00bdb CYL |
379 | /* The keyIdentifier in AuthorityKeyIdentifier SEQUENCE is tag(CONT,PRIM,0) */ |
380 | #define SEQ_TAG_KEYID (ASN1_CONT << 6) | |
381 | ||
c26fd69f DH |
382 | /* |
383 | * Process certificate extensions that are used to qualify the certificate. | |
384 | */ | |
385 | int x509_process_extension(void *context, size_t hdrlen, | |
386 | unsigned char tag, | |
387 | const void *value, size_t vlen) | |
388 | { | |
389 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context; | |
390 | const unsigned char *v = value; | |
391 | char *f; | |
392 | int i; | |
393 | ||
394 | pr_debug("Extension: %u\n", ctx->last_oid); | |
395 | ||
396 | if (ctx->last_oid == OID_subjectKeyIdentifier) { | |
397 | /* Get hold of the key fingerprint */ | |
398 | if (vlen < 3) | |
399 | return -EBADMSG; | |
400 | if (v[0] != ASN1_OTS || v[1] != vlen - 2) | |
401 | return -EBADMSG; | |
402 | v += 2; | |
403 | vlen -= 2; | |
404 | ||
405 | f = kmalloc(vlen * 2 + 1, GFP_KERNEL); | |
406 | if (!f) | |
407 | return -ENOMEM; | |
408 | for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) | |
409 | sprintf(f + i * 2, "%02x", v[i]); | |
410 | pr_debug("fingerprint %s\n", f); | |
411 | ctx->cert->fingerprint = f; | |
412 | return 0; | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | if (ctx->last_oid == OID_authorityKeyIdentifier) { | |
04b00bdb CYL |
416 | size_t key_len; |
417 | ||
c26fd69f DH |
418 | /* Get hold of the CA key fingerprint */ |
419 | if (vlen < 5) | |
420 | return -EBADMSG; | |
04b00bdb CYL |
421 | |
422 | /* Authority Key Identifier must be a Constructed SEQUENCE */ | |
423 | if (v[0] != (ASN1_SEQ | (ASN1_CONS << 5))) | |
c26fd69f | 424 | return -EBADMSG; |
c26fd69f | 425 | |
04b00bdb CYL |
426 | /* Authority Key Identifier is not indefinite length */ |
427 | if (unlikely(vlen == ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH)) | |
428 | return -EBADMSG; | |
429 | ||
430 | if (vlen < ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH) { | |
431 | /* Short Form length */ | |
432 | if (v[1] != vlen - 2 || | |
433 | v[2] != SEQ_TAG_KEYID || | |
434 | v[3] > vlen - 4) | |
435 | return -EBADMSG; | |
436 | ||
437 | key_len = v[3]; | |
438 | v += 4; | |
439 | } else { | |
440 | /* Long Form length */ | |
441 | size_t seq_len = 0; | |
442 | size_t sub = v[1] - ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH; | |
443 | ||
444 | if (sub > 2) | |
445 | return -EBADMSG; | |
446 | ||
447 | /* calculate the length from subsequent octets */ | |
448 | v += 2; | |
449 | for (i = 0; i < sub; i++) { | |
450 | seq_len <<= 8; | |
451 | seq_len |= v[i]; | |
452 | } | |
453 | ||
454 | if (seq_len != vlen - 2 - sub || | |
455 | v[sub] != SEQ_TAG_KEYID || | |
456 | v[sub + 1] > vlen - 4 - sub) | |
457 | return -EBADMSG; | |
458 | ||
459 | key_len = v[sub + 1]; | |
460 | v += (sub + 2); | |
461 | } | |
462 | ||
463 | f = kmalloc(key_len * 2 + 1, GFP_KERNEL); | |
c26fd69f DH |
464 | if (!f) |
465 | return -ENOMEM; | |
04b00bdb | 466 | for (i = 0; i < key_len; i++) |
c26fd69f DH |
467 | sprintf(f + i * 2, "%02x", v[i]); |
468 | pr_debug("authority %s\n", f); | |
469 | ctx->cert->authority = f; | |
470 | return 0; | |
471 | } | |
472 | ||
473 | return 0; | |
474 | } | |
475 | ||
476 | /* | |
477 | * Record a certificate time. | |
478 | */ | |
a5752d11 | 479 | static int x509_note_time(struct tm *tm, size_t hdrlen, |
c26fd69f DH |
480 | unsigned char tag, |
481 | const unsigned char *value, size_t vlen) | |
482 | { | |
c26fd69f DH |
483 | const unsigned char *p = value; |
484 | ||
485 | #define dec2bin(X) ((X) - '0') | |
486 | #define DD2bin(P) ({ unsigned x = dec2bin(P[0]) * 10 + dec2bin(P[1]); P += 2; x; }) | |
487 | ||
488 | if (tag == ASN1_UNITIM) { | |
489 | /* UTCTime: YYMMDDHHMMSSZ */ | |
490 | if (vlen != 13) | |
491 | goto unsupported_time; | |
a5752d11 DH |
492 | tm->tm_year = DD2bin(p); |
493 | if (tm->tm_year >= 50) | |
494 | tm->tm_year += 1900; | |
c26fd69f | 495 | else |
a5752d11 | 496 | tm->tm_year += 2000; |
c26fd69f DH |
497 | } else if (tag == ASN1_GENTIM) { |
498 | /* GenTime: YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ */ | |
499 | if (vlen != 15) | |
500 | goto unsupported_time; | |
a5752d11 | 501 | tm->tm_year = DD2bin(p) * 100 + DD2bin(p); |
c26fd69f DH |
502 | } else { |
503 | goto unsupported_time; | |
504 | } | |
505 | ||
a5752d11 DH |
506 | tm->tm_year -= 1900; |
507 | tm->tm_mon = DD2bin(p) - 1; | |
508 | tm->tm_mday = DD2bin(p); | |
509 | tm->tm_hour = DD2bin(p); | |
510 | tm->tm_min = DD2bin(p); | |
511 | tm->tm_sec = DD2bin(p); | |
c26fd69f DH |
512 | |
513 | if (*p != 'Z') | |
514 | goto unsupported_time; | |
515 | ||
c26fd69f DH |
516 | return 0; |
517 | ||
518 | unsupported_time: | |
519 | pr_debug("Got unsupported time [tag %02x]: '%*.*s'\n", | |
520 | tag, (int)vlen, (int)vlen, value); | |
521 | return -EBADMSG; | |
522 | } | |
523 | ||
524 | int x509_note_not_before(void *context, size_t hdrlen, | |
525 | unsigned char tag, | |
526 | const void *value, size_t vlen) | |
527 | { | |
528 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context; | |
529 | return x509_note_time(&ctx->cert->valid_from, hdrlen, tag, value, vlen); | |
530 | } | |
531 | ||
532 | int x509_note_not_after(void *context, size_t hdrlen, | |
533 | unsigned char tag, | |
534 | const void *value, size_t vlen) | |
535 | { | |
536 | struct x509_parse_context *ctx = context; | |
537 | return x509_note_time(&ctx->cert->valid_to, hdrlen, tag, value, vlen); | |
538 | } |