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62893b67 DB |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU Crypto cipher libgcrypt algorithms | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
8 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
9 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
17 | * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
18 | * | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
42f7a448 | 21 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
eaec903c DB |
22 | #include "crypto/xts.h" |
23 | ||
62893b67 DB |
24 | #include <gcrypt.h> |
25 | ||
26 | ||
f844836d GA |
27 | bool qcrypto_cipher_supports(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg, |
28 | QCryptoCipherMode mode) | |
62893b67 DB |
29 | { |
30 | switch (alg) { | |
31 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB: | |
32 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128: | |
33 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192: | |
34 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256: | |
084a85ee | 35 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128: |
94318522 DB |
36 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128: |
37 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192: | |
38 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256: | |
50f6753e DB |
39 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128: |
40 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256: | |
f844836d GA |
41 | break; |
42 | default: | |
43 | return false; | |
44 | } | |
45 | ||
46 | switch (mode) { | |
47 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB: | |
48 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC: | |
49 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS: | |
50 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR: | |
62893b67 DB |
51 | return true; |
52 | default: | |
53 | return false; | |
54 | } | |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
3a661f1e DB |
57 | typedef struct QCryptoCipherGcrypt QCryptoCipherGcrypt; |
58 | struct QCryptoCipherGcrypt { | |
59 | gcry_cipher_hd_t handle; | |
eaec903c | 60 | gcry_cipher_hd_t tweakhandle; |
3a661f1e | 61 | size_t blocksize; |
3c28292f | 62 | /* Initialization vector or Counter */ |
eaec903c | 63 | uint8_t *iv; |
3a661f1e | 64 | }; |
62893b67 DB |
65 | |
66 | QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg, | |
67 | QCryptoCipherMode mode, | |
68 | const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey, | |
69 | Error **errp) | |
70 | { | |
71 | QCryptoCipher *cipher; | |
3a661f1e | 72 | QCryptoCipherGcrypt *ctx; |
62893b67 DB |
73 | gcry_error_t err; |
74 | int gcryalg, gcrymode; | |
75 | ||
76 | switch (mode) { | |
77 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB: | |
eaec903c | 78 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS: |
62893b67 DB |
79 | gcrymode = GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB; |
80 | break; | |
81 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC: | |
82 | gcrymode = GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC; | |
83 | break; | |
3c28292f GA |
84 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR: |
85 | gcrymode = GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CTR; | |
86 | break; | |
62893b67 | 87 | default: |
90d6f60d DB |
88 | error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher mode %s", |
89 | QCryptoCipherMode_lookup[mode]); | |
62893b67 DB |
90 | return NULL; |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
eaec903c | 93 | if (!qcrypto_cipher_validate_key_length(alg, mode, nkey, errp)) { |
62893b67 DB |
94 | return NULL; |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | switch (alg) { | |
98 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB: | |
99 | gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_DES; | |
100 | break; | |
101 | ||
102 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128: | |
103 | gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_AES128; | |
104 | break; | |
105 | ||
106 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192: | |
107 | gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_AES192; | |
108 | break; | |
109 | ||
110 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256: | |
111 | gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_AES256; | |
112 | break; | |
113 | ||
084a85ee DB |
114 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128: |
115 | gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_CAST5; | |
116 | break; | |
117 | ||
94318522 DB |
118 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128: |
119 | gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_SERPENT128; | |
120 | break; | |
121 | ||
122 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192: | |
123 | gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_SERPENT192; | |
124 | break; | |
125 | ||
126 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256: | |
127 | gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_SERPENT256; | |
128 | break; | |
129 | ||
50f6753e DB |
130 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128: |
131 | gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_TWOFISH128; | |
132 | break; | |
133 | ||
134 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256: | |
135 | gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_TWOFISH; | |
136 | break; | |
137 | ||
62893b67 | 138 | default: |
90d6f60d DB |
139 | error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher algorithm %s", |
140 | QCryptoCipherAlgorithm_lookup[alg]); | |
62893b67 DB |
141 | return NULL; |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | cipher = g_new0(QCryptoCipher, 1); | |
145 | cipher->alg = alg; | |
146 | cipher->mode = mode; | |
147 | ||
3a661f1e DB |
148 | ctx = g_new0(QCryptoCipherGcrypt, 1); |
149 | ||
150 | err = gcry_cipher_open(&ctx->handle, gcryalg, gcrymode, 0); | |
62893b67 DB |
151 | if (err != 0) { |
152 | error_setg(errp, "Cannot initialize cipher: %s", | |
153 | gcry_strerror(err)); | |
154 | goto error; | |
155 | } | |
eaec903c DB |
156 | if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) { |
157 | err = gcry_cipher_open(&ctx->tweakhandle, gcryalg, gcrymode, 0); | |
158 | if (err != 0) { | |
159 | error_setg(errp, "Cannot initialize cipher: %s", | |
160 | gcry_strerror(err)); | |
161 | goto error; | |
162 | } | |
163 | } | |
62893b67 DB |
164 | |
165 | if (cipher->alg == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB) { | |
166 | /* We're using standard DES cipher from gcrypt, so we need | |
167 | * to munge the key so that the results are the same as the | |
168 | * bizarre RFB variant of DES :-) | |
169 | */ | |
170 | uint8_t *rfbkey = qcrypto_cipher_munge_des_rfb_key(key, nkey); | |
3a661f1e | 171 | err = gcry_cipher_setkey(ctx->handle, rfbkey, nkey); |
62893b67 | 172 | g_free(rfbkey); |
3a661f1e | 173 | ctx->blocksize = 8; |
62893b67 | 174 | } else { |
eaec903c DB |
175 | if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) { |
176 | nkey /= 2; | |
177 | err = gcry_cipher_setkey(ctx->handle, key, nkey); | |
178 | if (err != 0) { | |
179 | error_setg(errp, "Cannot set key: %s", | |
180 | gcry_strerror(err)); | |
181 | goto error; | |
182 | } | |
183 | err = gcry_cipher_setkey(ctx->tweakhandle, key + nkey, nkey); | |
184 | } else { | |
185 | err = gcry_cipher_setkey(ctx->handle, key, nkey); | |
186 | } | |
187 | if (err != 0) { | |
188 | error_setg(errp, "Cannot set key: %s", | |
189 | gcry_strerror(err)); | |
190 | goto error; | |
191 | } | |
084a85ee DB |
192 | switch (cipher->alg) { |
193 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128: | |
194 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192: | |
195 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256: | |
94318522 DB |
196 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128: |
197 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192: | |
198 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256: | |
50f6753e DB |
199 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128: |
200 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256: | |
084a85ee DB |
201 | ctx->blocksize = 16; |
202 | break; | |
203 | case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128: | |
204 | ctx->blocksize = 8; | |
205 | break; | |
206 | default: | |
207 | g_assert_not_reached(); | |
208 | } | |
62893b67 | 209 | } |
eaec903c DB |
210 | |
211 | if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) { | |
a5d2f44d DB |
212 | if (ctx->blocksize != XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) { |
213 | error_setg(errp, | |
214 | "Cipher block size %zu must equal XTS block size %d", | |
215 | ctx->blocksize, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE); | |
216 | goto error; | |
217 | } | |
eaec903c | 218 | ctx->iv = g_new0(uint8_t, ctx->blocksize); |
62893b67 DB |
219 | } |
220 | ||
3a661f1e | 221 | cipher->opaque = ctx; |
62893b67 DB |
222 | return cipher; |
223 | ||
224 | error: | |
3a661f1e | 225 | gcry_cipher_close(ctx->handle); |
eaec903c DB |
226 | if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) { |
227 | gcry_cipher_close(ctx->tweakhandle); | |
228 | } | |
3a661f1e | 229 | g_free(ctx); |
62893b67 DB |
230 | g_free(cipher); |
231 | return NULL; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | ||
235 | void qcrypto_cipher_free(QCryptoCipher *cipher) | |
236 | { | |
3a661f1e | 237 | QCryptoCipherGcrypt *ctx; |
62893b67 DB |
238 | if (!cipher) { |
239 | return; | |
240 | } | |
3a661f1e DB |
241 | ctx = cipher->opaque; |
242 | gcry_cipher_close(ctx->handle); | |
eaec903c DB |
243 | if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) { |
244 | gcry_cipher_close(ctx->tweakhandle); | |
245 | } | |
246 | g_free(ctx->iv); | |
3a661f1e | 247 | g_free(ctx); |
62893b67 DB |
248 | g_free(cipher); |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | ||
eaec903c DB |
252 | static void qcrypto_gcrypt_xts_encrypt(const void *ctx, |
253 | size_t length, | |
254 | uint8_t *dst, | |
255 | const uint8_t *src) | |
256 | { | |
257 | gcry_error_t err; | |
258 | err = gcry_cipher_encrypt((gcry_cipher_hd_t)ctx, dst, length, src, length); | |
259 | g_assert(err == 0); | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | static void qcrypto_gcrypt_xts_decrypt(const void *ctx, | |
263 | size_t length, | |
264 | uint8_t *dst, | |
265 | const uint8_t *src) | |
266 | { | |
267 | gcry_error_t err; | |
268 | err = gcry_cipher_decrypt((gcry_cipher_hd_t)ctx, dst, length, src, length); | |
269 | g_assert(err == 0); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
62893b67 DB |
272 | int qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher, |
273 | const void *in, | |
274 | void *out, | |
275 | size_t len, | |
276 | Error **errp) | |
277 | { | |
3a661f1e | 278 | QCryptoCipherGcrypt *ctx = cipher->opaque; |
62893b67 DB |
279 | gcry_error_t err; |
280 | ||
3a661f1e DB |
281 | if (len % ctx->blocksize) { |
282 | error_setg(errp, "Length %zu must be a multiple of block size %zu", | |
283 | len, ctx->blocksize); | |
284 | return -1; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
eaec903c DB |
287 | if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) { |
288 | xts_encrypt(ctx->handle, ctx->tweakhandle, | |
289 | qcrypto_gcrypt_xts_encrypt, | |
290 | qcrypto_gcrypt_xts_decrypt, | |
291 | ctx->iv, len, out, in); | |
292 | } else { | |
293 | err = gcry_cipher_encrypt(ctx->handle, | |
294 | out, len, | |
295 | in, len); | |
296 | if (err != 0) { | |
297 | error_setg(errp, "Cannot encrypt data: %s", | |
298 | gcry_strerror(err)); | |
299 | return -1; | |
300 | } | |
62893b67 DB |
301 | } |
302 | ||
303 | return 0; | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | ||
307 | int qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher, | |
308 | const void *in, | |
309 | void *out, | |
310 | size_t len, | |
311 | Error **errp) | |
312 | { | |
3a661f1e | 313 | QCryptoCipherGcrypt *ctx = cipher->opaque; |
62893b67 DB |
314 | gcry_error_t err; |
315 | ||
3a661f1e DB |
316 | if (len % ctx->blocksize) { |
317 | error_setg(errp, "Length %zu must be a multiple of block size %zu", | |
318 | len, ctx->blocksize); | |
319 | return -1; | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
eaec903c DB |
322 | if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) { |
323 | xts_decrypt(ctx->handle, ctx->tweakhandle, | |
324 | qcrypto_gcrypt_xts_encrypt, | |
325 | qcrypto_gcrypt_xts_decrypt, | |
326 | ctx->iv, len, out, in); | |
327 | } else { | |
328 | err = gcry_cipher_decrypt(ctx->handle, | |
329 | out, len, | |
330 | in, len); | |
331 | if (err != 0) { | |
332 | error_setg(errp, "Cannot decrypt data: %s", | |
333 | gcry_strerror(err)); | |
334 | return -1; | |
335 | } | |
62893b67 DB |
336 | } |
337 | ||
338 | return 0; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | int qcrypto_cipher_setiv(QCryptoCipher *cipher, | |
342 | const uint8_t *iv, size_t niv, | |
343 | Error **errp) | |
344 | { | |
3a661f1e | 345 | QCryptoCipherGcrypt *ctx = cipher->opaque; |
62893b67 DB |
346 | gcry_error_t err; |
347 | ||
3a661f1e DB |
348 | if (niv != ctx->blocksize) { |
349 | error_setg(errp, "Expected IV size %zu not %zu", | |
350 | ctx->blocksize, niv); | |
351 | return -1; | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
eaec903c DB |
354 | if (ctx->iv) { |
355 | memcpy(ctx->iv, iv, niv); | |
356 | } else { | |
3c28292f GA |
357 | if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR) { |
358 | err = gcry_cipher_setctr(ctx->handle, iv, niv); | |
359 | if (err != 0) { | |
360 | error_setg(errp, "Cannot set Counter: %s", | |
361 | gcry_strerror(err)); | |
362 | return -1; | |
363 | } | |
364 | } else { | |
365 | gcry_cipher_reset(ctx->handle); | |
366 | err = gcry_cipher_setiv(ctx->handle, iv, niv); | |
367 | if (err != 0) { | |
368 | error_setg(errp, "Cannot set IV: %s", | |
369 | gcry_strerror(err)); | |
370 | return -1; | |
371 | } | |
eaec903c | 372 | } |
62893b67 DB |
373 | } |
374 | ||
375 | return 0; | |
376 | } |