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1 | /* |
2 | * Key Wrapping: RFC3394 / NIST SP800-38F | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2015, Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
8 | * are met: | |
9 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
10 | * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
11 | * including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
12 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
15 | * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
16 | * products derived from this software without specific prior | |
17 | * written permission. | |
18 | * | |
19 | * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of | |
20 | * the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL2 | |
21 | * are required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is | |
22 | * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and | |
23 | * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.) | |
24 | * | |
25 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
26 | * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
27 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
28 | * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
29 | * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
30 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
31 | * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
32 | * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
33 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
34 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
35 | * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
36 | * DAMAGE. | |
37 | */ | |
38 | ||
39 | /* | |
40 | * Note for using key wrapping: | |
41 | * | |
42 | * * The result of the encryption operation is the ciphertext starting | |
43 | * with the 2nd semiblock. The first semiblock is provided as the IV. | |
44 | * The IV used to start the encryption operation is the default IV. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * * The input for the decryption is the first semiblock handed in as an | |
47 | * IV. The ciphertext is the data starting with the 2nd semiblock. The | |
48 | * return code of the decryption operation will be EBADMSG in case an | |
49 | * integrity error occurs. | |
50 | * | |
51 | * To obtain the full result of an encryption as expected by SP800-38F, the | |
52 | * caller must allocate a buffer of plaintext + 8 bytes: | |
53 | * | |
54 | * unsigned int datalen = ptlen + crypto_skcipher_ivsize(tfm); | |
55 | * u8 data[datalen]; | |
56 | * u8 *iv = data; | |
57 | * u8 *pt = data + crypto_skcipher_ivsize(tfm); | |
58 | * <ensure that pt contains the plaintext of size ptlen> | |
59 | * sg_init_one(&sg, ptdata, ptlen); | |
60 | * skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, ptlen, iv); | |
61 | * | |
62 | * ==> After encryption, data now contains full KW result as per SP800-38F. | |
63 | * | |
64 | * In case of decryption, ciphertext now already has the expected length | |
65 | * and must be segmented appropriately: | |
66 | * | |
67 | * unsigned int datalen = CTLEN; | |
68 | * u8 data[datalen]; | |
69 | * <ensure that data contains full ciphertext> | |
70 | * u8 *iv = data; | |
71 | * u8 *ct = data + crypto_skcipher_ivsize(tfm); | |
72 | * unsigned int ctlen = datalen - crypto_skcipher_ivsize(tfm); | |
73 | * sg_init_one(&sg, ctdata, ctlen); | |
74 | * skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, ptlen, iv); | |
75 | * | |
76 | * ==> After decryption (which hopefully does not return EBADMSG), the ct | |
77 | * pointer now points to the plaintext of size ctlen. | |
78 | * | |
79 | * Note 2: KWP is not implemented as this would defy in-place operation. | |
80 | * If somebody wants to wrap non-aligned data, he should simply pad | |
81 | * the input with zeros to fill it up to the 8 byte boundary. | |
82 | */ | |
83 | ||
84 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
85 | #include <linux/crypto.h> | |
86 | #include <linux/scatterlist.h> | |
87 | #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h> | |
88 | #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h> | |
89 | ||
90 | struct crypto_kw_ctx { | |
91 | struct crypto_cipher *child; | |
92 | }; | |
93 | ||
94 | struct crypto_kw_block { | |
95 | #define SEMIBSIZE 8 | |
96 | u8 A[SEMIBSIZE]; | |
97 | u8 R[SEMIBSIZE]; | |
98 | }; | |
99 | ||
100 | /* convert 64 bit integer into its string representation */ | |
101 | static inline void crypto_kw_cpu_to_be64(u64 val, u8 *buf) | |
102 | { | |
103 | __be64 *a = (__be64 *)buf; | |
104 | ||
105 | *a = cpu_to_be64(val); | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | /* | |
109 | * Fast forward the SGL to the "end" length minus SEMIBSIZE. | |
110 | * The start in the SGL defined by the fast-forward is returned with | |
111 | * the walk variable | |
112 | */ | |
113 | static void crypto_kw_scatterlist_ff(struct scatter_walk *walk, | |
114 | struct scatterlist *sg, | |
115 | unsigned int end) | |
116 | { | |
117 | unsigned int skip = 0; | |
118 | ||
119 | /* The caller should only operate on full SEMIBLOCKs. */ | |
120 | BUG_ON(end < SEMIBSIZE); | |
121 | ||
122 | skip = end - SEMIBSIZE; | |
123 | while (sg) { | |
124 | if (sg->length > skip) { | |
125 | scatterwalk_start(walk, sg); | |
126 | scatterwalk_advance(walk, skip); | |
127 | break; | |
128 | } else | |
129 | skip -= sg->length; | |
130 | ||
131 | sg = sg_next(sg); | |
132 | } | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | static int crypto_kw_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, | |
136 | struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src, | |
137 | unsigned int nbytes) | |
138 | { | |
139 | struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm; | |
140 | struct crypto_kw_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm); | |
141 | struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child; | |
142 | ||
143 | unsigned long alignmask = max_t(unsigned long, SEMIBSIZE, | |
144 | crypto_cipher_alignmask(child)); | |
145 | unsigned int i; | |
146 | ||
147 | u8 blockbuf[sizeof(struct crypto_kw_block) + alignmask]; | |
148 | struct crypto_kw_block *block = (struct crypto_kw_block *) | |
149 | PTR_ALIGN(blockbuf + 0, alignmask + 1); | |
150 | ||
151 | u64 t = 6 * ((nbytes) >> 3); | |
152 | struct scatterlist *lsrc, *ldst; | |
153 | int ret = 0; | |
154 | ||
155 | /* | |
156 | * Require at least 2 semiblocks (note, the 3rd semiblock that is | |
157 | * required by SP800-38F is the IV. | |
158 | */ | |
159 | if (nbytes < (2 * SEMIBSIZE) || nbytes % SEMIBSIZE) | |
160 | return -EINVAL; | |
161 | ||
162 | /* Place the IV into block A */ | |
163 | memcpy(block->A, desc->info, SEMIBSIZE); | |
164 | ||
165 | /* | |
166 | * src scatterlist is read-only. dst scatterlist is r/w. During the | |
167 | * first loop, lsrc points to src and ldst to dst. For any | |
168 | * subsequent round, the code operates on dst only. | |
169 | */ | |
170 | lsrc = src; | |
171 | ldst = dst; | |
172 | ||
173 | for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { | |
174 | u8 tbe_buffer[SEMIBSIZE + alignmask]; | |
175 | /* alignment for the crypto_xor and the _to_be64 operation */ | |
176 | u8 *tbe = PTR_ALIGN(tbe_buffer + 0, alignmask + 1); | |
177 | unsigned int tmp_nbytes = nbytes; | |
178 | struct scatter_walk src_walk, dst_walk; | |
179 | ||
180 | while (tmp_nbytes) { | |
181 | /* move pointer by tmp_nbytes in the SGL */ | |
182 | crypto_kw_scatterlist_ff(&src_walk, lsrc, tmp_nbytes); | |
183 | /* get the source block */ | |
184 | scatterwalk_copychunks(block->R, &src_walk, SEMIBSIZE, | |
185 | false); | |
186 | ||
187 | /* perform KW operation: get counter as byte string */ | |
188 | crypto_kw_cpu_to_be64(t, tbe); | |
189 | /* perform KW operation: modify IV with counter */ | |
190 | crypto_xor(block->A, tbe, SEMIBSIZE); | |
191 | t--; | |
192 | /* perform KW operation: decrypt block */ | |
193 | crypto_cipher_decrypt_one(child, (u8*)block, | |
194 | (u8*)block); | |
195 | ||
196 | /* move pointer by tmp_nbytes in the SGL */ | |
197 | crypto_kw_scatterlist_ff(&dst_walk, ldst, tmp_nbytes); | |
198 | /* Copy block->R into place */ | |
199 | scatterwalk_copychunks(block->R, &dst_walk, SEMIBSIZE, | |
200 | true); | |
201 | ||
202 | tmp_nbytes -= SEMIBSIZE; | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
205 | /* we now start to operate on the dst SGL only */ | |
206 | lsrc = dst; | |
207 | ldst = dst; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | /* Perform authentication check */ | |
211 | if (crypto_memneq("\xA6\xA6\xA6\xA6\xA6\xA6\xA6\xA6", block->A, | |
212 | SEMIBSIZE)) | |
213 | ret = -EBADMSG; | |
214 | ||
215 | memzero_explicit(&block, sizeof(struct crypto_kw_block)); | |
216 | ||
217 | return ret; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | static int crypto_kw_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, | |
221 | struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src, | |
222 | unsigned int nbytes) | |
223 | { | |
224 | struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm; | |
225 | struct crypto_kw_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm); | |
226 | struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child; | |
227 | ||
228 | unsigned long alignmask = max_t(unsigned long, SEMIBSIZE, | |
229 | crypto_cipher_alignmask(child)); | |
230 | unsigned int i; | |
231 | ||
232 | u8 blockbuf[sizeof(struct crypto_kw_block) + alignmask]; | |
233 | struct crypto_kw_block *block = (struct crypto_kw_block *) | |
234 | PTR_ALIGN(blockbuf + 0, alignmask + 1); | |
235 | ||
236 | u64 t = 1; | |
237 | struct scatterlist *lsrc, *ldst; | |
238 | ||
239 | /* | |
240 | * Require at least 2 semiblocks (note, the 3rd semiblock that is | |
241 | * required by SP800-38F is the IV that occupies the first semiblock. | |
242 | * This means that the dst memory must be one semiblock larger than src. | |
243 | * Also ensure that the given data is aligned to semiblock. | |
244 | */ | |
245 | if (nbytes < (2 * SEMIBSIZE) || nbytes % SEMIBSIZE) | |
246 | return -EINVAL; | |
247 | ||
248 | /* | |
249 | * Place the predefined IV into block A -- for encrypt, the caller | |
250 | * does not need to provide an IV, but he needs to fetch the final IV. | |
251 | */ | |
252 | memcpy(block->A, "\xA6\xA6\xA6\xA6\xA6\xA6\xA6\xA6", SEMIBSIZE); | |
253 | ||
254 | /* | |
255 | * src scatterlist is read-only. dst scatterlist is r/w. During the | |
256 | * first loop, lsrc points to src and ldst to dst. For any | |
257 | * subsequent round, the code operates on dst only. | |
258 | */ | |
259 | lsrc = src; | |
260 | ldst = dst; | |
261 | ||
262 | for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { | |
263 | u8 tbe_buffer[SEMIBSIZE + alignmask]; | |
264 | u8 *tbe = PTR_ALIGN(tbe_buffer + 0, alignmask + 1); | |
265 | unsigned int tmp_nbytes = nbytes; | |
266 | struct scatter_walk src_walk, dst_walk; | |
267 | ||
268 | scatterwalk_start(&src_walk, lsrc); | |
269 | scatterwalk_start(&dst_walk, ldst); | |
270 | ||
271 | while (tmp_nbytes) { | |
272 | /* get the source block */ | |
273 | scatterwalk_copychunks(block->R, &src_walk, SEMIBSIZE, | |
274 | false); | |
275 | ||
276 | /* perform KW operation: encrypt block */ | |
277 | crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(child, (u8 *)block, | |
278 | (u8 *)block); | |
279 | /* perform KW operation: get counter as byte string */ | |
280 | crypto_kw_cpu_to_be64(t, tbe); | |
281 | /* perform KW operation: modify IV with counter */ | |
282 | crypto_xor(block->A, tbe, SEMIBSIZE); | |
283 | t++; | |
284 | ||
285 | /* Copy block->R into place */ | |
286 | scatterwalk_copychunks(block->R, &dst_walk, SEMIBSIZE, | |
287 | true); | |
288 | ||
289 | tmp_nbytes -= SEMIBSIZE; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | /* we now start to operate on the dst SGL only */ | |
293 | lsrc = dst; | |
294 | ldst = dst; | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | /* establish the IV for the caller to pick up */ | |
298 | memcpy(desc->info, block->A, SEMIBSIZE); | |
299 | ||
300 | memzero_explicit(&block, sizeof(struct crypto_kw_block)); | |
301 | ||
302 | return 0; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | static int crypto_kw_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key, | |
306 | unsigned int keylen) | |
307 | { | |
308 | struct crypto_kw_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent); | |
309 | struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child; | |
310 | int err; | |
311 | ||
312 | crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); | |
313 | crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) & | |
314 | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); | |
315 | err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen); | |
316 | crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) & | |
317 | CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK); | |
318 | return err; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | static int crypto_kw_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) | |
322 | { | |
323 | struct crypto_instance *inst = crypto_tfm_alg_instance(tfm); | |
324 | struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst); | |
325 | struct crypto_kw_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); | |
326 | struct crypto_cipher *cipher; | |
327 | ||
328 | cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn); | |
329 | if (IS_ERR(cipher)) | |
330 | return PTR_ERR(cipher); | |
331 | ||
332 | ctx->child = cipher; | |
333 | return 0; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | static void crypto_kw_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm) | |
337 | { | |
338 | struct crypto_kw_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); | |
339 | ||
340 | crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child); | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | static struct crypto_instance *crypto_kw_alloc(struct rtattr **tb) | |
344 | { | |
345 | struct crypto_instance *inst = NULL; | |
346 | struct crypto_alg *alg = NULL; | |
347 | int err; | |
348 | ||
349 | err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER); | |
350 | if (err) | |
351 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
352 | ||
353 | alg = crypto_get_attr_alg(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER, | |
354 | CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK); | |
355 | if (IS_ERR(alg)) | |
356 | return ERR_CAST(alg); | |
357 | ||
358 | inst = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
359 | /* Section 5.1 requirement for KW */ | |
360 | if (alg->cra_blocksize != sizeof(struct crypto_kw_block)) | |
361 | goto err; | |
362 | ||
363 | inst = crypto_alloc_instance("kw", alg); | |
364 | if (IS_ERR(inst)) | |
365 | goto err; | |
366 | ||
367 | inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER; | |
368 | inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority; | |
369 | inst->alg.cra_blocksize = SEMIBSIZE; | |
370 | inst->alg.cra_alignmask = 0; | |
371 | inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type; | |
372 | inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = SEMIBSIZE; | |
373 | inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize; | |
374 | inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize; | |
375 | ||
376 | inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_kw_ctx); | |
377 | ||
378 | inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_kw_init_tfm; | |
379 | inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_kw_exit_tfm; | |
380 | ||
381 | inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_kw_setkey; | |
382 | inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_kw_encrypt; | |
383 | inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_kw_decrypt; | |
384 | ||
385 | err: | |
386 | crypto_mod_put(alg); | |
387 | return inst; | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | static void crypto_kw_free(struct crypto_instance *inst) | |
391 | { | |
392 | crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst)); | |
393 | kfree(inst); | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | static struct crypto_template crypto_kw_tmpl = { | |
397 | .name = "kw", | |
398 | .alloc = crypto_kw_alloc, | |
399 | .free = crypto_kw_free, | |
400 | .module = THIS_MODULE, | |
401 | }; | |
402 | ||
403 | static int __init crypto_kw_init(void) | |
404 | { | |
405 | return crypto_register_template(&crypto_kw_tmpl); | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | static void __exit crypto_kw_exit(void) | |
409 | { | |
410 | crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_kw_tmpl); | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
413 | module_init(crypto_kw_init); | |
414 | module_exit(crypto_kw_exit); | |
415 | ||
416 | MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); | |
417 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>"); | |
418 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Key Wrapping (RFC3394 / NIST SP800-38F)"); | |
419 | MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("kw"); |