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1/*
2 * Distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
834377ea 3 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Nicira Networks.
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4 *
5 * Significant portions of this file may be copied from parts of the Linux
6 * kernel, by Linus Torvalds and others.
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7 */
8
9#include "flow.h"
f5e86186 10#include "datapath.h"
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11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
12#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
13#include <linux/if_ether.h>
14#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
15#include <net/llc_pdu.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
8d5ebd83 17#include <linux/jhash.h>
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18#include <linux/jiffies.h>
19#include <linux/llc.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/in.h>
22#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
a26ef517 23#include <linux/if_arp.h>
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24#include <linux/if_ether.h>
25#include <linux/ip.h>
26#include <linux/tcp.h>
27#include <linux/udp.h>
28#include <linux/icmp.h>
3c5f6de3 29#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
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30#include <net/ip.h>
31
32#include "compat.h"
33
34struct kmem_cache *flow_cache;
8d5ebd83 35static unsigned int hash_seed;
064af421 36
e819fb47 37static inline bool arphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
a26ef517 38{
7d0ab001 39 return skb->len >= skb_network_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct arp_eth_header);
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40}
41
4c1ad233 42static inline int check_iphdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
064af421 43{
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44 unsigned int nh_ofs = skb_network_offset(skb);
45 unsigned int ip_len;
46
47 if (skb->len < nh_ofs + sizeof(struct iphdr))
48 return -EINVAL;
49
50 ip_len = ip_hdrlen(skb);
51 if (ip_len < sizeof(struct iphdr) || skb->len < nh_ofs + ip_len)
52 return -EINVAL;
53
54 /*
55 * Pull enough header bytes to account for the IP header plus the
56 * longest transport header that we parse, currently 20 bytes for TCP.
57 */
58 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, min(nh_ofs + ip_len + 20, skb->len)))
59 return -ENOMEM;
60
61 skb_set_transport_header(skb, nh_ofs + ip_len);
62 return 0;
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63}
64
e819fb47 65static inline bool tcphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
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66{
67 int th_ofs = skb_transport_offset(skb);
7d0ab001 68 if (skb->len >= th_ofs + sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
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69 int tcp_len = tcp_hdrlen(skb);
70 return (tcp_len >= sizeof(struct tcphdr)
71 && skb->len >= th_ofs + tcp_len);
72 }
e819fb47 73 return false;
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74}
75
e819fb47 76static inline bool udphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
064af421 77{
7d0ab001 78 return skb->len >= skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct udphdr);
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79}
80
e819fb47 81static inline bool icmphdr_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
064af421 82{
7d0ab001 83 return skb->len >= skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct icmphdr);
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84}
85
86#define TCP_FLAGS_OFFSET 13
87#define TCP_FLAG_MASK 0x3f
88
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89void flow_used(struct sw_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb)
90{
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91 u8 tcp_flags = 0;
92
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93 if (flow->key.dl_type == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
94 flow->key.nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
95 u8 *tcp = (u8 *)tcp_hdr(skb);
96 tcp_flags = *(tcp + TCP_FLAGS_OFFSET) & TCP_FLAG_MASK;
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97 }
98
f2459fe7 99 spin_lock_bh(&flow->lock);
6bfafa55 100 flow->used = jiffies;
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101 flow->packet_count++;
102 flow->byte_count += skb->len;
103 flow->tcp_flags |= tcp_flags;
f2459fe7 104 spin_unlock_bh(&flow->lock);
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105}
106
107struct sw_flow_actions *flow_actions_alloc(size_t n_actions)
108{
109 struct sw_flow_actions *sfa;
110
111 if (n_actions > (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof *sfa) / sizeof(union odp_action))
112 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
113
114 sfa = kmalloc(sizeof *sfa + n_actions * sizeof(union odp_action),
115 GFP_KERNEL);
116 if (!sfa)
117 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
118
119 sfa->n_actions = n_actions;
120 return sfa;
121}
122
123
124/* Frees 'flow' immediately. */
8d5ebd83 125static void flow_free(struct sw_flow *flow)
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126{
127 if (unlikely(!flow))
128 return;
129 kfree(flow->sf_acts);
130 kmem_cache_free(flow_cache, flow);
131}
132
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133void flow_free_tbl(struct tbl_node *node)
134{
135 struct sw_flow *flow = flow_cast(node);
136 flow_free(flow);
137}
138
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139/* RCU callback used by flow_deferred_free. */
140static void rcu_free_flow_callback(struct rcu_head *rcu)
141{
142 struct sw_flow *flow = container_of(rcu, struct sw_flow, rcu);
143 flow_free(flow);
144}
145
146/* Schedules 'flow' to be freed after the next RCU grace period.
147 * The caller must hold rcu_read_lock for this to be sensible. */
148void flow_deferred_free(struct sw_flow *flow)
149{
150 call_rcu(&flow->rcu, rcu_free_flow_callback);
151}
152
153/* RCU callback used by flow_deferred_free_acts. */
154static void rcu_free_acts_callback(struct rcu_head *rcu)
155{
156 struct sw_flow_actions *sf_acts = container_of(rcu,
157 struct sw_flow_actions, rcu);
158 kfree(sf_acts);
159}
160
161/* Schedules 'sf_acts' to be freed after the next RCU grace period.
162 * The caller must hold rcu_read_lock for this to be sensible. */
163void flow_deferred_free_acts(struct sw_flow_actions *sf_acts)
164{
165 call_rcu(&sf_acts->rcu, rcu_free_acts_callback);
166}
167
50f06e16 168static void parse_vlan(struct sk_buff *skb, struct odp_flow_key *key)
064af421 169{
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170 struct qtag_prefix {
171 __be16 eth_type; /* ETH_P_8021Q */
172 __be16 tci;
173 };
174 struct qtag_prefix *qp;
175
176 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct qtag_prefix) + sizeof(__be16))
177 return;
178
179 qp = (struct qtag_prefix *) skb->data;
180 key->dl_vlan = qp->tci & htons(VLAN_VID_MASK);
181 key->dl_vlan_pcp = (ntohs(qp->tci) & VLAN_PCP_MASK) >> VLAN_PCP_SHIFT;
182 __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct qtag_prefix));
183}
184
185static __be16 parse_ethertype(struct sk_buff *skb)
064af421 186{
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187 struct llc_snap_hdr {
188 u8 dsap; /* Always 0xAA */
189 u8 ssap; /* Always 0xAA */
190 u8 ctrl;
191 u8 oui[3];
192 u16 ethertype;
193 };
194 struct llc_snap_hdr *llc;
195 __be16 proto;
196
197 proto = *(__be16 *) skb->data;
198 __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(__be16));
199
200 if (ntohs(proto) >= ODP_DL_TYPE_ETH2_CUTOFF)
201 return proto;
202
203 if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct llc_snap_hdr)))
204 return htons(ODP_DL_TYPE_NOT_ETH_TYPE);
205
206 llc = (struct llc_snap_hdr *) skb->data;
207 if (llc->dsap != LLC_SAP_SNAP ||
208 llc->ssap != LLC_SAP_SNAP ||
209 (llc->oui[0] | llc->oui[1] | llc->oui[2]) != 0)
210 return htons(ODP_DL_TYPE_NOT_ETH_TYPE);
211
212 __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct llc_snap_hdr));
213 return llc->ethertype;
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214}
215
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216/**
217 * flow_extract - extracts a flow key from an Ethernet frame.
218 * @skb: sk_buff that contains the frame, with skb->data pointing to the
219 * Ethernet header
220 * @in_port: port number on which @skb was received.
221 * @key: output flow key
222 *
223 * The caller must ensure that skb->len >= ETH_HLEN.
224 *
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225 * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative errno value.
226 *
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227 * Initializes @skb header pointers as follows:
228 *
229 * - skb->mac_header: the Ethernet header.
230 *
231 * - skb->network_header: just past the Ethernet header, or just past the
232 * VLAN header, to the first byte of the Ethernet payload.
233 *
234 * - skb->transport_header: If key->dl_type is ETH_P_IP on output, then just
235 * past the IPv4 header, if one is present and of a correct length,
236 * otherwise the same as skb->network_header. For other key->dl_type
237 * values it is left untouched.
238 *
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239 * Sets OVS_CB(skb)->is_frag to %true if @skb is an IPv4 fragment, otherwise to
240 * %false.
a31e0e31 241 */
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242int flow_extract(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 in_port, struct odp_flow_key *key)
243{
244 struct ethhdr *eth;
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245
246 memset(key, 0, sizeof *key);
659586ef 247 key->tun_id = OVS_CB(skb)->tun_id;
064af421 248 key->in_port = in_port;
659586ef 249 key->dl_vlan = htons(ODP_VLAN_NONE);
769f8ccd 250 OVS_CB(skb)->is_frag = false;
064af421 251
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252 /*
253 * We would really like to pull as many bytes as we could possibly
254 * want to parse into the linear data area. Currently that is:
255 *
256 * 14 Ethernet header
257 * 4 VLAN header
258 * 60 max IP header with options
259 * 20 max TCP/UDP/ICMP header (don't care about options)
260 * --
261 * 98
262 *
263 * But Xen only allocates 64 or 72 bytes for the linear data area in
264 * netback, which means that we would reallocate and copy the skb's
265 * linear data on every packet if we did that. So instead just pull 64
266 * bytes, which is always sufficient without IP options, and then check
267 * whether we need to pull more later when we look at the IP header.
268 */
d9fce1ca 269 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, min(skb->len, 64u)))
4c1ad233 270 return -ENOMEM;
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271
272 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
064af421 273
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274 /* Link layer. */
275 eth = eth_hdr(skb);
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276 memcpy(key->dl_src, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
277 memcpy(key->dl_dst, eth->h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
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278
279 /* dl_type, dl_vlan, dl_vlan_pcp. */
280 __skb_pull(skb, 2 * ETH_ALEN);
281 if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
282 parse_vlan(skb, key);
283 key->dl_type = parse_ethertype(skb);
284 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
285 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - (unsigned char *)eth);
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286
287 /* Network layer. */
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288 if (key->dl_type == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
289 struct iphdr *nh;
290 int error;
291
292 error = check_iphdr(skb);
293 if (unlikely(error)) {
294 if (error == -EINVAL) {
295 skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
296 return 0;
297 }
298 return error;
299 }
300
301 nh = ip_hdr(skb);
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302 key->nw_src = nh->saddr;
303 key->nw_dst = nh->daddr;
f5e86186 304 key->nw_tos = nh->tos & ~INET_ECN_MASK;
064af421 305 key->nw_proto = nh->protocol;
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306
307 /* Transport layer. */
308 if (!(nh->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET))) {
309 if (key->nw_proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
310 if (tcphdr_ok(skb)) {
311 struct tcphdr *tcp = tcp_hdr(skb);
312 key->tp_src = tcp->source;
313 key->tp_dst = tcp->dest;
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314 }
315 } else if (key->nw_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
316 if (udphdr_ok(skb)) {
317 struct udphdr *udp = udp_hdr(skb);
318 key->tp_src = udp->source;
319 key->tp_dst = udp->dest;
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320 }
321 } else if (key->nw_proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
322 if (icmphdr_ok(skb)) {
323 struct icmphdr *icmp = icmp_hdr(skb);
324 /* The ICMP type and code fields use the 16-bit
325 * transport port fields, so we need to store them
326 * in 16-bit network byte order. */
327 key->tp_src = htons(icmp->type);
328 key->tp_dst = htons(icmp->code);
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329 }
330 }
331 } else {
769f8ccd 332 OVS_CB(skb)->is_frag = true;
064af421 333 }
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334 } else if (key->dl_type == htons(ETH_P_ARP) && arphdr_ok(skb)) {
335 struct arp_eth_header *arp;
336
337 arp = (struct arp_eth_header *)skb_network_header(skb);
338
f5e86186 339 if (arp->ar_hrd == htons(ARPHRD_ETHER)
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340 && arp->ar_pro == htons(ETH_P_IP)
341 && arp->ar_hln == ETH_ALEN
342 && arp->ar_pln == 4) {
343
344 /* We only match on the lower 8 bits of the opcode. */
345 if (ntohs(arp->ar_op) <= 0xff) {
346 key->nw_proto = ntohs(arp->ar_op);
347 }
348
349 if (key->nw_proto == ARPOP_REQUEST
350 || key->nw_proto == ARPOP_REPLY) {
351 memcpy(&key->nw_src, arp->ar_sip, sizeof(key->nw_src));
352 memcpy(&key->nw_dst, arp->ar_tip, sizeof(key->nw_dst));
353 }
354 }
064af421 355 }
769f8ccd 356 return 0;
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357}
358
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359u32 flow_hash(const struct odp_flow_key *key)
360{
361 return jhash2((u32*)key, sizeof *key / sizeof(u32), hash_seed);
362}
363
364int flow_cmp(const struct tbl_node *node, void *key2_)
365{
366 const struct odp_flow_key *key1 = &flow_cast(node)->key;
367 const struct odp_flow_key *key2 = key2_;
368
369 return !memcmp(key1, key2, sizeof(struct odp_flow_key));
370}
371
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372/* Initializes the flow module.
373 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code. */
374int flow_init(void)
375{
376 flow_cache = kmem_cache_create("sw_flow", sizeof(struct sw_flow), 0,
377 0, NULL);
378 if (flow_cache == NULL)
379 return -ENOMEM;
380
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381 get_random_bytes(&hash_seed, sizeof hash_seed);
382
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383 return 0;
384}
385
386/* Uninitializes the flow module. */
387void flow_exit(void)
388{
389 kmem_cache_destroy(flow_cache);
390}